2025年福建英语专升本考试试题及答案

2025年福建英语专升本考试试题及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Themeetingwas______at3p.m.becausethechairmanwaslate.

A.adjourned

B.postponed

C.delayed

D.canceled2、Ididn’tknowtheanswer,soI______thequestion.

A.passed

B.skipped

C.avoided

D.omitted3、Theplan,whichwasoriginallyconsidered______,hasnowbeenapproved.

A.impossible

B.possible

C.impossibility

D.possibility4、Wemustactatonce,orwe______theopportunity.

A.willlose

B.havelost

C.lose

D.willhavelost5、Onlyafterhehadreadthereport______thetruth.

A.heknew

B.didheknow

C.hehasknown

D.hehadknown6、SheissaidtohavegonetoParis,butI’mnotsure______.

A.ifshehadgone

B.whethershehasgone

C.ifshewent

D.whethershewent7、Itisnecessarythathe______thejobimmediately.

A.takeup

B.takesup

C.shouldtakeup

D.musttakeup8、Weregrettoinformyouthatyourapplication______rejected.

A.hasbeen

B.was

C.willbe

D.is9、Sheisnotusedto______insuchabigcity.

A.live

B.living

C.tolive

D.toliving10、HetoldmethathehadneverbeentoLondonbefore.

A.didhesay

B.hesaid

C.saidhe

D.hehadsaid11、Itwasinthelibrary______IfoundthebookIwanted.

A.where

B.that

C.which

D.when12、Shesuggestedthatwe______themeeting.

A.delay

B.delayed

C.shoulddelay

D.mustdelay13、Thechild,______inthepark,waslost.

A.playing

B.toplay

C.played

D.plays14、ThepackagewasdeliveredtomyhousebeforeI______home.

A.wouldcome

B.came

C.hadcome

D.come15、Heistallerthananyotherboyintheclass.

A.correct

B.incorrect

C.grammaticallycorrect

D.grammaticallyincorrect16、________isnodoubtthatheisthebestcandidatefortheposition.

A.There

B.It

C.That

D.This17、I’llgotothepartywithyou______youpromisenottodrinktoomuch.

A.unless

B.if

C.although

D.since18、Thenoveliswritteninthestyleofrealism,______isverypopularinmodernliterature.

A.which

B.that

C.it

D.what19、Theyweresotiredthattheycouldnot______thework.

A.finish

B.finished

C.finishedly

D.finishly20、IfIwereyou,I______thatjob.

A.wouldtake

B.willtake

C.took

D.wouldhavetaken21、Sheaskedme______Iwasgoingtotheconcert.

A.if

B.that

C.when

D.where22、Theteacher______thestudentstostudyhard.

A.reminded

B.remindedof

C.remindedabout

D.remindedwith23、Itishightimethatwe______somethingaboutourfuture.

A.think

B.thought

C.arethinking

D.havethought24、Hewasaccusedof______thecompany’sproperty.

A.steal

B.stealing

C.stole

D.stolen25、IwishI______moretimetofinishmyhomework.

A.had

B.have

C.willhave

D.havehad26、It’simportantforstudentsto______thedifferencebetweentheoryandpractice.

A.realize

B.recognize

C.acknowledge

D.accept27、Hehasdecidedto______anewbusiness.

A.found

B.find

C.establish

D.setup28、Thestoryhasahappyending,______surprisedeveryone.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.where29、She______tothepartylastnight,butI’mnotsurewhethershecame.

A.issupposed

B.wassupposed

C.should

D.hadsupposed30、Theprofessorisastrictperson,______heisveryfair.

A.though

B.so

C.because

D.but第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Inrecentyears,thepopularityofonlineshoppinghasbeengrowingrapidly.Peopleprefertobuythingsonlinebecauseitisconvenient.However,therearesomeproblems.Forexample,somegoodsmaynotbeexactlyasdescribed.Asaresult,manycustomersfeeldisappointed.Althoughonlineshoppingisbecomingmorecommon,itisstillimportanttochoosereliablesellers.Ifyouwanttoavoidproblems,youshouldchecktheratingsofthesellerandreadcustomerreviewscarefully.Itisalsoagoodideatocomparepriceswithotherwebsitesbeforemakingapurchase.Inshort,whileonlineshoppingoffersmanybenefits,italsohasitschallenges.31、Thepopularityofonlineshopping______beengrowingrapidly.

A.is

B.has

C.was

D.had32、Peopleprefertobuythingsonlinebecauseitis______.

A.useful

B.convenient

C.expensive

D.safe33、However,therearesome______.

A.advantages

B.choices

C.problems

D.solutions34、Somegoodsmaynotbeexactlyas______.

A.described

B.describing

C.todescribe

D.describes35、Asaresult,manycustomersfeel______.

A.worried

B.disappointed

C.excited

D.proud36、Althoughonlineshoppingisbecomingmorecommon,itisstillimportanttochoose______sellers.

A.new

B.different

C.reliable

D.famous37、Ifyouwanttoavoidproblems,youshouldchecktheratingsofthesellerandreadcustomer______carefully.

A.reviews

B.lessons

C.information

D.advice38、Itisalsoagoodideatocomparepriceswithotherwebsitesbeforemakinga______.

A.decision

B.plan

C.mistake

D.point39、Inshort,whileonlineshoppingoffersmanybenefits,italsohasits______.

A.opportunities

B.advantages

C.challenges

D.ideas40、Thestudentsareadvisedto______thecampusrulescarefully.

A.read

B.readout

C.readthrough

D.readover41、He______toseeheryesterday,buthedidn’thavetime.

A.wanted

B.haswanted

C.hadwanted

D.waswanting42、Wehavebeenworkingonthisprojectfortwoyears,butwestillhaven’tcompletedit.

A.correct

B.incorrect

C.grammaticallycorrect

D.grammaticallyincorrect43、Theteacheraskedus______thebookcarefully.

A.reading

B.toread

C.read

D.reads44、Sheisnotusedto______insuchabigcity.

A.live

B.living

C.tolive

D.toliving45、ThepackagewasdeliveredtomyhousebeforeI______home.

A.wouldcome

B.came

C.hadcome

D.come46、Hewasaccusedof______thecompany’sproperty.

A.steal

B.stealing

C.stole

D.stolen47、IwishI______moretimetofinishmyhomework.

A.had

B.have

C.willhave

D.havehad48、Itisimportantforstudentsto______thedifferencebetweentheoryandpractice.

A.realize

B.recognize

C.acknowledge

D.accept49、Hehasdecidedto______anewbusiness.

A.found

B.find

C.establish

D.setup50、Thestoryhasahappyending,______surprisedeveryone.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.where第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

TheInternethasmadeitpossibleforpeopleallovertheworldtoaccessinformationquicklyandeasily.However,ithasalsocreatedanewproblem:thespreadoffalseinformation.Manypeoplearenotcarefulwhenreadingonlinenews,sotheyoftenbelievethingsthatarenottrue.Tosolvethisissue,itisimportanttoverifytheinformationbeforesharingitwithothers.Peopleshouldcheckthesourcesandfact-checkthecontent.Governmentsandsocialmediaplatformsaretryingtocreaterulestostopthespreadoffakenews.Educationisalsoplayingakeyroleinhelpingpeoplerecognizemisleadinginformation.51、TheInternetallowspeopletoaccessinformation______.

A.quickly

B.slowly

C.safely

D.carefully52、Thespreadoffalseinformationisa______problem.

A.new

B.old

C.simple

D.small53、Peopleoftenbelievefalseinformationbecausetheyarenot______.

A.helpful

B.careful

C.smart

D.active54、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.TheInternetisfastandconvenient.

B.Thespreadoffakenewsisagrowingproblem.

C.Peopleshareinformationwithoutchecking.

D.BothAandB55、Whatshouldpeopledobeforesharinginformation?

A.Takeapicture.

B.Checkthesource.

C.Asktheirfriends.

D.Shareitquickly.PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Inordertoreducetheamountofwasteinourcity,thegovernmentisplanningtointroduceanewrecyclingprogram.Thisprogramwillrequireallresidentstoseparatetheirtrashintodifferentcategories,suchaspaper,plastic,andglass.Theseparatedwastewillthenbecollectedandprocessedbyrecyclingcompanies.Thisinitiativeisexpectedtohaveapositiveeffectontheenvironment.However,someresidentsarenotsurewhethertheycanmanagethenewsystem.Thegovernmentisencouragingeveryonetotakepartbyprovidingeducationalmaterialsandofferspromotionstothosewhoparticipate.56、Thegovernmentisplanningtointroduceanewprogramto______waste.

A.giveaway

B.reduce

C.sell

D.recycle57、Residentsarerequiredto______theirtrashintodifferentcategories.

A.throw

B.separate

C.collect

D.store58、Theseparatedwastewillbecollectedand______byrecyclingcompanies.

A.destroyed

B.processed

C.kept

D.printed59、Whatistheexpectedresultofthenewprogram?

A.Morepollution.

B.Morewaste.

C.Apositiveeffect.

D.Nochange.60、Someresidentsarenotsurewhethertheycan______thenewsystem.

A.follow

B.invent

C.design

D.sellPassageThree

【文章内容】

Educationisoneofthemostimportantthingsforachild’sdevelopment.Itnotonlyprovidesknowledgebutalsohelpsbuildconfidenceandindependence.Agoodeducationsystemshouldencouragestudentstothinkcriticallyandcreatively.Teachersshouldcreateasafeandsupportiveenvironmentwherestudentsfeelcomfortableaskingquestions.Inaddition,studentsshouldhaveopportunitiestoparticipateingroupdiscussionsandprojects.Thisway,theycandevelopcommunicationskillsandlearnfromeachother.61、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Theimportanceofeducation.

B.Themethodsofteaching.

C.Theproblemsinschools.

D.Theproblemswithstudents.62、Agoodeducationsystemshouldencouragestudentstothink______andcreatively.

A.critically

B.carelessly

C.casually

D.quickly63、Teachersshouldcreateasafeenvironmentwherestudentsfeel______.

A.worried

B.nervous

C.comfortable

D.anxious64、Studentsshouldhaveopportunitiestoparticipateingroupdiscussionsandprojects.

A.correct

B.incorrect

C.grammaticallycorrect

D.grammaticallyincorrect65、Whatisthepurposeofgroupdiscussionsandprojects?

A.Tomakestudentsfeellonely.

B.Toteachthemaboutteamwork.

C.Tomakethembored.

D.Toreducetime.PassageFour

【文章内容】

Withthegrowthoftechnology,itisbecomingeasiertoworkremotely.Manypeoplearenowworkingfromhomeinsteadofgoingtotheoffice.Thischangehasbroughtsomeadvantages,suchassavingtimeandmoneyoncommuting.However,italsohasdisadvantages,likethedifficultyofseparatingworkfrompersonallife.Somepeoplefindithardtostayfocusedwhentheyareathome,andothersmayfeellonely.Itisimportanttosetclearboundariesbetweenworkandpersonaltime.Overall,workingfromhomecanbeagoodoptionforsome,butitisnotsuitableforeveryone.66、Withthegrowthoftechnology,itisbecomingeasierto______.

A.travel

B.workremotely

C.savemoney

D.gotowork67、Manypeoplearenowworkingfromhomeinsteadofgoingtotheoffice.

A.correct

B.incorrect

C.grammaticallycorrect

D.grammaticallyincorrect68、Thischangehasbroughtsome______,suchassavingtimeandmoney.

A.challenges

B.difficulties

C.benefits

D.problems69、Itisimportanttosetclearboundariesbetweenworkand______time.

A.free

B.personal

C.official

D.school70、Whatistheoverallopinionofthepassage?

A.Workingfromhomeisnotsuitableforeveryone.

B.Itiseasytoworkfromhome.

C.Noonecanworkfromhome.

D.Everyoneshouldworkfromhome.第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Thenoveliswell-writtenandeasytofollow.

(2)Heisadvisedtofinishtheprojectbeforethedeadline.72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)虽然她很忙，但她还是抽空回复了邮件。

(2)这个计划听起来很吸引人，但需要更多信息才能决定。

(3)他虽然工作很努力，但还是没有通过考试。第五部分：写作（共30分）73、应用文写作（10分）

题目要求：写一封建议信给学校图书馆管理员，建议增加书籍数量。74、议论文写作（20分）

题目要求：根据所给话题，写一篇不少于200词的议论文

话题：Technologyhaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Doyouagreeordisagree?参考答案及解析第一部分：词汇与语法答案：

1-10:ABBBBBBBBA

11-20:BCBABAABAA

21-30:BAADBABBCB解析：

1.adjourned：暂停会议，符合语境。

2.skipped：跳过问题，语法正确。

3.which：非限制性定语从句，引导词正确。

4.hadcome：强调过去的过去，时态正确。

5.B：强调句型，正确使用itis…that…结构。

6.whether：引导宾语从句，用于不确定情况。

7.shoulddelay：虚拟语气，用于建议。

8.wassupposed：过去被期望，正确选项。

9.realize：意识到，与“difference”搭配正确。

10.B：强调句式，正确使用if和then的因果关系。B：that引导强调句，正确结构。

C：suggest之后用that引导从句，动词用原形。

A：定语从句，指代前面的thechild。

B：与hadread和hadcome构成过去完成时的逻辑关系。

A：正确使用“issaidtohavedone”结构。

B：Itisnodoubtthat…是固定结构，正确。

A：unless表示“除非”，逻辑关系正确。

A：which引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个句子。

A：与“couldnotfinish”搭配正确。

C：IwishIhaddone用于虚拟语气表达与过去事实相反的状况。B：askedustoread需要动词不定式。

C：verify与information搭配正确。

B：将“thecampusrules”作为宾语，需用to。

D：hasbeenworking是现在完成时，正确。

B：主动语态，“IwishIhadmoretime”语法正确。

A：realize通常用于意识到某个区别。

A：found是动词，表示创立公司。

B：which引导非限制性定语从句，正确。

B：wanted表明过去愿望，正确。

B：convenient是形容词，修饰“buythingsonline”，正确。第二部分：完形填空答案：

31-40:BACBACDAAC

41-50:DCBAAACDBA解析：

31.has：句子强调“已经”，符合过去持续的发展。

32.convenient：与“prefertobuythingsonline”搭配正确。

33.problems：与“hascreatedanewproblem”对应。

34.described：与“exactlyasdescribed”搭配正确。

35.disappointed：与“feeldisappointed”对应。

36.reliable：强调选择可靠卖家的重要性。

37.reviews：学生应仔细阅读评论，避免信息错误。

38.decision：做出决策是关键词。

39.challenges：与“hasitschallenges”对应，上下文连贯。

40.read：正确动词形式，表示“阅读”。wanted：表示过去的愿望，符合语境。

B：原文是“stillhaven’tcompleted”，说明未完成，正确。

toread：advised后接动词不定式，正确。

living：与“usedto”搭配，指习惯。

hadcome：与“wasdeliveredbeforeIcame”构成过去完成时。

stealing：与“accusedof”搭配，表示被指控的罪名。

had：虚拟语气，表达对过去的愿望。

realize：意识到理论与实践的差异。

found：设立公司，与“decidedto”搭配正确。

which：非限制性定语从句，指代前面的整个句子结构。第三部分：阅读理解答案：

PassageOne:51-55:ACBCB

PassageTwo:56-60:BBBAA

PassageThree:61-65:AACAB

PassageFour:66-70:BCABA解析：

51.A：correctly承接上文，表达“快速且容易”之意。

52.A：new是文章主旨，表明这是一个新问题。

53.B：notcareful直接导致相信错误信息。

54.C：主旨句，总结全文主要内容。

55.B：动词不定式，表示“完成”作业。B：根据“introduceanewrecyclingprogram”一句，清楚表达。

B：separate是核心动词，符合语境。

B：processed表示处理，符合文意。

C：positiveeffect是文章积极的一面。

A：follow表示“遵守”新系统。A：整篇文章强调教育的重要性。

A：critical是形容词，修饰“thinkcriticallyandcreatively”正确。

C：comfortable是修饰“feel”形容词，正确。

C：正确结构为“haveopportunitiestoparticipate”。

B：developteamwork能力是小组讨论的目的。B：workremotely是文章核心内容。

C：查语法，“working”是动词-ing形式，符合语境。

C：benefits是正面影响，对应introduce的意图。

B：personaltime呼应上文中的个人时间瓶颈。

A：总结全篇，强调“不是所有人都适合远程工作”。第四部分：翻译答案：

71.(1)这部小说写得非常好，且易于理解。

(2)他被建议在截止日期前完成项目。Althoughsheisbusy,shestillmanagedtoreplytotheemail.

Thisplansoundsappealing,butmoreinformationisneededtodecide.

Heworkedveryhard,buthefailedtheex