2026年江苏省苏州市第一中学八年级英语第7单元阅读理解专项训练习题及答案

2026年江苏省苏州市第一中学八年级英语第7单元阅读理解专项训练习题及答案第1页共1页2026年江苏省苏州市第一中学八年级英语第7单元阅读理解专项训练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"unique"meaninthesentence"Themuseumhasauniquecollectionofancientartifacts."?A.OrdinaryB.ExpensiveC.DifferentD.Popular参考答案：C2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheGreatWall?A.Itwasbuiltinthe20thcentury.B.ItrunsacrossthenorthernpartofChina.C.ItisshorterthantheAmazonRiver.D.Itwasmainlybuiltforentertainment.参考答案：B3.Ifyouwanttoaskaboutsomeone'sopiniononamovie,whichquestionshouldyouuse?A.Whattimeisthemovie?B.Whereisthecinema?C.Doyoulikethemovie?D.Howmuchistheticket?参考答案：C4.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle"TheImportanceofRecycling"?A.Recyclingisfun.B.Recyclingisexpensive.C.Recyclinghelpsprotecttheenvironment.D.Recyclingisonlyforchildren.参考答案：C5.Whichsentenceisanexampleofthepresentperfecttense?A.Shewritesalettereveryday.B.Theyhavefinishedtheirhomework.C.Hewillgotothestoretomorrow.D.Wewereplayingsocceryesterday.参考答案：B6.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthebestwaytolearnEnglish?A.WatchingTVallday.B.Readingbooksandpracticingspeaking.C.OnlylisteningtoEnglishsongs.D.Memorizinggrammarruleswithoutpractice.参考答案：B7.Whatdoesthephrase"takepridein"meaninthesentence"Thestudentstakeprideintheirschool'sachievements."?A.FeelsadaboutB.BeproudofC.HateD.Forget参考答案：B8.Whichofthefollowingisagoodstrategyforrememberingnewvocabulary?A.Writingthewordonce.B.Usingthewordinasentence.C.Watchingthesamevideomanytimes.D.Ignoringthewordbecauseit'sdifficult.参考答案：B9.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthepurposeoftheinternet?A.Tomakepeoplesick.B.Toprovideinformationandconnectpeople.C.Tosellproductsonly.D.Towastetime.参考答案：B10.WhatisthecorrectwaytoaskforthetimeinEnglish?A.Whattimeareyou?B.Howmanytimeisit?C.Whattimedoesit?D.Whattimeisit?参考答案：D二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theboyoftenplaysfootball______theparkeveryafternoon.参考答案：in2.Mysisterisgoodatsingingandsheoftenperforms______asmallstage.参考答案：on3.Wearegoingtohaveapicnic______Sundayiftheweatherisfine.参考答案：on4.Theteacheraskedthestudentstofinishtheirhomework______theendoftheday.参考答案：by5.Sheisthetallestgirl______herclass.参考答案：in6.Thisbookismoreinteresting______thatone.参考答案：than7.Myfathergoestowork______footeveryday.参考答案：on8.Thecatissleeping______thetable.参考答案：on9.Iwasborn______June1st,2005.参考答案：on10.Thestudentsarediscussingtheproblem______theclassroom.参考答案：in三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theunderlinedword"amazing"inthepassagemeans"surprising"and"exciting".参考答案：√2.Accordingtothepassage,allstudentsinClass1enjoyplayingbasketballafterschool.参考答案：×3.Mr.Li,thescienceteacher,isveryinterestedinplayingthepianoinhissparetime.参考答案：√4.Theschoollibraryopensat8:00a.m.everyday,includingweekends.参考答案：×5.Studentsareallowedtobringtheirmobilephonestoschoolaslongastheydon'tusethemduringclasses.参考答案：×6.TheEnglishclubwillholdaspeechcontestnextmonth,andeveryoneiswelcometojoin.参考答案：√7.Thepassagemainlytellsusaboutthedifferentafter-schoolactivitiesstudentscando.参考答案：√8.Ifyouwanttojointheschoolband,youneedtopracticethefluteeveryday.参考答案：×9.TheschoolrulessaythatstudentsmustwearuniformsonMondaysandFridays.参考答案：√10.ThefinalexamwillbeheldinJune,anditwillcoverallthesubjectswehavelearnedthisterm.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.Whatarethemainfeaturesofacity?参考答案：Citiesarecharacterizedbyhighpopulationdensity,diversearchitecture,andawiderangeofamenitiesandservices.Theyserveaseconomic,cultural,andpoliticalcenters.2.Howdoesthedevelopmentoftransportationaffectpeople'slives?参考答案：Transportationdevelopmentimprovesaccessibility,reducestraveltime,andfacilitatestradeandcommerce.Italsoleadstoincreasedurbanizationandchangesinlifestyle.3.Whatarethebenefitsoflivinginabigcity?参考答案：Livinginabigcityoffersaccesstobetterjobopportunities,educationalresources,andhealthcarefacilities.Italsoprovidesadiverseculturalenvironmentandentertainmentoptions.4.Whyisitimportanttoprotecttheenvironmentinurbanareas?参考答案：Protectingtheenvironmentinurbanareasiscrucialtoensurecleanair,water,andgreenspaces.Ithelpsinreducingpollution,conservingnaturalresources,andimprovingthequalityoflifeforresidents.5.Howcancitiesbecomemoresustainable?参考答案：Citiescanbecomemoresustainablebyimplementinggreenbuildingpractices,promotingrenewableenergy,andenhancingpublictransportationsystems.Urbanplanningthatincorporatesgreenspacesandreduceswasteisalsoessential.6.Whatarethechallengesfacedbycitiesinthe21stcentury?参考答案：Citiesinthe21stcenturyfacechallengessuchaspopulationgrowth,trafficcongestion,andinadequateinfrastructure.Climatechange,economicinequality,andsocialissuesarealsosignificantconcerns.7.Howdocitiescontributetoculturaldiversity?参考答案：Citiescontributetoculturaldiversitybyattractingpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds,fosteringculturalexchange,andsupportingavarietyofculturalinstitutions.Thisdiversityenrichestheurbanenvironmentandpromotestoleranceandunderstanding.8.Whatarethekeyfactorsthatinfluencethegrowthofacity?参考答案：Thegrowthofacityisinfluencedbyfactorssuchaseconomicopportunities,politicalstability,andaccesstoresources.Infrastructuredevelopment,populationtrends,andenvironmentalconditionsalsoplaysignificantroles.五、阅读理解题（共8小题，每题3分）TheschoolscienceclubisplanningaseriesofactivitiestocelebrateEarthDay.Theyneedtodecidewhichactivitiestoincludebasedonstudentinterestandavailability.Theclubmembershavesurveyedthestudentsandcollectedthefollowingdata:Activity:PlantingTreesNumberofinterestedstudents:45Numberofavailablestudents:30Activity:RecyclingWorkshopNumberofinterestedstudents:38Numberofavailablestudents:25Activity:BirdWatchingTripNumberofinterestedstudents:20Numberofavailablestudents:15Activity:SolarEnergyProjectNumberofinterestedstudents:30Numberofavailablestudents:20Activity:WaterConservationDemonstrationNumberofinterestedstudents:25Numberofavailablestudents:181.Whichactivityhasthehighestnumberofinterestedstudents?A.PlantingTreesB.RecyclingWorkshopC.BirdWatchingTripD.SolarEnergyProject参考答案：A2.Whichactivityhasthelowestnumberofavailablestudents?A.PlantingTreesB.RecyclingWorkshopC.BirdWatchingTripD.WaterConservationDemonstration参考答案：C3.HowmanymorestudentsareinterestedinthePlantingTreesactivitycomparedtotheBirdWatchingTrip?A.25B.30C.35D.40参考答案：A4.Whichactivityhasthesamenumberofinterestedstudentsandavailablestudents?A.RecyclingWorkshopB.BirdWatchingTripC.SolarEnergyProjectD.WaterConservationDemonstration参考答案：C5.Iftheclubdecidestochoosetwoactivities,whichtwoactivitiesshouldtheychoosetomaximizethenumberofstudentsinvolved?A.PlantingTreesandRecyclingWorkshopB.RecyclingWorkshopandBirdWatchingTripC.SolarEnergyProjectandWaterConservationDemonstrationD.PlantingTreesandSolarEnergyProject参考答案：A6.IsitpossibleforallinterestedstudentstoparticipateintheBirdWatchingTrip?A.YesB.No参考答案：B7.Whichactivityhasthehighestratioofinterestedstudentstoavailablestudents?A.PlantingTreesB.RecyclingWorkshopC.SolarEnergyProjectD.WaterConservationDemonstration参考答案：C8.IftheclubdecidestocanceltheRecyclingWorkshop,howmanystudentswillbeaffected?A.13B.15C.25D.38参考答案：B标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：C解析：Theword"unique"means"different"or"unusual".Thesentenceissayingthatthemuseumhasacollectionofancientartifactsthatisnotfoundanywhereelse,whichmakesitspecialordifferent.OptionA"Ordinary"istheoppositeofunique.OptionB"Expensive"doesnotdescribetheuniquenessofthecollection.OptionD"Popular"doesnotnecessarilymeanunique.Therefore,optionCisthecorrectanswer.2.参考答案：B解析：ThepassagestatesthattheGreatWallrunsacrossthenorthernpartofChina.ThisisageographicalfactabouttheGreatWall.OptionAisincorrectbecausetheGreatWallwasbuiltmuchearlier,inthe7thcenturyBC.OptionBiscorrectasitaccuratelydescribesthelocationoftheGreatWall.OptionCisincorrectbecausetheGreatWallismuchlongerthantheAmazonRiver.OptionDisincorrectbecausetheGreatWallwasbuiltfordefense,notforentertainment.Therefore,optionBisthecorrectanswer.3.参考答案：C解析：Toaskaboutsomeone'sopiniononamovie,youshouldusethequestion"Doyoulikethemovie?".Thisquestiondirectlyasksfortheirfeelingsorthoughtsaboutthemovie.OptionA"Whattimeisthemovie?"asksabouttheschedule,notopinions.OptionB"Whereisthecinema?"asksaboutthelocation,notopinions.OptionD"Howmuchistheticket?"asksabouttheprice,notopinions.Therefore,optionCisthecorrectanswer.4.参考答案：C解析：Themainideaofthearticle"TheImportanceofRecycling"isthatrecyclinghelpsprotecttheenvironment.Thearticlelikelydiscusseshowrecyclingreduceswaste,conservesresources,andreducespollution,allofwhichcontributetoenvironmentalprotection.OptionA"Recyclingisfun"isnotthemainidea.OptionB"Recyclingisexpensive"maybementionedbutisnotthemainidea.OptionD"Recyclingisonlyforchildren"isincorrectasrecyclingisforeveryone.Therefore,optionCisthecorrectanswer.5.参考答案：B解析：Thesentence"Theyhavefinishedtheirhomework."isanexampleofthepresentperfecttense.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathasbeencompletedinthepastbuthasrelevancetothepresent.Thestructureofthepresentperfecttenseis"have/has+pastparticiple".Inthissentence,"havefinished"isthepresentperfectformoftheverb"finish".OptionA"Shewritesalettereveryday."isinthesimplepresenttense.OptionC"Hewillgotothestoretomorrow."isinthefuturetense.OptionD"Wewereplayingsocceryesterday."isinthepastcontinuoustense.Therefore,optionBisthecorrectanswer.6.参考答案：B解析：ThebestwaytolearnEnglishisbyreadingbooksandpracticingspeaking.Thismethodhelpsimprovevocabulary,grammar,andcommunicationskills.OptionA"WatchingTVallday"mayhelpwithlisteningskillsbutisnotthebestwaytolearnEnglish.OptionC"OnlylisteningtoEnglishsongs"helpswithlisteningbutdoesnotimprovespeakingorreadingskills.OptionD"Memorizinggrammarruleswithoutpractice"isnoteffectiveasitdoesnotleadtopracticaluseofthelanguage.Therefore,optionBisthecorrectanswer.7.参考答案：B解析：Thephrase"takepridein"means"beproudof".Thesentenceissayingthatthestudentsareproudoftheirschool'sachievements.OptionA"Feelsadabout"istheoppositeoftakingpride.OptionC"Hate"isunrelatedtothephrase.OptionD"Forget"isnotrelatedtothephrase.Therefore,optionBisthecorrectanswer.8.参考答案：B解析：Agoodstrategyforrememberingnewvocabularyisusingthewordinasentence.Thishelpsreinforcethemeaningandcontextoftheword.OptionA"Writingthewordonce"isnoteffective.OptionC"Watchingthesamevideomanytimes"mayhelpwithlisteningbutnotwithvocabulary.OptionD"Ignoringthewordbecauseit'sdifficult"isnotagoodstrategy.Therefore,optionBisthecorrectanswer.9.参考答案：B解析：Thepurposeoftheinternetistoprovideinformationandconnectpeople.Theinternetallowsaccesstoavastamountofinformationandenablescommunicationacrosstheglobe.OptionA"Tomakepeoplesick"isincorrect.OptionC"Tosellproductsonly"isnottheonlypurpose.OptionD"Towastetime"isnotthepurpose.Therefore,optionBisthecorrectanswer.10.参考答案：D解析：ThecorrectwaytoaskforthetimeinEnglishis"Whattimeisit?".OptionA"Whattimeareyou?"isgrammaticallyincorrect.OptionB"Howmanytimeisit?"isincorrect.OptionC"Whattimedoesit?"isincorrect.OptionD"Whattimeisit?"isthecorrectandcommonwaytoaskforthetime.Therefore,optionDisthecorrectanswer.二、填空题1.in解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“那个男孩经常在下午在公园踢足球”，表示在某个地方，应该使用介词in。如果使用on，则表示在公园的表面上，与句意不符。2.on解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“我的姐姐擅长唱歌，她经常在小舞台上表演”，表示在某个表面上，应该使用介词on。如果使用in，则表示在舞台里面，与句意不符。3.on解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“我们打算在星期日去野餐，如果天气好”，表示在某个特定的日子，应该使用介词on。如果使用in，则表示在星期日这个月份，与句意不符。4.by解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“老师要求学生们在一天结束时完成他们的作业”，表示在某个时间之前，应该使用介词by。如果使用at，则表示在一天结束时那个具体的时间点，与句意不符。5.in解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“她是她班里最高的女孩”，表示在某个群体中，应该使用介词in。如果使用on，则表示在班里的表面上，与句意不符。6.than解析：本题考查比较级用法。根据句意“这本书比那本更有趣”，表示两者之间的比较，应该使用比较级than。如果使用then，则表示然后，与句意不符。7.on解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“我的父亲每天走路去上班”，表示通过某种方式，应该使用介词on。如果使用by，则表示通过某种手段，与句意不符。8.on解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“猫正在桌子上睡觉”，表示在某个表面上，应该使用介词on。如果使用at，则表示在桌子旁边，与句意不符。9.on解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“我出生于2005年6月1日”，表示在某个特定的日子，应该使用介词on。如果使用in，则表示在6月这个月份，与句意不符。10.in解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“学生们在教室里讨论这个问题”，表示在某个地方，应该使用介词in。如果使用on，则表示在教室的表面上，与句意不符。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：Theword"amazing"inthepassageisusedtodescribesomethingthatisveryimpressiveandexciting,whichisthesameasthemeaningof"surprising"and"exciting".2.参考答案：×解析：ThepassagementionsthatsomestudentsinClass1enjoyplayingbasketballafterschool,butitdoesn'tsaythatallstudentsintheclassenjoyit.Thestatementistooabsoluteandisnotsupportedbythetext.3.参考答案：√解析：ThepassagestatesthatMr.Liisascienceteacherwhoisinterestedinplayingthepianoinhissparetime,whichconfirmstheaccuracyofthestatement.4.参考答案：×解析：Thepassagementionsthattheschoollibraryopensat8:00a.m.everyday,butitdoesn'tspecifywhetheritopensonweekends.Thestatementassumesthatitopensonweekends,whichisnotmentionedinthetext.5.参考答案：×解析：Thepassagesaysthatstudentsarenotallowedtobringmobilephonestoschool,butthestatementclaimsthattheyareallowedtobringthemaslongastheydon'tusethemduringclasses.Thiscontradictstheinformationinthepassage.6.参考答案：√解析：ThepassagementionsthattheEnglishclubwillholdaspeechcontestnextmonthandthateveryoneiswelcometojoin,whichconfirmstheaccuracyofthestatement.7.参考答案：√解析：Thepassagemainlydescribesthevariousafter-schoolactivitiesthatstudentscanparticipatein,whichisconsistentwiththestatement.8.参考答案：×解析：Thepassagedoesn'tmentionanythingaboutjoiningtheschoolbandorpracticingtheflute.Thestatementintroducesnewinformationthatisnotsupportedbythetext.9.参考答案：√解析：ThepassagestatesthatstudentsmustwearuniformsonMondaysandFridays,whichconfirmstheaccuracyofthestatement.10.参考答案：√解析：ThepassagementionsthatthefinalexamwillbeheldinJuneandthatitwillcoverallthesubjectslearnedthisterm,whichconfirmstheaccuracyofthestatement.四、简答题1.参考答案：Citiesarecharacterizedbyhighpopulationdensity,diversearchitecture,andawiderangeofamenitiesandservices.Theyserveaseconomic,cultural,andpoliticalcenters.解析：本题考查城市的主要特征。城市通常具有高人口密度、多样化的建筑风格以及丰富的便利设施和服务。它们是经济、文化和政治的中心。城市的发展与人口增长、经济发展和文化交流密切相关。解析中提到的经济、文化、政治中心是城市的重要功能，也是城市区别于其他类型聚落的关键特征。2.参考答案：Transportationdevelopmentimprovesaccessibility,reducestraveltime,andfacilitatestradeandcommerce.Italsoleadstoincreasedurbanizationandchangesinlifestyle.解析：本题考查交通发展对人们生活的影响。交通发展提高了可达性，减少了出行时间，促进了贸易和商业。它还导致了城市化进程的加快和生活方式的改变。解析中提到的可达性、出行时间、贸易和商业是交通发展带来的直接效益，而城市化进程和生活方式的改变则是间接影响。3.参考答案：Livinginabigcityoffersaccesstobetterjobopportunities,educationalresources,andhealthcarefacilities.Italsoprovidesadiverseculturalenvironmentandentertainmentoptions.解析：本题考查大城市生活的优势。大城市提供了更好的就业机会、教育资源、医疗设施。它还提供了多元化的文化环境和娱乐选择。解析中提到的就业机会、教育资源、医疗设施和文化环境是大城市吸引人们的重要原因。4.参考答案：Protectingtheenvironmentinurbanareasiscrucialtoensurecleanair,water,andgreenspaces.Ithelpsinreducingpollution,conservingnaturalresources,andimprovingthequalityoflifeforresidents.解析：本题考查城市环境保护的重要性。在城市地区保护环境对于确保清洁的空气、水和绿地至关重要。它有助于减少污染、保护自然资源，并提高居民的生活质量。解析中提到的空气、水、绿地是城市环境的重要组成部分，而污染和自然资源的保护则是环境保护的核心目标。5.参考答案：Citiescanbecomemoresustainablebyimplementinggreenbuildingpractices,promotingrenewableenergy,andenhancingpublictransportationsystems.Urbanplanningthatincorporatesgreenspacesandreduceswasteisalsoessential.解析：本题考查城市如何实现可持续发展。城市可以通过实施绿色建筑实践、推广可再生能源和改善公共交通系统来实现可持续发展。结合绿地和减少废物的城市规划也是必不可少的。解析中提到的绿色建筑、可再生能源和公共交通是可持续发展的关键措施，而城市规划则是实现可持续发展的基础。6.参考答案：Citiesinthe21stcenturyfacechallengessuchaspopulationgrowth,trafficcongestion,andinadequateinfrastructure.Climatechange,economicinequality,andsocialissuesarealsosignificantconcerns.解析：本题考查21世纪城市面临的挑战。21世纪的城市面临着人口增长、交通拥堵和基础设施不足等挑战。气候变化、经济不平等和社会问题也是重大关切。解析中提到的挑战是城市发展中普遍存在的问题，需要通过综合措施来解决。7.参考答案：Citiescontributetoculturaldiversitybyattractingpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds,fosteringculturalexchange,andsupportingavarietyofculturalinstitutions.Thisdiversityenrichestheurbanenvironmentandpromotestoleranceandunderstanding.解析：本题考查城市如何促进文化多样性。城市通过吸引来自不同背景的人们、促进文化交流和支持各种文化机构来促进文化多样性。这种多样性丰富了城市环境，并促进了宽容和理解。解析中提到的文化背景、文化交流和文化机构是城市文化多样性的重要来源，也是城市文化发展的动力。8.参考答案：Thegrowthofacityisinfluencedbyfactorssuchaseconomicopportunities,politicalstability,andaccesstoresources.Infrastructuredevelopment,populationtrends,andenvironmentalconditionsalsoplaysignificantroles.解析：本题考查影响城市发展的关键因素。城市的发展受经济机会、政治稳定和资源获取等因素的影响。基础设施发展、人口趋势和环境条件也起着重要作用。解析中提到的经济机会、政治稳定和资源获取是城市发展的基本动力，而基础设施、人口和环境则是影响城市发展的具体因素。五、阅读理解题1.参考答案：A解析：TheactivitywiththehighestnumberofinterestedstudentsisPlantingTrees,with45interestedstudents.Theotheractivitieshavefewerinterestedstudents:RecyclingWorkshophas38,BirdWatchingTriphas20,SolarEnergyProjecthas30,andWat