2026年北京市第四中学七年级英语第5单元词汇测试卷及答案

2026年北京市第四中学七年级英语第5单元词汇测试卷及答案第1页共1页2026年北京市第四中学七年级英语第5单元词汇测试卷及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whatdoes"hobby"mean?A.AbigmealB.AspecialinterestC.AkindofjobD.Aschoolsubject参考答案：B2.Howdoyousay"thankyouverymuch"inEnglish?A.You'rewelcomeB.I'msorryC.That'sallrightD.Thankyouverymuch参考答案：D3.Whatistheoppositeof"happy"?A.SadB.FriendlyC.BeautifulD.Smart参考答案：A4.Wheredoyouusuallygoonweekends?A.TothehospitalB.TothecinemaC.TothelibraryD.Tothesupermarket参考答案：B5.Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?A.At6o'clockB.At12o'clockC.At8o'clockD.At4o'clock参考答案：A6.Whatisyourfavoritesport?A.SwimmingB.DancingC.ReadingD.Singing参考答案：A7.Howoftendoyouvisityourgrandparents?A.EverydayB.EveryweekC.EverymonthD.Everyyear参考答案：D8.Whatdoyoudoafterschool?A.IwatchTVB.IplaycomputergamesC.IstudyathomeD.Igotothepark参考答案：C9.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.SunnyB.RainyC.CloudyD.Windy参考答案：A10.Whoisyourfavoriteteacher?A.Mr.BrownB.MissGreenC.Mrs.WhiteD.Mr.Black参考答案：B二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Mynameis______.参考答案：LiMing2.Sheis______student.参考答案：a3.WehaveEnglish______Monday.参考答案：on4.Whattimeisit?It's______o'clock.参考答案：seven5.Iliketoplaybasketball______Sunday.参考答案：on6.Thisis______interestingbook.参考答案：an7.Canyouswim?Yes,I______.参考答案：can8.What'syourfavoritesubject?Myfavoritesubjectis______.参考答案：math9.Thereare______applesonthetable.参考答案：three10.Iam______tomyteacher.参考答案：good三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theword"hobby"meansaregularactivitythatyoudoinyourfreetimeforpleasure.参考答案：√2.Ifyou"borrow"somethingfromsomeone,youtakeitwiththeintentionofgivingitbacklater.参考答案：√3."Actually"isusedtoshowthatwhatyouaresayingisdifferentfromwhatwasexpectedorthought.参考答案：√4.Theword"important"isanadjectiveandcandescribeanoun.参考答案：√5."Excuseme"isapolitewaytogetsomeone'sattentionortoapologizeforasmallmistake.参考答案：√6.Thepasttenseof"play"is"played".参考答案：√7."Interest"isanounthatmeansafeelingofcuriosityorconcernaboutsomething.参考答案：√8."Thankyou"isusedtoexpressgratitudeforsomethingsomeonehasdoneforyou.参考答案：√9.Theword"always"meanshappeningallthetimeoroneveryoccasion.参考答案：√10."Look"isaverbthatmeanstoseesomethingwithyoureyes.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.Pleasebrieflydescribethemeaningandusageoftheword"interest"inEnglish.参考答案：Interestmeansafeelingofcuriosityorconcernaboutsomething,orthepowertoattractandholdsomeone'sattention.Itcanalsorefertomoneyearnedfromabankaccountorinvestment.Usage:"Sheshowsgreatinterestinscience."/"Mysavingsearn5%interestperyear."2.Howwouldyouexplainthedifferencebetween"imagine"and"guess"toaChinesestudentlearningEnglish?参考答案：Imaginemeanstoformamentalpictureorconceptofsomethingthatisnotrealornotpresent.Guessmeanstoformanopinionorestimatewithoutsufficientinformationtobecertainofbeingcorrect.Example:"Imagineyouareanastronaut."vs."Iguessitwillraintomorrow."3.Listthreecommoncollocationswiththeword"important".参考答案：1.importantmeeting2.importantdecision3.importantinformation4.Whatisthecorrectwaytousethepresentcontinuoustensetodescribeafutureplan?参考答案：Thepresentcontinuoustenseforfutureplansisformedwith"begoingto"+baseverb.Example:"IamgoingtotraveltoLondonnextmonth."5.Explainthefunctionofthemodalverb"must"inasentence.参考答案：Mustisusedtoexpressstrongnecessityorobligation.Example:"YoumustfinishyourhomeworkbeforewatchingTV."6.Howdoyouformthepastparticipleoftheverb"towatch"?参考答案：Thepastparticipleof"towatch"is"watched".Example:"Thewatchedmoviewasveryinteresting."7.Describethedifferencebetween"alotof"and"many"intermsofusage.参考答案：1."Alotof"canbeusedbeforebothcountableanduncountablenouns.2."Many"canonlybeusedbeforecountablenouns.3."Alotof"ismorecommonininformalcontexts.8.Whyisitnecessarytousearticles(a,an,the)inEnglishsentences?参考答案：ArticlesarenecessaryinEnglishtospecifywhetheranounisgeneral(a/an)orspecific(the).Theyhelpclarifymeaningbyindicatingwhetherthenounisknowntothespeakerandlistener.Example:"Abook"(anybook)vs."Thebook"(aspecificbook).五、应用题（共8小题，每题3分）1.YourschoolisholdingaculturalexchangeactivitywithaschoolinCanada.TheywanttoknowaboutyourfavoritetraditionalChinesefestival.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)introducingoneofthefestivals,includingwhenitiscelebrated,whatpeopleusuallydo,andwhyyoulikeit.参考答案：IliketheSpringFestival.ItisthemostimportanttraditionalChinesefestival,usuallycelebratedinJanuaryorFebruary.Peoplegatherwiththeirfamilies,haveabigmeal,setofffireworks,andgiveredenvelopes.Iloveitbecauseit’satimeofhappinessandreunion.2.Imagineyouareplanningabirthdaypartyforyourfriend.Describethepartyindetail,includingwhereitwillbeheld,whatactivitiesyouwillorganize,andwhatfoodanddrinksyouwillprepare.Useatleastfivewordsfromtheunit.参考答案：Iwillholdthepartyatmyhome.Wewillplaygames,watchmovies,andhaveadeliciouscake.IwillprepareChinesefoodlikedumplingsandriceballs,anddrinksliketeaandjuice.Itwillbeafunandmemorableparty.3.YourEnglishteacherasksyoutowriteashortstoryaboutarobot.Therobotshouldhaveaproblemandthensolveit.Usethevocabularyfromtheunittomakeyourstoryinteresting.参考答案：Onceuponatime,therewasarobotnamedRobo.Robohadaproblem:itcouldn’tfeellove.Oneday,itmetalittlegirlwhoshoweditkindness.Robo’sheartwasmoved,anditlearnedtolove.Fromthenon,Robohelpedpeoplewithloveandcare.4.Lookatthefollowingsentence:"TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksinChina."Rewritethesentenceusingadifferentstructurebutkeepingthemeaningthesame.参考答案：ThemostfamouslandmarkinChinaistheGreatWall.Itisoneofthewondersoftheworld.5.YourfamilyisgoingonatriptoShanghai.Theyaskforyouropiniononwhattodo.Writeaparagraph(about60words)suggestingthreeactivitiestheycoulddo,usingatleastthreewordsfromtheunit.参考答案：IsuggestvisitingtheBund,theShanghaiMuseum,andtheOrientalPearlTower.TheBundisabeautifulwaterfrontareawithmanyshops.TheShanghaiMuseumhasmanyancientChineseartifacts.TheOrientalPearlToweroffersgreatviewsofthecity.Theseactivitiesarefunandeducational.6.YouareinterviewingafamousChinesescientist.Askthreequestionsabouttheirworkandachievements,usingquestionwordsfromtheunit.7.Createadialoguebetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirplansfortheweekend.Useatleastfivewordsfromtheunitinyourdialogue.参考答案：Friend1:Whatareyoudoingthisweekend?Friend2:Iamgoingtothelibrarytostudy.Friend1:That’sagoodidea.Iamplanningtovisitthezoo.Friend2:Zoosoundsfun!Whattimeareyougoing?Friend1:ThisSaturdaymorning.Seeyouthere!8.Yourschoolisorganizingacharityeventtohelppeopleinneed.Writeashortnotice(about40words)invitingstudentstoparticipate,includingwhattheeventisfor,howtojoin,andwhenitwilltakeplace.Useatleastthreewordsfromtheunit.参考答案：Notice:CharityEventforHelpingPeopleinNeed.JoinusthisSaturdaytomakeadifference!Weneedvolunteerstohelpdistributefoodandclothes.Signupattheschooloffice.Let’sworktogetherforabettercommunity!标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：B解析：hobby指的是个人兴趣或爱好，A选项是“一顿大餐”，C选项是“一种工作”，D选项是“一门学科”，都不符合hobby的意思。B选项“一个特别的兴趣”是hobby的正确含义。2.参考答案：D解析：在英语中，“thankyouverymuch”的意思是“非常感谢”，A选项“不客气”，B选项“对不起”，C选项“没关系”，都不符合题意。D选项“非常感谢”是正确的表达。3.参考答案：A解析：happy的反义词是sad，A选项“悲伤的”是正确的。B选项“友好的”，C选项“美丽的”，D选项“聪明的”，都不符合题意。4.参考答案：B解析：weekends通常是指周末，人们会去电影院看电影，A选项“去医院”，C选项“去图书馆”，D选项“去超市”，都不符合周末的常见活动。B选项“去电影院”是正确的。5.参考答案：A解析：getup的意思是“起床”，通常人们会在早上6点起床，A选项“在6点”是正确的。B选项“在12点”是中午，C选项“在8点”是早上较晚的时间，D选项“在4点”是下午，都不符合通常的起床时间。6.参考答案：A解析：favoritesport指的是最喜欢的运动，A选项“游泳”是一种运动，B选项“跳舞”，C选项“阅读”，D选项“唱歌”，都不属于运动。A选项是正确的。7.参考答案：D解析：visitgrandparents的意思是“看望祖父母”，通常人们会每年去看望一次祖父母，A选项“每天”，B选项“每周”，C选项“每月”，都不符合通常的频率。D选项“每年”是正确的。8.参考答案：C解析：afterschool的意思是“放学后”，通常学生会回家学习，A选项“我看电视”，B选项“我玩电脑游戏”，D选项“我去公园”，都不符合放学后的常见活动。C选项“我在家学习”是正确的。9.参考答案：A解析：weather的意思是“天气”，如果今天是晴天，A选项“晴朗的”是正确的。B选项“下雨的”，C选项“多云的”，D选项“有风的”，都不符合晴天的天气情况。10.参考答案：B解析：favoriteteacher指的是最喜欢的老师，B选项“MissGreen”是正确的。A选项“Mr.Brown”，C选项“Mrs.White”，D选项“Mr.Black”，都不符合题意。二、填空题1.参考答案：LiMing解析：考查个人姓名，根据题干“Mynameis______.”可知，此处应填写个人姓名，例如LiMing。2.参考答案：a解析：考查冠词用法，根据题干“Sheis______student.”可知，此处应填写不定冠词a，因为student是可数名词单数。3.参考答案：on解析：考查介词用法，根据题干“WehaveEnglish______Monday.”可知，此处应填写介词on，表示星期几。4.参考答案：seven解析：考查时间表达，根据题干“It's______o'clock.”可知，此处应填写具体的小时数，例如seven。5.参考答案：on解析：考查介词用法，根据题干“Iliketoplaybasketball______Sunday.”可知，此处应填写介词on，表示星期几。6.参考答案：an解析：考查冠词用法，根据题干“Thisis______interestingbook.”可知，此处应填写不定冠词an，因为interesting是以元音音素开头的单词。7.参考答案：can解析：考查情态动词用法，根据题干“Canyouswim?Yes,I______.”可知，此处应填写情态动词can，表示“能”。8.参考答案：math解析：考查学科名称，根据题干“What'syourfavoritesubject?Myfavoritesubjectis______.”可知，此处应填写学科名称，例如math。9.参考答案：three解析：考查数字表达，根据题干“Thereare______applesonthetable.”可知，此处应填写具体的数字，例如three。10.参考答案：good解析：考查形容词用法，根据题干“Iam______tomyteacher.”可知，此处应填写形容词，表示“对……好”，例如good。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：Theword"hobby"indeedmeansaregularactivitythatapersonengagesinduringtheirfreetimeforpleasure.Thisdefinitionaccuratelycapturestheessenceofwhatahobbyis,makingthestatementcorrect.2.参考答案：√解析："Borrow"isaverbthatmeanstotakesomethingfromsomeonewiththeintentionofreturningitatalatertime.Thisisacommonusageoftheword,andthestatementcorrectlydescribesitsmeaning.3.参考答案：√解析："Actually"isanadverbusedtoindicatethatwhatisbeingsaidisdifferentfromwhatwaspreviouslythoughtorexpected.Itisoftenusedtocorrectoneselfortoprovideadditionalinformationthatcontradictsapreviousstatement,makingthestatementcorrect.4.参考答案：√解析："Important"isanadjectivethatdescribesanoun,indicatingthatsomethingissignificantorofgreatvalue.Thisisafundamentalgrammaticalrule,andthestatementaccuratelydescribestheuseof"important"asanadjective.5.参考答案：√解析："Excuseme"isapolitephraseusedtogetsomeone'sattentionortoapologizeforaminormistake.Itiscommonlyusedinsocialinteractionstopolitelyinterruptorapologize,makingthestatementcorrect.6.参考答案：√解析："Play"isaverb,anditspasttenseformis"played."Thisisaregularverb,anditspasttenseisformedbyadding"-ed,"makingthestatementcorrect.7.参考答案：√解析："Interest"isanounthatreferstoafeelingofcuriosityorconcernaboutsomething.Itcandescribeaperson'senthusiasmorengagementwithaparticularsubject,makingthestatementcorrect.8.参考答案：√解析："Thankyou"isaphraseusedtoexpressgratitudeforsomethingsomeonehasdoneforyou.Itisacommonexpressionofpolitenessandappreciation,makingthestatementcorrect.9.参考答案：√解析："Always"isanadverbthatmeanshappeningallthetimeoroneveryoccasion.Itindicatesthatsomethingoccurswithoutexception,makingthestatementcorrect.10.参考答案：√解析："Look"isaverbthatmeanstoseesomethingwithyoureyes.Itisabasicactionverbthatdescribestheactofvisuallyperceivingsomething,makingthestatementcorrect.四、简答题1.参考答案：Interestmeansafeelingofcuriosityorconcernaboutsomething,orthepowertoattractandholdsomeone'sattention.Itcanalsorefertomoneyearnedfromabankaccountorinvestment.Usage:"Sheshowsgreatinterestinscience."/"Mysavingsearn5%interestperyear."解析：本题考查词汇理解与运用。答案首先定义了"interest"的核心含义，区分了其作为名词的两种主要用法：一是表示兴趣、关注，二是表示利息。解析通过两个例句展示了这两种不同语境下的具体应用，帮助考生理解词汇的多样性和实际使用场景。此题为基础题，旨在考察学生对核心词汇基本概念的掌握程度。2.参考答案：Imaginemeanstoformamentalpictureorconceptofsomethingthatisnotrealornotpresent.Guessmeanstoformanopinionorestimatewithoutsufficientinformationtobecertainofbeingcorrect.Example:"Imagineyouareanastronaut."vs."Iguessitwillraintomorrow."解析：本题考查近义词辨析能力。答案通过对比句式清晰区分了两个动词的核心区别："imagine"侧重于想象、构想非真实事物，而"guess"强调在信息不足情况下的猜测。解析通过具体例句强化了这一区别，并指出了中国学生在使用时容易混淆的"想象即猜测"的误区。此题为中等难度题，考察学生对词汇细微差别的敏感度。3.参考答案：1.importantmeeting2.importantdecision3.importantinformation解析：本题考查固定搭配。答案列举了三个包含"important"的常见搭配，展示了形容词与名词的固定组合方式。解析强调此类搭配是英语中需要积累的固定用法，而非随意组合，并提示考生可以通过阅读积累更多此类搭配。此题为基础题，旨在考察学生对英语中常见形容词搭配的掌握。4.参考答案：Thepresentcontinuoustenseforfutureplansisformedwith"begoingto"+baseverb.Example:"IamgoingtotraveltoLondonnextmonth."解析：本题考查时态用法。答案准确给出了未来计划的现在进行时构成方式，并提供了例句。解析澄清了与一般将来时（will+baseverb）的区别，强调"begoingto"常用于事先计划好的安排。此题为基础题，考察学生对基本时态用法的掌握。5.参考答案：Mustisusedtoexpressstrongnecessityorobligation.Example:"YoumustfinishyourhomeworkbeforewatchingTV."解析：本题考查情态动词用法。答案定义了"must"的核心功能：表达强烈的必要性或义务。解析通过例句展示了其用法，并提示考生注意其否定形式"mustn't"表示禁止。此题为基础题，考察学生对情态动词基本功能的掌握。6.参考答案：Thepastparticipleof"towatch"is"watched".Example:"Thewatchedmoviewasveryinteresting."解析：本题考查动词变形。答案直接给出了过去分词形式，并提供了使用例句。解析强调不规则动词的过去分词需要单独记忆，并展示了其作为过去分词在句子中的用法。此题为基础题，考察学生对动词三种形态的掌握。7.参考答案：1."Alotof"canbeusedbeforebothcountableanduncountablenouns.2."Many"canonlybeusedbeforecountablenouns.3."Alotof"ismorecommonininformalcontexts.解析：本题考查量词用法。答案通过三点对比说明了两个量词的用法区别：适用名词类型、正式程度。解析通过对比分析帮助考生理解其适用范围差异，并提示在正式文体中"many"更常见。此题为中等难度题，考察学生对英语中数量表达方式的掌握。8.参考答案：ArticlesarenecessaryinEnglishtospecifywhetheranounisgeneral(a/an)orspecific(the).Theyhelpclarifymeaningbyindicatingwhetherthenounisknowntothespeakerandlistener.Example:"Abook"(anybook)vs."Thebook"(aspecificbook).解析：本题考查冠词用法。答案解释了冠词的核心功能：区分泛指与特指。解析通过对比泛指与特指的例句，展示了冠词在明确指代关系中的重要性。此题为中等难度题，考察学生对英语中冠词基本功能的理解。五、应用题1.参考答案：IliketheSpringFestival.ItisthemostimportanttraditionalChinesefestival,usuallycelebratedinJanuaryorFebruary.Peoplegatherwiththeirfamilies,haveabigmeal,setofffireworks,andgiveredenvelopes.Iloveitbecauseit’satimeofhappinessandreunion.解析：本题考查学生对传统节日知识的理解和运用。答案中介绍了春节的时间、活动和原因，符合题意。学生需要运用单元词汇，如“celebrated”,“usually”,“setofffireworks”,“redenvelopes”等，来描述节日。2.参考答案：Iwillholdthepartyatmyhome.Wewillplaygames,watchmovies,andhaveadeliciouscake.IwillprepareChinesefoodlikedumplingsandriceballs,anddrinksliketeaandjuice.Itwillbeafunandmemorableparty.解析：本题考查学生的组织和计划能力。答案中描述了派对地点、活动、食物和饮料，符合题意。学生需要运用单元词汇，如“held”,“organized”,“delicious”,“juice”等，来描述派对。3.参考答案：Onceuponatime,therewasarobotnamedRobo.Robohadaproblem:itcouldn’tfeellove.Oneday,itmetalittlegirlwhoshoweditkindness.Robo’sheartwas