英语完形填空常考短语结构

英语完形填空常考短语结构一、todo结构1.wanttodosth.想要做某事2.bearsb.todosth.忍受某人做某事3.offertodosth.主动提出做某事4.ordersb.todosth.命令某人做5.leavesb.todosth.留下某人做某事6.caretodosth.想要做某事7.wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事8.forcesb.todosth.强迫某人做9.expecttodosth.期待做某事10.getsb.todosth.使某人做某事11.learntodosth.学习做某事12.failtodosth.未能做某事13.hesitatetodosth.犹豫做某事14.demandtodosth.要求做某事15.expectsb.todosth.期望某人做某事16.choosetodosth.决定做某事17.wishtodosth.希望做某事18.begsb.todosth.请求某人做某事19.causesbtodosth.导致某人做某事20.permitsb.todosth.允许某人做21.likesb.todosth.喜欢某人做某事22.feartodosth.害怕做某事23.preparetodosth.准备做某事24.longtodosth.渴望做某事25.pretendtodosth.假装做某事26.invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事27.plantodosth.计划做某事28.hatesb.todosth.讨厌某人做某事29.struggletodosth.努力做某事30.affordtodosth.负担得起做某事31.forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事32.decidetodosth.决定做某事33.asktodosth.要求做某事34.wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事35.determinetodosth.决心做某事36.asksb.todosth.请（叫）某人做某事37.teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事38.helptodosth.帮助做某事39.drivesb.todosth.驱使某人做某事40.happentodosth.碰巧做某事41.promisetodosth.答应做某事42.needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事43.refusetodosth.拒绝做某事44.helpsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事45.allowsbtodosth.允许某人做某事46.managetodosth.设法做某事47.obligesb.todosth.迫使某人做某事48.advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事49.begtodosth.请求做某事50.warnsb.todosth.警告某人做某事51.aimtodosth.打算做某事52.remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做事53.tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事54.hopetodosth.希望做某事55.electsb.todosth.选举某人做某事56.commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事57.arrangetodosth.安排做某事58.prefersb.todosth.宁愿某人做某事59.agreetodosth.同意做某事60.intendsb.todosth.想要某人做事二、doing结构1.admitdoingsth.承认做某事2.minddoingsth.介意做某事3.noticesb.doingsth.注意到某人做某事4.preventdoingsth.阻止做某事5.forbiddoingsth.禁止做某事6.listentosbdoingsth.听某人做某事7.havesbdoingsth.使某人做某事8.excusedoingsth.原谅做某事9.preventsb.doingsth.阻止某人做某事10.hearsbdoingsth.听见某人做某事11.denydoingsth.否认做某事12.imaginedoingsth.想象做某事13.catchsb.doingsth.碰上某人做某事14.stopdoingsth.停止做某事15.forgivedoingsth.原谅做某事16.stopsb.doingsth.阻止某人做某事17.advisedoingsth.建议做某事18.missdoingsth.错过做某事19.observesb.doingsth.观察某人做某事20.prohibitdoingsth.禁止做某事21.discussdoingsth.讨论做某事22.discoversbdoingsth.发现某人做某事23.bringsbdoingsth.引起做某事24.fancydoingsth.设想做某事25.appreciatedoingsth.感激做某事26.keepsbdoingsth.使某人不停地做某事27.enjoydoingsth.喜爱做某事28.pardondoingsth.原谅做某事29.feelsb.doingsth.感觉某人做某事30.avoiddoingsth.避免做某事31.giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事32.startsb.doingsth.使某人开始做某事33.allowdoingsth.允许做某事34.considerdoingsth.考虑做某事35.sendsb.doingsth.使某人（突然）做事36.putoffdoingsth.推迟做某事37.keepdoingsth.保持做某事38.lookatsb.doingsth.看着某人做某事39.practicedoingsth.练习做某事40.finishdoingsth.完成做某事41.understanddoingsth.理解做某事42.getsb.doingsth.使某人做某事43.escapedoingsth.逃脱做某事44.permitdoingsth.允许做某事45.findsb.doingsth.碰上某人做某事46.delaydoingsth.推迟做某事47.mentiondoingsth.提及做某事48.watchsb.doingsth.观看某人做事49.riskdoingsth.冒险做某事50.dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事51.setsb.doingsth.使某人做某事52.reportdoingsth.报告做某事三、todo/doing结构1.liketodosth/likedoingsth.喜欢做某事2.bothertodosth/botherdoingsth.麻烦做某事3.starttodosth/startdoingsth.开始做某事4.attempttodosth/attemptdoingsth.试图做某事四、常用be+形容词+for结构1.beanxiousfor渴望2.becelebratedfor以…而著名3.befitfor合适适合4.bebadfor对…有害5.beconvenientfor对…方便6.begoodfor对…有益7.beboundfor前往…8.befamousfor因…闻名9.begratefulfor感谢10.belatefor迟到11.benecessaryfor对…有必要12.besorryfor因…抱歉13.behungryfor想得到14.bereadyfor为…准备好15.besuitablefor对…合适五、常用be+形容词+to结构1.beaccustomedto习惯2.beharmfulto对…有危害3.berespectfulto尊敬4.beblindto视而不见5.beimportantto对…重要6.berudeto对…无礼7.becloseto靠近8.beopento对…开放9.besimilarto与…相似10.becruelto对…残酷11.beopposedto反对12.betrueto忠实于13.bedevotedto献身14.beoppositeto在…对面15.beequalto等于16.bepoliteto对…有礼貌17.befamiliarto熟悉18.berelatedto与…有关六、常用be+形容词+about结构1.beangryabout为…生气2.bedisappointedabout失望3.bemadabout入迷4.beanxiousabout担忧5.beexcitedabout感到兴奋6.benervousabout不安7.becarefulabout当心…8.begladabout感到高兴9.beparticularabout讲究10.becertainabout确信…11.behappyabout感到高兴12.besadabout难过13.becuriousabout对…好奇14.behopefulabout抱有希望15.beseriousabout认真七、常用“be+形容词+with”结构1.beangrywith对…生气2.bedelightedwith感到高兴3.beillwith患病4.beboredwith对…厌烦5.bedisappointedwith失望6.bepatientwith有耐心7.bebusywith忙于8.befamiliarwith熟悉9.bepleasedwith满意10.becarefulwith对…关心11.behonestwith真诚12.bepopularwith欢迎13.beconcernedwith关于14.beillwith患病15.besatisfiedwith满意16.becontentwith满足17.bepatientwith有耐心18.bestrictwith严格八、动词+about1.speak/talkabout谈论2.thinkabout思考3.careabout对…有兴趣4.worryabout为…担心5.hearabout听说6.bringabout使发生7.comeabout发生九、动词+from1.differfrom与…不同2.sufferfrom患…苦3.hearfrom收到…来信4.diefrom因…而死5.learnfrom向…学习6.datefrom始于…时候7.resultfrom由于8.separatefrom把…分离开十、动词+away1.throwaway扔掉2.washaway冲走3.blowaway吹走4.putaway收拾起来5.carryaway拿走6.giveaway背弃泄露7.clearaway清除掉8.wearaway磨掉消耗9.dieaway逐渐消失10.breakaway摆脱11.passaway去世12.sendaw