英语【全国百强校】重庆市重庆一中高2027届高三年级9月月考(9.28-9.29)

绝密★启用前重庆一中高2027届高三适应性月考卷（二）1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。2.作答时,务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3.考试结束后,将答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Whatcoloristhewoman’sbedroom?A.Blue.B.Orange.C.Purple.2.Howwillthemangotoworktomorrow?A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bysubway.3.WhatdoesthewomanplantodoonSaturdayafternoon?A.Buysomeclothes.B.Gotothetheater.C.Attendaparty.4.Whatwillhuman-likerobotsmainlybeusedfor?A.Takingcareofchildren.B.Doingscientificresearch.C.Helpingwithchallengingwork.5.Whatisthemanprobablydoing?A.Makingsomedrinks.B.Decoratinghishouse.C.Doingsomeshopping.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第6和第7小题。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onthestreet.B.Inaschool.C.Athome.7.Whattypeofholidaywillthespeakershave?A.Abeachholiday.B.Acampingholiday.C.Acountrysideholiday.听下面的录音，回答第8至第10小题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Bossandemployee.9.Whathasthemanavoidedcompletely?A.Salt.B.Meat.C.Softdrinks.10.Whatdoesthemanthinkcauseshishealthproblems?A.Poordiet.B.Workstress.C.Littleexercise.听下面的录音，回答第11至第13小题。11.Whichaspectofalaptopdoesthemancaremostabout?A.Itssoundsystem.B.Itscolorfulappearance.C.Itssoftwareperformance.12.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthelaptop?A.$720.B.$900.C.$920.13.Whatwillthemandonext?A.FindhisIDcard.B.Callhisdaughter.C.Drinkacupofcoffee.听下面的录音，回答第14至第17小题。14.Whoisthewomanprobably?A.Aradiohost.B.Asinger.C.AnAIengineer.15.WhatcantheAIassistantdoaccordingtotheman?A.Writeemails.B.Arrangemeetings.C.Makebreakfastplans.16.WhydidthecompanydesigntheAIassistant?A.Toreducestaffnumbers.B.Tosupportcreativework.C.Toimprovecustomerservice.17.Whatwillthemandonext?A.TestanAItool.B.Playanewsong.C.Contactalistener.听下面的录音，回答第18至第20小题。18.WhydidthespeakerfirstgotoFrance?A.Togotowork.B.Totakeaholiday.C.Togoforfurtherstudy.19.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutFrenchpeople?A.Theyvaluetheirprivacy.B.Theyenjoymakingsmalltalk.C.Theyalwaysarriveearlyforparties.20.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Frenchrestaurantsandparties.B.Frenchmannersandcustoms.C.Frenchpoliticsandnews.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AArcticexpeditioncruise:Svalbard,Norway22June2025|12daysSetoffanunforgettableadventuretotheArctic!Morethanjustacommonseatrip,it’saonce-in-a-lifetimeexpeditionthatdeepensyourconnectiontooneofthemostremoteplacesonEarth.Thecruiseroutehasbeenthoughtfullydesignedandincludesamixofactivities,suchasexpert-ledtalks,engagingworkshopsandthrillingZodiacboatexcursions.JuneisaprimetimetowitnesstheArctic’svibrantwildlifeinaction.Marvelatadiversearrayofspeciesonlandandatsea,fromArcticfoxesandpolarbearstomarinegiantslikehumpbackandfinwhalesreturningfromtheirtropicalwinteringgrounds.Asiceretreats,thetundra(苔原)blooms,andtoweringcliffsechowithmillionsofnestingseabirds,atrulyunforgettablenaturalspectacle.Includedservices&highlightslAllfood,snacksandalcoholicdrinkswithmealslFascinatingtalksfrombiologists,authors,andexpeditioncrewlDiscoverthethrillofseeingspeciessuchaswalruses,seals,whales,reindeer,andArcticfoxeslCruisealongblueglacierfrontsandthroughstunningfjords(峡湾)onasmall-scale,specially-builtpolarexpeditionshiplEnjoytundrahikesamidbreathtakingsceneryTobook,call+442031961001(MontoSat9:00-17:30GMTUKofficehours)oremailnewscientist@polarroutes.co.uk.Findoutmoreatnewscientist.com/arctic2025.21.WhyisJunechosenforthistriptoSvalbard?A.ThelocaltemperaturestaysthelowestinJune.B.Fewerseabirdsappeartodisturbvisitors'hike.C.Therearevariouswildanimalsactiveatthistime.D.Thelocaltundraiscompletelycoveredbythickice.22.WhatcantravellersdoduringtheArcticcruise?A.Carryoutresearchprojectstogetherwithbiologists.B.Takepartindiscussionswithfield-relatedexperts.C.Observeseabirdsnestinginsidethetoweringglaciers.D.Designdifferentroutesfortheirownsea-basedactivities.23.Whencanyoumakeaphonecalltobookthecruise?A.At14:00GMTonFriday.B.At10:00GMTonSunday.C.At08:00GMTonMonday.D.At18:00GMTonSaturday.BYearsago,whenlocalpubliclibrariesfacedseverebudgetcuts,manycommunityvolunteersjumpedintofillthegap.Clara,aretireddocumentaryphotographer,chosetorunatinybook-exchangeshelftuckedawayinaneglectedcityalley.Shedidnotintendittocompetewithofficiallibraryservices;rather,shehopedtorestorecasual,low-pressurebook-sharingamongneighbourswhorarelyinteractedinfast-pacedurbanlife.Atthebeginning,progresswasdiscouraging.ThoughClarastockedtheshelfwithherownwell-preservedcollection,booksvanishedwithindays,notpassedontootherreaders,buttakenawayandkeptforpersonaluse.Somesupportersurgedhertoabandontheproject,arguingthatcityresidentslackedthesenseofmutualtrustsuchasetuprequired.Insteadofgivingintodisappointment,Clararefusedtowriteoffalllocalcitizengoodwill.Shechangedherstrategy:sheattachedshorthand-writtennotesinsideeachbook,notscoldingtheft,butencouragingfuturereaderstokeepbookscirculating.Gradually,ashifttookplace.Peoplebeganreturningvolumes,addingtheirownusedbooks,andevenleavingbriefnotesoftheirown.Theonce-desertedalleyturnedintoaquietgatheringspot.Passers-bywouldpause,browseselections,andoccasionallyexchangebriefcommentsaboutliterature.Itnevergrewintoagrandfacility.Yetitdeliveredsomethingfarmorevaluablethanbookresourcesalone:itre-establishedfragilesocialbondsamongstrangerslivinginisolationwithinthesameneighbourhood.Thismodestexperiencemakesathought-provokingpointaboutcommunitybuilding.Socialconnectionscannotbeengineeredmerelythroughfacilitiesorpolicies.Trustandbelonginghavetogrowslowlyfromsmall,repeatedactsofmutualrespect.24.WhydidClaralaunchthebook-exchangeshelfinthealley?A.Toreplaceofficiallibraryservices.B.Torelieveoverworkedpubliclibraries.C.Torecycleherpersonalbookcollection.D.Toreviverelaxedneighbourinteraction.25.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph2?A.Clarablamedcitizensfortheft.B.Clarawasforcedtoquitduetofailure.C.Clarasoughttorevivetheprojectviaarevisedstrategy.D.Claraacceptedpracticalsolutionsfromlocalvolunteers.26.Whatmaybethecontentofthenotesleftbylocalresidents?A.Everycloudhasasilverlining.B.Whatgoesaroundcomesaround.C.Lifeisnotalwaysabedofroses.D.Fortunefavoursthosewhoarewell-prepared.27.Whatmessagedoesthetextconvey?A.Unityarisesfrompublicfacilities.B.Trustresultsfromofficialbacking.C.Bondsgrowfromsmallsincereacts.D.Literacyflowsfrombookexchanges.CTheneckislessthan1percentofthehumanbody'ssurfacearea,butitplaysanoversizedroleinourlives.Inhisnewbook,biologistKentDunlaparguesthatthissmallregionconnectingheadandbodyissurprisinglycentraltothehumancondition.Itsmusclescontrolheadmovementsandthusourattention;itfacilitatesspeechandsuppliesthebrainandbodywithblood,airandfood.Wedecorateitwithjewelsandfragrance,anditplaysakeyroleinloveaffairsandstatussignalling.Yettheneck’simportanceisatoddswithitsessentialweakness——fromtheriskofpermanentdisabilityorfatalinjury.DunlapopenswiththestoryofIsadoraDuncan,thedancerwhoseswanlikefigurerevolutionisedmoderndanceandwhodiedin1927fromchokingafterherscarfwascaughtinthewheelofacar.Withthistensionbetween“vitalityandvulnerability”ashisstartingpoint,Dunlapexploreshowhumanswoundupwithourtypeofneckandtheremarkablymanywaysitmatterstooursurvivalandsociety.Thebook’slivelinesscomesfromDunlap’scuriositythatleapsthroughpages.Theangleshefindsonhissubjectareremarkableinnumberandvariety,yeteachinclusioniswellarguedandproperlydealtwith.Forexample,hequoteswriterNoraEphron,whofamouslyfeltbadaboutherneckasa“deadgive-away”ofageing,andaddsthattheareaisa“reliablereporter”ofitsowners——fromtheimpliednobilityofapearlnecklacetotherevelationofaboldtattoo(纹身).Consciouslyornot,wejudgemenbytheirpreferrednecktieknotandwomenontheirdecolletage(露肩领).Inrecentyears,“textneck”——thestrainfromleaningtheheadoverdigitaldevices——hasemergedasawidespreadconcern,withpotentiallypermanenthealthconsequences.ItprovesDunlap'spoint:thissmall“transitionzone”representsboththestrengthsandweaknessesofourspecies.Hisbookmayturnheadsfortakingonsuchamodesttopic——butitwillsurelyopenminds,too.28.WhatisDunlap'scentralargumentabouttheneck?A.Itisthemostdelicatepartofthehumanbody.B.Itssignificanceinhumanlifecontrastswithitssize.C.Itsprimaryfunctionistofacilitatespeechandbreathing.D.Itsculturalmeaningsoutweighitsbiologicalimportance.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“reliablereporter”meaninparagraph3?A.Ascientificdeviceformeasuringnecksurfacearea.B.Atrustworthyjournalistcoveringdemographictrends.C.Amedicalinstrumentfordetectingage-relateddiseases.D.Avisibleindicatorthatrevealspersonalidentityinformation.30.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthebook?A.Scholarlyandentertaining.B.Narrowyetwide-ranging.C.Seriousandconventional.D.Thought-provokingyetcontroversial.31.Whatcanbethetitleofthebookmentionedinthetext?A.TheNeck:ANaturalandCulturalHistoryB.KillersofOurNecks:SilkScarvestoTextsC.DecodingtheNeck:theKeytoOurVulnerabilityD.OurDelicateNecks:HowEvolutionShapesHumanWeaknessDMarkZuckerbergrecentlyobservedthatAmericanshavefewerthanthreefriendsbutwantfifteen.Hewasn’tadmittingfailure.Hewaspromotingaproduct:hisAIchatbotscouldfillthegap.Thelogiciselegant:technologywillcuretheisolation(孤立)causedbytechnology.Itisalsoaclosedcyclethatleavesnoroomforrealconnection.Therealdangerofchatbotsisnotthattheyarepoorcompanions.Itisthattheyaretoogoodatbeingwhatwewishcompanionswere.Theyneverdisagree,nevergrowbored,neverquestionanythingofus.ProfessorNinaVasancallsthisa“frictionlesssocialbubble”—aconversationwhereyourworldviewisneverchallenged.Frictioninrealrelationshipsisnotadefect;itisthemechanismbywhichwediscoverthatotherpeopleactuallyexist.Withoutit,conversationbecomesself-appreciation,notconnection.Andyoudon’tneedtobelonelyorobsessiveforchatbotstointerposethemselvesbetweenyouandthepeoplearoundyou.Theyofferon-demandconversation,appreciation,andadvicethatonlyotherhumanspreviouslyprovided.ZuckerbergsayspeoplealreadyuseMetaAItopreparefordifficultconversationswithbossesandlovedones.Reportedly,sometherapists(治疗师)aretakingthingsfurther,secretlyfeedingtheirdialoguewiththeirpatientsintoChatGPTduringtherapysessionsforideasonhowtoreply.Thisisnotawarningaboutsomedistantfuture.Companiesarealreadyreleasinginternet-connecteddollsthatconversewiththreeyearold.Aparentreviewingonewrotethatitfeltlike“areplacementforme.”Childrenraisedbymachinesthatneversaynomayneverlearnwhatbeingtoldnomeans——orwhyitmatters.Chatbotsenablesomethingunprecedented:theyallowyoutotalkforevertonooneotherthanyourself.Theminddesperatelywantstoconnectwithaperson,anditwillfoolitselfintoseeingoneinamachine.Thequestionisnotwhetherwecanbuildbettercompanions——itiswhethercompanionshipwithoutfrictioniscompanionshipatall.32.Whydoestheauthorcallthe“technologycurestechnology”logicaclosedcycle?A.Itunderestimateshumanadaptability.B.Itignorestechnology’spotentialbenefits.C.Itrecyclesthesamefailedsocial-mediamodel.D.Itoffersnogenuinewayoutofsocialloneliness.33.NinaVasanmayagreethattheconversationwithachatbotislike.A.ahallofmirrorsB.aone-waystreetC.aconnectingbridgeD.aninspirationaldebate34.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Whatconveniencechatbotsofferindailylife.B.Howchatbotscurelonelinessandobsession.C.Howchatbotsreplacehuman-providedfunctions.D.WhypeoplepreferAIadviceoverhumanadvice.35.Whichbestrepresentstheauthor’sviewonchatbots?A.Theyshouldbebannedforchildrenonce-and-for-all.B.Theyarecompanionshipinformbutself-cheatinginessence.C.Theyareharmlessentertainmentthatsatisfiesmanyparents.D.Theyestablishinterpersonalinteractionbyfoolingourminds.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whensomeonespillstheirfeelingstoyouviatext,itcanbehardtoknowwhattosay.Withoutthebenefitoftoneofvoiceandbodylanguage,misinterpretationscaneasilyarise.36.Here'showtorespondauthenticallyandsupportively.PausebeforeyoureactIfsomeonemessagesyouwithsomethingupsetting,beforeyoutypeanything,takeadeepbreathandgiveyourselfamomenttoprocessthemessage.37.Instead,abriefpauseallowsyoutoapproachthesituationwithempathyandclarity.Usefollow-upquestions 38.Then,askthemtosharemoreaboutthem.Thiswillshowthemyou’relistening,anditcanalsohelpthemsortthroughtheircomplicatedfeelings.Forinstance,iftheysay,“Youneverlistentome,”youmightsay,“ArethereothertimesyoufeltIwasn’tbeingagoodlistener?”ResisttheurgetofixWhileit’snaturaltowanttohelpsolvetheproblem,offeringundesirableadvicecanbecounterproductive.39.Often,peoplesimplyneedtobeheardandunderstoodratherthangivensolutions.Iftheydoexpressadesireforadvice,offeritgentlyandavoidbeingdismissiveoftheirownideas. 40Sometimesthemostcompassionatethingyoucandoisaskwhatkindofsupportwouldmeanthemosttothem.Suggestaphonecalloranin-personconversation——hearingavoicecanmakeasignificantdifferenceinunderstandingandrespondingtoemotions.Andremember,aftertheinitialexchange,afollow-uptextshowsyougenuinelycareabouttheirwell-being:asimple“Howareyoufeelingtoday?”canmakeabigdifference.A.GobeyondthescreenB.AskbeforeyoureachoutC.GivethoughtfulresponsesthatarespecifictotheirproblemsD.ThisispreciselywhyacarefullychosenresponsematterssomuchE.Unlessspecificallyasked,focusonlisteningratherthanofferingsolutionsF.Readthroughtheotherperson’stextsandpickoutwordsthatseemimportantG.Rushingintoaresponsecanleadtounintentionallyhurtfulmisunderstandings第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。NothingseemstobemorecharmingthanaChristmaspuppy.Thereality,41,isamess.Holidaymoviespaintasweetpictureofthisfurrygift,yetreal-lifeownershipseldommatchesthatideal.Weknewallthereasonsagainstit,yet42andgotoneanyway.WenamedhimHuckleberry,andtherealtroublebegan.Dayandnight,westruggledtomanagehis43,moppingupmessesandguardingholidaydecorationsfromhisteeth.Evensimpledailytasksbecameaheavy44.Still,despiteallthe45thereissomethingrightaboutaChristmaspuppy.Itteachesuswhatlovereallymeans.Loveisnotthepicture-perfectmoment46forfamilyphotosatChristmas.Instead,itcomesafterlongnightsinthefreezingdarkandmany47momentsfordog-ownerslikeme:searchingthingssuchas“Ischocolateharmfultodogs?”Wewantthetrouble,becausethetroubleiswhatmakestherestso48.Similarly,whatistrueofdogsistrueofpeople.Sacrificemightreflectourlove,butitalso49it;itistheinvestmentthatgeneratesthereturn.Thislesson50trueinmyownlife.Theyearsofcareformylostparentshadbeen51,buthadstrengthenedmyloveforthem.Wedon’t52knowhowmuchwecareuntilwehavetakencareofthem.WespeakofChristmas53asthepeakoftheholidayseason.Butinfact,itisa54ofdeeperlove,lovethatismeanttolastevenafteranemptyspacebythefire.AChristmaspuppyembodiesexactlythatlove.Thisiswhywegotapuppy,55allthosesensiblereasonsnotto——theloveitbringsfaroutweighsthemess.41.A.thereforeB.besidesC.howeverD.meanwhile42.A.backeddownB.steppedforwardC.loosenedupD.wentahead43.A.hobbiesB.misbehaviorsC.emotionsD.reactions44.A.reliefB.delightC.burdenD.comfort45.A.rushB.chaosC.noiseD.waste46.A.trainedB.stagedC.protectedD.fixed47.A.eagerB.curiousC.upsetD.anxious48.A.ordinaryB.rewardingC.demandingD.complex49.A.concludesB.replacesC.createsD.demands50.A.ringsB.strikesC.beatsD.claims51.A.labor-intensiveB.resource-consumingC.energy-savingD.mind-blowing52.A.nearlyB.largelyC.trulyD.only53.A.simplyB.publiclyC.mistakenlyD.officially54.A.fantasyB.giftC.designD.promise55.A.incaseofB.intermsofC.inspiteofD.inlightof阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Forover30years,WensuyalatuhasmadetheGobiDeserthisworkplace,56(dedicate)hislifetocombatingdesertification.57(locate)ontheedgeofthedesertinInnerMongolia,theUradRearBannerisakeyareainChina’sThree-NorthShelterbeltForestProgram.In1991,Wensuyalatuchosetodevotehimselftoecologicalconservation.Sincethen,hehasremainedonthefrontlines,witnessingthe58(destroy)powerofdesertsandsandworkingtofindsolutions.Everyspring,theplantingseasonwouldcoincidewith59fiercestsandstorm.Ittestedlocalvolunteers’patience60requiredgreateffortsfortree-plantingwork.“Thesandhityourfacelikeneedles.Wefollowedworkerstodigholesandplanttrees,andatnightstayedinshelterstoorganizedata,”herecalled.Bynomeans61(be)theinitialefforttorestorethedeserteasy.Yearsofdrought,lowsurvivalratesofseedlings(树苗),anddisbelieffromresidentscreatedmajorobstacles.Someherdersbelieveddesertswerenaturallypoorand62noeffortcouldmaketreesgrowthere.Wensuyalatu’syearsofhardworkarebelieved63(change)deep-rootedprejudiceamonglocalpeople.Throughpersistentefforts,hegraduallywonthecommunity’s64(approve)andsupport.Facingongoingchallenges,heexplorednewapproachesthatgo65tr