2026年人教版初中英语下册第7单元课后练习题及答案

2026年人教版初中英语下册第7单元课后练习题及答案第1页共1页2026年人教版初中英语下册第7单元课后练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whatdoestheword"adventure"usuallymeaninEnglish?A.AplacewhereyoucanrelaxandswimB.AnexcitingorunusualexperienceC.AtypeofmoviethatshowsalotoffightingD.Ajobthatyoudoeveryday参考答案：B2.Accordingtothepassage,whydomanypeopleenjoytraveling?A.BecausetheywanttoseefamousbuildingsB.BecausetheyliketostayathomeandreadbooksC.BecausetheywanttotrydifferentkindsoffoodD.Becausetheythinkitisboringtogotonewplaces参考答案：C3.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.TravelingisalwaysexpensiveB.PeopleshouldalwaystravelwithfriendsC.TravelingcanbeagreatadventureD.Allpeopleliketotravelinthesameway参考答案：C4.Whichsentencebestdescribesthefeelingoftheauthorwhentraveling?A.TheauthorfeelsverytiredwhentravelingB.TheauthorfeelsveryexcitedwhentravelingC.TheauthorfeelsverysadwhentravelingD.Theauthorfeelsveryboredwhentraveling参考答案：B5.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheImportanceofTravelingB.WhyPeopleTravelC.ADayintheLifeofaTravelerD.TheAdvantagesofStayingatHome参考答案：D6.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemostimportantthingtorememberwhentraveling?A.AlwaysbringalotofmoneyB.AlwaysstayinhotelsC.AlwaysbeopentonewexperiencesD.Alwaysfollowastrictschedule参考答案：C7.Whatdoestheword"challenge"meaninthepassage?A.AdifficultsituationthatyoumustfaceB.AplacewhereyoucanhavefunC.AtypeoffoodthatyoudonotlikeD.Awaytomakemoney参考答案：A8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitoftravelingaccordingtothepassage?A.YoucanlearnnewthingsB.YoucanseenewplacesC.YoucanmakemoremoneyD.Youcanmeetnewpeople参考答案：C9.Whatistheauthor'sopinionabouttraveling?A.TheauthorthinkstravelingisawasteoftimeB.TheauthorthinkstravelingisonlyforrichpeopleC.TheauthorthinkstravelingisagreatwaytolearnandgrowD.Theauthorthinkstravelingisboringandtiring参考答案：C10.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?A.ThedifferenttypesoftravelB.ThereasonswhypeopletravelC.ThebestplacestotraveltoD.Thecostsoftraveling参考答案：B二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theboyoftenplaysfootball______theparkeveryafternoon.参考答案：in2.Mysisterisgoodatsingingandsheoftenperforms______herclassmates.参考答案：to3.WearegoingtovisittheGreatWallnextmonth,______?参考答案：,4.Ifit______finetomorrow,wewillgohiking.参考答案：is5.______youfinishyourhomework,youcanwatchTV.参考答案：As6.Theteacheraskedus______wehadfinishedourproject.参考答案：if7.Sheisinterestedincollectingstamps.______aresomeinterestingstampsonthedesk.参考答案：There8.Look!Thechildrenareplayinghappily______theplayground.参考答案：on9.Idon'tknowtheanswer.Canyouhelpme______?参考答案：with10.It'simportanttokeeppromises.Weshould______ourwords.参考答案：keep三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.The7thunitofthe2026People'sEducationPressjuniorhighschoolEnglishtextbookfocusesonthetopicof"TeenageProblems."参考答案：√2.Inthe7thunit,studentslearnhowtoexpresstheiropinionsonvariousissuesusingthesimplefuturetense.参考答案：×3.Thereadingpassageinthe7thunitmainlydescribesthedailylifeofaChineseteenager.参考答案：×4.Thegrammarpointinthe7thunitistheuseofthepresentperfecttensetodescribepastexperiences.参考答案：×5.The7thunitdoesnotincludeanyspeakingactivitiesforstudents.参考答案：×6.Inthewritingsectionofthe7thunit,studentsareaskedtowritealettertoafriend.参考答案：√7.Thelisteningcomprehensioninthe7thunitfocusesonaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.参考答案：√8.The7thunitintroducesstudentstotheconceptof"savingmoney."参考答案：×9.Thevocabularyinthe7thunitismainlyrelatedtoenvironmentalprotection.参考答案：×10.The7thunitincludesaprojectwherestudentsareaskedtodesignasurveytounderstandtheirpeers'opinionsonschoolrules.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.WhatarethemainfeaturesoftheInternet?参考答案：TheInternetisaglobalnetworkofcomputersthatallowspeopletocommunicate,accessinformation,andmaketransactionsonline.Ithasfeaturessuchashighspeed,widecoverage,andreal-timecommunication.2.HowcanweusetheInternetforstudyandcommunication?参考答案：WecanusetheInternetforstudybyaccessingonlineresources,suchaseducationalwebsitesanddigitallibraries.Forcommunication,wecanuseemail,socialmedia,andvideocallstostayconnectedwithfriendsandfamily.3.WhatshouldwepayattentiontowhenusingtheInternet?参考答案：WhenusingtheInternet,weshouldpayattentiontoprotectingourprivacy,avoidingcyberbullying,andbeingawareofonlinescams.4.DescribetheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftheInternet.参考答案：TheadvantagesoftheInternetincludeconvenience,accesstoinformation,andglobalconnectivity.However,italsohasdisadvantagessuchasaddiction,misinformation,andprivacyconcerns.5.Whyisitimportanttobearesponsibledigitalcitizen?参考答案：Itisimportanttobearesponsibledigitalcitizenbecauseitpromotespositiveonlinebehavior,protectsothers,andfostersasafeandrespectfulonlineenvironment.6.Howcanweprotectourprivacyonline?参考答案：Wecanprotectourprivacyonlinebyusingstrongpasswords,enablingtwo-factorauthentication,andbeingcautiousaboutsharingpersonalinformation.7.Whataresomeexamplesofcyberbullying?参考答案：Examplesofcyberbullyingincludesendinghatefulmessages,postingembarrassingphotos,andspreadingrumorsonline.8.Howcanwehelpsomeonewhoisbeingcyberbullied?参考答案：Wecanhelpsomeonewhoisbeingcyberbulliedbylisteningtothem,encouragingthemtoreportthebullying,andofferingsupportandreassurance.五、阅读理解题（共8小题，每题3分）Lastweekend,Lilywenttothecountrysidewithherfamily.Theyvisitedanorganicfarmwherefreshfruitsandvegetablesweregrownwithoutanychemicals.Lilywasfascinatedbythegreenenvironmentandthehardworkingfarmers.Shelearnedthatorganicfarmingwasbetterfortheearthandpeople'shealth.Theypickedapplesandtomatoes,whichwereverysweetandfresh.Intheevening,theyhadapicnicunderthestars,enjoyingthepeacefulatmosphere.Lilypromisedtotellherfriendsabouttheimportanceofeatinghealthyandsupportinglocalfarmers.1.WheredidLilygolastweekend?参考答案：anorganicfarm2.WhatdidLilylearnaboutorganicfarming?参考答案：Itwasbetterfortheearthandpeople'shealth.3.WhatdidLilyandherfamilydointheevening?参考答案：Theyhadapicnicunderthestars.4.HowdidLilyfeelaboutthecountryside?参考答案：Shefeltfascinatedandpeaceful.5.WhatwasLily'spromiseafterthetrip?参考答案：Totellherfriendsabouttheimportanceofeatinghealthyandsupportinglocalfarmers.6.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethebenefitsoforganicfarming?参考答案：Freshfruitsandvegetablesweregrownwithoutanychemicals,whichwerebetterfortheearthandpeople'shealth.7.WhydidLilypickapplesandtomatoes?参考答案：Becausetheywereverysweetandfresh.8.WhatdidLilyenjoyduringthepicnic?参考答案：Sheenjoyedthepeacefulatmosphereandthefreshfruitsandvegetables.标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：B解析：本题考查词汇理解。根据题干中的"adventure"和选项内容，我们需要找到这个单词在英语中的常见含义。选项A描述的是度假胜地，与冒险无关；选项B描述的是“激动人心或不同寻常的经历”，符合adventure的定义；选项C描述的是动作片，与冒险无关；选项D描述的是日常工作的重复性，与冒险无关。因此，正确答案是B。2.参考答案：C解析：本题考查细节理解。根据题干中的"whydomanypeopleenjoytraveling"和选项内容，我们需要找到文章中关于人们喜欢旅行的原因。选项A提到看著名建筑，但不是所有旅行的主要目的；选项B提到在家读书，与旅行无关；选项C提到尝试不同种类的食物，这是旅行的一个常见乐趣；选项D提到去新地方很无聊，与文章观点相反。因此，正确答案是C。3.参考答案：C解析：本题考查主旨大意。根据题干中的"mainideaofthispassage"和选项内容，我们需要找到文章的主要观点。选项A提到旅行总是昂贵的，但文章没有强调这一点；选项B提到人们应该总是和朋友旅行，但文章没有强调这一点；选项C提到旅行可以是一次伟大的冒险，符合文章的主要观点；选项D提到所有人对旅行的喜好方式相同，与文章观点相反。因此，正确答案是C。4.参考答案：B解析：本题考查情感态度。根据题干中的"feelingoftheauthorwhentraveling"和选项内容，我们需要找到作者在旅行时的感受。选项A提到作者旅行时感到很累，但文章没有强调这一点；选项B提到作者旅行时感到很兴奋，符合文章的情感态度；选项C提到作者旅行时感到很伤心，与文章观点相反；选项D提到作者旅行时感到很无聊，与文章观点相反。因此，正确答案是B。5.参考答案：D解析：本题考查标题选择。根据题干中的"besttitleforthispassage"和选项内容，我们需要找到最适合文章的标题。选项A提到旅行的意义，但不是文章的主要话题；选项B提到人们旅行的原因，但不是文章的主要话题；选项C提到一个旅行者的日常生活，但不是文章的主要话题；选项D提到待在家里的好处，与文章观点相反。因此，正确答案是D。6.参考答案：C解析：本题考查细节理解。根据题干中的"mostimportantthingtorememberwhentraveling"和选项内容，我们需要找到文章中关于旅行时最重要的注意事项。选项A提到总是带很多钱，但文章没有强调这一点；选项B提到总是住酒店，但文章没有强调这一点；选项C提到总是对新体验持开放态度，符合文章的建议；选项D提到总是遵循严格的日程安排，与文章观点相反。因此，正确答案是C。7.参考答案：A解析：本题考查词汇理解。根据题干中的"challenge"在文章中的含义，我们需要找到这个单词的意思。选项A描述的是“你必须面对的困难情况”，符合challenge的定义；选项B描述的是“可以让你开心的地方”，与challenge无关；选项C描述的是“你不喜欢的一种食物”，与challenge无关；选项D描述的是“赚钱的方式”，与challenge无关。因此，正确答案是A。8.参考答案：C解析：本题考查细节理解。根据题干中的"NOTabenefitoftravelingaccordingtothepassage"和选项内容，我们需要找到文章中没有提到的旅行的好处。选项A提到你可以学习新东西，这是旅行的一个好处；选项B提到你可以看到新地方，这是旅行的一个好处；选项C提到你可以赚更多钱，但文章没有提到这是旅行的好处；选项D提到你可以遇到新的人，这是旅行的一个好处。因此，正确答案是C。9.参考答案：C解析：本题考查观点态度。根据题干中的"author'sopinionabouttraveling"和选项内容，我们需要找到作者对旅行的看法。选项A提到作者认为旅行是浪费时间，与文章观点相反；选项B提到作者认为旅行只是富人可以做的事情，与文章观点相反；选项C提到作者认为旅行是学习和成长的好方法，符合文章的观点态度；选项D提到作者认为旅行很无聊和累人，与文章观点相反。因此，正确答案是C。10.参考答案：B解析：本题考查主旨大意。根据题干中的"mainlydiscuss"和选项内容，我们需要找到文章的主要讨论内容。选项A提到不同的旅行类型，但不是文章的主要话题；选项B提到人们旅行的原因，符合文章的主要讨论内容；选项C提到最好的旅行地点，但不是文章的主要话题；选项D提到旅行的成本，但不是文章的主要话题。因此，正确答案是B。二、填空题1.in解析：考查介词用法。根据句意“那个男孩经常下午在公园踢足球”，表示在某个地方，应用介词in，故填in。2.to解析：考查动词perform的用法。performaplay/performinaconcert是固定搭配，意为“表演戏剧/在音乐会表演”，故填to。3.,解析：考查反义疑问句。根据前句WearegoingtovisittheGreatWallnextmonth（我们下个月要去长城），陈述句部分是肯定形式，且主语是we，故反义疑问句应用willwe，故填,。4.is解析：考查一般现在时。If引导的条件状语从句，主句和从句的时态要一致，根据主句wewillgohiking（我们将去远足），应用一般现在时，故填is。5.As解析：考查连词。Assoonas意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，表示“你一完成作业就可以看电视”，故填As。6.if解析：考查宾语从句。asksb.if/whethersth.是固定搭配，意为“问某人是否某事”，故填if。7.There解析：考查Therebe句型。根据句意“她喜欢收集邮票。桌子上有一些有趣的邮票”，应用Therebe句型，故填There。8.on解析：考查介词用法。根据句意“看！孩子们正在操场上快乐地玩耍”，playground是具体地点，应用介词on，故填on。9.with解析：考查介词用法。根据句意“我不知道答案。你能帮帮我吗？”，应用with表示“帮助某人”，故填with。10.keep解析：考查动词。根据句意“遵守诺言很重要。我们应该信守诺言”，keepone'sword是固定搭配，意为“遵守诺言”，故填keep。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：The7thunitofthe2026People'sEducationPressjuniorhighschoolEnglishtextbookindeedfocusesonthetopicof"TeenageProblems,"asstatedintheunit'stitleandcontentoutline.2.参考答案：×解析：The7thunitprimarilyemphasizestheuseofthesimplepresenttensetodiscussfutureplansandpossibilities,notthesimplefuturetense.Thesimplefuturetenseismorecommonlycoveredinotherunits.3.参考答案：×解析：Thereadingpassageinthe7thunitissetinaWesterncontext,featuringateenagerfromaWesterncountry,notaChineseteenager.4.参考答案：×解析：Thegrammarpointinthe7thunitistheuseofthesimplefuturetense,notthepresentperfecttense.Thepresentperfecttenseistypicallycoveredinearlierunits.5.参考答案：×解析：The7thunitincludesseveralspeakingactivities,suchasrole-playingandgroupdiscussions,tohelpstudentspracticetheircommunicationskills.6.参考答案：√解析：Thewritingsectionofthe7thunitindeedincludesataskwherestudentsareaskedtowritealettertoafriend,focusingonexpressingtheiropinionsandfeelings.7.参考答案：√解析：Thelisteningcomprehensioninthe7thunitfeaturesaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans,helpingstudentspracticeunderstandingeverydayconversations.8.参考答案：×解析：The7thunitdoesnotspecificallyfocusontheconceptof"savingmoney."Thistopicismorecommonlycoveredinotherunitsthatdealwithfinancialliteracy.9.参考答案：×解析：Thevocabularyinthe7thunitismainlyrelatedtoteenageproblems,suchaspeerpressure,schoolstress,andfutureaspirations,notenvironmentalprotection.10.参考答案：√解析：The7thunitincludesaprojectwherestudentsareaskedtodesignasurveytounderstandtheirpeers'opinionsonschoolrules,encouragingthemtoengageincommunity-basedlearning.四、简答题1.参考答案：TheInternetisaglobalnetworkofcomputersthatallowspeopletocommunicate,accessinformation,andmaketransactionsonline.Ithasfeaturessuchashighspeed,widecoverage,andreal-timecommunication.解析：TheInternetisavastnetworkthatconnectsmillionsofcomputersaroundtheworld,enablingpeopletoshareinformationandcommunicateinstantly.Itsmainfeaturesincludehigh-speeddatatransmission,globalcoverage,andtheabilitytoaccessawiderangeofservicesandresources.ThesefeaturesmaketheInternetapowerfultoolforeducation,business,andpersonaluse.Thehighspeedensuresthatdataistransmittedquickly,whilethewidecoverageallowspeopletoaccesstheInternetfromanywhereintheworld.Real-timecommunicationenablespeopletointeractwitheachotherinreal-time,makingtheInternetavaluabletoolforcommunicationandcollaboration.2.参考答案：WecanusetheInternetforstudybyaccessingonlineresources,suchaseducationalwebsitesanddigitallibraries.Forcommunication,wecanuseemail,socialmedia,andvideocallstostayconnectedwithfriendsandfamily.解析：TheInternetoffersnumerousopportunitiesforstudyandcommunication.Forstudy,studentscanaccessawealthofonlineresources,includingeducationalwebsites,digitallibraries,andonlinecourses.Theseresourcesprovidevaluableinformationandtoolsthatcanenhancelearningandresearch.Forcommunication,theInternetenablespeopletostayconnectedwithothersthroughvariousmeanssuchasemail,socialmedia,andvideocalls.Thesetoolsallowforquickandeasycommunication,makingitpossibletomaintainrelationshipswithfriendsandfamilyregardlessofdistance.3.参考答案：WhenusingtheInternet,weshouldpayattentiontoprotectingourprivacy,avoidingcyberbullying,andbeingawareofonlinescams.解析：UsingtheInternetresponsiblyrequiresbeingmindfulofseveralimportantfactors.First,protectingourprivacyiscrucial.Thisincludesbeingcautiousaboutsharingpersonalinformationonlineandusingstrong,uniquepasswordsforallaccounts.Second,avoidingcyberbullyingisessential.Weshouldtreatotherswithrespectandreportanyinstancesofbullying.Finally,beingawareofonlinescamsisimportant.Weshouldbeskepticalofunsolicitedoffersandavoidclickingonsuspiciouslinkstopreventfallingvictimtofraud.4.参考答案：TheadvantagesoftheInternetincludeconvenience,accesstoinformation,andglobalconnectivity.However,italsohasdisadvantagessuchasaddiction,misinformation,andprivacyconcerns.解析：TheInternetoffersnumerousadvantagesanddisadvantages.Ontheonehand,itsconvenienceisundeniable.Itallowspeopletoshop,work,andstudyfromthecomfortoftheirhomes.Accesstoinformationisanothersignificantadvantage,astheInternetprovidesavastamountofknowledgeandresourcesatourfingertips.Globalconnectivityisalsoamajorbenefit,asitenablespeopletocommunicateandcollaboratewithothersaroundtheworld.Ontheotherhand,theInternethasseveraldisadvantages.Addictionisaconcern,asexcessiveusecanleadtoneglectingotherimportantaspectsoflife.Misinformationisanotherissue,astheInternetisfilledwithfalseandmisleadingcontent.Privacyconcernsarealsosignificant,aspersonalinformationcanbeeasilyaccessedandmisused.5.参考答案：Itisimportanttobearesponsibledigitalcitizenbecauseitpromotespositiveonlinebehavior,protectsothers,andfostersasafeandrespectfulonlineenvironment.解析：Beingaresponsibledigitalcitizeniscrucialformaintainingapositiveandsafeonlineenvironment.Itinvolvespromotingpositiveonlinebehaviorbybeingrespectful,honest,andkindtoothers.Protectingothersisanotherimportantaspect,asitinvolvesbeingmindfulofhowouractionsonlinecanimpactothers.Fosteringasafeandrespectfulonlineenvironmentisalsoessential,asithelpstocreateacommunitywhereeveryonefeelscomfortableandvalued.Bybeingresponsibledigitalcitizens,wecancontributetoahealthierandmoreinclusiveonlineworld.6.参考答案：Wecanprotectourprivacyonlinebyusingstrongpasswords,enablingtwo-factorauthentication,andbeingcautiousaboutsharingpersonalinformation.解析：Protectingourprivacyonlineisessentialtopreventidentitytheftandotherformsoffraud.Oneeffectivewaytodothisisbyusingstrongpasswordsthataredifficultforotherstoguess.Strongpasswordsshouldbelong,includeamixofletters,numbers,andsymbols,andshouldbeuniqueforeachaccount.Enablingtwo-factorauthenticationaddsanextralayerofsecuritybyrequiringasecondformofverification,suchasatextmessageoremail,inadditiontothepassword.Beingcautiousaboutsharingpersonalinformationisalsoimportant.Weshouldavoidsharingsensitiveinformation,suchasouraddressorsocialsecuritynumber,onpublicplatforms.7.参考答案：Examplesofcyberbullyingincludesendinghatefulmessages,postingembarrassingphotos,andspreadingrumorsonline.解析：Cyberbullyingisaformofbullyingthatoccursonlineandcanhaveseriousemotionalandpsychologicaleffectsonvictims.Examplesofcyberbullyingincludesendinghatefulmessages,suchasthreatsorinsults,throughtextmessagesorsocialmedia.Postingembarrassingphotosorvideosofsomeonewithouttheirconsentisanotherformofcyberbullying.Spreadingrumorsorfalseinformationaboutsomeoneonlinecanalsobeconsideredcyberbullying.Theseactionscancausesignificantdistressandharmtothevictim,anditisimportanttotakestepstopreventandaddresscyberbullying.8.参考答案：Wecanhelpsomeonewhoisbeingcyberbulliedbylisteningtothem,encouragingthemtoreportthebullying,andofferingsupportandreassurance.解析：Helpingsomeonewhoisbeingcyberbulliedisimportanttosupporttheirwell-beingandprotectthemfromfurtherharm.Onewaytohelpisbylisteningtothemandshowingempathy.Encouragingthemtoreportthebullyingisalsoimportant,asitcanhelptostopthebullyingandholdthebullyaccountable.Offeringsupportandreassurancecanalsobehelpful,asitcanhelpthevictimfeellessisolatedandmoreconfidentindealingwiththesituation.Bytakingthesesteps,wecanmakeapositiveimpactandhelpsomeon