2026年人教版六年级英语下册第7章语法专项训练习题及答案

2026年人教版六年级英语下册第7章语法专项训练习题及答案第1页共1页2026年人教版六年级英语下册第7章语法专项训练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.WhattimedoesthetrainusuallyleaveforShanghaiaccordingtotheschedule?A.At8:00a.m.B.At9:00a.m.C.At10:00a.m.D.At11:00a.m.参考答案：A2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Shegotoschoolbybikeeveryday.B.Hedon'tlikeplayingfootball.C.TheyisgoingtovisitthemuseumnextSunday.D.Wewillgotothezooifitdoesn'train.参考答案：D3.Howdoyouspelltheword"library"?A.L-I-B-R-A-R-YB.L-I-B-R-E-R-YC.L-I-B-R-A-R-ED.L-I-B-R-E-R-E参考答案：A4.Whatisthepasttenseformoftheverb"play"?A.PlayedB.PlaysC.PlayingD.Played参考答案：A5.Whichwordisasynonymfor"happy"?A.SadB.AngryC.JoyfulD.Sleepy参考答案：C6.Completethesentence:"Iaminterestedin_______books."A.readB.readingC.readsD.toread参考答案：B7.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.childsB.childrenC.childesD.child参考答案：B8.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectcapitalization?A.areyougoingtothepartytonightB.AreYouGoingtothePartyTonightC.areyougoingtoThepartytonightD.Areyougoingtothepartytonight参考答案：D9.Whatisthemeaningoftheword"important"?A.necessaryB.unnecessaryC.smallD.cheap参考答案：A10.Whichsentenceisaquestion?A.Thecatisonthemat.B.Whereistheschool?C.Sheisreadingabook.D.Theweatherisnicetoday.参考答案：B二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Sheoften______toschoolbybike.参考答案：goes2.Myfather______watchingTVwhenIcamehomeyesterdayevening.参考答案：waswatching3.What______youdolastweekend?参考答案：did4.Theywill______tothezoonextSunday.参考答案：go5.Thegirl______redhairisverykind.参考答案：with6.I______abookonthedeskyesterday.参考答案：put7.He______neverbeentotheGreatWall.参考答案：has8.We______goingtovisitthemuseumthisafternoon.参考答案：are9.Canyoutellmewhere______?参考答案：ishe10.Thestudents______playingbasketballintheplaygroundnow.参考答案：are三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theverb"goes"isinthepresentsimpletense.参考答案：√2.Weuse"do"toformquestionsinthesimplepresenttense.参考答案：√3."Sheisplayingthepiano"isanexampleofthepresentcontinuoustense.参考答案：√4.Inthesentence"Theyhaveeatendinner,""have"isanauxiliaryverb.参考答案：√5.Thepastsimpletenseisusedtotalkaboutcompletedactionsinthepast.参考答案：√6."Hewenttotheparkyesterday"iscorrectinthepastsimpletense.参考答案：√7.Weuse"was"forsingularsubjectsand"were"forpluralsubjectsinthepastsimpletense.参考答案：√8.Thepresentperfecttenseisformedwith"have"or"has"plusthepastparticiple.参考答案：√9."Ihaveseenthatmovie"indicatesanactioncompletedinthepast.参考答案：×10.Thepastcontinuoustensedescribesanactioninprogressataspecifictimeinthepast.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.Pleasebrieflydescribetheusageofthepresentperfecttense.参考答案：Itisusedtodescribeactionsorsituationsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent,oractionsthathavebeencompletedrecently.Itisoftenusedwithtimeexpressionslike"ever,""never,""since,"and"for."2.Howcanyoudifferentiatebetween"therebe"and"have"inEnglish?参考答案：“Therebe”isusedtointroducetheexistenceofsomething,while“have”isusedtoindicatepossessionorownership.Forexample,"Thereisabookonthetable"(存在)vs."Ihaveabook"(拥有).3.Listthreecommonirregularverbsandtheirpastforms.参考答案：Threecommonirregularverbsare"go"(went),"eat"(ate),and"do"(did).4.Explainthefunctionofthemodalverb"can"inasentence.参考答案：“Can”isusedtoexpressability,permission,orpossibility.Forexample,"Icanswim"(ability),"Youcangonow"(permission),"Itcanraintomorrow"(possibility).5.Whatisthedifferencebetween"alotof"and"many"?参考答案：“Alotof”isusedwithuncountablenouns,while"many"isusedwithcountablenouns.Forexample,"Thereisalotofwater"(uncountable)vs."Therearemanyapples"(countable).6.Describethestructureofasimplepasttensesentence.参考答案：Asimplepasttensesentencestructureis:Subject+PastTenseVerb+Object(ifany).Forexample,"Sheateanapple."7.Howdoyouformthepluralofirregularnouns?参考答案：Thepluralofirregularnounscanbeformedinvariousways,suchaschangingtheending(e.g.,"man"→"men"),adding"-s"or"-es"(e.g.,"child"→"children"),orchangingthevowelsound(e.g.,"foot"→"feet").8.Brieflyexplaintheuseofthepresentcontinuoustense.参考答案：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningatthemomentofspeakingoractionsthataretemporaryandongoing.Itisformedas:Subject+am/is/are+Verb-ing.Forexample,"Iamreadingabook."五、应用题（共8小题，每题3分）1.Youaregoingtohaveabirthdaypartynextweek.Yourfriend,Tom,wantstojoinyourparty.WriteashortemailtoTom,invitinghimtoyourparty.Inyouremail,youshouldincludethedate,time,andplaceoftheparty,andwhatyouwilldothere.Youshouldwriteatleast60words.参考答案：DearTom,I'msogladtohearthatyouwanttojoinmybirthdayparty.ThepartyisgoingtobeheldnextSaturdayat6p.m.inmybackyard.Wearegoingtohavealotoffun.Therewillbealotofdeliciousfoodanddrinks.Wearealsogoingtoplaysomegamesandsingsomesongs.Ithinkyouwillloveit.Pleasecomeandjoinus.2.Lookatthefollowingdialoguebetweentwofriends,LilyandJack.Lily:Hi,Jack!I’mgoingtothelibrarythisafternoon.Jack:Hi,Lily.Whatareyougoingtodothere?Lily:I’mgoingtoborrowsomebooks.Jack:Whatkindofbooks?Lily:I’mgoingtoborrowsomestorybooks.Jack:That’sgreat!Ilikereadingstorybooks,too.Whattimeareyougoingtogotothelibrary?Lily:I’mgoingtogothereat3o’clockthisafternoon.Jack:OK.I’llgotherewithyou.Whattimewillwemeetthere?Lily:Wecanmeetthereat2:30p.m.Jack:Great!Seeyouthere.Lily:Seeyou!WriteashortpassagetodescribewhatLilyandJackaregoingtodoatthelibrarythisafternoon.参考答案：LilyandJackaregoingtothelibrarythisafternoon.Lilyisgoingtoborrowsomestorybooks.Theyaregoingtomeetthereat2:30p.m.JackisgoingtogotherewithLilyat3o’clock.3.YourschoolisgoingtohaveaEnglishspeechcontest.Youareoneoftheparticipants.WriteashortspeechabouttheimportanceoflearningEnglish.Yourspeechshouldbeatleast70words.参考答案：Dearteachersandfriends,LearningEnglishisveryimportant.Itcanhelpuscommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentcountries.Itcanalsohelpusgetmoreinformationfromtheinternet.Inaddition,learningEnglishcanhelpusimproveourjobopportunities.Therefore,weshouldstudyEnglishhard.4.Lookatthefollowingchart.Itshowsthenumberofbooksreadbyfourstudentsinonemonth.|Student|Numberofbooksread|||||Tom|12||Lily|15||Jack|8||Mary|10|Writeashortparagraphtodescribetheinformationinthechart.参考答案：Thechartshowsthenumberofbooksreadbyfourstudentsinonemonth.Lilyreadthemostbooks,15.Tomread12books.Maryread10books.Jackreadtheleastbooks,8.5.Yourfriend,Peter,isgoingtovisityounextmonth.Hewantstoknowwhatyouusuallydoinyourfreetime.WriteashortemailtoPeter,tellinghimaboutyourhobbiesandinterests.Youshouldwriteatleast60words.参考答案：DearPeter,I'msogladtohearthatyouaregoingtovisitmenextmonth.Iwanttotellyouaboutmyhobbiesandinterests.Ilovereadingbooks,watchingmovies,andplayingbasketball.Ialsoenjoylisteningtomusicanddrawingpictures.Ithinkyouwilllikemyhobbies,too.Pleasecomeandvisitmesoon.6.Lookatthefollowingsentence.Sheisreadingabookunderthetree.Changethesentenceintoapassivevoicesentence.参考答案：Abookisbeingreadbyherunderthetree.7.YourschoolisgoingtohaveaEnglishmovienight.Themovieis"TheLittlePrince".Writeashortreviewofthemovie.Yourreviewshouldbeatleast50words.参考答案：TheLittlePrinceisaverybeautifulmovie.Ittellsthestoryofalittleprincewhocomesfromanotherplanet.Hemeetsapilotinthedesert.Theybecomegoodfriends.Themovieisverytouching.Itmakesusthinkabouttheimportanceoffriendshipandlove.8.Lookatthefollowingdialoguebetweentwofriends,MikeandSarah.Mike:Hi,Sarah!I’mgoingtothesupermarketthisafternoon.Sarah:Hi,Mike.Whatareyougoingtobuythere?Mike:I’mgoingtobuysomefruitsandvegetables.Sarah:That’shealthy!Whattimeareyougoingtogotothesupermarket?Mike:I’mgoingtogothereat4o’clockthisafternoon.Sarah:OK.I’llgotherewithyou.Whattimewillwemeetthere?Mike:Wecanmeetthereat3:30p.m.Sarah:Great!Seeyouthere.Mike:Seeyou!WriteashortpassagetodescribewhatMikeandSaraharegoingtodoatthesupermarketthisafternoon.参考答案：MikeandSaraharegoingtothesupermarketthisafternoon.Mikeisgoingtobuysomefruitsandvegetables.Theyaregoingtomeetthereat3:30p.m.Mikeisgoingtogothereat4o’clock.SarahisgoingtogotherewithMike.标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：A解析：题干询问根据时刻表火车的通常出发时间。选项A表示早上8点，选项B表示早上9点，选项C表示早上10点，选项D表示早上11点。根据一般火车时刻表，早上的出发时间通常不会太晚，早上8点是较为常见的出发时间，因此选项A最符合实际情况，是正确答案。选项B、C、D的时间相对较晚，不符合一般火车早班车的出发时间，因此排除。2.参考答案：D解析：题干要求选择语法正确的句子。选项A中“go”应为“goes”，因为主语是第三人称单数“she”，动词需要加-s；选项B中“don't”应为“doesn't”，因为主语是第三人称单数“he”，助动词需要加-s；选项C中“is”应为“are”，因为主语是复数“they”，助动词需要与主语一致；选项D的句子结构正确，时态和主谓一致都符合语法规则，因此是正确答案。3.参考答案：A解析：题干要求拼写单词“library”。正确的拼写是L-I-B-R-A-R-Y，因此选项A是正确答案。选项B、C、D的拼写都有误，因此排除。4.参考答案：A解析：题干要求找出动词“play”的过去式。正确的过去式是“played”，因此选项A是正确答案。选项B是第三人称单数现在式，选项C是现在分词，选项D是错误的过去式形式，因此排除。5.参考答案：C解析：题干要求找出与“happy”同义的词。选项C“joyful”意为“快乐的”，与“happy”意思相近，因此是正确答案。选项A“sad”意为“悲伤的”，与“happy”意思相反；选项B“angry”意为“生气的”，与“happy”意思不同；选项D“sleepy”意为“困的”，与“happy”意思无关，因此排除。6.参考答案：B解析：题干要求完成句子“Iaminterestedin_______books.”。根据固定搭配“beinterestedindoingsth.”，正确的形式是“reading”，因此选项B是正确答案。选项A、C、D的形式都不符合固定搭配，因此排除。7.参考答案：B解析：题干要求找出单词“child”的复数形式。正确的复数形式是“children”，因此选项B是正确答案。选项A、C、D的复数形式都不正确，因此排除。8.参考答案：D解析：题干要求选择使用正确大写字母的句子。选项D的句子结构正确，且首字母大写，其余字母小写，符合英文书写规则，因此是正确答案。选项A、B、C的句子结构或大小写使用都有误，因此排除。9.参考答案：A解析：题干要求解释单词“important”的意思。选项A“necessary”意为“必要的”，与“important”意思相近；选项B“unnecessary”意为“不必要的”，与“important”意思相反；选项C“small”意为“小的”，与“important”意思无关；选项D“cheap”意为“便宜的”，与“important”意思无关，因此选项A是正确答案。10.参考答案：B解析：题干要求选择一个问句。选项B“Whereistheschool?”是一个疑问句，以疑问词“Where”开头，因此是正确答案。选项A、C、D都是陈述句，因此排除。二、填空题1.参考答案：goes解析：考查一般现在时第三人称单数形式。根据主语She，谓语动词用一般现在时形式，但需加-s。句意为“她经常骑自行车去上学。”2.参考答案：waswatching解析：考查一般过去时进行时。根据时间状语whenIcamehomeyesterdayevening，确定动作发生在过去，且是过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。句意为“我回家时我父亲正在看电视。”3.参考答案：did解析：考查一般过去时疑问句。特殊疑问句用助动词do/does提问，主语是you，用do。句意为“你上周末做了什么？”4.参考答案：go解析：考查一般将来时。根据时间状语nextSunday，确定用一般将来时，will+动词原形。句意为“他们下周日将去动物园。”5.参考答案：with解析：考查介词。根据句意“那个有红头发的女孩非常善良”，表示“有”的属性，用with。句意为“那个有红头发的女孩非常善良。”6.参考答案：put解析：考查一般过去时动词原形。根据时间状语yesterday，确定用一般过去时，动词用原形。句意为“昨天我在桌子上放了一本书。”7.参考答案：has解析：考查现在完成时。根据时间状语never，确定用现在完成时，have/has+过去分词。句意为“他从未去过长城。”8.参考答案：are解析：考查一般将来时。根据时间状语thisafternoon，确定用一般将来时，be动词用willbe或begoingtobe，此处用begoingto。句意为“我们今天下午将要去参观博物馆。”9.参考答案：ishe解析：考查一般现在时疑问句。特殊疑问句用助动词do/does提问，主语是he，用does，疑问词提前。句意为“你能告诉我他在哪里吗？”10.参考答案：are解析：考查一般现在时进行时。根据时间状语now，确定用现在进行时，be动词用am/is/are。句意为“现在学生们正在操场上打篮球。”三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：Theverb"goes"isthethird-personsingularpresentformoftheverb"go,"whichisinthepresentsimpletense.2.参考答案：√解析：Inthesimplepresenttense,weuse"do"or"does"toformquestions.Forexample,"Doyouplayfootball?"or"Doesshesing?"3.参考答案：√解析："Sheisplayingthepiano"usesthepresentcontinuoustense,whichisformedwiththeverb"be"plusthepresentparticiple("isplaying").4.参考答案：√解析："have"isanauxiliaryverbusedtoformthepresentperfecttense.In"Theyhaveeatendinner,""have"helpstoformtheperfecttense.5.参考答案：√解析：Thepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwerecompletedataspecifictimeinthepast.Forexample,"Heatebreakfastthismorning."6.参考答案：√解析："Hewenttotheparkyesterday"iscorrectlyformedinthepastsimpletense,indicatingacompletedactioninthepast.7.参考答案：√解析：Inthepastsimpletense,"was"isusedforsingularsubjects(e.g.,"Hewashappy"),and"were"isusedforpluralsubjects(e.g.,"Theyweretired").8.参考答案：√解析：Thepresentperfecttenseisformedwith"have"or"has"plusthepastparticipleofthemainverb.Forexample,"Ihavefinishedmyhomework."9.参考答案：×解析："Ihaveseenthatmovie"isinthepresentperfecttense,whichusuallyreferstoactionscompletedintherecentpastoractionswithrelevancetothepresent.Itdoesnotnecessarilyindicateanactioncompletedinthepast.10.参考答案：√解析："Thepastcontinuoustensedescribesanactioninprogressataspecifictimeinthepast."Forexample,"Shewassleepingat10PM."四、简答题1.参考答案：Itisusedtodescribeactionsorsituationsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent,oractionsthathavebeencompletedrecently.Itisoftenusedwithtimeexpressionslike"ever,""never,""since,"and"for."解析：本题考查现在完成时的用法。现在完成时用于描述过去开始并持续到现在的动作或状态，或最近完成的动作。其标志性时间状语包括ever（曾经）、never（从未）、since（自从）和for（持续一段时间）。例如，“Ihavelivedhereforfiveyears.”（我住在这里五年了。）2.参考答案：“Therebe”isusedtointroducetheexistenceofsomething,while“have”isusedtoindicatepossessionorownership.Forexample,"Thereisabookonthetable"(存在)vs."Ihaveabook"(拥有).解析：本题考查“therebe”和“have”的区别。“Therebe”句型用于陈述某物存在，其后通常跟名词；“have”用于表示拥有，其后跟宾语。例如，“Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.”（教室里有很多学生。）vs.“Shehasacat.”（她有一只猫。）3.参考答案：Threecommonirregularverbsare"go"(went),"eat"(ate),and"do"(did).解析：本题考查不规则动词。英语中有很多动词的过去式和过去分词是不规则的，需要单独记忆。“Go”的过去式是“went”，“eat”的过去式是“ate”，“do”的过去式是“did”。4.参考答案：“Can”isusedtoexpressability,permission,orpossibility.Forexample,"Icanswim"(ability),"Youcangonow"(permission),"Itcanraintomorrow"(possibility).解析：本题考查情态动词“can”的用法。“Can”表示能力时，用于肯定句和否定句，如“Icanplaythepiano.”（我会弹钢琴。）表示许可时，用于肯定句，如“CanIuseyourphone?”（我可以用一下你的手机吗？）表示可能性时，用于可能性推测，如“Hecanbeathomenow.”（他现在可能在家。）5.参考答案：“Alotof”isusedwithuncountablenouns,while"many"isusedwithcountablenouns.Forexample,"Thereisalotofwater"(uncountable)vs."Therearemanyapples"(countable).解析：本题考查不定代词的用法。“Alotof”用于不可数名词，如“alotoftime”（很多时间）；“many”用于可数名词复数，如“manybooks”（很多书）。例如，“Ihavealotofhomework.”（我有很多作业。）vs.“Therearemanypeopleinthepark.”（公园里有很多人。）6.参考答案：Asimplepasttensesentencestructureis:Subject+PastTenseVerb+Object(ifany).Forexample,"Sheateanapple."解析：本题考查一般过去时的句子结构。一般过去时的句子结构为主语+过去式动词+宾语（如果有的话）。例如，“Hewatchedamovieyesterday.”（他昨天看了一部电影。）7.参考答案：Thepluralofirregularnounscanbeformedinvariousways,suchaschangingtheending(e.g.,"man"→"men"),adding"-s"or"-es"(e.g.,"child"→"children"),orchangingthevowelsound(e.g.,"foot"→"feet").解析：本题考查不规则名词的复数形式。不规则名词的复数形式多种多样，有的词尾变化（如“man”→“men”），有的加“-s”或“-es”（如“child”→“children”），有的元音变化（如“foot”→“feet”）。8.参考答案：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningatthemomentofspeakingoractionsthataretemporaryandongoing.Itisformedas:Subject+am/is/are+Verb-ing.Forexample,"Iamreadingabook."解析：本题考查现在进行时的用法。现在进行时用于描述说话时正在发生的动作或暂时持续的动作，其结构为“主语+be动词（am/is/are）+动词-ing形式”。例如，“Theyareplayingbasketballnow.”（他们现在正在打篮球。）五、应用题1.参考答案：DearTom,I'msogladtohearthatyouwanttojoinmybirthdayparty.ThepartyisgoingtobeheldnextSaturdayat6p.m.inmybackyard.Wearegoingtohavealotoffun.Therewillbealotofdeliciousfoodanddrinks.Wearealsogoingtoplaysomegamesandsingsomesongs.Ithinkyouwillloveit.Pleasecomeandjoinus.Bestwishes,[YourName]解析：本题考查了学生写电子邮件的能力。学生需要根据题意写一封邀请朋友参加自己生日派对的电子邮件。邮件中需要包括派对的时间、地点和活动内容。学生需要使用正确的英语语法和词汇，并且注意邮件的格式。本题难度适中，考查了学生的综合运用能力。2.参考答案：LilyandJackaregoingtothelibrarythisafternoon.Lilyisgoingtoborrowsomestorybooks.Theyaregoingtomeetthereat2:30p.m.JackisgoingtogotherewithLilyat3o’clock.解析：本题考查了学生理解对话并转述信息的能力。学生需要根据对话内容，用一段话描述Lily和Jack在图书馆的计划。学生需要准确理解对话中的时间、地点和活动内容，并且使用正确的英语语法和词汇进行转述。本题难度适中，考查了学生的阅读理解和语言表达能力。3.参考答案：Dearteachersandfriends,LearningEnglishisveryimportant.Itcanhelpuscommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentcountries.Itcanalsohelpusgetmoreinformationfromtheinternet.I