部编版五年级英语下册写作专项训练习题及答案

部编版五年级英语下册写作专项训练习题及答案第1页共1页部编版五年级英语下册写作专项训练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whatisthenameofthestorywherethemaincharacterisalittlegirlwholivesinasmalltownandlovestodraw?A.PeterPanB.AliceinWonderlandC.SnowWhiteD.LittleRedRidingHood参考答案：A2.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectwaytosay"Iliketoplaythepiano"inEnglish?A.Iliketoplaythepiano.B.Iliketoplaythepiano.C.Iliketoplaythepiano.D.Iliketoplaythepiano.参考答案：A3.Whatisthepasttenseformoftheverb"togo"?A.goB.wentC.goingD.goed参考答案：B4.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectwaytosay"Thecatisonthetable"inEnglish?A.Thecatisonthetable.B.Thecatisonthetable.C.Thecatisonthetable.D.Thecatisonthetable.参考答案：A5.Whatisthepluralformofthenoun"child"?A.childB.childrenC.childesD.childen参考答案：B6.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectwaytosay"Iamgoingtothestore"inEnglish?A.Iamgoingtothestore.B.Iamgoingtothestore.C.Iamgoingtothestore.D.Iamgoingtothestore.参考答案：A7.Whatisthepasttenseformoftheverb"toeat"?A.eatB.ateC.eatingD.eated参考答案：B8.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectwaytosay"Thebookisontheshelf"inEnglish?A.Thebookisontheshelf.B.Thebookisontheshelf.C.Thebookisontheshelf.D.Thebookisontheshelf.参考答案：A9.Whatisthepluralformofthenoun"man"?A.manB.menC.manesD.manen参考答案：B10.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectwaytosay"Iamastudent"inEnglish?A.Iamastudent.B.Iamastudent.C.Iamastudent.D.Iamastudent.参考答案：A二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Mynameis______.参考答案：MynameisLily.2.Sheoften______basketballafterschool.参考答案：Sheoftenplaysbasketballafterschool.3.Whattimedoyouusually______upinthemorning?4.Thereare______birdsinthetree.参考答案：Therearemanybirdsinthetree.5.Canyouswim?Yes,I______.参考答案：Yes,Ican.6.We______gotothezoonextSunday.参考答案：WearegoingtogotothezoonextSunday.7.Hisfatherisa______.Heworksinafactory.参考答案：Hisfatherisaworker.Heworksinafactory.8.Thecatissleeping______thetable.参考答案：Thecatissleepingunderthetable.9.Iwantto______adoctorwhenIgrowup.参考答案：IwanttobeadoctorwhenIgrowup.10.Pleaselookattheblackboard.Thereisamapof______onit.参考答案：Pleaselookattheblackboard.ThereisamapofChinaonit.三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.ThecapitalofFranceisLondon.参考答案：×2.Waterboilsat100degreesCelsiusatsealevel.参考答案：√3.TheGreatWallofChinaisvisiblefromspacewiththenakedeye.参考答案：×4.Dinosaursbecameextinctabout65millionyearsago.参考答案：√5.TheEarthisflat.参考答案：×6.Horsesareherbivores.参考答案：√7.TheEiffelTowerwasoriginallyintendedforBarcelona,Spain,buttheprojectwasrejected.参考答案：√8.TheMonaLisawaspaintedbyLeonardodaVinciinthe16thcentury.参考答案：√9.TheAmazonRiveristhelongestriverintheworld.参考答案：×10.Treesdonotneedsunlighttogrow.参考答案：×四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.Pleasebrieflydescribethemaincharacterof"TheLittlePrince".参考答案：Themaincharacterof"TheLittlePrince"isayoungprincefromasmallplanetcalledAsteroidB-612.Heiscurious,imaginative,andhasadeeploveforhisrose.2.WhatarethethreethingsthattheLittlePrinceasksthefoxtoremember?参考答案：TheLittlePrinceasksthefoxtorememberthreethings:thefox'svoiceistheonlythingthatmakestheLittlePrincelisten,thefox'spresencemakesthedesertbloom,andtheLittlePrince'sresponsibilityforthefox.3.HowdoesthefoxteachtheLittlePrincetheconceptof"taming"?参考答案：ThefoxteachestheLittlePrincetheconceptof"taming"byexplainingthattamingismakingsomethingspecialanduniquethroughtimeandeffort.ThefoxshowstheLittlePrincehowtotamehisrosebywateringher,talkingtoher,andcaringforher.4.Whydoesthefoxsay,"Youbecomeresponsible,forever,forwhatyouhavetamed"?参考答案：Thefoxsays,"Youbecomeresponsible,forever,forwhatyouhavetamed,"becauseitemphasizestheimportanceofresponsibilityinrelationships.Onceyouhavetamedsomethingorsomeone,youhavealifelongcommitmenttocareforandcherishthem.5.Whatisthesignificanceofthedesertin"TheLittlePrince"?参考答案：Thedesertin"TheLittlePrince"symbolizeslonelinessandtheneedforconnection.ItisavastandemptyplacewheretheLittlePrincemeetsthesnakeandthefox,bothofwhomhelphimunderstandtheimportanceofrelationshipsandresponsibility.6.Explainthemeaningof"thestarsarebeautifulbecauseofaflowerthatcannotbeseen."参考答案："Thestarsarebeautifulbecauseofaflowerthatcannotbeseen"meansthatthebeautyofthestarsisconnectedtotheloveandconnectiontheLittlePrincehaswithhisrose.Theflowerrepresentshisrose,andthestarsrepresentthebeautyheseesintheuniversebecauseofhisloveforhisrose.7.HowdoestherelationshipbetweentheLittlePrinceandthefoxchangetheLittlePrince'sperspectiveonlife?参考答案：TherelationshipbetweentheLittlePrinceandthefoxchangestheLittlePrince'sperspectiveonlifebyteachinghimtheimportanceofrelationships,responsibility,andlove.Thefoxshowshimthattruehappinesscomesfromcaringforothersandbuildingmeaningfulconnections.8.Whatlessonscanwelearnfromthestoryof"TheLittlePrince"?参考答案：Wecanlearnfromthestoryof"TheLittlePrince"thatrelationshipsareimportant,andweshouldberesponsibleforthepeoplewecareabout.Truehappinesscomesfromcaringforothersandbuildingmeaningfulconnections.Weshouldalsoappreciatethebeautyintheworldaroundus,evenifitisnotimmediatelyobvious.五、应用题（共8小题，每题3分）1.YouareastudentinClass3,Grade5.YourschoolisgoingtohaveaEnglishspeechcontest.Yourteacherasksyoutowriteashortspeechaboutyourfavoriteanimal.Pleasewritethespeech,includingthenameoftheanimal,whyyoulikeit,andwhatitislike.参考答案：Myfavoriteanimalisthepanda.Ilikepandasbecausetheyarecuteandgentle.Theyareblackandwhite,andtheyliveinChina.Pandaseatbamboo,andtheyaregoodatclimbingtrees.Ithinkpandasareveryinteresting,andIhopepeoplecanprotectthem.2.Lookatthepicture.Itshowsaboyhelpinganoldwomancrossthestreet.Therearesometrafficlights,acar,andabusinthepicture.Writeashortparagraphaboutthepicture,tellingwhattheboyisdoing,whatthetrafficlightsare,andwhatthecarandbusaredoing.参考答案：Inthepicture,wecanseeaboyhelpinganoldwomancrossthestreet.Thetrafficlightsarered,whichmeansitisnotsafetocrossthestreet.Thecarandthebusarestopped,waitingforthelighttoturngreen.Thisisakindandhelpfulboy.3.YourfriendwantstolearnEnglishwell.Heasksyouforhelp.Pleasewriteashortemailtohim,givinghimsomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglish,suchaslisteningtoEnglishsongs,watchingEnglishmovies,orreadingEnglishbooks.参考答案：Dearfriend,IamgladtohearthatyouwanttolearnEnglishwell.Herearesometipsforyou.First,youcanlistentoEnglishsongseverydaytoimproveyourlisteningskills.Second,youcanwatchEnglishmoviestolearnnewwordsandphrases.Third,youcanreadEnglishbookstoimproveyourreadingskills.Finally,youcanpracticespeakingEnglishwithyourclassmates.IhopethesetipscanhelpyoulearnEnglishwell.4.Thereisanewlibraryinyourcommunity.Itopensat8:00a.m.andclosesat5:00p.m.onweekdays,andat6:00p.m.onweekends.Writeashortparagraphtoyourfriend,tellinghimwhenhecangotothelibrary,whathecandothere,andhowhecangothere.参考答案：Dearfriend,Thenewlibraryinourcommunityisveryconvenient.Itopensat8:00a.m.andclosesat5:00p.m.onweekdays,andat6:00p.m.onweekends.Youcangotothelibrarytoreadbooks,borrowbooks,orusethecomputers.Youcantakethebusorwalkthere.Ihopeyoucangothereoften.5.Youaregoingtohaveabirthdaypartynextweek.Yourmotherasksyoutowriteaninvitationlettertoyourbestfriend.Pleasewritetheletter,includingthedateoftheparty,thetime,theplace,andwhatyouwilldoattheparty.参考答案：Dearfriend,Iamgoingtohaveabirthdaypartynextweek.ThepartywillbeonSaturday,at6:00p.m.inmyhouse.Therewillbecake,balloons,andpresents.Wewillplaygames,singsongs,anddance.Ihopeyoucancometomyparty.6.Yourteacherasksyoutodrawapictureandwriteashortstoryaboutit.Thepictureshowsagirlplantingatreeinagarden.Pleasewritethestory,includingthenameofthegirl,wheresheisplantingthetree,whysheisplantingit,andwhatshefeelsafterplantingit.参考答案：ThestoryisaboutagirlnamedLily.Sheisplantingatreeinagarden.Sheisplantingthetreebecauseshewantstomakethegardenmorebeautiful.Thetreeisasmallpinetree.Afterplantingthetree,Lilyfeelshappyandproud.7.Thereisaprobleminyourclass.Somestudentsarenotfriendlytoothers.Pleasewriteashortparagraphtoyourclassmates,tellingthemwhyfriendshipisimportant,andhowtheycanbefriendlytoothers.参考答案：Friendshipisveryimportant.Itcanmakeushappyandmakeourlifemoremeaningful.Weshouldbefriendlytoothersbecauseitcanmaketheworldbetter.Wecanbefriendlytoothersbysmiling,saying"hello",andhelpingthem.8.YourfamilyisgoingtovisittheGreatWallnextmonth.PleasewriteashortparagraphabouttheGreatWall,includingwhereitis,whatitislike,andwhyitisfamous.参考答案：TheGreatWallisinChina.Itisverylongandverytall.Itismadeofstoneandbrick.TheGreatWallisfamousbecauseitisthesymbolofChina.Itisalsofamousbecauseitisoneofthewondersoftheworld.标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：A解析：PeterPan是一部关于小男孩彼得•潘的故事，而AliceinWonderland是关于爱丽丝梦游仙境的故事，SnowWhite是白雪公主的故事，LittleRedRidingHood是小红帽的故事。题干中提到主角是一个住在小镇上喜欢画画的小女孩，这与PeterPan的故事情节相符。2.参考答案：A解析：题干中的句子"Iliketoplaythepiano"已经是正确的英语表达，因此选项A是正确的。3.参考答案：B解析：动词"togo"的过去式是"went"，因此选项B是正确的。4.参考答案：A解析：题干中的句子"Thecatisonthetable"已经是正确的英语表达，因此选项A是正确的。5.参考答案：B解析：名词"child"的复数形式是"children"，因此选项B是正确的。6.参考答案：A解析：题干中的句子"Iamgoingtothestore"已经是正确的英语表达，因此选项A是正确的。7.参考答案：B解析：动词"toeat"的过去式是"ate"，因此选项B是正确的。8.参考答案：A解析：题干中的句子"Thebookisontheshelf"已经是正确的英语表达，因此选项A是正确的。9.参考答案：B解析：名词"man"的复数形式是"men"，因此选项B是正确的。10.参考答案：A解析：题干中的句子"Iamastudent"已经是正确的英语表达，因此选项A是正确的。二、填空题1.参考答案：MynameisLily.解析：考查个人信息的表达。空格处需要填写自己的名字，根据题干提示“Mynameis”，应填写“Lily”。2.参考答案：Sheoftenplaysbasketballafterschool.解析：考查一般现在时的用法。空格处需要填写动词原形，根据题干提示“playsbasketball”，应填写“plays”。3.参考答案：Whattimedoyouusuallygetupinthemorning?解析：考查一般现在时的用法。空格处需要填写动词原形，根据题干提示“getup”，应填写“get”。4.参考答案：Therearemanybirdsinthetree.解析：考查名词的复数形式。空格处需要填写名词的复数形式，根据题干提示“birds”，应填写“many”。5.参考答案：Yes,Ican.解析：考查情态动词的用法。空格处需要填写情态动词“can”，表示“会”。6.参考答案：WearegoingtogotothezoonextSunday.解析：考查一般将来时的用法。空格处需要填写动词原形，根据题干提示“aregoingtogo”，应填写“aregoingtogo”。7.参考答案：Hisfatherisaworker.Heworksinafactory.解析：考查职业的表达。空格处需要填写职业名词，根据题干提示“afactory”，应填写“worker”。8.参考答案：Thecatissleepingunderthetable.解析：考查介词的用法。空格处需要填写介词，根据题干提示“underthetable”，应填写“under”。9.参考答案：IwanttobeadoctorwhenIgrowup.解析：考查一般将来时的用法。空格处需要填写动词原形，根据题干提示“beadoctor”，应填写“beadoctor”。10.参考答案：Pleaselookattheblackboard.ThereisamapofChinaonit.解析：考查国家的表达。空格处需要填写国家名称，根据题干提示“mapof”，应填写“China”。三、判断题1.参考答案：×解析：ThecapitalofFranceisParis,notLondon.ThisstatementisincorrectbecausethecapitalcityofFranceisParis,whichisawell-knownfact.LondonisthecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom.2.参考答案：√解析：Waterboilsat100degreesCelsiusatsealevelunderstandardatmosphericpressure.Thisisascientificallyaccuratestatementbasedonthepropertiesofwaterandthedefinitionofboilingpoint.3.参考答案：×解析：TheGreatWallofChinaisnotvisiblefromspacewiththenakedeye.ThisstatementisfalsebecausetheGreatWallisnotwideortallenoughtobeseenfromspacewithouttheaidoftelescopesorotherequipment.4.参考答案：√解析：Dinosaursbecameextinctabout65millionyearsago.Thisisafactsupportedbyextensivescientificevidence,includingfossilrecordsandradiometricdating.5.参考答案：×解析：TheEarthisnotflat.ThisstatementisincorrectbecausetheEarthisanoblatespheroid,andthisissupportedbynumerousscientificobservationsandexperiments.6.参考答案：√解析：Horsesareherbivores.Thisisacorrectstatementbecausehorsesprimarilyeatplantssuchasgrassandhay.7.参考答案：√解析：TheEiffelTowerwasoriginallyintendedforBarcelona,Spain,buttheprojectwasrejected.Thisisatruestatement,astheprojectwasrejectedduetoconcernsaboutthedesignandcost.8.参考答案：√解析：TheMonaLisawaspaintedbyLeonardodaVinciinthe16thcentury.Thisisafactsupportedbyhistoricalrecordsandarthistory.9.参考答案：×解析：TheAmazonRiverisnotthelongestriverintheworld.TheNileRiverinAfricaisthelongestriverintheworld.Thisstatementisincorrect.10.参考答案：×解析：Treesneedsunlighttogrow.Thisstatementisfalsebecausesunlightisessentialforphotosynthesis,theprocessbywhichtreesproduceenergyandgrow.四、简答题1.参考答案：Themaincharacterof"TheLittlePrince"isayoungprincefromasmallplanetcalledAsteroidB-612.Heiscurious,imaginative,andhasadeeploveforhisrose.解析：本题考查对《小王子》主人公的认识。小王子是来自B-612小行星的年轻王子，他对世界充满好奇，富有想象力，并且深爱着他星球上的玫瑰。这些性格特点使他在旅途中不断成长和思考。题干要求简述，答案中包含了主人公的基本信息和他的性格特点，符合题意。2.参考答案：TheLittlePrinceasksthefoxtorememberthreethings:thefox'svoiceistheonlythingthatmakestheLittlePrincelisten,thefox'spresencemakesthedesertbloom,andtheLittlePrince'sresponsibilityforthefox.解析：本题考查对《小王子》中狐狸教导小王子内容的理解。狐狸教小王子记住三件事：狐狸的声音是小王子唯一愿意倾听的声音，狐狸的存在让沙漠开出了花，小王子对狐狸负有责任。这三件事体现了狐狸对小王子的爱和责任，也象征着人与人之间的情感联系。答案中准确列出了这三点，符合题意。3.参考答案：ThefoxteachestheLittlePrincetheconceptof"taming"byexplainingthattamingismakingsomethingspecialanduniquethroughtimeandeffort.ThefoxshowstheLittlePrincehowtotamehisrosebywateringher,talkingtoher,andcaringforher.解析：本题考查对《小王子》中“驯养”概念的理解。狐狸通过解释驯养是通过时间和努力使某物变得特别和独特的过程来教小王子。狐狸通过给小王子演示如何驯养他的玫瑰，包括浇水、和他说话、照顾他，来教小王子。这一过程象征着人与人之间建立情感联系的过程。答案中准确描述了狐狸的教导方式，符合题意。4.参考答案：Thefoxsays,"Youbecomeresponsible,forever,forwhatyouhavetamed,"becauseitemphasizestheimportanceofresponsibilityinrelationships.Onceyouhavetamedsomethingorsomeone,youhavealifelongcommitmenttocareforandcherishthem.解析：本题考查对《小王子》中狐狸名言的理解。狐狸说“你将永远为你所驯养的东西负责”，是因为它强调了在人际关系中的责任的重要性。一旦你驯养了某物或某人，你就有终身的责任去关心和珍惜他们。这句话象征着人与人之间建立的情感联系需要终身负责。答案中准确解释了这句话的含义，符合题意。5.参考答案：Thedesertin"TheLittlePrince"symbolizeslonelinessandtheneedforconnection.ItisavastandemptyplacewheretheLittlePrincemeetsthesnakeandthefox,bothofwhomhelphimunderstandtheimportanceofrelationshipsandresponsibility.解析：本题考查对《小王子》中沙漠象征意义的理解。沙漠象征着孤独和建立联系的需要。它是广阔而空旷的地方，小王子在那里遇到了蛇和狐狸，这两位帮助他理解了人际关系和责任的重要性。沙漠的背景突出了小王子对爱和责任的追求。答案中准确解释了沙漠的象征意义，符合题意。6.参考答案："Thestarsarebeautifulbecauseofaflowerthatcannotbeseen"meansthatthebeautyofthestarsisconnectedtotheloveandconnectiontheLittlePrincehaswithhisrose.Theflowerrepresentshisrose,andthestarsrepresentthebeautyheseesintheuniversebecauseofhisloveforhisrose.解析：本题考查对《小王子》中这句名言的理解。这句话的意思是星星的美是因为小王子与他玫瑰之间的爱和联系。花代表他的玫瑰，星星代表小王子因为对玫瑰的爱而在宇宙中看到的美丽。这句话象征着人与人之间的情感联系可以赋予平凡事物以美丽。答案中准确解释了这句话的含义，符合题意。7.参考答案：TherelationshipbetweentheLittlePrinceandthefoxchangestheLittlePrince'sperspectiveonlifebyteachinghimtheimportanceofrelationships,responsibility,andlove.Thefoxshowshimthattruehappinesscomesfromcaringforothersandbuildingmeaningfulconnections.解析：本题考查对《小王子》中狐狸对小王子人生观影响的理解。狐狸与小王子的关系通过教导他人际关系、责任和爱的重要性来改变了他的人生观。狐狸向他展示真正的幸福来自于关心他人和建立有意义的联系。这段经历使小王子认识到爱与责任的重要性。答案中准确描述了狐狸的影响，符合题意。8.参考答案：Wecanlearnfromthestoryof"TheLittlePrince"thatrelationshipsareimportant,andweshouldberesponsibleforthepeoplewecareabout.Truehappinesscomesfromcaringforothersandbuildingmeaningfulconnections.Weshouldalsoappreciatethebeautyintheworldaroundus,evenifitisnotimmediatelyobvious.解析：本题考查对《小王子》故事中我们可以学到的人生教训的理解。我们可以从《小王子》的故事中学到，人际关系很重要，我们应该对我们关心的人负责。真正的幸福来自于关心他人和建立有意义的联系。我们还应该欣赏我们周围世界的美丽，即使它并不立即明显。这些教训提醒我们要珍惜与他人建立的情感联系，并学会欣赏生活中的美好。答案中准确总结了故事中的教训，符合题意。五、应用题1.参考答案：Myfavoriteanimalisthepanda.Ilikepandasbecausetheyarecuteandgentle.Theyareblackandwhite,andtheyliveinChina.Pandaseatbamboo,andtheyaregoodatclimbingtrees.Ithinkpandasareveryinteresting,andIhopepeoplecanprotectthem.解析：本题考查学生的写作能力，要求学生写一篇关于自己最喜欢的动物的演讲稿。答案中包含了动物的名字、喜欢的原因以及动物的特点，符合题意。解析中详细说明了答案的构成，并强调了写作时要注意的要点，如使用恰当的句型和词汇，以及保持文章的连贯性。2.参考答案：Inthepicture,wecanseeaboyhelpinganoldwomancrossthestreet.Thetrafficlightsarered,whichmeansitisnotsafetocrossthestreet.Thecarandthebusarestopped,waitingforthelighttoturngreen.Thisisakindandhelpfulboy.解析：本题考查学生的观察能力和写作能力，要求学生根据图片写一篇短文。答案中描述了图片的内容，包括男孩的行为、交通信号灯的状态以及车辆的行动，符合题意。解析中详细说明了答案的构成，并强调了写作时要注意的要点，如使用恰当的句型和词汇，以及保持文章的连贯性。3.参考答案：Dearfriend,IamgladtohearthatyouwanttolearnEnglishwell.Herearesometipsforyou.First,youcanlistentoEnglishsongseverydaytoimproveyourlisteningskills.Second,youcanwatchEnglishmoviestolearnnewwordsandphrases.Third,youcanreadEnglishbookstoimproveyourreadingskills.Finally,youcanpracticespeakingEnglishwithyourclassmates.IhopethesetipscanhelpyoulearnEnglishwell.Bestregards,[YourName]解析：本题考查学生的写作能力，要求学生写一封电子邮件给朋友，给他一些建议。答案中包含了如何学习英语的建议，如听英语歌曲