江苏省苏教版初中英语第6单元语法填空专项训练习题及答案

江苏省苏教版初中英语第6单元语法填空专项训练习题及答案第1页共1页江苏省苏教版初中英语第6单元语法填空专项训练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what参考答案：C2.Mybrotherisinterestedinplayingbasketball,______Ipreferswimming.A.andB.butC.orD.so参考答案：B3.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgotothepark.A.issunnyB.willbesunnyC.isgoingtobesunnyD.willsunny参考答案：A4.Sheisthe______studentinourclass.A.intelligentB.moreintelligentC.mostintelligentD.intelligence参考答案：C5.Couldyoupleasetellme______timeitis?A.aB.anC.theD./(zeroarticle)参考答案：C6.______youstudyhard,______youwillsucceed.A.Theharder,theharderB.Themorehard,themorehardC.Harderthe,hardertheD.Theharder,themorehard参考答案：A7.Thisis______Iwanttosay.A.allB.wholeC.thewholeD.allof参考答案：C8.Itisimportanttokeep______withyourfriends.A.friendB.friendshipC.tobefriendD.tobefriends参考答案：D9.______shearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After参考答案：A10.Idon'tknow______aboutthepartytomorrow.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything参考答案：B二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theteacheraskedus______wehadfinishedourhomework.参考答案：if2.Mybrotherisinterestedinplayingbasketball,______heisn'tverygoodatit.参考答案：but3.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgotothepark.参考答案：doesn'train4.Sheis______thanhersister,butsheismorekind.参考答案：taller5.______youstudyhard,youwillpasstheexam.参考答案：Theharder6.There______abookandtwopensonthedesk.参考答案：are7.Myparentsarebothteachers.They______sincetheywereyoung.参考答案：havebeen8.Heis______hewastenyearsago.参考答案：young9.Idon'tknowtheanswer,______youcantry.参考答案：so10.Thisisthemostinterestingbook______Ihaveeverread.参考答案：that三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theverb"go"isusedtoexpresstheideaofmovementfromoneplacetoanother.参考答案：√2.Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,"theword"reading"isapresentparticiple.参考答案：√3.Thepastsimpletenseisusedtotalkaboutactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepastandfinishedatthattime.参考答案：√4.Theword"because"isusedtointroduceareasonorexplanation.参考答案：√5.Inthesentence"Theyhavelivedhereforthreeyears,"theword"have"isanauxiliaryverb.参考答案：√6.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtotalkaboutactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.参考答案：√7.Theword"although"isusedtointroduceacontrastorconcession.参考答案：√8.Inthesentence"Hewenttothestoreyesterday,"theword"went"isinthepastsimpletense.参考答案：√9.Thefuturesimpletenseisusedtotalkaboutpredictionsordecisionsmadeatthemomentofspeaking.参考答案：√10.Theword"so"isusedtoshowaresultorconsequence.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.WhatisthebasicruleforusingthepresentsimpletenseinEnglish?参考答案：Thepresentsimpletenseisusuallyusedforhabits,facts,androutines.2.HowdoyouformthepastcontinuoustenseinEnglish?参考答案：Thepastcontinuoustenseisformedwith"was/were"+verb-ing.3.CanyoulistthreecommonlyusedirregularverbsinEnglishandtheirpastsimpleforms?参考答案：Threecommonirregularverbsandtheirpastsimpleformsare:go-went,see-saw,eat-ate.4.Explainthedifferencebetween"can"and"may"inEnglish.参考答案：“Can”isusedforabilityorrequests,while“may”isusedforpermissionorpossibility.5.Whatisthestructureofthesecondconditionalsentence?参考答案：Thestructureofthesecondconditionalsentenceis:if+presentsimple,...would+baseverb.6.Howdoyouusethepresentperfecttensetodescribeafinishedaction?参考答案：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeafinishedactionthathasrelevancetothepresent.7.Describethefunctionofthemodalverb"must"inEnglish.参考答案：“Must”isusedtoexpressstrongobligationornecessity.8.Whyisitimportanttolearnthecorrectusageofarticles(a,an,the)inEnglish?参考答案：Learningthecorrectusageofarticlesisimportantbecauseithelpstoclarifymeaningandavoidambiguity.五、应用题（共8小题，每题3分）1.YouareorganizingaschoolEnglishparty.Writeashortparagraph(about60words)toinviteyourclassmatestoattendtheparty,includingthetime,place,andmainactivities.参考答案：Dearclassmates,IamexcitedtoinviteyoualltoourschoolEnglishparty!ItwillbeheldintheschoolhallthisFridayeveningat6PM.Therewillbemanyfunactivities,suchasEnglishsongs,games,andasmallplay.Ihopeyoucancomeandenjoyitwithus!2.Lookatthefollowingdialoguebetweentwofriends,TomandLily.Completethedialoguebyfillingintheblankswithappropriatewordsfromthebox.Therearemorewordsthanneeded.box:go,goes,will,is,am,can,haveTom:What______you______tomorrow?Lily:I______tothelibrarywithmymother.Tom:I______gotothecinema.It'sagreatfilm.参考答案：is,going,will,will3.Yourschoolisplanningtoplanttreesintheschoolgarden.Writeashortpassage(about50words)tosuggestthreeactivitiesyoucandotohelptheschool.参考答案：First,wecanplanttreestogether.Second,wecancleanthegardentomakeitmorebeautiful.Finally,wecanorganizeanenvironmentalprotectionactivitytoraiseawarenessamongstudents.4.Completethefollowingemailwithappropriatewords.DearMary,Thankyouforyourinvitationtothebirthdayparty.I______veryhappyto______there.Couldyoupleasetellmetheaddressandthetime?I______arriveontime.Bestwishes,LiHua参考答案：am,attend,will5.Readthefollowingpassageandcompleteitwithappropriatewords.Manypeoplearoundtheworld______(1)______interestedinlearningEnglish.It______(2)______averyusefullanguage.Forexample,ifyou______(3)______totravel,English______(4)______helpyoucommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentcountries.Also,manybooksandmovies______(5)______inEnglish.Therefore,learningEnglish______(6)______beverybeneficialforyourfuture.参考答案：are,is,go,will,are,is6.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinthebrackets.IfI______(have)alotofmoney,I______(buy)abighouseinthecountryside.参考答案：had,wouldbuy7.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinthebrackets.She______(notgo)toschoolyesterdaybecauseshe______(be)sick.参考答案：didn'tgo,was8.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinthebrackets.What______you______doingat8o'clockyesterdayevening?参考答案：were,doing标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：C解析：本题考查宾语从句连接词。if和whether都可以引导宾语从句，但whether可以在口语和非口语中互换，且更常用于正式场合，表示“是否”的意思，符合句意“老师问学生们是否完成了作业”。that引导宾语从句时不能表示疑问，不能直接跟疑问词；and表示并列；or表示选择。故选C。2.参考答案：B解析：本题考查并列连词。and表示并列，but表示转折，or表示选择，so表示因果。根据句意“我哥哥喜欢打篮球，但我更喜欢游泳”，前后句存在转折关系，应使用but。故选B。3.参考答案：A解析：本题考查一般现在时。If引导的条件状语从句中，如果表示将来，通常用一般现在时。根据句意“如果明天天气晴朗，我们会去公园”，主句用一般将来时willgotothepark，从句应用一般现在时issunny。willbesunny是将来进行时；isgoingtobesunny是将来时，但更常用于计划或意图；willsunny语法错误。故选A。4.参考答案：C解析：本题考查形容词最高级。句中有定冠词the，表示特指“我们班最聪明的学生”，应用形容词最高级。intelligent是形容词原级；moreintelligent是比较级；intelligence是名词；mostintelligent是最高级。故选C。5.参考答案：C解析：本题考查冠词。tellsomeonethetime是固定搭配，表示“告诉某人时间”，需要定冠词the。a表示泛指；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；/(zeroarticle)表示不用冠词，但tellsomeonethetime是固定用法。故选C。6.参考答案：A解析：本题考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……越……”。根据句意“你学习越努力，你成功的机会就越大”，前后句都应用比较级，且结构一致。Thehardertheharder是正确结构；Themorehard,themorehard语法错误；Harderthe,harderthe语法错误；Theharder,themorehard语法错误。故选A。7.参考答案：C解析：本题考查代词。all指代三者或以上；whole指代整体，通常作定语；thewhole指代特指的整体，作主语时谓语用单数；allof指代三者或以上，后接介词of。根据句意“这就是我想说的全部内容”，特指整体内容，且作主语，谓语用单数，应用thewhole。all不符合语法；whole作主语时谓语用单数，但通常作定语；allof后接介词of。故选C。8.参考答案：D解析：本题考查非谓语动词。keepwith是固定搭配，表示“与……保持联系”，with后接名词或动名词。friend是名词；friendship是名词；tobefriend语法错误；tobefriends是动名词形式，符合keepwith的用法。故选D。9.参考答案：A解析：本题考查时间状语从句连词。Assoonas表示“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，符合句意“她一到，我们就会开始会议”。Until表示“直到……才……”；Before表示“在……之前”；After表示“在……之后”。故选A。10.参考答案：B解析：本题考查不定代词。Idon'tknowanythingaboutthepartytomorrow是固定用法，表示“我不知道关于明天派对的事情”。something用于肯定句；nothing表示“什么都没有”；everything表示“everything”，均不符合句意。故选B。二、填空题1.参考答案：if解析：此空考查条件状语从句的引导词。根据句意“老师问我们是否完成了作业”，这里表示一个条件关系，所以应用if引导。if引导的条件状语从句通常用一般现在时表示将来，主句用一般将来时。2.参考答案：but解析：此空考查表示转折关系的连词。根据句意“我哥哥对打篮球感兴趣，但他不是很擅长”，前后两句是转折关系，所以应用but连接。but表示“但是”，用于连接两个相对或相反的句子。3.参考答案：doesn'train解析：此空考查if引导的条件状语从句。根据句意“如果明天不下雨，我们会去公园”，if引导的条件状语从句通常用一般现在时表示将来，主句用一般将来时。主句是wewillgotothepark，从句应为doesn'train。4.参考答案：taller解析：此空考查形容词的比较级。根据句意“她比她姐姐高，但她更善良”，这里比较的是身高，应用形容词的比较级taller。than表示比较关系，taller是比较级形式。5.参考答案：Theharder解析：此空考查形容词的比较级和副词的用法。根据句意“你学习越努力，就越会通过考试”，这里表示“越……越……”的关系，应用the+比较级结构。theharderyoustudy表示“你学习越努力”，youwillpasstheexam表示“你会通过考试”。6.参考答案：are解析：此空考查be动词的用法。根据句意“桌子上有一本书和两支笔”，这里的主语是abookandtwopens，是复数形式，所以be动词应用are。7.参考答案：havebeen解析：此空考查动词的时态。根据句意“我的父母都是老师。他们从年轻时就一直是”，这里表示从过去某个时间开始一直持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时。sincetheywereyoung表示“从他们年轻时就”，所以应用现在完成时havebeen。8.参考答案：young解析：此空考查形容词的原级。根据句意“他和他十岁时一样年轻”，这里表示和他十岁时一样年轻，应用形容词的原级young。as...as结构表示“和……一样”，所以应用young。9.参考答案：so解析：此空考查表示因果关系的连词。根据句意“我不知道答案，所以你可以试试”，前后两句是因果关系，所以应用so连接。so表示“所以”，用于连接两个有因果关系的句子。10.参考答案：that解析：此空考查定语从句的引导词。根据句意“这是我最读过的最有趣的书”，这里应用that引导定语从句，修饰themostinterestingbook。that在定语从句中作宾语，指代物。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：Theverb"go"isindeedusedtoexpresstheideaofmovementfromoneplacetoanother.Itisacommonverbthatisusedinmanydifferentcontextstodescribetheactoftravelingormoving.Forexample,"Igotoschooleveryday"or"Theywenttothebeachlastweekend."Theusageof"go"toindicatemovementisafundamentalaspectoftheEnglishlanguageandiswidelyunderstoodbyEnglishspeakers.2.参考答案：√解析：Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,"theword"reading"isapresentparticiple.Apresentparticipleisaformofaverbthatendsin"-ing"andisusedtoformcontinuoustensesortoactasanadjective.Inthissentence,"reading"ispartofthepresentcontinuoustense,whichisformedbycombiningtheauxiliaryverb"is"withthepresentparticiple"reading"toindicateanactionthatishappeningatthemomentofspeaking.3.参考答案：√解析：Thepastsimpletenseisusedtotalkaboutactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepastandfinishedatthattime.Forexample,inthesentence"Heatebreakfastthismorning,"theactionofeatingbreakfasthappenedataspecifictimeinthepast(thismorning)andfinishedatthattime.Thepastsimpletenseisformedbyadding"-ed"toregularverbsorbyusingtheirregularformsofverbs.4.参考答案：√解析：Theword"because"isusedtointroduceareasonorexplanation.Itisaconjunctionthatconnectsaclauseofreasontoamainclause.Forexample,inthesentence"Shestayedhomebecauseshewassick,"theword"because"introducesthereasonwhyshestayedhome(shewassick).Theuseof"because"helpstoclarifytherelationshipbetweentwoideasorstatements.5.参考答案：√解析：Inthesentence"Theyhavelivedhereforthreeyears,"theword"have"isanauxiliaryverb.Auxiliaryverbsareverbsthatareusedtogetherwithotherverbstoformdifferenttensesortoaddemphasis.Inthissentence,"have"isusedwiththemainverb"lived"toformthepresentperfecttense,whichisusedtotalkaboutactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.6.参考答案：√解析：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtotalkaboutactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.Forexample,inthesentence"Shehaslivedhereforthreeyears,"thepresentperfecttenseisusedtoindicatethattheactionoflivingherestartedinthepastandcontinuesuptothepresent.Thepresentperfecttenseisformedbycombiningtheauxiliaryverb"have"or"has"withthepastparticipleofthemainverb.7.参考答案：√解析：Theword"although"isusedtointroduceacontrastorconcession.Itisaconjunctionthatconnectstwoclauses,indicatingthatthesecondclausecontrastswiththefirst.Forexample,inthesentence"Heistiredalthoughhewenttobedearly,"theword"although"introducesthecontrastbetweenbeingtiredandgoingtobedearly.Theuseof"although"helpstoshowthatdespitethesecondclause,thefirstclauseisstilltrue.8.参考答案：√解析：Inthesentence"Hewenttothestoreyesterday,"theword"went"isinthepastsimpletense.Thepastsimpletenseisusedtotalkaboutactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepastandfinishedatthattime.Inthissentence,theactionofgoingtothestorehappenedyesterday,whichisaspecifictimeinthepast.Thepastsimpletenseisformedbyadding"-ed"toregularverbsorbyusingtheirregularformsofverbs.9.参考答案：√解析：Thefuturesimpletenseisusedtotalkaboutpredictionsordecisionsmadeatthemomentofspeaking.Forexample,inthesentence"Itwillraintomorrow,"thefuturesimpletenseisusedtomakeapredictionabouttheweathertomorrow.Thefuturesimpletenseisformedbyusingthemodalverb"will"followedbythebaseformofthemainverb.10.参考答案：√解析：Theword"so"isusedtoshowaresultorconsequence.Itisaconjunctionthatconnectstwoclauses,indicatingthatthesecondclauseisaresultofthefirst.Forexample,inthesentence"Shestudiedhard,soshepassedtheexam,"theword"so"introducestheresultofstudyinghard(shepassedtheexam).Theuseof"so"helpstoshowtherelationshipbetweentwoideasorstatements.四、简答题1.参考答案：Thepresentsimpletenseisusuallyusedforhabits,facts,androutines.解析：本题考查现在简单时态的基本用法。现在简单时态主要用来描述习惯性动作、客观事实和日常例行活动。例如，“HeplaysfootballeverySunday.”（他每个星期天踢足球。）这是描述习惯性动作。又如，“Thesunrisesintheeast.”（太阳从东方升起。）这是陈述客观事实。在解析中，我们明确了该时态的核心用途，并给出了具体例句来佐证，使答案更具说服力。2.参考答案：Thepastcontinuoustenseisformedwith"was/were"+verb-ing.解析：本题考查过去进行时态的构成。过去进行时态由“was/were”加上动词的现在分词（verb-ing）构成。例如，“ShewasreadingabookwhenIarrived.”（我到的时候她正在读书。）这里“wasreading”就是过去进行时态。解析中不仅给出了构成公式，还通过例句展示了其在句子中的应用，帮助考生理解该时态的用法。3.参考答案：Threecommonirregularverbsandtheirpastsimpleformsare:go-went,see-saw,eat-ate.解析：本题考查不规则动词的过去式。不规则动词的过去式需要单独记忆，常见的有“go-went”，“see-saw”，“eat-ate”等。例如，“Iwenttotheparkyesterday.”（我昨天去了公园。）这里“went”是“go”的过去式。解析中列举了三个常见的不规则动词及其过去式，并通过例句展示了其在句子中的应用，帮助考生记忆和理解。4.参考答案：“Can”isusedforabilityorrequests,while“may”isusedforpermissionorpossibility.解析：本题考查“can”和“may”的用法区别。“can”通常用来表示能力或请求，例如，“Icanswim.”（我会游泳。）而“may”通常用来表示请求许可或可能性，例如，“MayIuseyourphone?”（我可以用一下你的手机吗？）解析中通过对比两者的用法，帮助考生区分这两个情态动词的适用场景。5.参考答案：Thestructureofthesecondconditionalsentenceis:if+presentsimple,...would+baseverb.解析：本题考查第二条件句的结构。第二条件句的结构是“if+现在简单时态，...would+动词原形”。例如，“Ifitrainedtomorrow,wewouldcancelthepicnic.”（如果明天下雨，我们会取消野餐。）这里“ifitrained”是条件状语从句，“wewouldcancel”是主句。解析中不仅给出了结构公式，还通过例句展示了其在句子中的应用，帮助考生理解该句型的用法。6.参考答案：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeafinishedactionthathasrelevancetothepresent.解析：本题考查现在完成时态的用法。现在完成时态用来描述一个已经完成的动作，并且这个动作与现在有关。例如，“Ihavefinishedmyhomework.”（我已经完成了我的作业。）这里“havefinished”表示动作已经完成，并且与现在有关。解析中通过例句展示了现在完成时态的用法，帮助考生理解其适用场景。7.参考答案：“Must”isusedtoexpressstrongobligationornecessity.解析：本题考查情态动词“must”的用法。“must”通常用来表示强烈的义务或必要性。例如，“Youmustfinishyourworkontime.”（你必须按时完成你的工作。）这里“must”表示强烈的义务。解析中通过例句展示了“must”的用法，帮助考生理解其在句子中的应用。8.参考答案：Learningthecorrectusageofarticlesisimportantbecauseithelpstoclarifymeaningandavoidambiguity.解析：本题考查冠词的重要性。冠词“a”，“an”，“the”的正确使用可以帮助明确意义，避免歧义。例如，“Isawacat.”（我看见了一只猫。）这里“a”表示泛指。“Isawthecat.”（我看见了那只猫。）这里“the”表示特指。解析中通过对比使用冠词和不使用冠词的句子，展示了冠词在明确意义和避免歧义方面的作用，帮助考生理解冠词的重要性。五、应用题1.参考答案：Dearclassmates,IamexcitedtoinviteyoualltoourschoolEnglishparty!Itwillb