2026年高等学校英语应用能力B级考试试题（含详细答案解析）

2026年高等学校英语应用能力B级考试试题（含详细答案解析）考试说明1.本试卷分为听力理解、词汇与结构、阅读理解、翻译、写作五个部分，满分100分，考试时间120分钟。2.所有试题均贴合高等学校英语应用能力B级考试真题命题规律，题型、分值、难度与官方考试一致。3.答案及详细解析附于试卷末尾，包含每题考点、解题思路、易错点分析。PartⅠListeningComprehension(20points)Directions:Thispartistotestyourlisteningability.Itconsistsof3sections.SectionA(10points)Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear10shortdialogues.Eachdialoguewillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachdialogue,thereisablank.Youshouldchoosethecorrectanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.1.A.AtabankB.AtarestaurantC.AtabookstoreD.Atahospital2.A.ShewillgoonatripB.ShewillfinishherworkC.ShewillvisitherfriendD.Shewilldosomeshopping3.A.$20B.$30C.$40D.$504.A.RainyB.SunnyC.WindyD.Cloudy5.A.HedislikesthemovieB.HeistoobusytoseethemovieC.HehasseenthemoviebeforeD.Hewillseethemovietonight6.A.8:00B.8:15C.8:30D.8:457.A.AteacherB.AdriverC.AnurseD.Asalesman8.A.ThemanlosthiskeyB.ThemanmissedthebusC.ThemanwaslateforworkD.Themanbrokehisphone9.A.BuyanewcomputerB.RepairtheoldcomputerC.BorrowacomputerD.Selltheoldcomputer10.A.SheagreeswiththemanB.Shedoesn’tknowtheanswerC.ShethinksthequestionishardD.ShewillhelpthemanlaterSectionB(5points)Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear2shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandquestionswillbespokentwice.PassageOne11.Whattimedoestheofficeopeneveryday?A.9:00amB.9:30amC.8:30amD.10:00am12.Whatcanpeopledointheoffice?A.LearnEnglishB.BookticketsC.AskforhelpD.BuybooksPassageTwo13.Wheredidthespeakergolastweekend?A.AparkB.AfarmC.AmuseumD.Azoo14.Whodidthespeakergowith?A.HisparentsB.HisclassmatesC.HisteacherD.Hisbrother15.Whatdidtheydothere?A.TookphotosB.PickedfruitsC.WatchedbirdsD.HadapicnicSectionC(5points)Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearashortpassagethreetimes.Listencarefullyandfillintheblankswiththemissingwordsorphrases.Welcometoourschoollibrary.ItisopenfromMondaytoFriday.Onweekends,itis___16___.Thelibraryhasmorethan50,000books.Youcanborrowbooksaboutstudy,historyand___17___.Eachstudentcanborrowupto5booksatatimeandkeepthemfor___18___days.Ifyouneedmoretime,youcan___19___thebooksonline.Pleasekeepquietandtakegoodcareofthebooks.Wehopeyoucan___20___yourreadingtimehere.PartⅡVocabulary&Structure(20points)Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytousewordsandphrasescorrectlytoconstructmeaningfulandgrammaticallycorrectsentences.Itcontains2sections.SectionA(10points)Directions:Thereare10incompletesentenceshere.Youarerequiredtocompleteeachstatementbychoosingtheappropriateanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.21.IwillcallyouassoonasI______thenews.A.getB.gotC.willgetD.havegot22.Thecompany______alotofnewproductsinthepastthreeyears.A.developsB.developedC.hasdevelopedD.haddeveloped23.Itisimportant______Englishwellforcollegestudents.A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.learned24.______heavilyitisraining!Wecan’tgooutnow.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa25.Thegirl______isstandingbythewindowismysister.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose26.You______finishyourhomeworkbeforeyouwatchTV.A.canB.mayC.mustD.could27.Wearelookingforwardto______yourreplysoon.A.receiveB.receivingC.receivedD.receives28.Themeeting______becauseofthebadweatheryesterday.A.cancelB.canceledC.wascanceledD.iscanceled29.Thereis______waterinthebottle,youcandrinkit.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle30.Heruns______thananyotherstudentinhisclass.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastestSectionB(10points)Directions:Thereare10incompletestatementshere.Youshouldfillineachblankwiththeproperformofthewordgiveninbrackets.31.Myfatherusually(go)______toworkbysubwayeverymorning.32.Wearevery(thank)______foryourkindhelp.33.The(develop)______ofourcityisfasterthanbefore.34.Ittookmetwohours(finish)______thereportyesterday.35.Ifit(notrain)______tomorrow,wewillgohiking.36.Allthe(visit)______aresatisfiedwiththeservicehere.37.Sheisoneofthe(good)______teachersinourschool.38.Theproblemcanbe(solve)______easilywiththismethod.39.Iremember(meet)______himatapartylastyear.40.His(decide)______surprisedallofus.PartⅢReadingComprehension(30points)Directions:Thispartistotestyourreadingability.Thereare4tasksforyoutofulfill.Youshouldreadthereadingmaterialscarefullyanddothetasksasyouarerequired.Task1(10points)Mostpeopleliketraveling.Travelingisagoodwaytorelaxourselvesandopenoureyes.Whenwetraveltodifferentplaces,wecanseebeautifulscenery,tastedifferentlocalfoodandmeetdifferentpeople.Ithelpsuslearnmoreabouttheworld.Nowadays,travelinghasbecomemoreconvenient.Wecantravelbyplane,high-speedtrain,carandothertransportation.Manypeoplechoosetotravelonholidays.Short-distancetravelispopularamongyoungpeople,whileoldpeoplepreferslowandrelaxinglong-distancetravel.However,weshouldpayattentiontosafetywhentraveling.Weshouldkeepourpersonalthingswellandfollowthelocalrules.Also,weneedtoprotecttheenvironmentduringthetrip.Don’tlitterordamagepublicfacilities.41.Whatisthemainbenefitoftraveling?A.ItmakespeoplerichB.IthelpspeoplerelaxandlearnC.IthelpspeoplemakemoneyD.Itmakespeoplebusy42.Whyistravelingmoreconvenientnow?A.TicketsarecheaperB.TherearevarioustransportationwaysC.TherearemoretouristspotsD.Peoplehavemorefreetime43.Whatkindoftraveldoyoungpeoplelike?A.Long-distancetravelB.SlowtravelC.Short-distancetravelD.Overseastravel44.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedastraveltips?A.KeeppersonalthingssafeB.FollowlocalrulesC.ProtecttheenvironmentD.Bookticketsinadvance45.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheJoyofTravelingB.HowtoTravelSafelyC.TravelinginModernLifeD.DifferentTravelWaysTask2(10points)Onlineshoppingisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinrecentyears.Ithaschangedpeople’sshoppinghabitsgreatly.Comparedwithtraditionalshopping,onlineshoppinghasmanyadvantages.First,itisveryconvenient.Peoplecanbuythingsathomeatanytime,withoutgoingtoshoppingmalls.Second,onlineproductsareusuallycheaper.Therearemanydiscountsandpromotionsonshoppingplatforms.Third,therearemorekindsofproductsonline.Peoplecanchoosegoodsfromalloverthecountryeventheworld.Butonlineshoppingalsohasdisadvantages.Wecan’tseeortouchtheproductsinperson,sowemaybuygoodswithpoorquality.Besides,someonlineshopsmaycheatcustomers.Itisalsohardtoreturnproductssometimes.Ingeneral,onlineshoppingbringsusgreatconvenience.Wejustneedtobecarefulandchooseregularshoppingplatforms.46.Whatistheadvantageofonlineshopping?A.Productsareallhigh-qualityB.Itisconvenientandtime-savingC.NoneedtopaymoneyD.Noriskofbeingcheated47.Whymaypeoplegetpoor-qualityproductsonline?A.ProductsonlineareallfakeB.Peoplecan’tcheckproductsinpersonC.Platformsdon’tcheckproductsD.Sellersdon’tknowproductquality48.Whichwordcanreplace“regular”inthelastparagraph?A.FormalB.CheapC.NewD.Popular49.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.OnlineshoppinghasnoshortcomingsB.TraditionalshoppingisbetterthanonlineshoppingC.WeshouldbecarefulwhenshoppingonlineD.Allpeoplelikeonlineshoppingnow50.Thepassagemainlytalksabout______.A.ThehistoryofonlineshoppingB.AdvantagesanddisadvantagesofonlineshoppingC.HowtodotraditionalshoppingD.PopularshoppingplatformsTask3(5points)Directions:Readthefollowingnoticeandcompletetheinformationinbriefsentences(nomorethan3words).NoticeofEnglishSpeechContestToimprovestudents’oralEnglishability,ourschoolwillholdanEnglishSpeechContestonOctober20th,2026.Thecontestwilltakeplaceintheschoollecturehallfrom2:00pmto4:00pm.AllstudentsinGrade1andGrade2cantakepartinthecontest.Thethemeofthespeechis“MyDream”.Participantsneedtopreparea3-5minuteEnglishspeech.InterestedstudentsshouldsignupintheEnglishteachers’officebeforeOctober10th.Excellentparticipantswillgetcertificatesandprizes.Welcomeallstudentstojoinin!51.Contesttime:____________(October20th,2:00-4:00pm)52.Contestplace:school____________53.Participants:Grade1and____________students54.Speechtheme:____________55.Sign-updeadline:____________Task4(5points)Directions:MatchtheEnglishexpressionswiththeirChinesemeanings.56.ontimeA.总而言之57.ingeneralB.按时，准时58.takepartinC.依靠，依赖59.dependonD.参加60.payattentiontoE.注意，关注PartⅣTranslation(15points)SectionA(10points)Directions:TranslatethefollowingEnglishsentencesintoChinese.61.Ifyoukeeppracticingeveryday,yourEnglishwillimprovegreatly.62.Thisnewpolicywillbringmoreopportunitiesforyoungpeople.63.Itisnecessaryforustolearntocooperatewithothers.64.Thestoreprovideshigh-qualityproductsandgoodserviceforcustomers.65.Ibelievethathardworkwillfinallybringgoodresults.SectionB(5points)Directions:TranslatethefollowingChinesesentenceintoEnglish.66.越来越多的人喜欢通过阅读丰富自己的生活。PartⅤWriting(15points)Directions:Thispartistotestyourwritingability.Youarerequiredtowriteashortletteraccordingtothegiveninformation.假设你是李华，你的外教Smith先生即将回国，请你给他写一封感谢信。内容包括：1.感谢他这段时间的英语教学与帮助；2.说明自己在英语学习上的进步；3.祝愿他归途顺利、一切安好。要求：字数80-100词，语句通顺，格式正确，无语法错误。听力原文SectionA1.M:Excuseme,canIopenanewaccounthere?W:Sure,pleasefillinthisformfirst.2.M:Willyougohikingwithusthisweekend?W:I’dloveto,butIhavetofinishmyworkfirst.3.M:HowmuchisthisT-shirt?W:It’s40dollars,butit’sonsaletoday,only30dollars.4.M:Whataniceday!Thesunisshiningbrightly.W:Yes,it’ssunnyandcomfortable.5.W:Doyouwanttowatchthenewmovietonight?M:Sorry,I’mtoobusywithmystudy.6.M:Themeetingwillstartat8:30.W:Don’tworry,westillhave15minutesleft.7.M:Couldyouhelpmecheckmytemperature?W:Ofcourse,takeiteasy.8.W:Whyareyoulateforworktoday?M:Imissedtheearlybusthismorning.9.M:Mycomputerisbroken,whatshouldIdo?W:You’dbetterasksomeonetorepairit.10.M:Thisquestionisreallydifficultforme.W:Don’tworry,Icanhelpyouworkitout.SectionBPassageOneOurschoolserviceofficeisopenfrom9:00amto5:00pmfromMondaytoFriday.Itisclosedonweekends.Ifyouhaveanyproblemsaboutschoollife,studyoractivities,youcancometotheofficeandaskforhelp.Thestaffhereareverypatientandwillsolveyourproblemsassoonaspossible.PassageTwoLastweekend,Iwenttothecitymuseumwithmyclassmates.Themuseumisverybigandtherearemanyoldandinterestingexhibits.Wewalkedaroundandwatchedtheintroductionofeachexhibitcarefully.Wealsotookmanybeautifulphotosthere.Welearnedalotaboutlocalhistoryandhadagreattimethatday.SectionCWelcometoourschoollibrary.ItisopenfromMondaytoFriday.Onweekends,itisclosed.Thelibraryhasmorethan50,000books.Youcanborrowbooksaboutstudy,historyandlife.Eachstudentcanborrowupto5booksatatimeandkeepthemfor30days.Ifyouneedmoretime,youcanrenewthebooksonline.Pleasekeepquietandtakegoodcareofthebooks.Wehopeyoucanenjoyyourreadingtimehere.标准答案及详细解析PartⅠListeningComprehensionSectionA1.A解析：对话中openanewaccount（开户），可判断场景为银行。2.B解析：女士表示周末要先完成工作，无法参加徒步。3.B解析：原价40美元，促销价30美元，答案为30美元。4.B解析：对话中sunnyandcomfortable，天气晴朗。5.B解析：男士忙于学习，没时间看电影。6.B解析：会议8:30开始，还剩15分钟，当前时间8:15。7.C解析：量体温是护士的工作，判断职业为护士。8.B解析：男士错过早班车，所以上班迟到。9.B解析：电脑坏了，女士建议找人维修电脑。10.D解析：女士表示可以帮男士解答难题。SectionB11.A解析：服务办公室工作日上午9点开门。12.C解析：学生可到办公室咨询求助各类问题。13.C解析：作者上周末和同学去了城市博物馆。14.B解析：同行人员为同班同学。15.A解析：他们在博物馆拍摄了很多照片。SectionC16.closed17.life18.3019.renew20.enjoyPartⅡVocabulary&StructureSectionA21.A解析：assoonas引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时。22.C解析：inthepastthreeyears为现在完成时标志，谓语用have/has+过去分词。23.B解析：固定句型Itis+adj.+todosth.做某事是……的。24.C解析：how引导感叹句，结构为How+副词+主语+谓语！heavily为副词，用how修饰。25.B解析：定语从句先行词为人，关系代词用who，在从句中作主语。26.C解析：must表示“必须”，符合“写完作业再看电视”的语境。can可以，may可能，could能够，均不符合。27.B解析：固定搭配lookforwardtodoingsth.期待做某事。28.C解析：会议是被取消的，用被动语态；yesterday提示一般过去时。29.D解析：water为不可数名词，alittle表示“一点，还有一些”，表肯定；little表否定，few修饰可数名词。30.B解析：than为比较级标志，fast的比较级为faster。SectionB31.goes解析：usually、everymorning提示一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语变形。32.thankful解析：be动词后接形容词作表语，thank的形容词为thankful（感激的）。33.development解析：定冠词the后接名词，develop的名词形式为development（发展）。34.tofinish解析：固定句型Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花费某人多长时间。35.doesn’train解析：if引导条件状语从句，主将从现，主语it为三单，否定用doesn’t+动词原形。36.visitors解析：all后接可数名词复数，visitor表示“游客”，复数为visitors。37.best解析：oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复