2026年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第一中学七年级英语下册第6单元写作练习题及答案

2026年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第一中学七年级英语下册第6单元写作练习题及答案第1页共1页2026年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第一中学七年级英语下册第6单元写作练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whatdoes"happen"meaninthesentence"Somethinginterestinghappenedyesterday."?A.EndB.BeginC.OccurD.Change参考答案：C2.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectwaytoaskforthetime?A.Whattimeisitnow?B.Howmanytimeisit?C.Whentimeisit?D.Whattimeitis?参考答案：A3.Ifyouwanttoexpressthatyouwilldosomethinglater,whichwordshouldyouuse?A.YetB.AlreadyC.SoonD.Just参考答案：C4.Whatisthepasttenseformof"go"?A.GaveB.GoneC.WentD.Going参考答案：C5.Whichwordisasynonymfor"happy"?A.SadB.AngryC.ExcitedD.Tired参考答案：C6.Howdoyouspellthewordmeaning"aplacewherepeoplelive"?A.HuseB.HousC.HouseD.Housse参考答案：C7.Whatisthecorrectwaytosay"Iliketoplayfootball"inthenegativeform?A.Idon'tliketoplayfootballB.IlikenottoplayfootballC.InotliketoplayfootballD.Ilikesnottoplayfootball参考答案：A8.Whichprepositionshouldbeusedwith"to"toindicatedirection?A.OnB.AtC.InD.To参考答案：D9.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.ChildsB.ChildesC.ChildrenD.Childeren参考答案：C10.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectcapitalizationforacityname?A.Iliveinnewyork.B.IliveinNewYork.C.IliveinNEWYORK.D.Iliveinnewyork.参考答案：B二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Myfavoriteseasonis______becauseitiswarmandsunny.参考答案：summer2.Inspring,wecanseemany______flowers.参考答案：beautiful3.Sheoftengoestotheparkto______inthemorning.参考答案：jogging4.Theboyisplaying______ontheplaygroundnow.参考答案：basketball5.Canyouswim?Yes,Icanswim______.参考答案：well6.Look!Thebirdsareflying______inthesky.参考答案：highly7.Whataretheydoing?Theyare______onthegrass.参考答案：lying8.Iusuallyhavebreakfastat______o'clock.参考答案：seven9.Myfathergoestoworkby______everyday.参考答案：car10.Let's______tothezoothisweekend.参考答案：go三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theverb"go"isusedtoexpressthedirectionordestinationofmovement.参考答案：√2.Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,"theword"reading"isapresentparticiple.参考答案：√3.Thepasttenseformof"go"is"went."参考答案：√4.Theadverb"very"isusedtomodifyadjectivesandadverbs.参考答案：√5.Therelativepronoun"who"isusedtorefertoanimals.参考答案：×6.Theconjunction"and"isusedtoconnecttwoindependentclauses.参考答案：×7.Theword"beautiful"isanadjective.参考答案：√8.Thepresentperfecttenseisformedwith"have"or"has"plusthepastparticiple.参考答案：√9.Theword"because"isanadverb.参考答案：×10.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactioninprogressataspecifictimeinthepast.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.Pleasebrieflydescribethemainfunctionofthe"PresentPerfectTense"inEnglish.参考答案：ThePresentPerfectTenseisusedtotalkaboutactionsorsituationsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepastandareconnectedtothepresent.2.Howcanyouusetheadverb"always"andtheadverb"sometimes"tomakeasentencemoreinteresting?参考答案：Using"always"and"sometimes"insentencescancreatecontrastandshowdifferentfrequencies.Forexample,"Ialwaysstudyonweekends,butsometimesIwatchTV."3.Listthreecommonirregularverbsandtheirpastforms.参考答案：Threecommonirregularverbsandtheirpastformsare:①eat-ate,②see-saw,③go-went.4.Explainthedifferencebetween"gotothecinema"and"watchamovieathome".参考答案：“Gotothecinema”meansphysicallygoingtoamovietheatertowatchafilm,while“watchamovieathome”meanswatchingafilminone'sownhome,usuallyonaTVorcomputer.5.Whatshouldyoudobeforeyoustartwritingacomposition?参考答案：Beforewritingacomposition,youshouldbrainstormideas,makeanoutline,andcheckthetopicrequirements.6.Howdoyouformthenegativesentencewith"must"?参考答案：Toformthenegativesentencewith"must",use"mustn't"(mustnot).Forexample,"Youmustn'tbelate."7.Describetheweatherinyourhometownusingatleastthreedifferentadjectives.参考答案：Theweatherinmyhometownisusuallysunnyandwarm.Itcanberainyinthespring,andsometimesitgetsverycoldinwinter.8.WhyisitimportanttolearnEnglish?参考答案：LearningEnglishisimportantbecauseitisagloballanguage,helpsineducationandcareer,andallowsaccesstodifferentcultures.五、应用题（共8小题，每题3分）1.Youareorganizingaschoolparty.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)toinviteyourclassmatestoattend.Includethedate,time,andplaceoftheparty.参考答案：Dearclassmates,Iamexcitedtoinviteyoualltomyschoolparty!ItwillbeheldonFriday,May20th,at3p.m.intheschoolhall.Therewillbefood,music,andgames.Joinusforafuntime!2.Lookatthefollowingdialoguebetweentwofriends,TomandLily.CompletethedialoguebywritingdownwhatLilywillsaynext.Tom:Hi,Lily!I'mgoingtothelibrarythisafternoon.Lily:_________________________3.YourfriendisinterestedinlearningEnglish.Writeashortemail(about60words)togivehimorhersomeadviceonhowtoimproveEnglishspeakingskills.参考答案：Dearfriend,IamhappytogiveyousomeadviceonimprovingyourEnglishspeakingskills.First,practicespeakingeveryday.Second,watchEnglishmoviesandtrytorepeatthedialogues.Third,findalanguagepartnertopracticewith.Finally,don'tbeafraidtomakemistakes.Goodluck!4.Readthefollowingsentence:"TheweatherinHarbinisverycoldinwinter."Rewritethesentenceusingapassivevoice.参考答案：TheweatherinHarbinisverycoldinwinter.5.Completethefollowingsentencewithasuitableword:"Iam_______tovisittheGreatWallnextmonth."参考答案：interested6.Lookatthepicturebelow.Itshowsastudentreadingabook.Writeashortparagraph(about40words)describingwhatthestudentisdoing.参考答案：Thestudentisreadingabookinthepark.Helooksveryhappyandfocused.Thebookisonhislap,andheisturningthepagesslowly.Heisenjoyinghisreadingtime.7.Youaregoingtohaveabirthdaypartyforyourbestfriend.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)todescribethegiftsyouwillprepareforhimorher.参考答案：Iwillpreparesomeballoons,abirthdaycake,andagiftformybestfriend.Thegiftisabookabouthisfavoritehobby,whichhehasbeenwantingforalongtime.Ithinkhewillbeveryhappytoreceiveit.8.Completethefollowingsentencewithasuitablerelativepronoun:"Thisisthebook_______Ireadlastnight."参考答案：ThisisthebookthatIreadlastnight.标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：C解析：题干考查动词词义辨析。happen意为“发生”，与句意“昨天发生了一些有趣的事”相符。A项end意为“结束”，B项begin意为“开始”，D项change意为“改变”，均不符合句意。故选C。2.参考答案：A解析：题干考查日常交际用语。询问时间通常用“Whattimeisit?”。B项中many不能修饰time，C项中when不能直接修饰time，D项缺少be动词，均错误。故选A。3.参考答案：C解析：题干考查副词词义辨析。soon意为“很快，不久”，符合“你将稍后做某事”的表达。A项yet意为“还，仍然”，B项already意为“已经”，D项just意为“刚刚”，均不符合句意。故选C。4.参考答案：C解析：题干考查动词过去式。go的过去式为went。A项gave是give的过去式，B项gone是go的过去分词，D项going是go的现在分词，均不符合题意。故选C。5.参考答案：C解析：题干考查形容词词义辨析。excited意为“兴奋的”，与happy意思相近。A项sad意为“悲伤的”，B项angry意为“生气的”，D项tired意为“疲倦的”，均不符合题意。故选C。6.参考答案：C解析：题干考查名词拼写。aplacewherepeoplelive意为“人们居住的地方”，对应的单词是house。A项huse、B项hous、D项housse均不属于正确拼写。故选C。7.参考答案：A解析：题干考查动词的否定形式。表示“不喜欢做某事”的正确否定形式为don'tliketodosomething。B项中like和not不能直接连用，C项中not位置错误，D项中likes是第三人称单数形式，均不符合语法规则。故选A。8.参考答案：D解析：题干考查介词用法。表示“向某个方向移动”时，用介词to。A项on表示“在……表面”，B项at表示“在某个地点”，C项in表示“在某个空间内”，均不符合题意。故选D。9.参考答案：C解析：题干考查名词复数。child的复数形式为children。A项childs、B项childes、D项childeren均不属于正确拼写。故选C。10.参考答案：B解析：题干考查专有名词的用法。城市名属于专有名词，首字母必须大写。A项newyork首字母未大写，C项全部大写不自然，D项newyork未大写，均不符合规则。故选B。二、填空题1.参考答案：summer解析：考查名词辨析。根据句意“我最喜欢的季节是______，因为它温暖又阳光明媚”，结合常识和语境，summer（夏天）符合描述，故填summer。其他季节如spring（春天）、autumn（秋天）、winter（冬天）等不符合“warmandsunny”的描述，故排除。2.参考答案：beautiful解析：考查形容词辨析。根据句意“在春天，我们可以看到许多______花朵”，结合常识和语境，springflowers通常与beautiful（美丽的）搭配，故填beautiful。其他形容词如red（红色的）、yellow（黄色的）、big（大的）等不符合语境，故排除。3.参考答案：jogging解析：考查动词ing形式。根据句意“她经常早上去公园______”，结合常识和语境，jogging（慢跑）符合描述，故填jogging。其他动词如running（跑步）、walking（走路）、reading（阅读）等不符合语境，故排除。4.参考答案：basketball解析：考查名词辨析。根据句意“那个男孩现在在操场上______”，结合常识和语境，basketball（篮球）符合描述，故填basketball。其他名词如football（足球）、baseball（棒球）、volleyball（排球）等不符合语境，故排除。5.参考答案：well解析：考查副词辨析。根据句意“你会游泳吗？是的，我会______游泳”，结合常识和语境，well（好地）符合描述，故填well。其他副词如good（好地）、very（非常）、really（真正地）等不符合语境，故排除。6.参考答案：highly解析：考查副词辨析。根据句意“看！鸟儿在天空______飞翔”，结合常识和语境，highly（高高地）符合描述，故填highly。其他副词如fast（快地）、slowly（慢地）、far（远地）等不符合语境，故排除。7.参考答案：lying解析：考查动词ing形式。根据句意“他们在草地上______”，结合常识和语境，lying（躺着）符合描述，故填lying。其他动词ing形式如running（跑步）、sitting（坐着）、reading（阅读）等不符合语境，故排除。8.参考答案：seven解析：考查数字辨析。根据句意“我通常在______点吃早餐”，结合常识和语境，seveno'clock（七点钟）符合描述，故填seven。其他数字如six（六点）、eight（八点）、nine（九点）等不符合语境，故排除。9.参考答案：car解析：考查名词辨析。根据句意“我父亲每天乘______去上班”，结合常识和语境，car（汽车）符合描述，故填car。其他名词如bus（公交车）、bike（自行车）、train（火车）等不符合语境，故排除。10.参考答案：go解析：考查动词原形。根据句意“让我们______去动物园这个周末”，结合常识和语境，go（去）符合描述，故填go。其他动词原形如visit（参观）、play（玩）、see（看）等不符合语境，故排除。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：Theverb"go"iscommonlyusedtoindicatethedirectionordestinationofmovement,suchas"gotoschool,""gohome,"etc.ThisusageisfundamentalinEnglishgrammarandiswidelytaughtatthemiddleschoollevel.2.参考答案：√解析：Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,""reading"isapresentparticiplethatformsthepresentcontinuoustensewith"is."Thistenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningatthemomentofspeaking,akeyconceptinEnglishgrammar.3.参考答案：√解析："Go"isanirregularverb,anditspasttenseformis"went,"not"gone."ThisirregularityisacommonpointoffocusinEnglishlanguagelearning,especiallyformiddleschoolstudents.4.参考答案：√解析："Very"isanadverbusedtointensifythemeaningofadjectivesandotheradverbs,suchas"veryhappy,""veryquickly."ThisusageisabasicruleinEnglishgrammarandisessentialforstudentstounderstand.5.参考答案：×解析：Therelativepronoun"who"isusedtorefertopeople,notanimals.Foranimals,therelativepronoun"which"isused.Thisdistinctionisimportantforstudentstolearntoavoidgrammaticalerrors.6.参考答案：×解析："And"isaconjunctionusedtoconnecttwowords,phrases,orclausesofthesamegrammaticaltype,butitcannotconnecttwoindependentclausesdirectly.Toconnectindependentclauses,asemicolonoracommafollowedbyaconjunctionisneeded.Thisruleiscrucialforstudentstounderstandtoavoidrun-onsentences.7.参考答案：√解析："Beautiful"isanadjectiveusedtodescribenouns,suchas"abeautifulflower."AdjectivesareafundamentalpartofspeechinEnglish,andstudentsneedtorecognizeandusethemcorrectly.8.参考答案：√解析："Thepresentperfecttense"isformedwith"have"or"has"plusthepastparticiple,suchas"haveeaten,""hasgone."Thistenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresentorhaveaconnectiontothepresent.ItisakeyconceptinEnglishgrammar.9.参考答案：×解析："Because"isaconjunctionusedtointroduceareasonorcause,suchas"Sheistiredbecauseshestudiedlate."Itisnotanadverb.Thisdistinctionisimportantforstudentstounderstandtousethewordcorrectlyinsentences.10.参考答案：√解析："Thepastcontinuoustense"isusedtodescribeanactioninprogressataspecifictimeinthepast,suchas"Hewassleepingat10PM."ThistenseisafundamentalconceptinEnglishgrammarandisessentialforstudentstomaster.四、简答题1.参考答案：ThePresentPerfectTenseisusedtotalkaboutactionsorsituationsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepastandareconnectedtothepresent.解析：本题考查现在完成时的主要功能。现在完成时用于描述过去发生且与现在有关的动作或状态，常与already,yet,ever,never等时间状语连用。例如，“Ihavefinishedmyhomework”表示“我已完成作业”，强调完成与现在的联系。该时态也可表示过去发生但对现在仍有影响的经历，如“ShehasbeentoLondontwice”，强调过去的经验。与一般过去时不同，现在完成时不强调具体过去时间点。2.参考答案：Using"always"and"sometimes"insentencescancreatecontrastandshowdifferentfrequencies.Forexample,"Ialwaysstudyonweekends,butsometimesIwatchTV."解析：本题考查副词的运用。always表示总是，always/sometimes的对比能突出习惯与偶然行为。如“Childrenalwaysplayinthepark,butsometimestheystayathome.”通过对比形成节奏感。这种结构常用于描述个人习惯、天气变化或行为模式，使表达更生动。注意always通常置于助动词后或实义动词前。3.参考答案：Threecommonirregularverbsandtheirpastformsare:①eat-ate,②see-saw,③go-went.解析：本题考查不规则动词。不规则动词的过去式和过去分词需单独记忆。eat的过去式ate发音特殊，需注意拼写；see的过去式saw与原形发音相同；go的过去式went完全不规则。这类动词在口语和写作中频繁使用，如“YesterdayIateanapple”或“Shehasseenthatmovietwice”。4.参考答案：“Gotothecinema”meansphysicallygoingtoamovietheatertowatchafilm,while“watchamovieathome”meanswatchingafilminone'sownhome,usuallyonaTVorcomputer.解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。前者强调动作的地点（电影院），后者强调观看方式（在家）。如“Wewenttothecinemalastnight”指实际去影院，“Hewatchedamovieathomeyesterday”指在家观影。这种区别在计划安排和描述经历时很重要。5.参考答案：Beforewritingacomposition,youshouldbrainstormideas,makeanoutline,andcheckthetopicrequirements.解析：本题考查写作准备步骤。头脑风暴有助于收集观点，提纲构建逻辑框架，检查题目要求可避免偏题。如先想“what,why,how”，再列三段式结构，最后确认是否包含关键词。良好的准备能提高写作效率和质量。6.参考答案：Toformthenegativesentencewith"must",use"mustn't"(mustnot).Forexample,"Youmustn'tbelate."解析：本题考查情态动词否定式。mustn't表示强制性禁止，比can't更正式。如“Studentsmustn'tusephonesinclass.”与“Studentscan'tusephonesinclass”相比，语气更强。注意mustn't用于规则、命令或警告。7.参考答案：Theweatherinmyhometownisusuallysunnyandwarm.Itcanberainyinthespring,andsometimesitgetsverycoldinwinter.解析：本题考查形容词运用。通过sunny,warm,rainy,cold等形容词描述天气，体现多样性。如“Todayissunnyandwarm”或“Lastwinterwascoldandsnowy”，用形容词组合创造画面感。注意使用连词and连接多个形容词。8.参考答案：LearningEnglishisimportantbecauseitisagloballanguage,helpsineducationandcareer,andallowsaccesstodifferentcultures.解析：本题考查学习英语的意义。英语作为国际通用语言，在学术交流、跨国工作中有优势。如“Englishhelpsmereadinternationaljournals”或“LearningEnglishopensChineseculturetoforeigners”，强调沟通与文化传播功能。五、应用题1.参考答案：Dearclassmates,Iamexcitedtoinviteyoualltomyschoolparty!ItwillbeheldonFriday,May20th,at3p.m.intheschoolh