2026年北师大版高中一年级英语第4单元综合测试卷及答案

2026年北师大版高中一年级英语第4单元综合测试卷及答案第1页共1页2026年北师大版高中一年级英语第4单元综合测试卷及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whatdoestheword"breeze"mostlikelymeaninthesentence"Thebreezethroughthetreessoundedlikemusic"?A.WindB.RainC.SunD.Cloud参考答案：A2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanexampleofthesimplepresenttense?A.Shewillgotothestoretomorrow.B.Theyhavefinishedtheirhomework.C.Heisplayingtheguitarnow.D.Thecatsleepsonthecouch.参考答案：D3.Inthesentence"Thebookisonthetable,"whatisthefunctionof"on"?A.NounB.VerbC.AdjectiveD.Preposition参考答案：D4.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethedate"May15,2023"inBritishEnglish?A.15thMay2023B.May15th2023C.15May2023D.2023May15th参考答案：A5.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepastperfecttense?A.Shehadeatenbreakfastwhenshearrived.B.Theyeatdinnerat7PM.C.HeiswatchingTVnow.D.Therainiscoming.参考答案：A6.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.ChildrenB.ChildsC.ChildesD.Child参考答案：A7.Inthesentence"Ihaveacarandshehasabike,"whatisthecorrectconjunctiontojointhetwosentencesintoone?A.ButB.AndC.OrD.So参考答案：A8.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Hehasfinishedhiswork.B.Theyaregoingtothepark.C.ShewaseatingdinnerwhenIarrived.D.Thesunshinesbrightlytoday.参考答案：D9.Whatisthecorrectwaytospelltheword"necessary"?A.NecissaryB.NecissaryC.NecesseryD.Necessary参考答案：D10.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthefuturesimpletense?A.Theywillhavefinishedtheirworkbytomorrow.B.Sheisgoingtovisitherparentsnextweek.C.Hehasboughtanewcar.D.Thetrainleavesat9AM.参考答案：B二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Thenewlibrary______inthecenterofourcitynextmonth.参考答案：isbeingbuilt2.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youshould______moreEnglishmovies.参考答案：watch3.Mysisterisgoodatsingingandsheoften______inschoolconcerts.参考答案：performs4.Theteacheraskedusto______themainideaofthepassage.参考答案：findout5.We______goingtothezoothisweekend,butwemightchangeourminds.参考答案：aresupposedto6.Couldyouplease______methewaytothestation?参考答案：show7.Itisimportantto______agoodhabitforyourstudy.参考答案：develop8.Theboy______playingfootballwhenIsawhiminthepark.参考答案：wasplaying9.I______tovisittheGreatWallnextyearifIhaveenoughtime.参考答案：wouldlike10.Thebook______onthetableismine.参考答案：lying三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Themaincharacterin"RomeoandJuliet"isnamedRomeoMontague.参考答案：√2.Theverb"togo"isanirregularverbinEnglish.参考答案：√3.ThecapitalcityofJapanisTokyo.参考答案：√4.ThePythagoreantheoremstatesthatinaright-angledtriangle,thesquareofthelengthofthehypotenuseisequaltothesumofthesquaresofthelengthsoftheothertwosides.参考答案：√5.Waterboilsat100degreesCelsiusatstandardatmosphericpressure.参考答案：√6.TheGreatWallofChinaisvisiblefromspacewiththenakedeye.参考答案：×7.TheelementOxygenhasthechemicalsymbolO.参考答案：√8.TheMonaLisawaspaintedbyLeonardodaVinciintheearly16thcentury.参考答案：√9.TheEarthisthethirdplanetfromtheSun.参考答案：√10.Thebook"ToKillaMockingbird"waswrittenbyHarperLee.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.WhatarethemaindifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishintermsofpronunciation,spelling,andvocabulary?参考答案：BritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishdifferinpronunciation,spelling,andvocabulary.Pronunciationdifferencesincludethepronunciationofvowels(e.g.,"tomato"vs."tomah-toe")andconsonants(e.g.,"schedule"vs."skedule").Spellingdifferencesinvolvewordslike"colour"vs."color"and"realise"vs."realize."Vocabularydifferencescanbeseeninwordslike"lift"vs."elevator"and"flat"vs."apartment."2.Howdoestheuseofmodals(e.g.,can,could,may,might)contributetothemeaningandtoneofasentenceinEnglish?参考答案：Modalscontributetothemeaningandtoneofasentencebyindicatingpossibility,necessity,permission,ability,andothernuances.Forexample,"can"suggestsabilityorpossibility,"could"suggestsamorepoliteorhypotheticalpossibility,"may"suggestspermissionoralesscertainpossibility,and"might"suggestsanevenlesscertainpossibility.3.DescribethestructureofatypicalEnglishsentence,includingtherolesofsubject,verb,andobject.参考答案：AtypicalEnglishsentencestructureincludesasubject,verb,andobject.Thesubjectisthepersonorthingperformingtheaction,theverbistheactionbeingperformed,andtheobjectisthepersonorthingreceivingtheaction.Forexample,inthesentence"Shereadsabook,""She"isthesubject,"reads"istheverb,and"abook"istheobject.4.Explainthefunctionofarticles(a,an,the)inEnglishgrammar.参考答案：Articlesfunctiontospecifywhetheranounisgeneralorspecific."A"and"an"areindefinitearticlesusedforgeneralnouns,while"the"isadefinitearticleusedforspecificnouns.Forexample,"acat"referstoanycat,while"thecat"referstoaspecificcat.Articleshelpclarifythemeaningandcontextofasentence.5.WhatisthedifferencebetweenthesimplepresenttenseandthepresentcontinuoustenseinEnglish?参考答案：Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtodescribehabitualactions,facts,orgeneraltruths,whilethepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningatthemomentofspeakingortemporaryactions.Forexample,"Shereadsbookseveryday"usesthesimplepresenttense,while"Sheisreadingabooknow"usesthepresentcontinuoustense.6.HowcanunderstandingphrasalverbsimproveyourEnglishcommunicationskills?参考答案：UnderstandingphrasalverbsimprovesEnglishcommunicationskillsbymakingspeechmorenaturalandidiomatic.Phrasalverbsarecombinationsofverbsandprepositionsthathavemeaningsdifferentfromtheindividualwords.Forexample,"turnoff"meanstoswitchoffanelectronicdevice,while"turn"alonedoesnothavethismeaning.MasteringphrasalverbsenhancesfluencyandunderstandinginEnglish.7.DiscusstheimportanceofprepositionsinEnglishandprovideexamplesofcommonprepositions.参考答案：PrepositionsareimportantinEnglishastheyindicaterelationshipsbetweennouns,pronouns,andotherpartsofasentence.Commonprepositionsinclude"in,""on,""at,""to,""from,"and"with."Forexample,"inthebox,""onthetable,"and"attheschool"showdifferentspatialrelationships.Prepositionshelpclarifythemeaningandstructureofsentences.8.WhatarethekeyfeaturesofaneffectiveEnglishessay?参考答案：AneffectiveEnglishessayshouldhaveaclearthesisstatement,well-organizedparagraphs,andlogicaltransitions.Itshouldalsouseappropriatevocabularyandgrammar,providesupportingevidence,andhaveastrongconclusion.Forexample,agoodessayontheimportanceofeducationwouldclearlystateitsthesis,organizeparagraphsaroundkeypoints,anduseevidencetosupportitsarguments.五、阅读理解题（共8小题，每题3分）Thelocalcommunitycenterishostingaseriesofworkshopsaimedatimprovingresidents'skillsandwell-being.Thefirstworkshop,scheduledfornextSaturday,isafreecookingclassfocusingonhealthyeating.Ledbyaprofessionalchef,theclasswillteachparticipantshowtopreparenutritiousmealsusingfreshingredients.Thesecondworkshop,whichwilltakeplaceonthefollowingSunday,isayogasessiondesignedforallfitnesslevels.Itwillbeledbyanexperiencedyogainstructorwhowillguideparticipantsthroughvariousposesandbreathingexercises.Bothworkshopsareopentothepublicandrequireregistration.Spacesarelimited,sointerestedindividualsareencouragedtosignupsoontosecuretheirspot.Thecommunitycenteralsoplanstohostadditionalworkshopsinthefuture,coveringtopicssuchasgardening,financialplanning,anddigitalliteracy.Theseworkshopsarepartofthecenter'songoingefforttoprovidevaluableresourcesandopportunitiesforcommunitymembersofallages.1.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheworkshopshostedbythecommunitycenter?A.ToraisemoneyforthecenterB.ToprovideeducationalandrecreationalactivitiesforresidentsC.ToofferjobtrainingforlocalbusinessesD.Toorganizesocialeventsforteenagers参考答案：B2.Whenisthefreecookingclassscheduledtotakeplace?A.NextSundayB.ThefollowingSaturdayC.ThisSaturdayD.Thenextmonth参考答案：C3.Whowillbeleadingtheyogasession?A.AprofessionalchefB.AnexperiencedyogainstructorC.AlocalfitnesstrainerD.Acommunityvolunteer参考答案：B4.Whyarespaceslimitedfortheworkshops?A.BecausethecenterhasasmallbudgetB.BecausethecenterwantstocontrolthenumberofparticipantsC.BecausetheworkshopsareonlyformembersofthecommunitycenterD.Becausetheinstructorsprefersmallergroups参考答案：B5.Whatadditionaltopicsmightthecommunitycenterhostworkshopsoninthefuture?A.CookingandyogaB.Gardening,financialplanning,anddigitalliteracyC.JobtrainingandsocialeventsD.Sportsandmusic参考答案：B6.Isthecookingclassfree?A.Yes,itisfreeB.No,itisnotfreeC.ItisfreeformembersonlyD.Thepricehasnotbeendeterminedyet参考答案：A7.Whatwillparticipantslearninthecookingclass?A.HowtocooktraditionaldishesB.HowtopreparenutritiousmealsusingfreshingredientsC.HowtoopenarestaurantD.Howtoeathealthyonabudget参考答案：B8.Whoisthetargetaudiencefortheyogasession?A.OnlyexperiencedyogapractitionersB.OnlybeginnersC.AllfitnesslevelsD.Onlyadults参考答案：C标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：A解析：Inthesentence"Thebreezethroughthetreessoundedlikemusic,"theword"breeze"referstothewindmovingthroughthetrees.Theotheroptions(rain,sun,cloud)donotfitthecontextofthesentence."Breeze"isacommontermforagentlewind,whichisthecorrectinterpretationhere.2.参考答案：D解析：Thesentence"Thecatsleepsonthecouch"isanexampleofthesimplepresenttense.Theverb"sleeps"isinthethird-personsingularform,whichischaracteristicofthesimplepresenttense.Theotheroptionsusedifferenttenses:"willgo"isfuture,"havefinished"ispresentperfect,and"isplaying"ispresentcontinuous.3.参考答案：D解析：Inthesentence"Thebookisonthetable,"theword"on"functionsasapreposition.Itindicatesthepositionofthebookrelativetothetable.Theotheroptions(noun,verb,adjective)donotfitthegrammaticalstructureofthesentence.4.参考答案：A解析：InBritishEnglish,thedate"May15,2023"iswrittenas"15thMay2023."ThedaycomesbeforethemonthinBritishEnglish.Theotheroptions(May15th2023,15May2023,2023May15th)areincorrectformatsforBritishEnglish.5.参考答案：A解析：Thesentence"Shehadeatenbreakfastwhenshearrived"isacorrectuseofthepastperfecttense.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotheractioninthepast.Theotheroptionsusedifferenttenses:"eatdinnerat7PM"issimplepresent,"iswatchingTVnow"ispresentcontinuous,and"Therainiscoming"ispresentsimple.6.参考答案：A解析：Thepluralformof"child"is"children."Theotheroptions(Childs,Childes,Child)areincorrectspellings."Children"isthestandardpluralformof"child."7.参考答案：A解析：Thecorrectconjunctiontojointhetwosentences"Ihaveacar"and"shehasabike"is"but."Thesentence"Ihaveacarandshehasabike"isgrammaticallycorrectbutdoesnotshowacontrast.Thesentence"Ihaveacarbutshehasabike"correctlyuses"but"toindicateacontrast.Theotheroptions(and,or,so)donotfitthecontextofthesentence.8.参考答案：D解析：Thesentence"Thesunshinesbrightlytoday"isacorrectuseofthepresentsimpletense.Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtodescribehabitualactionsorgeneraltruths.Theotheroptionsusedifferenttenses:"hasfinished"ispresentperfect,"aregoingtothepark"isfuture,and"waseating"ispastcontinuous.9.参考答案：D解析：Thecorrectspellingoftheword"necessary"is"necessary."Theotheroptions(Necissary,Necissary,Necessery)areincorrectspellings."Necessary"isthestandardspellingoftheword.10.参考答案：B解析：Thesentence"Sheisgoingtovisitherparentsnextweek"isacorrectuseofthefuturesimpletense.Thefuturesimpletenseisusedtodescribeplannedfutureactions.Theotheroptionsusedifferenttenses:"willhavefinished"isfutureperfect,"hasbought"ispresentperfect,and"Thetrainleaves"isfuturesimplebutlacksasubject.二、填空题1.isbeingbuilt：解析：本题考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语“nextmonth”可知，图书馆的建设即将在未来发生，因此使用将来进行时态。同时，“library”是被动关系，所以使用被动语态“isbeingbuilt”。2.watch：解析：本题考查动词的用法。根据句意“如果你想提高你的英语，你应该______更多英语电影”，应该使用动词“watch”表示“看”。其他选项如“read”、“listento”等都不符合句意。3.performs：解析：本题考查动词的用法。根据句意“我的姐姐擅长唱歌，她经常______在学校音乐会”，应该使用动词“performs”表示“表演”。其他选项如“sings”、“dances”等都不符合句意。4.findout：解析：本题考查动词短语的用法。根据句意“老师让我们______这篇文章的中心思想”，应该使用动词短语“findout”表示“找出”。其他选项如“understand”、“learn”等都不符合句意。5.aresupposedto：解析：本题考查动词短语的用法。根据句意“我们______这周末去动物园，但我们可能会改变主意”，应该使用动词短语“aresupposedto”表示“应该”。其他选项如“aregoingto”、“areplanningto”等都不符合句意。6.show：解析：本题考查动词的用法。根据句意“你能告诉我去车站的路吗？”，应该使用动词“show”表示“指路”。其他选项如“tell”、“ask”等都不符合句意。7.develop：解析：本题考查动词的用法。根据句意“养成一个好的学习习惯很重要”，应该使用动词“develop”表示“培养”。其他选项如“make”、“form”等都不符合句意。8.wasplaying：解析：本题考查动词的时态。根据句意“我看见他在公园里踢足球”，应该使用过去进行时态“wasplaying”表示在过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。9.wouldlike：解析：本题考查动词短语的用法。根据句意“如果我有足够的时间，我______去参观长城”，应该使用动词短语“wouldlike”表示“想要”。其他选项如“wantto”、“wouldloveto”等都不符合句意。10.lying：解析：本题考查非谓语动词的用法。根据句意“桌子上的那本书是我的”，应该使用现在分词“lying”表示“躺着的”。其他选项如“lyingon”、“lyingunder”等都不符合句意。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：RomeoMontagueisindeedthemaincharacterinWilliamShakespeare'splay"RomeoandJuliet."TheplayrevolvesaroundthetragiclovestorybetweenRomeoandJuliet,whoaremembersofrivalfamiliesinVerona.2.参考答案：√解析："Togo"isanirregularverbinEnglish.Itsbaseformis"go,"thepastsimpleformis"went,"andthepastparticipleformis"gone."ThisirregularityisacommonfeatureofEnglishverbs.3.参考答案：√解析：TokyoisthecapitalcityofJapan.ItisamajorglobalcityandthelargestmetropolitanareainJapan,knownforitsmodernarchitecture,technology,andculturalsignificance.4.参考答案：√解析：ThePythagoreantheoremisafundamentalprincipleinEuclideangeometry.Itstatesthatinaright-angledtriangle,thesquareofthelengthofthehypotenuse(thesideoppositetherightangle)isequaltothesumofthesquaresofthelengthsoftheothertwosides.5.参考答案：√解析：Atstandardatmosphericpressure,waterboilsat100degreesCelsius(212degreesFahrenheit).Thisisawell-knownscientificfactandisabasisfortheCelsiustemperaturescale.6.参考答案：×解析：ThestatementthattheGreatWallofChinaisvisiblefromspacewiththenakedeyeisacommonmisconception.TheGreatWallisnotvisiblefromspacewithouttheaidoftelescopesorothertechnologicalequipment.Thismythlikelyoriginatedfromamisquoteormisunderstanding.7.参考答案：√解析：TheelementOxygenhasthechemicalsymbolO.OxygenisahighlyreactivenonmetalandisessentialforthesurvivalofmostlifeformsonEarth.8.参考答案：√解析：TheMonaLisawaspaintedbyLeonardodaVincibetween1503and1506,duringtheearly16thcentury.Itisoneofthemostfamousandvaluablepaintingsintheworld,housedintheLouvreMuseuminParis.9.参考答案：√解析：TheEarthisthethirdplanetfromtheSuninoursolarsystem.ItislocatedbetweenVenusandMarsandistheonlyplanetknowntosupportlife.10.参考答案：√解析："ToKillaMockingbird"waswrittenbyHarperLeeandpublishedin1960.Thenovelissetinthe1930sinthefictionaltownofMaycomb,Alabama,andexploresthemesofracialinjustice,moralgrowth,andcompassion.四、简答题1.参考答案：BritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishdifferinpronunciation,spelling,andvocabulary.Pronunciationdifferencesincludethepronunciationofvowels(e.g.,"tomato"vs."tomah-toe")andconsonants(e.g.,"schedule"vs."skedule").Spellingdifferencesinvolvewordslike"colour"vs."color"and"realise"vs."realize."Vocabularydifferencescanbeseeninwordslike"lift"vs."elevator"and"flat"vs."apartment."解析：本题考查英式英语和美式英语的差异。英式英语和美式英语在发音、拼写和词汇方面存在显著差异。发音差异主要体现在元音和辅音的发音上，例如“tomato”在英式英语中读作“tom-a-toe”，而在美式英语中读作“tom-a-toe”。拼写差异体现在一些单词的拼写上，如“colour”在英式英语中拼写为“colour”，而在美式英语中拼写为“color”。词汇差异则体现在一些常用词汇的不同用法上，如“lift”在英式英语中指电梯，而在美式英语中指提升。了解这些差异有助于提高英语学习的准确性和交流能力。2.参考答案：Modalscontributetothemeaningandtoneofasentencebyindicatingpossibility,necessity,permission,ability,andothernuances.Forexample,"can"suggestsabilityorpossibility,"could"suggestsamorepoliteorhypotheticalpossibility,"may"suggestspermissionoralesscertainpossibility,and"might"suggestsanevenlesscertainpossibility.解析：本题考查情态动词在英语中的作用。情态动词通过表达可能性、必要性、许可、能力等细微差别来影响句子的意义和语气。例如，“can”表示能力或可能性，“could”表示更礼貌或假设性的可能性，“may”表示许可或不太确定的可能性，“might”表示更不确定的可能性。情态动词的使用可以使句子更加丰富和精确，有助于更准确地传达说话者的意图和态度。3.参考答案：AtypicalEnglishsentencestructureincludesasubject,verb,andobject.Thesubjectisthepersonorthingperformingtheaction,theverbistheactionbeingperformed,andtheobjectisthepersonorthingreceivingtheaction.Forexample,inthesentence"Shereadsabook,""She"isthesubject,"reads"istheverb,and"abook"istheobject.解析：本题考查英语句子的基本结构。一个典型的英语句子包括主语、谓语和宾语。主语是执行动作的人或物，谓语是执行的动作用词，宾语是接受动作的人或物。例如，在句子“她读书”中，“她”是主语，“读书”是谓语，“一本书”是宾语。了解句子结构有助于正确理解和构建英语句子。4.参考答案：Articlesfunctiontospecifywhetheranounisgeneralorspecific."A"and"an"areindefinitearticlesusedforgeneralnouns,while"the"isadefinitearticleusedforspecificnouns.Forexample,"acat"referstoanycat,while"thecat"referstoaspecificcat.Articleshelpclarifythemeaningandcontextofasentence.解析：本题考查英语中冠词的作用。冠词用于指定名词是泛指还是特指。“a”和“an”是泛指名词的不定冠词，而“the”是特指名词的定冠词。例如，“acat”指任何一只猫，而“thecat”指特定的那只猫。冠词有助于明确句子的意义和上下文。5.参考答案：Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtodescribehabitualactions,facts,orgeneraltruths,whilethepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningatthemomentofspeakingortemporaryactions.Forexample,"Shereadsbookseveryday"usesthesimplepresenttense,while"Sheisreadingabooknow"usesthepresentcontinuoustense.解析：本题考查英语中现在时态的区别。现在简单时态用于描述习惯性行为、事实或普遍真理，而现在进行时态用于描述说话时正在发生的动作或临时性的动作。例如，“她每天读书”使用现在简单时态，“她现在正在读书”使用现在进行时态。了解时态的区别有助于更准确地表达时间和动作的连续性。6.参考答案：UnderstandingphrasalverbsimprovesEnglishcommunicationskillsbymakingspeechmorenaturalandidiomatic.Phrasalverbsarecombinationsofverbsandprepositionsthathavemeaningsdifferentfromtheindividualwords.Forexample,"turnoff"meanstoswitchoffanelectronicdevice,while"turn"alonedoesnothavethismeaning.MasteringphrasalverbsenhancesfluencyandunderstandinginEnglish.解析：本题考查短语动词对英语交流能力的重要性。短语动词是由动词和介词组成的词组，其意义与单个单词不同。例如，“turnoff”表示关闭电子设备，而单独的“turn”没有这个意思。掌握短语动词可以提高英语表达的流畅性和理解能力。7.参考答案：PrepositionsareimportantinEnglishastheyindicaterelationshipsbetweennouns,pronouns,andotherpartsofasentence.Commonprepositionsinclude"in,""on,""at,""to,""from,"and"with."Forexample,"inthebox,""onthetable,"and"attheschool"showdifferentspatialrelationships.Prepositionshelpclarifythemeaningandstructureofsentences.解析：本题考查英语中介词的重要性。介词用于表示名词、代词和其他句子部分之间的关系。常见的介词包括“in”、“on”、“at”、“to”、“from”和“with”。例如，“inthebox”、“onthetable”和“attheschool”表示不同的空间关系。介词有助于明确句子的意义和结构。8.参考答案：AneffectiveEnglishessayshouldhaveaclearthesisstatement,well-organizedparagraphs,andlogicaltransitions.Itshouldalsouseappropriatevocabularyandgrammar,providesupportingevidence,andhaveastrongconclusion.Forexample,agoodessayontheimportanceofeducationwouldclearlystateitsthesis,organizeparagraphsaroundkeypoints,anduseevidencetosupportitsarguments.解析：本题考查有效英语作文的关键特征。一篇有效的英语作文应该有一个清晰的主题句，结构合理的段落，以及逻辑清晰的过渡。它还应该使用适当的词汇和语法，提供支持证据，并有一个强有力的结论。例如，一篇关于教育重要性的好作文会清晰地陈述其主题句，围绕关键点组织段落，并使用证据来支