2026年四川省成都市实验小学六年级英语第6单元课后练习及答案

2026年四川省成都市实验小学六年级英语第6单元课后练习及答案第1页共1页2026年四川省成都市实验小学六年级英语第6单元课后练习及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whatdoes"unusual"meaninthesentence"Itwasunusualforhertobelateforschool."?A.NormalB.EarlyC.RareD.Far参考答案：C2.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectwaytospellthewordfor"teacher"?A.TichorB.TicherC.TeacherD.Teshor参考答案：C3.Inthesentence"Thecatissleepingonthemat,"whatisthefunctionof"on"?A.VerbB.AdjectiveC.PrepositionD.Conjunction参考答案：C4.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformof"there"?A.Thereismanybooksonthetable.B.Therearemuchpeopleintheroom.C.Thereismuchnoiseoutside.D.Therearemanycarsinthestreet.参考答案：D5.Whatisthepasttenseof"go"?A.GoinB.WentC.GoingD.Gown参考答案：B6.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence"Iam_______tolearnEnglish."?A.InterestB.InterestsC.InterestedD.Intereste参考答案：C7.Inthestory"TheLittlePrince,"whoisthemaincharacter?A.ThePrinceB.TheKingC.TheFoxD.TheAstronaut参考答案：A8.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.ChildsB.ChildrenC.ChildesD.Child参考答案：B9.Whichsentenceisaquestion?A.Theweatherisnicetoday.B.Ilikeplayingsoccer.C.Whereisthelibrary?D.Heismyfriend.参考答案：C10.Whatisthemeaningof"important"?A.UnnecessaryB.UselessC.SignificantD.Unimportant参考答案：C二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Mysisteroften______footballwithherfriendsonweekends.参考答案：play2.Whattimedoyouusually______dinner?参考答案：have3.Theboy______aredbikeismybrother.参考答案：riding4.Wearegoingtovisitthemuseum______Saturdaynextweek.参考答案：on5.Canyouswim?Yes,I______.参考答案：can6.Thereare______birdsinthetree.参考答案：some7.Sheis______thanhersister.参考答案：taller8.I______gototheparkthisafternoonbecauseIambusy.参考答案：amnotgoingto9.Theteacheraskedus______wehadfinishedourhomework.参考答案：if10.Myfatheris______thanmymother.参考答案：taller三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.TheweatherinLondonisusuallysunnyandhotallyearround.参考答案：×2.Myfavouriteseasonisautumnbecausetheleaveschangecolour.参考答案：√3.IntheUnitedStates,peopleusuallyeatThanksgivingdinneronthefourthThursdayofNovember.参考答案：√4.TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.参考答案：√5.Waterboilsat100degreesCelsiusatsealevel.参考答案：√6.TheEarthisthefifthlargestplanetinthesolarsystem.参考答案：×7.Dinosaursbecameextinctabout65millionyearsago.参考答案：√8.TheMonaLisaisafamouspaintingbyLeonardodaVinci.参考答案：√9.TheAmazonRiveristhelongestriverinSouthAmerica.参考答案：√10.TheEiffelTowerislocatedinLondon,England.参考答案：×四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.Pleasebrieflydescribethemaincharacter'spersonalityinthestory"TheLittlePrince".参考答案：Themaincharacteriskind,curious,andthoughtful.Hehasadeeplovefornatureandshowsempathytowardsothers.Heisalsoadventurousandsometimesabitstubborn.2.WhatarethemaindifferencesbetweenthepresentsimpletenseandthepresentcontinuoustenseinEnglish?参考答案：Thepresentsimpletenseisusedforhabits,facts,andgeneraltruths.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedforactionshappeningnowortemporarysituations.Forexample,"Shereadsbookseveryday"(presentsimple)and"Sheisreadingabooknow"(presentcontinuous).3.Howcanyouusethewords"important","necessary",and"essential"insentencestoshowtheirdifferentmeanings?参考答案：Importantmeanssignificantorimportantinageneralway.Necessarymeanssomethingthatmustbedoneorhave.Essentialmeansabsolutelynecessaryforlifeorexistence.Forexample,"Waterisessentialforlife,""Itisimportanttostudyhard,"and"Safetyisnecessaryinthelab."4.Explainthefunctionofaprepositioninasentencewithanexample.参考答案：Aprepositionshowstherelationshipbetweenanounorpronounandotherwordsinasentence,suchastime,place,ordirection.Forexample,"Thebookisonthetable"(place),"Hearrivedat5o'clock"(time),and"Shewalkedtotheschool"(direction).5.WhyisitimportanttolearnaboutdifferentcultureswhenstudyingEnglish?参考答案：Learningaboutdifferentculturesisimportantbecauseithelpsusunderstandandrespectdiversity.Itbroadensourperspective,improvescommunicationskills,andfostersglobalcitizenship.Forexample,understandingculturaldifferencescanpreventmisunderstandingsininternationalbusiness.6.DescribetheprocessofformingthepastperfecttenseinEnglish.参考答案：Thepastperfecttenseisformedwith"had"+pastparticiple.Itisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.Forexample,"BythetimeIarrived,thetrainhadalreadyleft."7.Howwouldyouexplaintheuseofthemodalverb"must"toabeginningEnglishlearner?参考答案：Toexplaintheuseof"must"toabeginner,youcansayitisusedforstrongadvice,necessity,orobligation.Forexample,"Youmustfinishyourhomework"(obligation)and"Youmustbecareful"(strongadvice).Itisdifferentfrom"haveto"because"must"expressesstrongerfeelings.8.WhataresomecommonstrategiesforimprovingreadingcomprehensionskillsinEnglish?参考答案：Commonstrategiesforimprovingreadingcomprehensionincludepreviewingthetext,identifyingmainideas,makingpredictions,askingquestions,andsummarizingkeypoints.Usingcontextcluesandvisualaidscanalsohelp.Forexample,previewingtitlesandsubtitlescangiveageneralideaofthecontent.五、阅读理解题（共8小题，每题3分）Lastweekend,Lilywenttothezoowithherfamily.Theyspentthewholedayexploringdifferentanimalexhibits.Inthemorning,theyvisitedtheAfricansectionfirst.Theysawlions,elephants,andzebras.Lilywasespeciallyexcitedtoseethegiraffesbecausetheyweresotall.Shetookmanyphotosofthem.Later,theywenttothebirdsection.Thereweremanycolorfulbirdsthere,suchasparrots,peacocks,andpenguins.Lilylovedwatchingthepenguinswaddleonlandandswiminthewater.Shelearnedthatpenguinsareexcellentswimmersandcanstayunderwaterforalongtime.Intheafternoon,theyvisitedthemonkeyhouse.Themonkeyswereveryplayfulandfunny.Theyswungfromtreetotreeandchatteredloudly.Lilyenjoyedwatchingthem,butherbrotherfoundthemabitnoisy.Afterthezoovisit,Lilyandherfamilyhadapicnicintheparknearthezoo.Theyatesandwiches,fruits,anddrinks.Itwasafunday,andLilylearnedalotaboutdifferentanimals.1.WheredidLilygolastweekend?参考答案：thezoo2.WhatanimalsdidLilyseeintheAfricansection?参考答案：lions,elephants,andzebras3.WhichanimalsdidLilyseeinthebirdsection?参考答案：parrots,peacocks,andpenguins4.WhatdidLilylearnaboutpenguins?参考答案：penguinsareexcellentswimmersandcanstayunderwaterforalongtime5.Howdidthemonkeysbehaveinthemonkeyhouse?参考答案：Themonkeyswereveryplayfulandfunny.Theyswungfromtreetotreeandchatteredloudly.6.WhatdidLilyandherfamilydoafterthezoovisit?参考答案：Theyhadapicnicintheparknearthezoo.7.WhatdidLily'sbrotherthinkaboutthemonkeys?参考答案：abitnoisy8.WhatwasLily'sfavoriteanimalatthezoo?参考答案：thegiraffes标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：C解析：Theword"unusual"inthesentencemeans"rare"or"notcommon."Thesentenceimpliesthatitisrareforhertobelateforschool,whichmeanssheusuallyarrivesontime.OptionA"Normal"istheoppositeofunusual.OptionB"Early"referstoarrivingbeforetheexpectedtime,whichisnotthemeaningofunusual.OptionC"Rare"correctlyrepresentstheideathatbeinglateisnotacommonoccurrenceforher.OptionD"Far"referstodistance,whichdoesnotfitthecontextofthesentence.2.参考答案：C解析：Thecorrectspellingofthewordfor"teacher"is"Teacher."OptionA"Tichor"andOptionB"Ticher"areincorrectspellings.OptionC"Teacher"isthecorrectspelling.OptionD"Teshor"isalsoanincorrectspelling.3.参考答案：C解析：Inthesentence"Thecatissleepingonthemat,"theword"on"isapreposition.Itindicatestherelationshipbetweenthecatandthemat,showingthatthecatislocatedonthemat.OptionA"Verb"isincorrectbecause"on"isnotanactionword.OptionB"Adjective"isincorrectbecause"on"doesnotdescribeanoun.OptionC"Preposition"iscorrectbecauseitshowsthepositionofthecatrelativetothemat.OptionD"Conjunction"isincorrectbecause"on"doesnotconnectwordsorphrases.4.参考答案：D解析：Thesentence"Therearemanycarsinthestreet"usesthecorrectformof"there."OptionA"Thereismanybooksonthetable"isincorrectbecause"many"isusedwithpluralnouns,and"is"shouldbe"are."OptionB"Therearemuchpeopleintheroom"isincorrectbecause"much"isusedwithuncountablenouns,and"are"iscorrectforpluralnouns.OptionC"Thereismuchnoiseoutside"isincorrectbecause"much"isusedwithuncountablenouns,and"is"shouldbe"are."OptionD"Therearemanycarsinthestreet"iscorrectbecause"many"isusedwithpluralnouns,and"are"iscorrectforpluralnouns.5.参考答案：B解析：Thepasttenseof"go"is"went."OptionA"Goin"isanincorrectform.OptionB"Went"isthecorrectpasttenseform.OptionC"Going"isthepresentcontinuousform.OptionD"Gown"isanincorrectform.6.参考答案：C解析：Thewordthatbestcompletesthesentence"Iam_______tolearnEnglish"is"Interested."Thesentenceshouldread"IaminterestedtolearnEnglish,"whichmeansIhaveastrongdesiretolearnEnglish.OptionA"Interest"isanounanddoesnotfitthesentencestructure.OptionB"Interests"isapluralnounanddoesnotfitthesentencestructure.OptionC"Interested"isthecorrectadjectiveform.OptionD"Intereste"isanincorrectform.7.参考答案：A解析：Inthestory"TheLittlePrince,"themaincharacteris"ThePrince."ThestoryfollowsthejourneyandexperiencesoftheyoungprinceashetravelsfromhissmallplanettoEarth.OptionB"TheKing"isnotthemaincharacter.OptionC"TheFox"isasignificantcharacter,butnotthemainone.OptionD"TheAstronaut"isnotacharacterinthestory.8.参考答案：B解析：Thepluralformof"child"is"Children."OptionA"Childs"isanincorrectform.OptionB"Children"isthecorrectpluralform.OptionC"Childes"isanincorrectform.OptionD"Child"isthesingularform.9.参考答案：C解析：Thesentence"Whereisthelibrary?"isaquestion.Itasksforinformationaboutthelocationofthelibrary.OptionA"Theweatherisnicetoday."isastatement.OptionB"Ilikeplayingsoccer."isastatement.OptionC"Whereisthelibrary?"isaquestion.OptionD"Heismyfriend."isastatement.10.参考答案：C解析：Themeaningof"important"is"significant."Itreferstosomethingthathasgreatvalueorimportance.OptionA"Unnecessary"istheoppositeofimportant.OptionB"Useless"istheoppositeofimportant.OptionC"Significant"correctlyrepresentsthemeaningofimportant.OptionD"Unimportant"istheoppositeofimportant.二、填空题1.参考答案：play解析：考查动词。根据句意“我的姐姐经常在周末和她的朋友们踢足球”，此处需要动词play，表示踢足球。playfootball是固定搭配，意为“踢足球”。2.参考答案：have解析：考查动词。根据句意“你通常什么时候吃晚饭？”，此处需要动词have，表示吃。havedinner是固定搭配，意为“吃晚饭”。3.参考答案：riding解析：考查现在分词作定语。根据句意“那个骑红色自行车的男孩是我哥哥”，此处需要现在分词riding作定语修饰aredbike，表示正在骑的自行车。4.参考答案：on解析：考查介词。根据句意“我们下周六要去参观博物馆”，此处需要介词on，表示在星期几。onSaturday意为“在星期六”。5.参考答案：can解析：考查情态动词。根据句意“你会游泳吗？是的，我会。”此处需要情态动词can，表示能力。canswim意为“会游泳”。6.参考答案：some解析：考查代词。根据句意“树上有一些鸟”，此处需要代词some，表示一些。somebirds意为“一些鸟”。7.参考答案：taller解析：考查形容词比较级。根据句意“她比她姐姐高”，此处需要形容词比较级taller，表示更高。thanhersister是固定搭配，意为“比她姐姐”。8.参考答案：amnotgoingto解析：考查动词短语。根据句意“我今天下午不能去公园，因为我很忙”，此处需要动词短语amnotgoingtogo，表示不会去。becauseIambusy是原因状语从句，意为“因为我很忙”。9.参考答案：if解析：考查连词。根据句意“老师问我们是否完成了作业”，此处需要连词if，表示是否。ifwehadfinishedourhomework是宾语从句，意为“我们是否完成了作业”。10.参考答案：taller解析：考查形容词比较级。根据句意“我父亲比我母亲高”，此处需要形容词比较级taller，表示更高。thanmymother是固定搭配，意为“比我母亲”。三、判断题1.参考答案：×解析：伦敦的天气通常不是全年阳光明媚和炎热的，它属于温带海洋性气候，四季分明，冬季较冷。2.参考答案：√解析：秋季是许多人的最爱，因为树叶会变色，景色宜人。3.参考答案：√解析：在美国，人们通常在11月的第四个星期四吃感恩节大餐，这是一个重要的传统节日。4.参考答案：√解析：长城是中国最著名的地标之一，也是世界文化遗产。5.参考答案：√解析：在标准大气压下，水的沸点是100摄氏度。6.参考答案：×解析：地球是太阳系中第三大行星，按体积和直径计算。7.参考答案：√解析：恐龙大约在6600万年前灭绝，这是一个科学事实。8.参考答案：√解析：《蒙娜丽莎》是列奥纳多•达•芬奇的著名画作，现藏于法国巴黎的卢浮宫。9.参考答案：√解析：亚马逊河是南美洲最长的河流，也是世界上流域面积最大的河流。10.参考答案：×解析：埃菲尔铁塔位于法国巴黎，不是伦敦。四、简答题1.参考答案：Themaincharacteriskind,curious,andthoughtful.Hehasadeeplovefornatureandshowsempathytowardsothers.Heisalsoadventurousandsometimesabitstubborn.解析：本题考查对文学作品中人物性格的理解。解析需指出故事中主角的善良、好奇心、思考力、对自然的热爱、对他人的同情、冒险精神以及有时固执的性格特点。这些性格特点需结合故事情节具体分析，如他对玫瑰花的关心、对狐狸的教导等，体现其内心世界和成长过程。2.参考答案：Thepresentsimpletenseisusedforhabits,facts,andgeneraltruths.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedforactionshappeningnowortemporarysituations.Forexample,"Shereadsbookseveryday"(presentsimple)and"Sheisreadingabooknow"(presentcontinuous).解析：本题考查对英语时态的理解。解析需明确两种时态的基本用法：现在简单时用于习惯性动作、事实和普遍真理，现在进行时用于当前正在进行的动作或临时状态。通过具体例句对比两种时态的用法差异，帮助学生理解时态的区分。错误选项可能混淆两种时态的使用场景，需排除。3.参考答案：Importantmeanssignificantorimportantinageneralway.Necessarymeanssomethingthatmustbedoneorhave.Essentialmeansabsolutelynecessaryforlifeorexistence.Forexample,"Waterisessentialforlife,""Itisimportanttostudyhard,"and"Safetyisnecessaryinthelab."解析：本题考查对近义词的理解和运用。解析需明确三个词的具体含义和用法区别：important指一般意义上的重要，necessary指必须做或有的，essential指绝对必要生存的。通过例句展示不同词在句子中的具体用法，帮助学生区分词义。错误选项可能混用或误解词义。4.参考答案：Aprepositionshowstherelationshipbetweenanounorpronounandotherwordsinasentence,suchastime,place,ordirection.Forexample,"Thebookisonthetable"(place),"Hearrivedat5o'clock"(time),and"Shewalkedtotheschool"(direction).解析：本题考查对介词功能的理解。解析需明确介词在句子中连接名词或代词与其他成分，表示时间、地点或方向等关系。通过具体例句展示介词的不同功能，帮助学生理解其作用。错误选项可能误解介词的功能或提供错误例句。5.参考答案：Learningaboutdifferentculturesisimportantbecauseithelpsusunderstandandrespectdiversity.Itbroadensourperspective,improvescommunicationskills,andfostersglobalcitizenship.Forexample,understandingculturaldifferencescanpreventmisunderstandingsininternationalbusiness.解析：本题考查对跨文化学习重要性的理解。解析需从多个角度说明学习不同文化的重要性：促进理解尊重、拓宽视野、提升沟通能力、培养全球公民意识。通过具体例子如国际商务中的误解问题，帮助学生理解跨文化学习的实际意义。错误选项可能只强调单一方面或提供不充分的理由。6.参考答案：Thepastperfecttenseisformedwith"had"+pastparticiple.Itisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.Forexample,"BythetimeIarrived,thetrainhadalreadyleft."解析：本题考查对过去完成时的构成和用法的理解。解析需明确过去完成时的构成方式：had+过去分词，并说明其用法：描述过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。通过具体例句展示其用法，帮助学生理解其时间顺序。错误选项可能错误描述构成或用法。7.参考答案：Toexplaintheuseof"must"toabeginner,youcansayitisusedforstrongadvice,necessity,orobligation.Forexample,"Youmustfinishyourhomework"(obligation)and"Youmustbecareful"(strongadvice).Itisdifferentfrom"haveto"because"must"expressesstrongerfeelings.解析：本题考查对情态动词must的理解和教学解释。解析需明确must的基本用法：强烈建议、必须、义务，并说明与haveto的区别：must表达更强烈的情感。通过具体例句展示不同用法，帮助学生理解其含义。错误选项可能混淆must和haveto的用法。8.参考答案：Commonstrategiesforimprovingreadingcomprehensionincludepreviewingthetext,identifyingmainideas,makingpredictions,askingquestions,andsummarizingkeypoints.Usingcontextcluesandvisualaidscanalsohelp.Forexample,previewingtitlesandsubtitle