2026年近期时事英语综合测试题（含详细答案解析）

2026年近期时事英语综合测试题（含详细答案解析）适用人群：初高中学生、英语基础学习者命题说明：试题素材均选取2026年国内外真实热点时事，题型贴合中考、高考常规题型，无模板化表述，解析细致易懂，适配日常练习与测评。满分：100分时长：90分钟Part1ClozeTest完形填空（每题2分，共20分）NewsBackground：2026ChengduWorldHorticulturalExpositionThe2026ChengduWorldHorticulturalExpositionofficiallyopenedtothepubliconApril26.Asatopinternationalhorticulturalevent,it___1___sixmonthsandwillcloseonOctober26.Theexpocoversalargeareaandgathersmorethan1,100kindsofplantsfromhomeandabroad.Itaimstoshowthe___2___relationshipbetweenhumanbeingsandnature.Differentfrompreviousexpos,thiseventpaysmoreattentiontolow-carbonandgreendevelopment.Alltheexhibitionbuildingsarebuiltwithenvironment-friendly___3___.Duringtheexhibitionperiod,over300culturalandhorticulturalactivitieswillbe___4___.Theseactivitiesincludeflowershows,folkcultureperformancesandecologicallectures.Theyhelpvisitors___5___richknowledgeaboutenvironmentalprotectionandhorticulture.Localpeopleareproudofthisgrandevent.Manyvolunteershavesigneduptoofferfree___6___forvisitors.Theyguidetourists,introduceplantknowledgeandhelpsolvedifferentkindsof___7___.TheChengduHorticulturalExpositionisnotonlyaplatformtodisplaybeautifulplants,butalsoawindowfortheworldto___8___China’secologicalachievements.Itencouragesmorepeopletodevelopa___9___lifestyleandprotectourcommonhomeontheearth.Peoplebelievethisexpowillleaveadeepand___10___influenceonglobalecologicalprotection.1.A.lastsB.startsC.endsD.breaks2.A.looseB.closeC.strangeD.strict3.A.materialsB.storiesC.foodsD.tools4.A.canceledB.heldC.refusedD.missed5.A.refuseB.createC.gainD.waste6.A.serviceB.moneyC.giftD.prize7.A.plansB.problemsC.dreamsD.rules8.A.ignoreB.doubtC.witnessD.avoid9.A.greenB.fastC.busyD.casual10.A.terribleB.temporaryC.lastingD.simplePart2ReadingComprehension阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）PassageAInthesummerof2026,China’shigh-speedrailwaynetworkhasachievedanewbreakthrough.ThenewlyopenedFuzhou-Xiamenhigh-speedrailwayshortensthetraveltimebetweenthetwocitiesfrom1.5hourstoonly45minutes.Thislineisalsoknownasthe“coastalhigh-speedcorridor”ofEastChina.Differentfromtraditionalhigh-speedrailways,thisnewlinehasmademanyupgrades.Itusesnewnoise-reductiontechnologytoreducetheinfluenceonnearbyresidents.Besides,allstationsonthelineareequippedwithsmartwaitingsystems,whichcanremindpassengersoftrainarrivalinformationinrealtime.Theopeningoftherailwaybringsgreatconveniencetolocalpeople’stravel.ItalsopromotestheeconomicconnectionbetweencitiesinFujianProvince.Tourism,cateringandtransportationindustriesalongthelinehavegotnewdevelopmentchances.ExpertssaythelinewillfurtherdrivetheintegrateddevelopmentofcoastalurbanclustersinSoutheastChina.11.HowlongdoesittaketotravelfromFuzhoutoXiamenbythenewhigh-speedrailway?A.1.5hours.B.45minutes.C.Onehour.D.Twohours.12.Whatupgradedoesthenewrailwayhave?A.Lowerticketprices.B.Fasterloadingspeed.C.Noise-reductiontechnology.D.Largerstationspace.13.Whatisthemaininfluenceofthenewrailway?A.Itimproveslocaleducationlevel.B.Itpromotesregionaleconomicdevelopment.C.Itchangeslocallivinghabits.D.Itreducesthenumberofprivatecars.PassageBWorldOceanDayfallsonJune8everyyear.ThethemeofWorldOceanDay2026is“ProtectMarineEcology,ShareBlueFuture”.Inrecentyears,marinepollutionhasbecomeaseriousglobalproblem.Plasticwaste,oilleakageandexcessivefishinghavedamagedmarineenvironmentbadly.Chinahastakenaseriesofeffectivemeasurestoprotectmarineresourcesin2026.Thecoastalcitieshavestrengthenedthemanagementofsewagedischarge.Manyseaareashavesetupno-fishingzonestoprotectmarinelivingcreatures.Meanwhile,schoolsandcommunitiescarryoutvariousocean-protectionactivitiestoraisepublicawareness.Marineecologyiscloselyconnectedwithhumansurvivalanddevelopment.Theoceanprovideshumanbeingswithfood,resourcesandconvenienttransportation.Ahealthymarineenvironmentisthekeytosustainabledevelopmentoftheearth.Environmentalistscallonpeoplearoundtheworldtoworktogether,reducemarinepollutionandguardthebluehomeofalllivingthings.14.Whatisthe2026WorldOceanDaytheme?A.ProtecttheEarth,ProtectHome.B.ProtectMarineEcology,ShareBlueFuture.C.Low-carbonLife,GreenTravel.D.SaveWater,ProtectResources.15.WhichproblemisNOTmentionedaboutmarinepollution?A.Plasticwaste.B.Oilleakage.C.Excessivefishing.D.Seawaterevaporation.16.WhatmeasurehasChinatakentoprotecttheocean?A.Bannedallseatransportation.B.Setupno-fishingzonesinsomeseaareas.C.Stoppedallcoastalindustrialproduction.D.Movedallresidentsawayfromcoasts.PassageCIn2026,Chinesetraditionalculturehasgainedmorepopularityamongyoungpeopleathomeandabroad.TraditionalHanfu,ancientpoetry,traditionalhandicraftsandtraditionalfestivalshavebecomenewfashionforteenagers.ManyyoungpeoplechoosetowearHanfuduringtraditionalfestivalsandtravel.Shortvideosabouttraditionalcultureonsocialmediahavebillionsofviewseveryyear.Moreyoungpeoplebegintolearntraditionalskillssuchaspaper-cutting,calligraphyandteaart.Inmanyforeigncountries,Chineseculturalcentersoftenholdtraditionalcultureexhibitionsandexperienceactivities,whicharewarmlywelcomedbylocalyoungpeople.CulturalexpertssaythatthepopularityoftraditionalcultureshowstherisingculturalconfidenceofChineseyoungpeople.Traditionalculturecarriesthehistoryandspiritofanation.Itisimportantforyoungpeopletoinheritandinnovatetraditionalculture,sothatexcellenttraditionalculturecankeeppacewiththetimesandglowwithnewvitality.17.WhatbecomesnewfashionforChineseteenagersin2026?A.Overseastravel.B.TraditionalChineseculture.C.Modernpopmusic.D.Foreignmovies.18.Whichtraditionalskillismentionedinthepassage?A.Dancing.B.Painting.C.Paper-cutting.D.Swimming.19.Whatdoesthepopularityoftraditionalculturereflect?A.Youngpeople’sculturalconfidence.B.Thedevelopmentofforeignculture.C.Theimprovementofpeople’sincome.D.Theprogressofmoderntechnology.20.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardstraditionalcultureinheritance?A.Negative.B.Doubtful.C.Supportive.D.Uninterested.Part3GrammarFill-in语法填空（每空1.5分，共15分）Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.The2026AsianGameswillbeheldinAichi,Japan.Itisagrandsportsevent___21___gathersexcellentathletesfromallAsiancountriesandregions.Theopeningceremony___22___(hold)onSeptember19,2026.Morethan40sportseventswillbesetintheGames.Chineseathleteshavemadefullpreparationsforthecompetition.Theykeeptraininghardeverydaytoimprove___23___(they)skillsandphysicalstrength.Inrecentyears,Asiansportslevelhasimproved___24___(great).Manyyoungathleteshaveemergedandshownoutstandingperformance.Sportsnotonlybuildupourbodies,___25___alsoteachusthespiritofperseveranceandteamwork.TheAsianGamesprovideagoodchanceforathletes___26___(communicate)andlearnfromeachother.Ithelpspromotefriendshipandunity___27___Asiancountries.Besidessportscompetitions,theGameswillalsocarryoutrichculturalexchangeactivities.TheseactivitieswilllettheworldknowmoreaboutAsiancultureandpromotecultural___28___(integrate)anddevelopment.Allpeoplearelookingforwardtoa___29___(success)andwonderfulAsianGamesin___30___(September)2026.Part4Writing书面表达（35分）Topic：Low-carbonLifeInrecentyears,low-carbonlifehasbecomeapopularlifestylealloverChina.PleasewriteanEnglisharticleaboutlow-carbonlife.Requirements：1.Introducetheimportanceoflow-carbonlife;2.Listspecificlow-carbonbehaviorsindailylife;3.Youropinionsandwishes;4.100-120words,nogrammarmistakes.参考答案及详细解析Part1完形填空（20分）1-5ABABC6-10ABCAC解析：1.A持续。世园会为期六个月，last表示“持续（时间）”，start开始、end结束、break打破均不符合语境。2.B紧密的。句意：展示人与自然紧密的关系，closerelationship为固定搭配。3.A材料。句意：所有展馆采用环保材料建造，material材料，符合建筑场景。4.B举办。活动被举办，holdactivities为固定搭配，被动语态。5.C获得。游客通过活动获取园艺和环保知识，gainknowledge积累知识。6.A服务。志愿者为游客提供免费服务，符合志愿者工作属性。7.B问题。帮助游客解决各类问题，solveproblems固定搭配。8.C见证、目睹。世园会让世界见证中国生态成果，witness贴合语境。9.A绿色的。倡导绿色生活方式，呼应全文环保主题。10.C持久的。留下深远持久的影响，lastinginfluence固定搭配。Part2阅读理解（30分）11-13BCB14-16BDB17-20BCAC解析：11.B细节题。原文第一段明确提到新高铁通行时间缩短至45分钟。12.C细节题。原文第二段提到新线路采用降噪技术，其余选项无提及。13.B主旨题。文章第三段说明高铁推动沿线经济、产业发展。14.B细节题。原文直接给出2026年世界海洋日主题。15.D细节题。文中提及塑料垃圾、石油泄漏、过度捕捞，未提及海水蒸发。16.B细节题。中国设立禁渔区保护海洋生物，其余选项表述绝对、与原文不符。17.B细节题。2026年传统文化成为青少年新潮流。18.C细节题。文中提及剪纸、书法、茶艺等传统技艺。19.A细节题。传统文化走红体现年轻人的文化自信。20.C态度题。作者倡导传承创新传统文化，持支持态度。Part3语法填空（15分）21.that/which22.willbeheld23.their24.greatly25.but26.tocommunicate27.among28.integration29.successful30.September解析：21.定语从句，先行词为event，指物，用that/which引导。22.时态语态。开幕式将于2026年9月举办，一般将来时被动语态。23.形容词性物主代词，修饰名词skills，theirskills他们的技能。24.副词修饰动词improved，greatly极大地。25.固定句型no