2026年江苏省苏教版初中英语第9单元语法知识点巩固习题及答案

2026年江苏省苏教版初中英语第9单元语法知识点巩固习题及答案第1页共1页2026年江苏省苏教版初中英语第9单元语法知识点巩固习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Hedon'tlikeplayingfootball.B.Hedoesn'tlikeplayingfootball.C.Hedoesn'tlikesplayingfootball.D.Hedon'tlikesplayingfootball.参考答案：B2.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence"ShehasbeentoLondonthreetimes"?A.hasgoneB.havegoneC.hasbeenD.havebeen参考答案：C3.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepastperfecttense?A.Theyhadfinishedtheprojectbeforethedeadline.B.Theyfinishtheprojectbeforethedeadline.C.Theyhadfinishtheprojectbeforethedeadline.D.Theyfinishedtheprojectbeforethedeadline.参考答案：A4.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbforthesentence"IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder."A.amB.isC.wereD.was参考答案：C5.Whatisthecorrectwaytoexpressthefuturetenseinthesentence"Wewillgotothemuseumnextweek"?A.willgoB.goingtogoC.gotoD.aregoingtogo参考答案：A6.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepresentperfectcontinuoustense?A.Shehasbeenstudyingfortwohours.B.Shehasstudiedfortwohours.C.Shestudiesfortwohours.D.Sheisstudyingfortwohours.参考答案：A7.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbforthesentence"Ifitweresunny,wewouldgotothebeach."A.wasB.wereC.isD.are参考答案：B8.Whatisthecorrectwaytoexpressthepasttenseinthesentence"Theywenttotheparkyesterday"?A.wentB.goC.havegoneD.hadgone参考答案：A9.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthefutureperfecttense?A.Shewillhavefinishedthebookbytheendofthemonth.B.Shewillfinishthebookbytheendofthemonth.C.Shehasfinishedthebookbytheendofthemonth.D.Shewillbefinishingthebookbytheendofthemonth.参考答案：A10.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbforthesentence"Iftheyhadknown,theywouldhavecomeearlier."A.hadknownB.knowC.knewD.haveknown参考答案：A二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theboyoften______hishomeworkafterschool.参考答案：does2.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgohiking.参考答案：rains3.Sheis______thanherbrother.参考答案：taller4.Mysisteris______yearsold.参考答案：ten5.They______totheparklastweekend.参考答案：went6.I______abookonthetableyesterday.参考答案：was7.He______toschoolbybuseveryday.参考答案：goes8.Thecatissleeping______thetable.参考答案：under9.Wewillhaveaparty______Saturday.参考答案：on10.Thestudentsare______anEnglishtestnextweek.参考答案：have三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theverb"go"canbeusedintheform"goes"toagreewiththesubject"I".参考答案：×2.Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,"theword"reading"isapresentparticiple.参考答案：√3.Thepastcontinuoustenseisformedbyadding"-ed"tothebaseformoftheverb.参考答案：×4.Therelativepronoun"which"canbeusedtorefertopeople.参考答案：×5.Theadverb"very"isusedtomodifyadjectivesandadverbs.参考答案：√6.Thesentence"Hehasgonetoschool"isinthepresentperfecttense.参考答案：√7.Theword"however"isusedtoshowcontrastbetweenideas.参考答案：√8.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.参考答案：√9.Theconjunction"and"isusedtoconnecttwoindependentclauses.参考答案：×10.Theword"too"means"also"andisplacedattheendofasentence.参考答案：×四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.Pleasebrieflydescribetheusageofthepresentperfecttense.参考答案：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsorsituationsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimebeforenow,oractionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.Itisoftenusedwithtimeexpressionslike"ever,""never,""already,""yet,"and"lately."2.Howcanthepastcontinuoustensebeusedtodescribeanactioninprogressataspecifictimeinthepast?参考答案：Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwasinprogressataspecifictimeinthepast.Itoftenappearsinstoriestosetthesceneortodescribetwoactionshappeningatthesametimeinthepast.3.Whatisthedifferencebetween"can"and"may"intermsofabilityandpermission?参考答案："Can"isusedtoexpressabilityorskill,while"may"isusedtoaskfororgivepermission."Can"ismoreformalthan"may"whenaskingforpermissioninmanysituations.4.Explainthefunctionofthemodalverb"must"inexpressingnecessityorstrongobligation.参考答案：Themodalverb"must"isusedtoexpressstrongnecessityorstrongobligation.Itindicatesthatsomethingisabsolutelynecessaryormustbedone.5.Listthreecommonirregularverbsandtheirpastsimpleandpastparticipleforms.参考答案：Threecommonirregularverbsare"go,""eat,"and"see."Theirpastsimpleformsare"went,""ate,"and"saw,"andtheirpastparticipleformsare"gone,""eaten,"and"seen."6.Howdoyouusethesecondconditionaltotalkabouthypotheticalsituationsinthepresentorfuture?参考答案：Thesecondconditionalisusedtotalkabouthypotheticalsituationsinthepresentorfuture.Itsstructureis"if+pastsimple,would+baseverb."7.DescribethestructureandusageofthepassivevoiceinEnglishsentences.参考答案：Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectofthesentenceisreceivingtheactionratherthanperformingit.Itsstructureis"be+pastparticiple."Itisoftenusedwhentheactorisunknown,unimportant,orobvious.8.Whatarethemaindifferencesbetweenthesimplepresenttenseandthepresentcontinuoustense?参考答案：Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtodescribehabitualactions,facts,orgeneraltruths.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningnoworactionsthataretemporaryandplannedforthefuture.五、应用题（共8小题，每题3分）1.YouareorganizingaschoolEnglishparty.YourfriendLiHuaisinterestedintraditionalChineseculture.HewantstolearnmoreaboutChinesefestivals.Writeashortpassage(about60words)torecommendtwoChinesefestivalstohim,explainingwhytheyareinteresting.Includeatleastonemodalverbinyourpassage.A.SpringFestivalandMid-AutumnFestivalarebothimportant.Wecaneatmooncakesandseethemoon.B.IsuggestDragonBoatFestivalandNationalDay.Theyarefunandmodern.C.YoucanchooseLanternFestivalandDragonBoatFestival.Theyaretraditionalandcolorful.D.IrecommendQingmingFestivalandChongyangFestival.Theyarequietandpeaceful.参考答案：YoucanchooseSpringFestivalandMid-AutumnFestival.SpringFestivalisthemostimportantChinesefestival.Wehavealongholidayandcanvisitourfamily.Mid-AutumnFestivalisalsofun.Wecaneatmooncakesandadmirethefullmoon.IthinkyourfriendLiHuawilllikethem.2.Readthefollowingdialoguebetweentwostudents,WangWeiandZhangSan,abouttheirweekendplans.Thenanswerthetwoquestions.WangWei:I’mgoingtothelibrarythisSaturday.Iwanttoborrowsomebooksformyhomework.ZhangSan:WhataboutSunday?Areyougoingtovisityourgrandparents?(1)WhatisWangWeigoingtodothisSaturday?(2)WhatdoesZhangSanaskWangWeiabout?A.(1)Borrowbooks;(2)Hisweekendplans.B.(1)Visitgrandparents;(2)Hisstudyplans.C.(1)Playbasketball;(2)Hisfamilyplans.D.(1)Watchamovie;(2)Hishobbies.参考答案：A3.YourschoolisgoingtohaveanEnglishspeechcontest.Youareoneoftheparticipants.Writeashortspeech(about70words)tointroduceyourselfandyourspeechtopic.Usethestructure:"Helloeveryone,mynameis...,Iam...,myspeechtopicis...,because...".参考答案：Helloeveryone,mynameisLiMing,IamastudentinGrade9,myspeechtopicis"TheImportanceofEnglish",becauseEnglishisveryusefulforourstudyandfuture.Itcanhelpuscommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentcountries.IthinklearningEnglishisveryimportantforus.4.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinthebrackets.IfI______(have)alotofmoneynextyear,I______(travel)toJapan.A.have,willtravelB.had,willtravelC.have,travelD.had,travel参考答案：A5.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion.ManypeoplearoundtheworldspeakEnglish.Itisimportantforcommunication.IfyoulearnEnglish,youcanmakemorefriends.Youcanalsogetmorejobopportunities.LearningEnglishisagoodchoiceforyourfuture.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Englishisdifficulttolearn.B.Englishisimportantforcommunicationandjobopportunities.C.ManypeoplespeakEnglish.D.LearningEnglishisnotnecessary.参考答案：B6.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectpreposition.Sheisinterested______traditionalChinesemusic.A.inB.onC.atD.for参考答案：A7.Yourfriendisalwayslateforschool.Writeashortnote(about50words)togivehimsomeadvice.Usethestructure:"Dear...,Ithinkyoushould...,because...".参考答案：DearTom,Ithinkyoushouldgotobedearlier,becauseyouwillfeelmoreenergeticinthemorning.Gettingenoughsleepisimportantforyourhealthandstudy.Trytobeontimeforschooleveryday.8.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinthebrackets.They______(go)totheparktomorrowmorning,______they______(nothave)anyhomework.A.aregoing,don’thaveB.willgo,won’thaveC.aregoing,won’thaveD.willgo,don’thave参考答案：A标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：B解析：选项A和D中的don't和don'tlikes都是错误的，因为主语He是第三人称单数，动词应该使用doesn't。选项C中的doesn'tlikes也是错误的，因为动词likes应该与doesn't搭配。选项B是正确的，因为doesn'tlike符合第三人称单数现在时态的用法。2.参考答案：C解析：句子中的"hasbeentoLondonthreetimes"表示过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作，因此应该使用过去完成时。选项A和D中的havegone表示已经去了伦敦但目前可能不在那里，不符合句意。选项B中的havebeen也是错误的，因为主语She是第三人称单数。选项C是正确的，因为hasbeen符合过去完成时的用法。3.参考答案：A解析：句子中的"hadfinishedtheprojectbeforethedeadline"表示在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作，因此应该使用过去完成时。选项B中的finish是现在时，不符合句意。选项C中的hadfinish是错误的，因为动词finish应该与had搭配。选项D中的finished是过去时，不符合句意。选项A是正确的，因为hadfinished符合过去完成时的用法。4.参考答案：C解析：句子中的"IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder"是一个虚拟语气句，表示与事实相反的假设情况。在虚拟语气中，如果假设的情况是现在时，主句应该使用would加动词原形。选项A、B和D中的am、is和was都是错误的，因为它们不符合虚拟语气的用法。选项C是正确的，因为were符合虚拟语气的用法。5.参考答案：A解析：句子中的"Wewillgotothemuseumnextweek"表示将来要发生的动作，因此应该使用将来时。选项B中的goingtogo是错误的，因为它是重复的。选项C中的goto是现在时，不符合句意。选项D中的aregoingtogo也是错误的，因为它是现在进行时，不符合句意。选项A是正确的，因为willgo符合将来时的用法。6.参考答案：A解析：句子中的"Shehasbeenstudyingfortwohours"表示过去某个时间点之前一直在进行的动作，因此应该使用现在完成进行时。选项B中的hasstudied是现在完成时，不符合句意。选项C中的studies是现在时，不符合句意。选项D中的isstudying是现在进行时，不符合句意。选项A是正确的，因为hasbeenstudying符合现在完成进行时的用法。7.参考答案：B解析：句子中的"Ifitweresunny,wewouldgotothebeach"是一个虚拟语气句，表示与事实相反的假设情况。在虚拟语气中，如果假设的情况是现在时，主句应该使用would加动词原形。选项A、C和D中的was、is和are都是错误的，因为它们不符合虚拟语气的用法。选项B是正确的，因为were符合虚拟语气的用法。8.参考答案：A解析：句子中的"Theywenttotheparkyesterday"表示过去发生的动作，因此应该使用过去时。选项B中的go是现在时，不符合句意。选项C中的havegone是现在完成时，不符合句意。选项D中的hadgone是过去完成时，不符合句意。选项A是正确的，因为went符合过去时的用法。9.参考答案：A解析：句子中的"Shewillhavefinishedthebookbytheendofthemonth"表示将来某个时间点之前将要完成的动作，因此应该使用将来完成时。选项B中的willfinish是将来时，不符合句意。选项C中的hasfinished是现在完成时，不符合句意。选项D中的willbefinishing是将来进行时，不符合句意。选项A是正确的，因为willhavefinished符合将来完成时的用法。10.参考答案：A解析：句子中的"Iftheyhadknown,theywouldhavecomeearlier"是一个虚拟语气句，表示与事实相反的假设情况。在虚拟语气中，如果假设的情况是过去时，主句应该使用would加动词的过去分词形式。选项B、C和D中的know、knew和haveknown都是错误的，因为它们不符合虚拟语气的用法。选项A是正确的，因为hadknown符合虚拟语气的用法。二、填空题1.does解析：考查动词的第三人称单数形式。句中主语是Theboy，是第三人称单数，动词原形为do，根据一般现在时的规则，第三人称单数形式在动词原形后加-s，故填does。2.rains解析：考查一般现在时的用法。句中If引导的是条件状语从句，主句是wewillgohiking，从句应使用一般现在时态，主语是it，指天气，动词用第三人称单数形式，故填rains。3.taller解析：考查形容词比较级的用法。句中than连接了两个比较对象，herbrother是her的比较对象，应用形容词比较级，表示“更高的”，故填taller。4.ten解析：考查基数词的用法。句中is后面应该跟数字表示年龄，根据句意，姐姐十岁，故填ten。5.went解析：考查动词的过去式。句中lastweekend表示过去的时间，谓语动词应用过去式，go的过去式是went，故填went。6.was解析：考查动词的过去式。句中onthetable是过去的时间状语，谓语动词应用过去式，be动词的过去式是was，故填was。7.goes解析：考查动词的第三人称单数形式。句中bybuseveryday表示经常性的动作，应用一般现在时，主语是He，是第三人称单数，动词原形为go，根据一般现在时的规则，第三人称单数形式在动词原形后加-s，故填goes。8.under解析：考查介词的用法。句中thetable是参照物，表示猫在桌子下面，应用介词under，故填under。9.on解析：考查介词的用法。句中Saturday表示具体某一天，应用介词on，故填on。10.have解析：考查一般将来时的用法。句中nextweek表示将来的时间，谓语动词应用一般将来时，haveanEnglishtest是固定搭配，表示“参加英语考试”，故填have。三、判断题1.参考答案：×解析：Theverb"go"isanintransitiveverbanddoesnothaveathird-personsingularforminthepresentsimpletense.Thesubject"I"alwaysusesthebaseform"go."2.参考答案：√解析：Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,"theword"reading"isapresentparticiplethatformsthepresentcontinuoustensewiththeauxiliaryverb"is."3.参考答案：×解析：Thepastcontinuoustenseisformedbyadding"-ing"tothebaseformoftheverb,not"-ed."Forexample,"read"becomes"reading."4.参考答案：×解析：Therelativepronoun"which"isusedtorefertothings,notpeople.Torefertopeople,"who"shouldbeused.5.参考答案：√解析：Theadverb"very"isusedtomodifyadjectives(e.g.,"veryhappy")andadverbs(e.g.,"veryquickly").6.参考答案：√解析：Thesentence"Hehasgonetoschool"usesthepresentperfecttense,formedwiththeauxiliaryverb"has"andthepastparticiple"gone."7.参考答案：√解析：Theconjunction"however"isusedtoshowcontrastbetweenideasandisusuallyplacedatthebeginningofasentenceorprecededbyasemicolon.8.参考答案：√解析：Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction,formedwith"had"+pastparticiple(e.g.,"Hehadfinishedhishomeworkbeforehewentout").9.参考答案：×解析：Theconjunction"and"isusedtoconnecttwoindependentclauses,buttoconnecttwodependentclauses,asubordinatingconjunction(e.g.,"because,""although")shouldbeused.10.参考答案：×解析：Theword"too"means"also"andisusuallyplacedattheendofasentence,butitcanalsobeplacedatthebeginningforemphasis.However,itdoesnotmean"very."四、简答题1.参考答案：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsorsituationsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimebeforenow,oractionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.Itisoftenusedwithtimeexpressionslike"ever,""never,""already,""yet,"and"lately."解析：本题考查现在完成时的用法。现在完成时用于描述在过去某个不确定时间发生的动作，或在过去开始并持续到现在的动作。常与"ever"、"never"、"already"、"yet"、"lately"等时间状语连用。例如："Ihavelivedhereforfiveyears."（我住在这里五年了。）现在完成时强调动作与现在的关系，这是其核心特征。其他时态如一般过去时强调动作的完成，而现在完成时不强调具体时间。2.参考答案：Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwasinprogressataspecifictimeinthepast.Itoftenappearsinstoriestosetthesceneortodescribetwoactionshappeningatthesametimeinthepast.解析：本题考查过去进行时的用法。过去进行时用于描述过去某个特定时间正在进行的动作。常用于故事中设定场景或描述过去同时进行的两个动作。例如："At8o'clocklastnight,IwaswatchingTV."（昨晚八点，我正在看电视。）过去进行时强调动作的进行状态，而非完成状态。3.参考答案："Can"isusedtoexpressabilityorskill,while"may"isusedtoaskfororgivepermission."Can"ismoreformalthan"may"whenaskingforpermissioninmanysituations.解析：本题考查"can"和"may"的区别。"can"用于表达能力或技能，如"Icanswim."（我会游泳。）；"may"用于请求或给予许可，如"MayIuseyourphone?"（我可以用一下你的电话吗？）在许多情况下，"can"在请求许可时比"may"更正式。4.参考答案：Themodalverb"must"isusedtoexpressstrongnecessityorstrongobligation.Itindicatesthatsomethingisabsolutelynecessaryormustbedone.解析：本题考查情态动词"must"的用法。"must"用于表达强烈的必要性或义务，表示某事绝对是必须做的。例如："YoumustfinishyourhomeworkbeforewatchingTV."（你必须在看电视前完成作业。）"must"表示强制性，语气最强。5.参考答案：Threecommonirregularverbsare"go,""eat,"and"see."Theirpastsimpleformsare"went,""ate,"and"saw,"andtheirpastparticipleformsare"gone,""eaten,"and"seen."解析：本题考查不规则动词的变形。不规则动词的过去式和过去分词需要单独记忆。"go"的过去式是"went"，过去分词是"gone"；"eat"的过去式是"ate"，过去分词是"eaten"；"see"的过去式是"saw"，过去分词是"seen"。6.参考答案：Thesecondconditionalisusedtotalkabouthypotheticalsituationsinthepresentorfuture.Itsstructureis"if+pastsimple,would+baseverb."解析：本题考查第二条件式的用法。第二条件式用于谈论现在或未来的假设情况，结构为"if+过去式，would+动词原形"。例如："IfIhadmoremoney,Iwouldbuyacar."（如果我有钱，我会买辆车。）第二条件式常用于表达不太可能实现的愿望或假设。7.参考答案：Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectofthesentenceisreceivingtheactionratherthanperformingit.Itsstructureis"be+pastparticiple."Itisoftenusedwhentheactorisunknown,unimportant,orobvious.解析：本题考查被动语态的结构和用法。被动语态用于主语是动作承受者的情况，结构为"be+过去分词"。例如："ThebookwaswrittenbyGeorgeOrwell."（这本书是乔治•奥威尔写的。）被动语态常用于动作执行者未知、不重要或显而易见的情况。8.参考答案：Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtodescribehabitualactions,facts,orgeneraltruths.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningnoworactionsthataretemporaryandplannedforthefuture.解析：本题考查一般现在时和现在进行时的区别。一般现在时用于描述习惯性动作、事实或普遍真理，如"Ireadbookseveryday."（我每天读书。）现在进行时用于描述正在进行的动作或临时计划未来的动作，如"Iamreadingabooknow."（我现在正在读书。）五、应用题1.参考答案：YoucanchooseSpringFestivalandMid-AutumnFestival.SpringFestivalisthemostimportantChinesefestival.Wehavealongholidayand