2026年中考英语第一次模拟测试卷(附答案)

2026年中考英语第一次模拟测试卷(附答案)一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1.—Whatdoyouthinkofourschoollibrary？—It's____excellentplaceforstudentstoread.A.aB.anC.theD./答案B2.Thebookonthedeskisnot____.ItbelongstoLily.A.myB.mineC.meD.myself答案B3.—Howdoyouusuallygotowork？—Iusuallygotowork____bus.A.onB.inC.byD.with答案C4.Look!Thechildren____basketballontheplayground.A.playB.playedC.areplayingD.wereplaying答案C5.—WhereisMr.Smith？—He____toBeijing.He'llcomebacknextweek.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.goesD.went答案A6.English____inmanycountriesaroundtheworld.A.speaksB.isspokenC.spokeD.isspeaking答案B7.—MustIhandinmyhomeworknow？—No,you____.Youcanhanditintomorrow.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't答案C8.Studyhard,____youwillfailtheexam.A.andB.orC.butD.so答案B9.TheYangtzeRiveris____thananyotherriverinChina.A.longB.longerC.longestD.thelongest答案B10.Couldyoutellme____？A.wherethenearestpostofficeisB.whereisthenearestpostofficeC.wherethenearestpostofficewasD.wherewasthenearestpostoffice答案A解析宾语从句须用陈述语序，且主句为一般现在时时，从句时态不受影响，故选A。11.Doyouknowtheman____isstandingunderthetree？A.whichB.whoseC.whomD.who答案D12.Weshouldnever____hopewhenwefacedifficulties.A.giveupB.giveinC.giveawayD.giveout答案A13.—Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp.—____.A.That'srightB.WithpleasureC.Don'tmentionitD.Nevermind答案C14.Mymotheroftentellsme____toomuchtimeoncomputergames.A.nottospendB.notspendC.don'tspendD.notspending答案A15.____wonderfulthefilmis!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案C二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。EverySundaymorning,Itakeawalkintheparknearmyhome.LastSunday,ImetaboynamedTom.Hewassittingonabench,lookingalittle1.Isatdownbesidehimandaskedwhatwas2.Hetoldmethathehadjust3tothiscitywithhisparents,sohehad4friends.He5hisoldclassmatesverymuchandoftenfeltlonely.ItoldhimthatIhadthesame6yearsagowhenIwasanewstudent.ThenI7thatheshouldjointheschoolbasketballclub."Youcanmakenewfriendsthere,"Isaid8asmile.Tomthoughtforawhileand9.Thenextweek,hejoinedtheclubandsoonmademanyfriends.Nowheisvery10inhisnewschool.Heoftensaysthatmy11changedhislife.Forme,helpingothersisnotjustaboutgiving.Itisalsoawayto12happiness.WhenIseeTom'ssmile,Ifeelwarm13.Ihavelearnedthatasmallactofkindnesscanmakeabig14tosomeone'slife.Ifeveryoneiswillingtohelpothers,theworldwillbeabetterplace.Solet'sofferahelpinghandtothose15inneed.1.A.happyB.sadC.tiredD.hungry答案B2.A.wrongB.rightC.trueD.OK答案A3.A.returnedB.movedC.pointedD.listened答案B4.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案A5.A.likedB.missedC.fearedD.hated答案B6.A.experienceB.dreamC.changeD.idea答案A7.A.hopedB.promisedC.suggestedD.answered答案C8.A.withB.forC.atD.in答案A9.A.refusedB.agreedC.arguedD.cried答案B10.A.nervousB.braveC.happyD.serious答案C11.A.adviceB.planC.giftD.money答案A12.A.expectB.receiveC.forgetD.believe答案B13.A.insideB.outsideC.aloneD.asleep答案A14.A.choiceB.decisionC.differenceD.promise答案C15.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.what答案A三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）ASchoolScienceWeekTime:May12–16,2026Place:SchoolHall&ScienceBuildingActivities:-RobotShow:8:30a.m.–11:30a.m.,May12,ScienceBuilding-ModelRocketLaunching:2:00p.m.–4:30p.m.,May13,Playground-ScienceSpeechCompetition:9:00a.m.–11:00a.m.,May14,SchoolHall-ScienceWritingCompetition:deadlineMay15,handintoMr.LiinRoom302-ScienceExhibition:9:00a.m.–5:00p.m.,May14–16,SchoolHallAllstudentsarewelcome.Formoreinformation,pleasevisitorcall010-5566-8899.Pleasenote:studentswhowanttojointheRobotShowmustsignupbeforeMay10.1.WhenwilltheModelRocketLaunchingtakeplace？A.OnMay12.B.OnMay13.C.OnMay14.D.OnMay15.答案B2.WherecanstudentswatchtheScienceSpeechCompetition？A.IntheScienceBuilding.B.Ontheplayground.C.IntheSchoolHall.D.InRoom302.答案C3.WhatshouldstudentsdoiftheywanttojointheRobotShow？A.Callafriend.B.Writeaspeech.C.Visitthewebsite.D.SignupbeforeMay10.答案D4.Whichactivitylaststhreedays？A.TheScienceExhibition.B.TheRobotShow.C.TheScienceWritingCompetition.D.TheScienceSpeechCompetition.答案A5.Thepassageisprobably____.A.astoryB.anoticeC.aninterviewD.areport答案BBLastyear,mysisterAmyenteredtheschoolspeechcompetition.Shehadneverspokeninpublicbefore,soshewasverynervous.Shechoseatopicaboutprotectingwildanimals.Everydayafterschool,shepracticedherspeechinfrontofthemirror.Shealsoaskedmetolistentoherandgiveheradvice.Atfirst,sheoftenforgotherlines,butshenevergaveup.Shekeptpracticinguntilshecouldgivethewholespeechwithoutlookingathernotes.Onthedayofthecompetition,Amystoodonthestageandtookadeepbreath.Shespokeslowlyandclearly,andhervoicewasfullofconfidence.Whenshefinished,theaudiencegaveherabigroundofapplause.Althoughshedidnotwinfirstprize,shefeltveryproudbecauseshehadovercomeherfear.ThatexperiencetaughtAmyanimportantlesson:courageisnotaboutnotbeingafraid.Itisaboutfacingyourfearandtryingyourbest.6.WhywasAmynervousbeforethecompetition？A.Becauseshehadneverspokeninpublicbefore.B.Becausehertopicwastoodifficult.C.Becauseshewantedtowinfirstprize.D.Becauseherfriendslaughedather.答案A7.WhatdidAmydoafterschooleveryday？A.ShewatchedTV.B.Shepracticedherspeech.C.Shereadbooksaboutanimals.D.Shetalkedwithherfriends.答案B8.WhohelpedAmywithherspeech？A.Herteacher.B.Herfriend.C.Hersister.D.Hermother.答案C9.HowdidAmyfeelafterthecompetition？A.Shewassadabouttheresult.B.Shewasproudofherself.C.Shewasangrywithherself.D.Shewasstillnervous.答案B10.WhatlessondidAmylearn？A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Winningisthemostimportant.C.Couragemeansfacingyourfear.D.Speakinginpublicisimpossible.答案CCInmanycities,wastesortingisbecominganimportantpartofdailylife.Peopleareaskedtoputtheirrubbishintodifferentbins:kitchenwaste,recyclablewaste,harmfulwasteandotherwaste.Whyiswastesortingsonecessary?First,ithelpsreducetheamountofrubbishthatgoestolandfills.Second,somewastelikeplasticbottlescanberecycledandmadeintonewproducts.Third,harmfulwastesuchasbatteriesandmedicineshouldbedealtwithcarefully.Iftheyareburiedintheground,theymaypollutethesoilandwater.However,wastesortingisnoteasyforeveryone.Somepeoplearenotsurewhichbintherubbishshouldgointo.Tosolvethisproblem,moreandmorecommunitiesareorganizingactivitiestoteachpeoplehowtosortwaste.Smartwastebinswithclearsignsarealsobeingusedinmanyplaces.Someappscaneventellpeopletherightwaytosortwaste.Wastesortingmaytakealittlemoretime,butitisasmallstepthatmakesabigdifferencetoourenvironment.11.Howmanykindsofwastearementionedinthepassage？A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.答案C12.Whichofthefollowingisrecyclablewaste？A.Plasticbottles.B.Batteries.C.Leftoverfood.D.Expiredmedicine.答案A13.Whatmayhappenifharmfulwasteisburiedintheground？A.Itmayberecycled.B.Itmaypollutethesoilandwater.C.Itmaydisappearquickly.D.Itmaybecomenewproducts.答案B14.Whatisthewriter'sopiniononwastesorting？A.Itistoodifficult.B.Itisunnecessary.C.Itisawasteoftime.D.Itisusefulbutneedseffort.答案D15.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.TheHistoryofWasteSorting.B.WhyWasteSortingMatters.C.HowtoMakePlasticBottles.D.TheProblemsofSmartBins.答案BD阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Chinesecalligraphyisatraditionalartformwithahistoryofmorethanthreethousandyears.Itisnotonlyawayofwritingcharacters,butalsoawayofexpressingthewriter'sfeelingsandpersonality.Inancienttimes,calligraphywasanimportantsubjectforstudents.Scholarswereexpectedtowritebeautifully.Today,manyschoolsinChinastillteachstudentscalligraphyasaspecialclass.ItisalsopopularamongforeignerswhoareinterestedinChineseculture.Learningcalligraphytakestimeandpatience.Beginnersusuallystartbypracticingbasicstrokes.Thentheylearntocopytheworksoffamouscalligraphers.Intheend,theytrytocreatetheirownstyle.Manypeoplebelievethatpracticingcalligraphycanhelpcalmthemindandimproveconcentration.Thatiswhymoreandmorepeople,youngandold,havefalleninlovewiththisoldartform.16.HowlongisthehistoryofChinesecalligraphy？答案Morethanthreethousandyears.17.Whatcancalligraphyexpress？答案Itcanexpressthewriter'sfeelingsandpersonality.18.HowdomanyschoolsinChinateachcalligraphytoday？答案Asaspecialclass.19.Whatdobeginnersusuallystartbypracticing？答案Basicstrokes.20.Whydomoreandmorepeoplelovecalligraphy？答案Becauseitcanhelpcalmthemindandimproveconcentration.四、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意及汉语提示写出正确的单词。1.Tomisvery____(感兴趣的)inChinesehistory.答案interested2.Please____(记得)toturnoffthelightswhenyouleave.答案remember3.Theoldmanlives____(独自)onasmallfarm.答案alone4.Youmustbe____(小心的)whenyoucrossthestreet.答案careful5.Theweatherreportsaysitwillbe____(多雨的)tomorrow.答案rainy6.OurEnglishteacheris____(严格的)withus,butweallloveher.答案strict7.Thelittlegirlis____(害怕的)ofdogs.答案afraid8.Eatingtoomuchjunkfoodisbadforyour____(健康).答案health9.Weshouldlearnto____(尊重)eachother.答案respect10.—What'sthe____(价格)ofthecoat？—It's200yuan.答案price五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Chineseteaisoneofthemostpopular__66(drink)intheworld.Ithasahistoryofaboutfivethousandyears.67(I)hometown,JiangsuProvince,isfamousforitsgreentea.Everyspring,farmerspickfreshtealeaves68__hand.Thentheleavesareprocessedtomakedifferentkindsoftea.Drinkingteahasmanyadvantages.Ithelpspeoplestayhealthy.Italsogivespeople__69chancetorelax.InChina,peopleofthe70(old)generationoftenuseteatowelcomeguests.WhenyouvisitaChinesefamily,thehostwillusuallyofferyouacupoftea71(polite).Itisconsidered72__(impolite)ifyourefusewithoutaproperreason.Nowadays,teaculture__73(become)moreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.Moreandmorepeoplefromothercountriesareinterested74Chinesetea.Someof75__haveevenlearnedhowtomakeandenjoyteainthetraditionalChineseway.答案：66.drinks67.My68.by69.a70.older71.politely72.impolite73.isbecoming74.in75.them解析-第66空：oneofthe+可数名词复数，故填drinks。-第67空：修饰名词hometown，用形容词性物主代词My。-第68空：byhand为固定短语，意为"手工"。-第69空：chance为可数名词单数，第一次提到，用不定冠词a。-第73空："越来越……"用bebecomingmoreandmorepopular表示变化过程。-第75空：介词of后接人称代词宾格，故填them。六、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。A.Ifailedthemathexam.B.Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.C.Whathappened?D.Don'tworry.E.WhatshouldIdo?F.I'mgladtohearthat.G.Thanksalotforyouradvice.A:Hi,Mike!Youlookunhappy.What'swrong?B:__1__A:I'msorrytohearthat.__2__B:Iwastoocareless.Imademanymista