2026年北京市海淀区外国语学校六年级英语第9单元课后练习题及答案

2026年北京市海淀区外国语学校六年级英语第9单元课后练习题及答案第1页共1页2026年北京市海淀区外国语学校六年级英语第9单元课后练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whatdoes"unusual"meaninthesentence"Itwasunusualforhertobelateforschool"?A.NormalB.ExpectedC.StrangeD.Common参考答案：C2.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectwaytospellthewordfor"teacher"?A.TichorB.TecherC.TeacherD.Ticher参考答案：C3.Inthesentence"Thecatissleepingonthemat,"whatisthefunctionof"on"?A.VerbB.AdjectiveC.PrepositionD.Conjunction参考答案：C4.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformof"there"?A.Thereismanybooksonthetable.B.Therearemanybooksonthetable.C.Therehavemanybooksonthetable.D.Thereismanybookonthetable.参考答案：B5.Whatisthepasttenseof"go"?A.GoinB.WentC.GoingD.Gown参考答案：B6.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence"Iam_______tolearnEnglish"?A.InterestB.InterestsC.InterestedD.Interestsed参考答案：C7.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.ChildsB.ChildesC.ChildrenD.Child参考答案：C8.Whichsentenceiswritteninthepassivevoice?A.Thedogchasedtheball.B.Theballwaschasedbythedog.C.Thedogischasingtheball.D.Theballchasedthedog.参考答案：B9.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethedate"May15,2023"infull?A.15thMay2023B.May15th2023C.15May2023D.2023May15th参考答案：B10.Whichwordisasynonymfor"happy"?A.SadB.AngryC.JoyfulD.Sleepy参考答案：C二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Thecatissleeping______thetable.参考答案：on2.Myfathergoestowork______careveryday.参考答案：by3.Sheisreadingabook______thewindow.参考答案：by4.WehaveEnglish______MondayandFriday.参考答案：on5.Thestudentsareplayingbasketball______theplayground.参考答案：on6.Heiseatinganapple______thetree.参考答案：from7.TheyarewatchingTV______thelivingroom.参考答案：in8.Thedogisrunning______thepark.参考答案：in9.Sheissingingasong______thekitchen.参考答案：in10.Thebirdsareflying______thesky.参考答案：in三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Themaincharacterin"Charlotte'sWeb"isagirlnamedFernArable.参考答案：×2.IntheEnglishalphabet,theletter"Z"comesbefore"Y".参考答案：×3.Theverb"togo"isanirregularverbinEnglish.参考答案：√4."Mybrotherisplayingthepiano"usesthepresentcontinuoustense.参考答案：√5.Theword"beautiful"isanadjective.参考答案：√6."Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?"isanexampleofapolitequestioninEnglish.参考答案：√7.Thepasttenseof"eat"is"eated".参考答案：×8.InEnglishgrammar,anounisawordthatcanbeusedtonameaperson,place,orthing.参考答案：√9.Thesentence"Shegoestoschooleveryday"isasimplesentence.参考答案：√10.Theword"library"isaconcretenoun.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.Pleasebrieflydescribethemaincharacterofthestory"TheLittlePrince".参考答案：Themaincharacterofthestory"TheLittlePrince"isthelittleprince.HeisayoungboywhotravelsfromhissmallplanettoEarth.Thestoryistoldfromhisperspective,andheshareshisobservationsandexperienceswiththenarrator,apilot.Thelittleprinceiscurious,kind,andthoughtful,andhehasadeepconnectionwithnatureandthepeoplehemeets.Herepresentsinnocence,purity,andthebeautyoftheworld.2.HowdoyouusuallyreviewthevocabularyyouhavelearnedinEnglishclass?参考答案：IusuallyreviewthevocabularyIhavelearnedinEnglishclassbymakingflashcards.Iwritethewordononesideanditsmeaningontheother.Ialsouseavocabularynotebooktowritedownnewwordsandtheirexamplesentences.Sometimes,Iplayvocabularygameswithmyclassmatestomakelearningmorefun.Additionally,Itrytousethenewwordsinmydailyconversationtopracticethem.3.WhatarethemaindifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish?参考答案：ThemaindifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishareinspelling,pronunciation,andvocabulary.Inspelling,BritishEnglishoftenusesmoresilentletters,suchas"colour"and"realise,"whileAmericanEnglishtendstoomitthem,using"color"and"realize."Inpronunciation,BritishEnglishhasReceivedPronunciation,whileAmericanEnglishhasGeneralAmerican.Invocabulary,somewordshavedifferentmeaningsorareuseddifferently,suchas"lift"(elevatorinBritishEnglish,elevatororliftinAmericanEnglish).4.CanyounamethreecommonirregularverbsinEnglishandgivetheirpastforms?参考答案：ThreecommonirregularverbsinEnglishare"go,""eat,"and"write."Theirpastformsare"went,""ate,"and"wrote,"respectively.Irregularverbsdonotfollowthestandardpatternforformingpasttenseandpastparticiple,sotheymustbememorizedindividually.5.WhyisitimportanttolearnEnglishinprimaryschool?参考答案：ItisimportanttolearnEnglishinprimaryschoolbecauseithelpschildrendevelopastrongfoundationinthelanguageatanearlyage.LearningEnglishearlyexposesthemtothesoundsandrhythmsofthelanguage,whichcanimprovetheirpronunciation.Italsoenhancestheircognitiveskills,suchasmemoryandproblem-solvingabilities.Additionally,Englishisagloballanguage,andlearningitearlyopensupmoreopportunitiesfortheminthefuture,suchasstudyingabroadorworkingininternationalcompanies.6.Howcanyouusethepresentperfecttensetodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent?参考答案：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.Forexample,"IhavelivedinBeijingforfiveyears."ThissentencemeansthatthepersonstartedlivinginBeijingfiveyearsagoandisstilllivingtherenow.Thepresentperfecttenseisformedwiththeauxiliaryverb"have"or"has"plusthepastparticipleofthemainverb.7.Whatisthefunctionofaconjunctioninasentence?参考答案：Aconjunctionisawordthatconnectswords,phrases,orclausesinasentence.Therearetwomaintypesofconjunctions:coordinatingconjunctions(suchas"and,""but,""or")andsubordinatingconjunctions(suchas"because,""although,""if").Coordinatingconjunctionslinkwordsorphrasesofequalgrammaticalrank,whilesubordinatingconjunctionsintroducedependentclausesandshowtherelationshipbetweenthedependentandindependentclauses.8.PleaselistfourwaystoimproveyourspeakingskillsinEnglish.参考答案：FourwaystoimproveyourspeakingskillsinEnglisharetopracticespeakingwithnativespeakers,tojoinanEnglishspeakingclub,towatchEnglishmoviesandTVshows,andtoreadEnglishbooksandarticlesaloud.Practicingwithnativespeakershelpsyoulearnnaturalpronunciationandintonation.Joiningaspeakingclubprovidesasupportiveenvironmenttopracticeregularly.WatchingEnglishmediaexposesyoutodifferentaccentsandspeakingstyles.Readingaloudhelpsimproveyourpronunciationandfluency.五、阅读理解题（共8小题，每题3分）Lastweekend,Lilywenttothezoowithherfamily.Theyspentthewholedayexploringdifferentanimalexhibits.Inthemorning,theyvisitedtheAfricansectionfirst.Theysawlions,elephants,andzebras.Lilywasfascinatedbythetallgiraffes,whichcouldreachtheleavesonthetalltrees.Later,theywenttothebirdsectionwheretheywatchedcolorfulparrotsandpeacocks.Intheafternoon,theyspenttimeattheaquarium.Lilylovedwatchingtheplayfuldolphinsandtheslow-movingpenguins.Theyalsosawsomerarefishandsharks.Bythetimetheyleftthezoo,Lilywastiredbuthappy.Shehadlearnedalotaboutanimalsandcouldn'twaittogobackagain.1.WheredidLilygolastweekend?参考答案：thezoo2.WhatanimalsdidLilyseeintheAfricansection?参考答案：lions,elephants,andzebras3.WhichanimalsdidLilywatchinthebirdsection?参考答案：parrotsandpeacocks4.WhatdidLilyseeintheaquarium?参考答案：dolphins,penguins,rarefish,andsharks5.HowdidLilyfeelwhensheleftthezoo?参考答案：tiredbuthappy6.WhatdidLilylearnaboutanimalsatthezoo?参考答案：alotaboutanimals7.DidLilylikethedolphinsattheaquarium?参考答案：yes8.WhatwasLily'sfavoriteanimalatthezoo?参考答案：giraffes标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：C解析：Theword"unusual"inthesentence"Itwasunusualforhertobelateforschool"means"strange"or"nottypical."OptionA"Normal"istheoppositeofunusual.OptionB"Expected"impliessomethingisanticipated,whichcontradictsthemeaningofunusual.OptionC"Strange"correctlyconveystheideathatherbeinglateisnottypicalbehavior.OptionD"Common"alsocontradictsthemeaningofunusual.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.2.参考答案：C解析：Thecorrectspellingofthewordfor"teacher"is"Teacher."OptionA"Tichor"isincorrect.OptionB"Techer"isincorrect.OptionC"Teacher"iscorrect.OptionD"Ticher"isincorrect.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.3.参考答案：C解析：Inthesentence"Thecatissleepingonthemat,"theword"on"functionsasapreposition.Itindicatesthelocationwherethecatissleeping.OptionA"Verb"isincorrectbecause"on"isnotanactionword.OptionB"Adjective"isincorrectbecause"on"doesnotdescribeanoun.OptionC"Preposition"iscorrect.OptionD"Conjunction"isincorrectbecause"on"doesnotconnectwordsorphrases.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.4.参考答案：B解析：Thecorrectformof"there"inthesentence"Therearemanybooksonthetable"isused.OptionA"Thereismanybooksonthetable"isincorrectbecause"many"isusedwithpluralnouns,andtheverbshouldbe"are."OptionB"Therearemanybooksonthetable"iscorrect.OptionC"Therehavemanybooksonthetable"isincorrectbecausethecorrectverbformis"are"not"have."OptionD"Thereismanybookonthetable"isincorrectbecause"many"isusedwithpluralnouns,andtheverbshouldbe"are."Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.5.参考答案：B解析：Thepasttenseof"go"is"went."OptionA"Goin"isincorrect.OptionB"Went"iscorrect.OptionC"Going"isthepresentparticiple,notthepasttense.OptionD"Gown"isincorrect.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.6.参考答案：C解析：Thewordthatbestcompletesthesentence"Iam_______tolearnEnglish"is"interested."OptionA"Interest"isanoun,notanadjective.OptionB"Interests"isanoun,notanadjective.OptionC"Interested"isthecorrectadjectiveform.OptionD"Interestsed"isincorrect.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.7.参考答案：C解析：Thepluralformof"child"is"children."OptionA"Childs"isincorrect.OptionB"Childes"isincorrect.OptionC"Children"iscorrect.OptionD"Child"isincorrect.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.8.参考答案：B解析：Thesentence"Theballwaschasedbythedog"iswritteninthepassivevoice.OptionA"Thedogchasedtheball"isintheactivevoice.OptionB"Theballwaschasedbythedog"isinthepassivevoice.OptionC"Thedogischasingtheball"isinthepresentcontinuousactivevoice.OptionD"Theballchasedthedog"isintheactivevoice.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.9.参考答案：B解析：Thecorrectwaytowritethedate"May15,2023"infullis"May15th2023."OptionA"15thMay2023"isincorrectbecausethemonthshouldcomebeforetheday.OptionB"May15th2023"iscorrect.OptionC"15May2023"isincorrectbecausethedayshouldcomebeforethemonth.OptionD"2023May15th"isincorrectbecausetheyearshouldcomebeforethemonthandday.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.10.参考答案：C解析：Thewordthatisasynonymfor"happy"is"joyful."OptionA"Sad"istheoppositeofhappy.OptionB"Angry"istheoppositeofhappy.OptionC"Joyful"isasynonymforhappy.OptionD"Sleepy"isnotrelatedtohappiness.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.二、填空题1.参考答案：on解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“猫在桌子上睡觉”，表示在某个物体的表面上，应使用介词on。其他介词如in、under等都不符合句意。2.参考答案：by解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“我父亲每天开车去上班”，表示交通工具，应使用介词by。其他介词如in、on等都不符合句意。3.参考答案：by解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“她正在窗户边看书”，表示在某个地方附近，应使用介词by。其他介词如in、near等都不符合句意。4.参考答案：on解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“我们星期一和星期五有英语课”，表示在星期几，应使用介词on。其他介词如in、at等都不符合句意。5.参考答案：on解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“学生们在操场上打篮球”，表示在某个地方，应使用介词on。其他介词如in、at等都不符合句意。6.参考答案：from解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“他正在树上吃苹果”，表示从某个地方，应使用介词from。其他介词如in、on等都不符合句意。7.参考答案：in解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“他们正在客厅里看电视”，表示在某个房间内，应使用介词in。其他介词如on、at等都不符合句意。8.参考答案：in解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“狗正在公园里跑”，表示在某个地方，应使用介词in。其他介词如on、at等都不符合句意。9.参考答案：in解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“她正在厨房里唱歌”，表示在某个房间内，应使用介词in。其他介词如on、at等都不符合句意。10.参考答案：in解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“鸟儿在天空中飞”，表示在某个地方，应使用介词in。其他介词如on、at等都不符合句意。三、判断题1.参考答案：×解析：Themaincharacterin"Charlotte'sWeb"isaboynamedWilbur,notagirlnamedFernArable.Fernisaminorcharacterinthestory.2.参考答案：×解析：IntheEnglishalphabet,theletter"Y"comesbefore"Z",nottheotherwayaround.ThecorrectorderisX,Y,Z.3.参考答案：√解析：Theverb"togo"isindeedanirregularverbinEnglish.Itspasttenseis"went"anditspastparticipleis"gone",whichdonotfollowthestandardpatternofadding"-ed".4.参考答案：√解析："Mybrotherisplayingthepiano"usesthepresentcontinuoustense.Thestructure"isplaying"indicatesanactionhappeningatthemomentofspeaking.5.参考答案：√解析："Beautiful"isanadjective.Itdescribesanounandanswersthequestion"whatkind?"or"how?"aboutanoun,suchas"abeautifulflower".6.参考答案：√解析："Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?"isapolitequestioninEnglish.Theuseof"Could"andthephrase"please"makestherequestpoliteandcourteous.7.参考答案：×解析：Thepasttenseof"eat"is"ate",not"eated".Thisisanirregularverbformthatdoesnotfollowthestandardruleofadding"-ed".8.参考答案：√解析：InEnglishgrammar,anounisindeedawordthatcanbeusedtonameaperson,place,orthing.Examplesinclude"teacher","London",and"table".9.参考答案：√解析："Shegoestoschooleveryday"isasimplesentence.Ithasasubject("She"),averb("goes"),andacompletethought.10.参考答案：√解析："Library"isaconcretenoun.Itreferstoaphysicalplacewherebooksandothermaterialsarekeptforpeopletoreadorborrow.四、简答题1.参考答案：Themaincharacterofthestory"TheLittlePrince"isthelittleprince.HeisayoungboywhotravelsfromhissmallplanettoEarth.Thestoryistoldfromhisperspective,andheshareshisobservationsandexperienceswiththenarrator,apilot.Thelittleprinceiscurious,kind,andthoughtful,andhehasadeepconnectionwithnatureandthepeoplehemeets.Herepresentsinnocence,purity,andthebeautyoftheworld.解析：本题考查对《小王子》故事主要人物的理解。解析中首先点明主角是小王子，然后描述了他的背景（来自小行星、与飞行员相遇），接着概括了他的性格特点（好奇、善良、thoughtful），最后阐述了他所代表的象征意义（纯真、美好）。这些信息均来自对故事内容的熟悉和理解，确保了答案的准确性和完整性。2.参考答案：IusuallyreviewthevocabularyIhavelearnedinEnglishclassbymakingflashcards.Iwritethewordononesideanditsmeaningontheother.Ialsouseavocabularynotebooktowritedownnewwordsandtheirexamplesentences.Sometimes,Iplayvocabularygameswithmyclassmatestomakelearningmorefun.Additionally,Itrytousethenewwordsinmydailyconversationtopracticethem.解析：本题考查英语词汇复习方法。解析中列举了多种复习方法，包括制作闪卡、使用词汇笔记本、与同学玩游戏以及在日常对话中使用新单词。这些方法都是有效的词汇复习策略，能够帮助学生巩固记忆，提高学习效率。答案涵盖了多种实用方法，符合题意要求。3.参考答案：ThemaindifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishareinspelling,pronunciation,andvocabulary.Inspelling,BritishEnglishoftenusesmoresilentletters,suchas"colour"and"realise,"whileAmericanEnglishtendstoomitthem,using"color"and"realize."Inpronunciation,BritishEnglishhasReceivedPronunciation,whileAmericanEnglishhasGeneralAmerican.Invocabulary,somewordshavedifferentmeaningsorareuseddifferently,suchas"lift"(elevatorinBritishEnglish,elevatororliftinAmericanEnglish).解析：本题考查英式英语和美式英语的主要区别。解析中从拼写、发音和词汇三个方面进行了对比，列举了具体的例子，如拼写差异（colourvscolor）、发音差异（ReceivedPronunciationvsGeneralAmerican）以及词汇差异（lift的不同用法）。这些内容都是英语学习中的常见知识点，答案准确且全面。4.参考答案：ThreecommonirregularverbsinEnglishare"go,""eat,"and"write."Theirpastformsare"went,""ate,"and"wrote,"respectively.Irregularverbsdonotfollowthestandardpatternforformingpasttenseandpastparticiple,sotheymustbememorizedindividually.解析：本题考查英语不规则动词的过去式。解析中列举了三个常见的不规则动词（go,eat,write）及其过去式（went,ate,wrote），并解释了不规则动词的特点（不遵循标准变化规则，需要单独记忆）。答案简洁明了，符合题目要求。5.参考答案：ItisimportanttolearnEnglishinprimaryschoolbecauseithelpschildrendevelopastrongfoundationinthelanguageatanearlyage.LearningEnglishearlyexposesthemtothesoundsandrhythmsofthelanguage,whichcanimprovetheirpronunciation.Italsoenhancestheircognitiveskills,suchasmemoryandproblem-solvingabilities.Additionally,Englishisagloballanguage,andlearningitearlyopensupmoreopportunitiesfortheminthefuture,suchasstudyingabroadorworkingininternationalcompanies.解析：本题考查学习英语的重要性。解析中从多个角度阐述了学习英语的益处，包括早期学习的好处（打好语言基础、提高发音）、对认知能力的影响（记忆力、解决问题能力）以及未来的机会（留学、国际工作）。答案全面且具有说服力，符合题意。6.参考答案：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.Forexample,"IhavelivedinBeijingforfiveyears."ThissentencemeansthatthepersonstartedlivinginBeijingfiveyearsagoandisstilllivingtherenow.Thepresentperfecttenseisformedwiththeauxiliaryverb"have"or"has"plusthepastparticipleofthemainverb.解析：本题考查现在完成时的用法。解析中首先解释了现在完成时的定义（描述过去开始并持续到现在的动作），然后给出了例句（"IhavelivedinBeijingforfiveyears."），并说明了现在完成时的构成（助动词have/has+过去分词）。答案准确且清晰，符合题目要求。7.参考答案：Aconjunctionisawordthatconnectswords,phrases,orclausesinasentence.Therearetwomaintypesofconjunctions:coordinatingconjunctions(suchas"and,""but,""or")andsubordinatingconjunctions(suchas"because,""although,""if").Coordinatingconjunctionslinkwordsorphrasesofequalgrammaticalrank,whilesubordinatingconjunctionsintroducedependentclausesandshowtherelationshipbetweenthedependentandindependentclauses.解析：本题考查连词的功能。解析中首先定义了连词（连接单词、短语或从句的词），然后分类介绍了连词（并列连词和从属连词），并解释了它们的作用（并列连词连接同等成分，从属连词引导从句并表明从句与主句的关系）。答案全面且准确，符合题目要求。8.参考答案：FourwaystoimproveyourspeakingskillsinEnglisharetopracticespeakingwithnativespeakers,tojoinanEnglishspeakingclub,towatchEnglishmovies