民航英语测试题及答案

民航英语测试题及答案一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20题，共40分）1.Theterm“ETA”incivilaviationstandsfor______.A.EstimatedTimeofArrivalB.ExpectedTakeoffAltitudeC.EmergencyTurnAreaD.EstimatedTrafficAdvisory答案：A2.Inradiotelephony,“Roger”means______.A.YesB.IunderstandandwillcomplyC.IhavereceivedallofyourlasttransmissionD.Pleaserepeat答案：C解析：Roger表示“我已收到你的全部通话”，并不表示同意或许可；Wilco才表示“收到并将照办”。3.Apilotreports“squawking7700”.Thisindicates______.A.communicationfailureB.generalemergencyC.hijackingD.unlawfulinterference答案：B解析：应答机编码7700为紧急情况，7600为通讯失效，7500为非法干扰或劫机。4.Whichphraseologyshouldbeusedtoconfirmtheassignedaltitude?A.Sayaltitude.B.Confirmassignedaltitude.C.Givememyaltitude.D.What’smyaltitude?答案：B5.Inaviation,theword“taxi”refersto______.A.aircraftmovementonthegroundunderitsownpowerB.groundvehicletransportC.takeoffrollD.landingrun答案：A6.Ifapilottransmits“MAYDAY”,itmeanstheaircraftisina______.A.urgencysituationB.distresssituationC.weatherreportingsituationD.routinerequest答案：B解析：MAYDAY表示遇险或严重危难，需要立即援助；PAN-PAN表示紧急但不直接威胁生命或航空器安全。7.Inflightoperations,“holding”means______.A.aparkingpositionforaircraftB.afixedgeographicalpositionwhereaircraftdelayinflightC.amaintenancecheckD.apassengerboardinggate答案：B8.“Clearedfortakeoff”means______.A.youmayentertherunwayanddepartB.youmaylineuponlyC.takeoffiscancelledD.youmustreturntothegate答案：A9.Whichofthefollowingisacallsignforanairtrafficcontrolunit?A.TowerB.GroundC.ApproachD.Alloftheabove答案：D10.Thephrase“requestairwaysclearance”meanstorequest______.A.permissiontostartenginesB.IFRrouteclearanceC.landingclearanceD.parkingclearance答案：B11.“Windshear”refersto______.A.asuddenchangeinwindspeedordirectionB.strongcrosswindC.tailwindonapproachD.temperaturechangewithaltitude答案：A12.Thedeclaration“minimumfuel”indicatesthat______.A.theaircraftcannotacceptanydelayB.theaircrafthasenoughfuelC.theaircraftneedsimmediatelandingD.theaircraftislowonfuelandcannotacceptunduedelay答案：D解析：minimumfuel表示燃油量已处于计划最低水平，不能接受不必要的延误，但尚未达到遇险程度。13.“Goaround”meansto______.A.descendimmediatelyB.aborttheapproachandclimbC.circleoverheadD.proceedtothealternateaerodrome答案：B14.Theabbreviation“NOTAM”means______.A.NoticetoAirmenB.NationalOperationandTrafficManagementC.NavigationandTerminalAreaMarkingD.Non-toweredAirportMessage答案：A15.AMETARisa______.A.routineweatherreportB.weatherforecastC.pilotweatherbriefingD.runwaysurfaceconditionreport答案：A16.“Requeststart-upandpushback”isnormallyusedonthe______frequency.A.towerB.groundC.approachD.departure答案：B17.Thestandardphrasefor“increasespeedto280knots”is______.A.Speedup.B.Makespeed280knots.C.Increasespeedtotwoeightzeroknots.D.Fasterplease.答案：C18.Inradiotelephony,“standby”means______.A.waitandlistenB.stoptalkingC.switchfrequencyD.turnofftheradio答案：A19.Theword“unable”isusedtoindicate______.A.complianceB.inabilitytocomplywithaninstructionC.requestforrepetitionD.disagreementwithoutreason答案：B20.Intransponderoperation,“squawk”means______.A.setthetranspondercodeB.turnoffthetransponderC.checkthealtitudereadoutD.changeradiofrequency答案：A二、完形填空（每题2分，共10题，共20分）Beforedeparture,thecrew____1__theATIStoobtaincurrentweatherinformation.Thelatestreportindicatedvisibilityof800metersinfog,whichwasbelowtheprescribedlanding__2__foraCategoryIILSapproach.Thecaptaindecidedto__3__tothealternateaerodrome.ThefirstofficercontactedATCandreported,“Request__4__toouralternatedueweather.”ATCreplied,“ClearedtoMagneticheading090,maintainFL210,expect__5__atwaypointLEMON.”Theaircraftthenenteredaholdingpatternandawaitedfurther__6__.After20minutes,thedispatcheradvisedthatthefoghad__7__andvisibilityhadimprovedto2,000meters.Thecrewthenrequestedanewapproachclearanceandwas__8__fortheRNAVapproach.Duringtheapproach,thecontrollerissueda__9__alert.Thecrewacknowledgedandcontinued.Afterlanding,they__10____therunwayandswitchedtogroundfrequency.1.A.monitoredB.transmittedC.checkedD.announced答案：A解析：monitortheATIS为固定搭配，意为“收听通播”。2.A.minimaB.altitudeC.thrustD.fuel答案：A解析：landingminima指“着陆最低标准”，包括能见度和决断高等条件。3.A.proceedB.divertC.departD.descend答案：B解析：diverttothealternate意为“备降至备降机场”。4.A.descentB.clearanceC.vectorD.routing答案：B解析：requestclearancetoouralternate为标准通话，表示“请求许可到备降场”。5.A.takeoffB.holdingC.landingD.taxi答案：B解析：expectholdingatwaypoint表示“预计在航路点等待”。6.A.instructionsB.passengersC.weatherD.fuel答案：A解析：awaitfurtherinstructions意为“等待进一步指令”。7.A.thickenedB.liftedC.worsenedD.decreased答案：B解析：foglifted表示“雾消散或抬升”。8.A.clearedB.deniedC.checkedD.requested答案：A解析：wasclearedfortheRNAVapproach意为“获得RNAV进近许可”。9.A.birdstrikeB.windshearC.trafficconflictD.terrain答案：B解析：windshearalert为风切变警报。10.A.vacatedB.enteredC.occupiedD.blocked答案：A解析：vacatetherunway意为“脱离跑道”。三、阅读理解（每题2分，共10题，共20分）Passage1Runwayincursionsareasignificantsafetyconcernatairportsworldwide.Arunwayincursionisdefinedasanyoccurrenceatanaerodromeinvolvingtheincorrectpresenceofanaircraft,vehicle,orpersonontheprotectedareaofasurfacedesignatedforthelandingandtake-offofaircraft.Toreducetherisk,controllersandpilotsusestandardphraseologyandreadbackmandatoryinstructions.Forexample,whenacontrollerinstructsanaircraftto“lineupandwait,”thepilotmustrepeattheinstructionbeforeenteringtherunway.Similarly,whenatake-offclearanceisissued,thepilotmustreadbacktherunwaydesignatorandanyassignedaltitudeordeparturefrequency.Goodvisibilityandsituationalawarenessalsoplayavitalrole.Atmanyairports,surfacemovementradarandstopbarshelppreventunauthorizedentry.1.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.AircraftMaintenanceProceduresB.RunwayIncursionPreventionC.PassengerSafetyBriefingD.AirTrafficControlSalaries答案：B解析：全文围绕跑道入侵的定义与防范措施展开。2.Arunwayincursioninvolvestheincorrectpresenceofanaircraft,vehicle,orpersonon______.A.anypartoftheairportB.aprotectedrunwayareaC.ataxiwayD.apassengerterminal答案：B解析：文中明确说明跑道入侵发生在跑道保护区内。3.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldapilotdoafterreceivinga“lineupandwait”instruction?A.EntertherunwayimmediatelyB.ReadbacktheinstructionC.SwitchtogroundfrequencyD.Requesttake-offclearanceatonce答案：B解析：文中举例说明收到lineupandwait后必须复诵指令。4.Whatmustbeincludedinareadbackoftake-offclearance?A.OnlytherunwaydesignatorB.OnlythedeparturefrequencyC.RunwaydesignatorandassignedaltitudeordeparturefrequencyD.Thenumberofpassengersonboard答案：C解析：文中明确指出复诵内容应包含跑道号和指定高度或离场频率。5.Whichofthefollowinghelpspreventunauthorizedrunwayentry?A.StopbarsB.Betterin-flightentertainmentC.FastertaxispeedD.Reducedradarcoverage答案：A解析：文章最后一句提到地面活动雷达和停止排灯有助于防止未经许可进入跑道。Passage2Fuelplanningisacriticalpartofflightpreparation.Beforedeparture,thecrewmustensurethattheaircraftcarriesenoughfuelfortheplannedflight,plusreservefuelrequiredbyregulations.Thisreservetypicallyincludesfuelfortaxi,aspecifiedpercentageoftripfueltocoverabnormaloperations,andfueltodiverttoanalternateaerodromeandholdfor30minutes.Iftheactualfuelonboardfallsbelowtheplannedreserveduringflight,thepilotincommandmustdeclare“minimumfuel”toATC.Thisisnotanemergency,butitindicatesthattheaircraftcannotacceptunduedelay.Ifthefuelsituationworsensandtheaircraftmaylandwithlessthanthefinalreservefuel,thecrewmustdeclare“MAYDAYFUEL.”Insuchacase,ATCwillgivepriorityhandling.Properfuelmonitoringandearlydecision-makingareessentialtopreventfuelexhaustion.6.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.HowtofileaflightplanB.Fuelplanningandfuel-relatedproceduresC.AirtrafficcontrolpriorityrulesD.Alternateaerodromeselection答案：B解析：全文围绕燃油计划、最低燃油和燃油遇险程序展开。7.Accordingtothepassage,reservefueltypicallydoesNOTinclude______.A.fuelfortaxiB.fueltodiverttoanalternateC.fuelforpassengerentertainmentD.fuelforholdingfor30minutes答案：C解析：文中列出的备份燃油包括滑行燃油、比例备份燃油、备降燃油和30分钟等待燃油，不含旅客娱乐所需燃油。8.Whenshouldapilotdeclare“minimumfuel”?A.WhentheaircrafthasanenginefailureB.WhenactualfuelfallsbelowplannedreserveduringflightC.WhenpassingthefinalapproachfixD.Whenrequestingenginestart答案：B解析：文中说明当实际燃油低于计划备份油量时，机长应宣布minimumfuel。9.Whatd