2025年福建2025年黑龙江省(专升本)英语考试真题及参考答案

2025年福建2025年黑龙江省(专升本)英语考试真题及参考答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Hewasnotusedtotheideaofworkingwithsucha______person.

A.aggressive

B.aggressive

C.aggressive

D.aggressive答案：A

解析：aggressive有“好斗的、进取的”之意，符合句意。2、IwillgotothepartyifI______enoughtime.

A.have

B.had

C.willhave

D.hadhad答案：A

解析：if引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。3、Thebookwaswrittenbyanovelistwhoisnow______famous.

A.becoming

B.become

C.becomes

D.become答案：A

解析：现在完成进行时（hasbeenbecoming）表示持续的变化。4、Itisnouse______abouttheproblemanylonger.

A.argue

B.arguing

C.toargue

D.argued答案：B

解析：Itisnousedoingsth表示“没用做某事”，故用动名词形式。5、Sheisnotonlyagoodteacherbutalsoa______mother.

A.kindly

B.kind

C.kinder

D.kindest答案：B

解析：notonly…butalso连接两个并列成分，此处用形容词原级。6、Thedoctortoldmetokeepa______dietforamonth.

A.balance

B.balanced

C.balancing

D.balances答案：B

解析：形容词修饰名词，此处需用形容词形式。7、Hewas______becausehefailedtheexam.

A.disappointing

B.disappointed

C.disappoint

D.disappoints答案：B

解析：disappoint的过去分词形式是disappointed，用作形容词表示“感到失望”。8、Iwasabouttoleavewhenthephonerang.

A.when

B.while

C.as

D.before答案：A

解析：beabouttodosthwhen…是固定句型，“正要做某事，这时……”。9、Itissaidthattheearthis______thanthemoon.

A.larger

B.large

C.largest

D.thelargest答案：A

解析：比较级usedtodescribetwothings，此处指地球比月亮更大。10、Thechildrenwereplayinginthegarden______theirmothercalledthem.

A.while

B.when

C.as

D.because答案：B

解析：when表示“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句。11、Johnis______busytotakeabreak.

A.so

B.very

C.too

D.quite答案：C

解析：too…to…是固定结构，表示“太……以至于不能……”。12、Theteacheraskedthestudentsnotto______theirphonesduringclass.

A.use

B.using

C.touse

D.used答案：A

解析：asksbnottodosth是固定搭配，表示“要求某人不要做某事”。13、It’sthe______timeI’veeverseensuchabeautifulsunrise.

A.first

B.second

C.third

D.fourth答案：A

解析：thefirsttime表示“第一次”，符合句意。14、HaveyoueverheardofthestoryoftheGreatWall?

A.the

B.a

C.noarticle

D.an答案：A

解析：theGreatWall是特指，故用定冠词the。15、Sheaskedme______Iwantedtogo.

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.how答案：A

解析：asksbwhat…是固定结构，表示“问某人……什么”。16、Heisnotthekindofperson______willhelpyou.

A.which

B.who

C.whom

D.that答案：D

解析：定语从句中，that用于非限制性从句，指代前面整个内容。17、Iwouldratheryou______themeetingtomorrow.

A.willattend

B.attended

C.attend

D.wouldattend答案：B

解析：wouldrather后接虚拟语气，用过去式表示与现在事实相反的假设。18、Thesunrisesinthe______andsetsinthewest.

A.east

B.west

C.south

D.north答案：A

解析：太阳东升西落是常识，故选east。19、They’vebeenlivingheresince2000,sothey’re______residents.

A.original

B.ordinary

C.normal

D.natural答案：A

解析：original表示“原来的、最初的”，符合句意。20、Shespoke______soIcouldhardlyhearher.

A.quietly

B.silently

C.loud

D.loudly答案：A

解析：quietly表示“轻声地”，与句中“听不清”相符。21、HehasbeentoParis______.

A.already

B.yet

C.still

D.ever答案：A

解析：already表示“已经”，用于肯定句中，表示动作已完成。22、Iwillgotothepartyunlesshe______.

A.refuses

B.refusestogo

C.willrefuse

D.refuse答案：B

解析：unless引导条件状语从句，通常使用省略结构“unlessherefusestogo”。23、Heisas______ashisfather.

A.tall

B.tallest

C.taller

D.thetallest答案：A

解析：as…as结构表示比较，形容词原级。24、I’msorryI’mlate.I______thebus.

A.missed

B.wasmissing

C.havemissed

D.hadmissed答案：A

解析：一般过去时，表示“错过公交车”。25、Sheistheonlyoneofthestudents______passedtheexam.

A.who

B.that

C.which

D.whom答案：A

解析：oneof…后接定语从句，用who指代人。26、Wecan’tdoit______youhelp.

A.without

B.with

C.on

D.by答案：A

解析：without表示“没有……”，符合句意。27、He’sbeenworkinghereforovertenyears,sohe’squite______.

A.experience

B.experienced

C.experiences

D.experiencing答案：B

解析：experienced表示“有经验的”，是形容词。28、Thechildrenarelookingforwardto______theiruncle.

A.meet

B.meeting

C.met

D.tomeet答案：B

解析：lookforwardto后接动名词形式。29、I’mnotsurewhetheritiswellworththe______.

A.time

B.cost

C.effort

D.money答案：B

解析：cost表示“花费”，与“worth”搭配常见。30、Itwasverykind______youtohelpme.

A.of

B.for

C.with

D.to答案：A

解析：Itwaskindofsbtodosth是固定结构，表示“某人做某事是友好的”。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

TheInternethaschangedthewaywelive.Itisatoolthatconnectspeopleacrosstheworld.WiththeInternet,wecangetinformationquicklyandeasily.However,italsohassomedisadvantages.OneoftheproblemsisthatpeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheInternet.Thiscanleadto______31______incommunicationskills.Ontheotherhand,theInternetcanbeagreatwayto______32______withfriendsandfamily.Aslongasweuseitwisely,itcanbea______33______partofourlives.31、Itcanleadto______incommunicationskills.

A.diminish

B.thediminishing

C.diminishes

D.thediminished答案：B

解析：to后接名词短语，thediminishing表示“减弱”的过程。32、theInternetcanbeagreatwayto______withfriendsandfamily.

A.communicate

B.communicated

C.communicating

D.communicates答案：A

解析：to后接动词原形，表示目的。33、itcanbea______partofourlives.

A.beneficial

B.benefit

C.benefitting

D.benefited答案：A

解析：形容词修饰名词，有益的part。【文章内容】

Inmanycountries,peoplearegettingmoreandmoreconcernedabouttheenvironment.Theythinkthatweshoulddosomethingtoprotectit.Asaresult,somecompanieshavestartedtouseenvironmentally-friendlymaterials.Othersaretryingtosaveenergy.However,thereisstillalongwaytogo.Thegovernmentalsoneedstotakeaction.Ifwealldoourpart,theenvironment______34______better.34、theenvironment______better.

A.willbe

B.wouldbe

C.is

D.hasbeen答案：A

解析：主句是if引导的条件句，用将来时表达希望。【文章内容】

Agoodhabitisimportantforahealthylife.Forexample,drinkingwaterinsteadofsoftdrinkshelpsreducesugarintake.Somepeoplethinkthat______35______isthekeytoeverything.ButIbelievethatconsistencyismoreimportantthan______36______.Ifwecandevelopgoodhabits,wecanimproveourlives.______37______thehabitsyouhave,thebetteryourlifewillbe.It’snevertoolatetostart.35、Somepeoplethinkthat______isthekeytoeverything.

A.diligence

B.knowledge

C.environment

D.attitude答案：D

解析：attitude表示“态度”，与“一切的关键”呼应。36、ButIbelievethatconsistencyismoreimportantthan______.

A.diligence

B.knowledge

C.environment

D.attitude答案：D

解析：than后需用名词，一致性比态度更重要。37、______thehabitsyouhave,thebetteryourlifewillbe.

A.More

B.Themore

C.Less

D.Theless答案：B

解析：themore…themore…表示“越……越……”。【文章内容】

Readingisoneofthemostimportantskillsforstudents.Itcanhelpthemunderstandtheworldbetter.______38______readingregularly,studentscanimprovetheirvocabularyandgrammar.Ifyouwanttobecomeabetterreader,youmustpracticealot.Infact,manyexpertssaythatreadingisnotjust______39______activity,butawayofthinking.It’simportanttochoosetherightbooksandreadthemwithinterest.Otherwise,youmayloseyour______40______.38、______readingregularly,studentscanimprovetheirvocabularyandgrammar.

A.Through

B.Because

C.If

D.Although答案：A

解析：through表示“通过”，引导方式状语。39、Readingisnotjust______activity.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D.some答案：A

解析：notjusta…是固定表达，表示“不仅仅是一种……”。40、Otherwise,youmayloseyour______.

A.interest

B.interested

C.interesting

D.interested答案：A

解析：loseone’sinterest表示“失去兴趣”。【文章内容】

Lastweek,Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Theplacewasveryquietandpeaceful.Theyhaveasmallgardenwheretheygrowvegetables.Ihelpedthemwatertheplantsandpickapples.Althoughtheworkwashard,Ienjoyeditverymuch.Itwasagreat______41______tospendtimewithmyfamily.41、Itwasagreat______tospendtimewithmyfamily.

A.experience

B.experience

C.experience

D.experience答案：A

解析：experience表示“经历”，符合句意。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Inrecentyears,manycountrieshaveplacedgreateremphasisonenvironmentalprotection.Governmentshaveintroducednewlawstoreducepollution.Forexample,insomeplaces,carsarenotallowedtoenterthecitycenteroncertaindays.Thisiscalledthe“odd-even”rule.Ithelpstoreducetrafficandairpollution.However,itisnotacompletesolution.Peoplestillneedtobeencouragedtousepublictransportationandwalkmore.51、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Environmentalprotectionlawsarebecomingstricter.

B.Governmentshaveintroducednewpollutionlaws.

C.The“odd-even”ruleisacompletesolutiontopollution.

D.Peopleshouldencourageotherstousepublictransportation.答案：B

解析：文章主要讲述政府出台新法律减少污染。52、Whatisthe“odd-even”rule?

A.Alawthatrequirespeopletowearoddorevenclothing.

B.Alawthatrestrictscarentryoncertaindays.

C.Anewwaytogrowvegetables.

D.Anewpolicytoimproveeducation.答案：B

解析：文章中明确提到thisruleiscalledthe“odd-even”rule.53、Accordingtothepassage,whatisNOTasolutiontopollution?

A.Usingpublictransportation.

B.Walkingmore.

C.The“odd-even”rule.

D.Buyingmorecars.答案：D

解析：文章说therulehelpsreducepollution，而buyingmorecars会增加污染。54、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthe“odd-even”rule?

A.Negative.

B.Positive.

C.Neutral.

D.Uncertain.答案：B

解析：作者认为此规则有效，但不是唯一方法。55、Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.The“odd-even”ruleisnotwidelyaccepted.

B.Thegovernmentisnotdoingenoughtoreducepollution.

C.Peoplearestillresponsibleforpollution.

D.Allcountrieshavethesamepollutionlaws.答案：C

解析：文章中提到peoplestillneedtobeencouraged，说明他们仍有责任。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Inthedigitalage,peopleareincreasinglydependentontechnology.Mobilephones,computers,andtheInternetarenowpartofdailylife.However,thisconveniencecomesatacost.Manypeoplespendtoomuchtimeonlineandneglecttheirreal-liferelationships.Someevensufferfromsocialisolation.Expertssuggestthatitisimportanttobalanceonlineandofflineactivitiestomaintainahealthylifestyle.56、Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

A.Thebenefitsoftechnology.

B.Theimportanceofbalancingonlineandofflinelife.

C.Thecostoftechnology.

D.Thefutureoftechnology.答案：B

解析：文章强调了平衡的重要性。57、Whatisthecostoftechnologyaccordingtothepassage?

A.Itincreasesworkefficiency.

B.Itreducessocialinteraction.

C.Itraisesthecostofliving.

D.Itreducesstress.答案：B

解析：文章指出人们花太多时间在网，忽视了现实社交。58、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaformoftechnology?

A.Mobilephones.

B.Computers.

C.TheInternet.

D.Television.答案：D

解析：文章未提到television。59、Whatcanbeinferredabouttheeffectofusingtechnologytoomuch?

A.Itimprovesmentalhealth.

B.Itleadstomorefriendships.

C.Itcausessocialisolation.

D.Itincreasesworkhours.答案：C

解析：文章指出peoplemaysufferfromsocialisolation。60、Whatdoexpertssuggest?

A.Peopleshouldnotusetechnologyatall.

B.Peopleshouldusetechnologyonlywhennecessary.

C.Peopleshouldbalanceonlineandofflineactivities.

D.Peopleshouldreplacetechnologywithreal-lifeactivities.答案：C

解析：文章提到expertssuggestbalancingonlineandofflineactivities.PassageThree

【文章内容】

Travelingcanbeagreatwaytolearnaboutdifferentcultures.Whenyouvisitanewplace,yougettoexperienceitstraditionsandcustoms.Italsohelpsyouunderstandtheworldbetter.However,notallpeopleenjoytraveling.Somefinditstressfulandexpensive.Infact,choosingtherightdestinationisveryimportant.Ifyougotoaplacethatinterestsyou,youwillhaveabettertime.61、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Travelingcanbeanexpensivewaytolearnabouttheworld.

B.Travelingisagoodwaytolearnaboutcultures.

C.Everyonelovestotravel.

D.Travelinghasnobenefits.答案：B

解析：文章强调了travel的文化教育意义。62、Accordingtothepassage,whatisnecessaryforagoodtravelingexperience?

A.Gettingthereasfastaspossible.

B.Choosingtherightdestination.

C.Spendingalotofmoney.

D.Findingagoodfriend.答案：B

解析：文章明确提到thisisveryimportant.63、WhichofthefollowingisNOTconsideredabenefitoftraveling?

A.Learningabouttraditions.

B.Understandingtheworldbetter.

C.Spendingtimewithfamily.

D.Experiencingcustoms.答案：C

解析：文章未提及spendingtimewithfamily作为旅行的好处。64、Theword“stressful”inthepassagemeans______.

A.relaxing

B.tiring

C.worrying

D.exciting答案：B

解析：stressful表示“令人紧张、疲劳的”。65、Thepassagesuggeststhatpeopleshould______whentraveling.

A.traveltomanyplaces

B.avoidtraveling

C.chooseplacesthatinterestthem

D.travelwithfriends答案：C

解析：文章指出ifyougotoaplacethatinterestsyou,youwillhaveabettertime.PassageFour

【文章内容】

Withtherisingcostofliving,manyyoungpeoplearechoosingtolivewiththeirparentsaftercollege.Thisisoftencalled“boomeranging.”Whileitcanbeafinancialchoice,itcanalsobeamatterofemotionalsupport.Somestudentsfeeltheyarenotreadyforindependentliving,andtheirparentsarewillingtohelp.However,thissituationcancauseproblemsbetweengenerations.Theparentsmayfeeltheyarenotbeingrespected,whilethechildrenmayfeeltheyarenotgrowingup.66、Whatisthemaintopicofthispassage?

A.Thecostofliving.

B.Live-inarrangementaftercollege.

C.Theimportanceoffamilysupport.

D.Theproblemsofindependentliving.答案：B

解析：文章主要讨论年轻人毕业后的寄宿问题。67、Theword“boomeranging”refersto______.

A.returningtocollege

B.livingwithparentsaftercollege

C.travelingabroad

D.workinginthefamilybusiness答案：B

解析：文章指出thisisoftencalled“boomeranging”。68、Whydosomestudentschoosetolivewiththeirparents?

A.Becausetheyhatetheirnewjobs.

B.Becausetheyneedemotionalsupport.

C.Becausetheywanttosavemoney.

D.Becausetheywanttostaywiththeirfriends.答案：C

解析：文章提到thisisoftenafinancialchoice。69、WhatisNOTaproblemcausedbylivingwithparents?

A.Parentsmayfeelunrespected.

B.Childrenmayfeeltheyarenotgrowingup.

C.Financialissues.

D.Lackofcommunication.答案：D

解析：文章未提到lackofcommunication是问题。70、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardlivingwithparents?

A.Positive.

B.Negative.

C.Neutral.

D.Uncertain.答案：C

解析：作者既提到好处也提到问题，态度中立。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Thescientistisveryinterestedinstudyingtheclimate