雨课堂学堂在线学堂云《英语阅读与翻译（齐鲁工业大学）》单元测试考核答案

英语阅读与翻译第1题1、WhichisNOToneofthethreethingspackedforthejourneyofEnglishreadingandEnglish/Chinesebilingualrendering?AamapBacompassCaflashlightDabackpack第2题2、ReadingandRenderingfocusesonanalyzingthefeaturesofdifferentstylesoftext.第3题3、Inthelearningofrendering,whatwillberealized?AthecolorfulnessandfascinationofrenderingBthecomplexityandhardshipofrenderingCtranslationtheoriesDtranslators’responsibility第1题1、Whataretheoutstandingfeaturesofanessay?ADispersinginFormbutConcentratinginSpiritBTrueFeelingCVividImageryDFlexibleExpression第2题2、Inthebroadsense,proseincludespoetryandverse.第3题3、WhatarethefirstthreesuggestionssharedbyThomasArkleClark?AWorkfewhours.BLearntoworkwithpeoplewithme.CTakemoredifficultwork.DBecomeareadyspeaker.第4题4、Whatdoestheword“indulge”meaninthetext“IfIWereAFreshmanAgain”?Atoallowoneselftohaveordosomethingthatoneknowss/heenjoyBtosatisfyaparticulardesire,interest,etc.Ctobetoogenerousinallowingsb.tohaveordowhatevertheylikeDtotakepartinanactivity,especiallyonethatisillegal第5题5、Whatrhetoricaldeviceisusedin“suffermuchpain,havelittlesuccess”?ASimileBAntithesisCEuphemismDIrony第6题6、Insteadofpushingthereaderstofollowallofhissuggestions,Clark’sattitudeisrather“Buddhalike”.第7题7、Whenanessayistranslated,thetranslatorsshouldstrivefor...?AChoiceofWordsBStructuralAdaptationCMorePracticeDRecreationoftheOriginalSpirit第8题8、Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedin“StrategiesofTranslatingAnEssay”?AGrasptheEssenceandConveytheSpirit.BSimilarityinFormandSimilarityinSpirit.CUnderstandtheSubtleMeaning.DReconstructtheArtisticConceptionandReproducetheWritingStyle.第9题9、Howtogiveawonderfultranslation?AIgnorelesserwords.BCorrectlyunderstandthesourcetext.CGraspthesubtlemeaning.DReadwithyoureyesandmouth.第10题10、Translatorscan’tignore“unremarkable”words.章测试2第1题1、Whichofthefollowingbelongtothe5basicelementsinapublicspeech?AwhoBwhatCwhomDwhy第2题2、Whichisnotthepurposeofpublicspeaking?AtotransmitinformationBtomotivatepeopletoactCtotellastoryDtoshowone’seloquence第3题3、BillGatesenteredHarvardUniversityin1975butdroppedouthisjunioryeartofocusondevelopingMicrosoft.第4题4、In“SpeechatHarvardUniversity”,theword“condemn”meanstoexpressverystrongdisapprovalofsb/sth.第5题5、Inordertoturncaringintoaction,whatshallwedo?ASeeaproblem.BSeeanimpact.CSeeareason.DSeeasolution.第6题6、Oneofthefourpredictablestagesforcuttingthroughthecomplexitytofindasolutionisidentifyingatarget.第7题7、Whenaspeechtextistranslated,whatistheprimaryfactorforthetranslatortoconsider?AkeynoteBaudience-centerednessCtoneDpurpose第8题8、Whataretheprinciplesthatshouldbefollowedwhentranslatingaspeech?ABefaithfultotheoriginaltext.BBeflexible.CBesimplebutprofound.DBurythefunctionalequivalenceinmind.第9题9、Whiletranslating,“thejob”thatyouhavetodoincludesreading,understanding,analyzing,andkeepinginmindthatyouareatranslator.第10题10、Perhapsthemajorcontributionthattranslationthinkingbringstotheactofreadingistocomprehendtheoverallatmosphereinagivenwork.()章测试3第1题1、Whichofthefollowingisthebiggestfeatureofcolumnistarticles?()AStabilityandContinuityBPertinenceandInspirationCStrongPersonalWritingCharacteristicsDNoSetPatternsofWritingStyles第2题2、Columnistarticlesareusuallywrittenbyordinarypeopleinparticularareas,ofteninamoreargumentativestyle.第3题3、WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutEdenmythisTRUE?()AIthasawiderconnectionwiththeideaofperfectioninpopularwesternculture.BIthasawiderassociationwiththeideaofdisasterinChristiantradition.CIthasawiderconnectionwiththeideaofperfectioninChristiantradition.DIthasawiderassociationwiththeideaofdisasterinpopularwesternculture.第4题4、What’stheChinesemeaningoftheword“paradoxically”intheText“ClimateChange:NoEden,NoApocalypse”?()A复杂地B意义重大地C自相矛盾地D有理有据地第5题5、WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutThemisianmythisCORRECT?()AItisnamedaftertheGreekgoddessofnaturallawandorder.BIttalksaboutclimatechangeusingthelanguageofjusticeandequity.CItisanideacallingforenvironmentaljusticeareannounced.DItrevealsthehumanurgetorightwrongs.第6题6、“Learningwithoutthinkingislaborlost.”canbetranslatedas“学而不思则罔”inChinese.第7题7、Whatshouldtranslatorsdowhilerenderingcolumnistarticles?()AChangethemeaningoftheoriginaltext.BKeeptheoriginalstyleandtransfertheauthors’opinionsfaithfully.CAddthetranslator’spersonalstyletothetranslation.DEmphasizeontheaestheticsoflanguage.第8题8、Mostofthecolumnistarticlesareverylong.第9题9、WhatdoesFrancisBaconcomparereadingwithinhismasterpieceOfStudies?()AwalkingBrunningCeatingDstudying第10题10、Appreciatingthebilingualquotescanhelpstudentsto().Aunderstandtherelationshipbetweenreadingandrendering.Bhaveatryonone’sown.Cbecomeanexpertinthefuture.Dlearntranslatingstrategiesforallgenres.章测试4第1题1、Whatarethestylisticfeaturesofapoem?()AbeautyinformBbeautyinsoundCbeautyinwordDbeautyinstructure第2题2、Asforfreeverses,thoughlessrestrictedinformthanregulatedverses,theyarealsocreatedinlinewithinherentlaws.第3题3、WhichofthefollowingpoemsarewrittenbyJohnKates?()AOdeonaGrecianUrnBOdetoaNightingaleCToAutumnDTheEveofSt.Agnes[4][判断题][10分][难度2]第4题4、Theword“thatch”inthepoem“ToAutumn”referstothecoveringofaroofmadeofstraw,leaves,orotherdriedplansunderthecontext.第5题5、Inthepoem“ToAutumn”,whichwordisthepoeticusageforaplowedfield?()AfurrowBhookCswathDplough第6题6、Whichofthefollowingonomatopoeicwordsdescribesslow,drippingliquid?()AsplashingBoozingCrustlingDhumming第7题7、Theword“bourn”inthepoem“ToAutumn”istheliteraryusageofdomainorrealm.第8题8、Whatarethestylisticfeaturesofthispoem?()ArhymeBanalogyCpersonificationDsensuousimagery第9题9、Whatprinciplesshouldtranslatorsfollowinordertomaximizethebeautyofapoem?().ARemainthefeaturesinformoftheoriginalpoemtoyourbest.BReproducetheartisticstyleoftheoriginalpoemtothebestofyourabilities.CKeeptherhetoricaldevicesandimagesoftheoriginalpoem.DAlltheabove.第10题10、HenryDavidThoreauexpressedhisopiniononreadingbycomparingreaderstosingers.章测试5第1题1、Whatarethefeaturesoftravelguides?()AcogentBinformativeCvocativeDpositive第2题2、WhichadjectivecanbeusedtodescribethelanguageofEnglishtravelguides?AindirectBfloweryCsimpleDcomplex第3题3、ThemostimportantpartsoftheHousesofParliamentincludesonlyHouseofLordsandHouseofCommons.第4题4、London’sfamouslandmarksinclude().AGreenwichBBritishMuseumCHousesofParliamentDBuckinghamPalace第5题5、WhobuilttheTowerofLondon?()AHenryIIIBEdwardVCWilliamtheConquerorDGeorgeII第6题6、GeorgeIIbegantobuildtheWestminsterAbbeyin1245.第7题7、Touristsmayhavedifferentrequirementsduetodifferent().AculturalbackgroundsBhabitsofcognitionCaesthetictastesDpsychologicalexpectations第8题8、Toconveythemainpoints,tofollowthetargetlanguagenorms,andtoenableacompleteunderstandingbetweenauthorsandreadersarethreeprinciplesforthetranslationofpracticalwritings.第9题9、AmongLinYutang’snotableworks,whicharethemostfavoredones?()AMyCountryandMyPeopleBBetweenTearsandLaughterCMomentinPekingDTheImportanceofLiving第10题10、Readingiscloselyconnectedwithourminds,soisrendering.章测试6第1题1、Featurearticlescanberegardedasliteraryworksdemonstratedvianewspapers,radioandothermedia.第2题2、Whatarethestylisticfeaturesoffeaturearticles?()ATheirsubjectmattersareall-encompassingwithasinglefocus.BTheypayattentiontothestyleofwritingandtheflexibleuseofwritingtechniques.CTheirStructuresareflexibleanddiverse.DThemostcommonformofthemincludesanintroductionandanending.第3题3、Inthefeaturearticle“AIDS”,John-ManuelAndriotechangedhisviewpointfromanobservertoaAlistenerBspecialistCthinkerDparticipant第4题4、Featurespayattentionto()AthestyleofwritingBtheuseofwritingtechniquesCimagesDimplications第5题5、FightingAIDSneedschieflythematerialwealth.第6题6、Weshouldfaithfullyreproducethetruthandconveytheinformationoffeaturesinlightofsemantictranslation.第7题7、Whichadjectivescanbeusedtodescribefeaturearticles?AauthenticBcreativeCflexibleDimaginative第8题8、Literarymethodsarenotrecommendedinnewsfeaturerendering.第9题9、IntheprocessoftranslatingfromChineseintoEnglish,whatmaycomeintothetranslator’smindfirst?()AfamiliarEnglishwordsBfamiliarEnglishsentencesCfamiliarEnglishparagraphsDtheauthor’sintention第10题10、AccordingtoRainerSchulte,therecanbeonedefinitivetranslationofanygivenwork.章测试7第1题1、Letterscangenerallybedividedintotwoforms:businesslettersandpersonalletters.第2题2、WhatarethefeaturesofChineseletters?()AARichToneBVividVocabularyCFreeCombinationofSentencePatternsDLimitedUseofRhetoricalDevices第3题3、AccordingtoLordChesterfield,itiswisetoentertainpeoplewithyourownpersonalconcernsorprivateaffairs.第4题4、Thetechniqueofflatteringformenliesinwhattheirsonsexcelin,whileforwomeningeneralistheirbeauty.第5题5、Whichisnotacomponentofpersonalletters?()AletterheadBaddressCopeningremarksDsignature第6题6、Whentranslatingtransactionalpersonalletter,theprinciplesgenerallyfollowedare().AAccuracyBConcisenessCClarityDAuthenticity第7题7、Whatarethetranslatingprinciplesforbusinessletters?()AcompleteincontentBaccurateandstandardCpoliteandproperDclearininformation第8题8、Inbusinesslettertranslation,exceptforaccurateinformation,weshouldalsofocusontherenderingsof().AaddresstermsBpolitetermsCterminologiesDcommonwords第9题9、Whichofthefollowingverbscanbeusedtosay“no”?()AcontradictBcontractCconfrontDconfute第10题10、FromEugeneA.Nida’squote,wecanlearnthatthemostdifficulttaskforthetranslatoristofindtherightwordsandconstructionsinthereceptorortargetlanguage.章测试8第1题1、Whichofthefollowingisthefirstelementandthecoreofafiction?()AcharacterBplotCsettingDtheme第2题2、Whatarethecomponentsof