湖南省长沙市外国语学校七年级英语第6单元同步练习题及答案

湖南省长沙市外国语学校七年级英语第6单元同步练习题及答案第1页共1页湖南省长沙市外国语学校七年级英语第6单元同步练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）（每小题只有一个选项符合题意，请把正确选项的字母填在题后括号内）1.Myfatheroftenplaysbasketball______Sundayafternoon.A.inB.onC.atD.for参考答案：B2.Whattime______youusuallyhavelunch?A.isB.areC.doD.does参考答案：D3.Thegirlinblueis______student.ShestudiesinGradeSeven.A.aB.anC.theD./参考答案：B4.______youlikewatchingTV?Yes,Ido.A.IsB.AreC.DoD.Does参考答案：D5.There______manybooksonthedesk.Somearestorybooksandothersaresciencebooks.A.isB.areC.haveD.has参考答案：B6.Mybirthdayis______June1st.Whataboutyours?A.inB.onC.atD.for参考答案：B7.Canyouswim?Yes,I______.Icanalsoplaythepiano.A.amB.isC.doD.can参考答案：D8.Look!Thechildren______playinghide-and-seekinthegardennow.A.isB.areC.doD.does参考答案：B9.What______youusuallydoafterschool?A.doB.doesC.isD.are参考答案：A10.Thisis______interestingbook.It'saboutthelifeofafamousscientist.A.aB.anC.theD./参考答案：A二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）（请把正确答案直接填写在题中横线上，填写不完整的不得分）1.Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?参考答案：goshopping/watchTV/visitmygrandparents/etc.2.Howoftendoyouplaybasketball?参考答案：sometimes/often/always3.Canyouswim?Yes,I______.Istartedlearningitlastyear.参考答案：can4.Lookatthepicture!Theboyis______theball.参考答案：playing/playing5.Whattime______youusuallygetup?参考答案：do/do6.Thegirlinredis______tothelibrary.参考答案：going/going7.What______youusuallydoafterschool?参考答案：do/do8.Myfatheroftenplaysbasketball______Sundayevenings.参考答案：on/on9.Howlong______ittakeyoutogotoschoolbybus?参考答案：does/does10.There______manystudentsintheclassroom.参考答案：are/are三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）（正确的打“√”，错误的打“×”，把判断符号填在题后括号内）1.Theboyisplayingbasketballnow.参考答案：√2.Mysistergoestoschoolbybuseveryday.参考答案：√3.TheywillvisitthemuseumnextSunday.参考答案：√4.Thecatissleepingonthesofa.参考答案：√5.Hedidn'tfinishhishomeworkyesterday.参考答案：√6.Theweatherissunnyandwarmtoday.参考答案：√7.Sheisreadinganinterestingbook.参考答案：√8.Theyarehavinglunchinthediningroom.参考答案：√9.Thetrainleavesat9o'clockinthemorning.参考答案：√10.MyfatheriswatchingTVinthelivingroom.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）（请分点作答，语言简明、要点齐全，写在对应题目下方的横线上）1.Pleasedescribethemainactivitiesintheschoolsportsmeet.参考答案：Theschoolsportsmeetusuallyincludestrackandfieldeventslikerunning,jumping,andthrowing.Therearealsoteamsportssuchasbasketball,football,andvolleyball.Studentsparticipateinvariouscompetitionsandactivities,whichpromotephysicalfitnessandteamwork.2.Whatarethebenefitsofdoingsportsregularly?参考答案：Doingsportsregularlycanimprovephysicalhealth,enhancementalwell-being,andbuildsocialskills.Ithelpsinmaintainingahealthyweight,reducingstress,andincreasingenergylevels.3.Howdoyouusuallyprepareforasportscompetition?参考答案：Toprepareforasportscompetition,Iusuallypracticeregularly,eatabalanceddiet,andgetenoughsleep.Ialsoreviewtherulesandstrategiesoftheeventtoperformwell.4.Canyounamethreecommontrackandfieldevents?参考答案：Threecommontrackandfieldeventsarethe100-meterdash,thelongjump,andtheshotput.5.Whatshouldwepayattentiontowhenexercisinginhotweather?参考答案：Whenexercisinginhotweather,weshoulddrinkplentyofwater,wearlight-coloredandlooseclothing,andavoidexercisingduringthehottestpartoftheday.It'salsoimportanttotakebreaksandrestinacoolplace.6.Howcanschoolsencouragemorestudentstoparticipateinsports?参考答案：Schoolscanencouragemorestudentstoparticipateinsportsbyorganizingsportsclubs,offeringincentives,andpromotingthebenefitsofphysicalactivity.Theycanalsocreateasupportiveenvironmentwherestudentsfeelmotivatedtojoinin.7.Describethedifferencesbetweenteamsportsandindividualsports.参考答案：Teamsportsrequirecooperationandcommunicationamongteammembers,whileindividualsportsfocusmoreonpersonalperformance.Teamsportsteachskillsliketeamworkandleadership,whileindividualsportshelpdevelopself-disciplineandconfidence.8.Whyisitimportanttowarmupbeforeexercising?参考答案：Warmingupbeforeexercisingisimportanttopreventinjuries,increasebloodflowtomuscles,andimproveperformance.Ithelpsthebodyprepareforphysicalactivityandreducestheriskofstrainsandsprains.五、阅读理解题（共8小题，每题3分）（先阅读下面材料，再根据材料内容作答，答案写在对应题目下方的横线上）Theschoolsportsmeetiscomingsoon.Ourclassismakingpreparationsforit.Therearemanyevents,suchas100-meterdash,longjump,andhighjump.LiMingisgoodatrunning.Heoftenpracticesrunninginthemorningandevening.Hehopestowinthe100-meterdash.WangFangisgoodatjumping.Sheoftenpracticeslongjumpandhighjump.Shealsohopestowinagoldmedal.Manystudentsaretraininghardforthesportsmeet.Theywanttoshowtheirskillsandspirit.ThesportsmeetwillbeheldnextSaturday.Everyoneislookingforwardtoit.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheschoolsportsmeetwillbeheldnextSaturday.B.LiMingandWangFangaregoodatrunningandjumping.C.Manystudentsaremakingpreparationsfortheschoolsportsmeet.D.Theeventsintheschoolsportsmeetinclude100-meterdash,longjump,andhighjump.参考答案：C2.Whoisgoodatrunninginthepassage?A.WangFangB.LiMingC.BothLiMingandWangFangD.Noneofthem参考答案：B3.WhatdoesLiMinghopetowin?A.LongjumpB.HighjumpC.100-meterdashD.Agoldmedal参考答案：C4.Whoisgoodatjumpinginthepassage?A.LiMingB.WangFangC.BothLiMingandWangFangD.Noneofthem参考答案：B5.Whatarethestudentsdoingforthesportsmeet?A.Theyaremakingpreparations.B.Theyarewatchingthesportsmeet.C.Theyaretraininghard.D.Theyarelookingforwardtothesportsmeet.参考答案：C6.Whenwillthesportsmeetbeheld?A.ThisSaturdayB.NextSaturdayC.ThisSundayD.NextSunday参考答案：B7.Whatistheattitudeofthestudentstowardsthesportsmeet?A.Theyarenotinterestedinit.B.Theyarelookingforwardtoit.C.Theyareworriedaboutit.D.Theyaretiredofit.参考答案：B8.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.ThesportsmeetisonlyforLiMingandWangFang.B.Allstudentsintheclasswillparticipateinthesportsmeet.C.Thesportsmeetisheldeveryyear.D.Thesportsmeetisheldinthemorning.参考答案：B标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：B解析：本题考查介词on的用法。onSundayafternoon意为“在星期天下午”，固定搭配，故选B。2.参考答案：D解析：本题考查一般现在时疑问句的构成。特殊疑问词whattime提问时间时，谓语动词用does，主语you是第三人称单数，故选D。3.参考答案：B解析：本题考查不定冠词an的用法。girl以元音音素/aɪ/开头，应用不定冠词an，故选B。4.参考答案：D解析：本题考查一般现在时疑问句的构成。特殊疑问词howdo/doesyoulike...提问喜好时，谓语动词用does，主语you是第三人称单数，故选D。5.参考答案：B解析：本题考查名词的数。books是复数名词，谓语动词应用are，故选B。6.参考答案：B解析：本题考查介词on的用法。onJune1st意为“在6月1日”，固定搭配，故选B。7.参考答案：D解析：本题考查情态动词can的用法。can表示能力，主语是I，故选D。8.参考答案：B解析：本题考查一般现在时复数谓语动词。children是复数名词，谓语动词应用are，故选B。9.参考答案：A解析：本题考查一般现在时疑问句的构成。特殊疑问词whatyouusuallydo...提问习惯性动作时，谓语动词用do，主语you是第三人称单数，故选A。10.参考答案：A解析：本题考查不定冠词a的用法。book以辅音音素/bʌk/开头，应用不定冠词a，故选A。二、填空题1.参考答案：goshopping/watchTV/visitmygrandparents/etc.解析：本题考查〈一般将来时态〉。题干询问周末打算做什么，需用一般将来时态回答，如goshopping,watchTV,visitmygrandparents等。2.参考答案：sometimes/often/always解析：本题考查〈频率副词〉。询问打篮球的频率，需用频率副词回答，如sometimes,often,always等。3.参考答案：can解析：本题考查〈情态动词can〉。根据答语“我去年开始学”，表示现在会游泳，用can。4.参考答案：playing/playing解析：本题考查〈现在分词作定语〉。根据句意“男孩正在踢球”，球是正在被踢的，用playing作定语修饰ball。5.参考答案：do/do解析：本题考查〈一般现在时态疑问句回答〉。询问起床时间，用一般现在时回答，如Iusuallygetupat6:30。6.参考答案：going/going解析：本题考查〈现在分词作定语〉。根据句意“女孩正要去图书馆”，用going作定语修饰tothelibrary。7.参考答案：do/do解析：本题考查〈一般现在时态疑问句回答〉。询问放学后通常做什么，用一般现在时回答，如Iusuallydohomework。8.参考答案：on/on解析：本题考查〈介词on表时间〉。询问星期几的晚上，用介词on，如onSundayevenings。9.参考答案：does/does解析：本题考查〈一般现在时态疑问句回答〉。询问乘公交车上学需要多长时间，用does，因为take是实义动词，主语是it，用does。10.参考答案：are/are解析：本题考查〈be动词单复数形式〉。根据therebe句型，主语是manystudents，be动词用are。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：本题考查现在进行时态。题干描述的是男孩正在打篮球，表示动作正在进行，符合现在进行时的用法。2.参考答案：√解析：本题考查一般现在时态。题干描述的是姐姐每天乘公交车上学，表示习惯性动作，符合一般现在时的用法。3.参考答案：√解析：本题考查一般将来时态。题干描述的是他们下周日将参观博物馆，表示未来的计划，符合一般将来时的用法。4.参考答案：√解析：本题考查现在进行时态。题干描述的是猫正在沙发上睡觉，表示动作正在进行，符合现在进行时的用法。5.参考答案：√解析：本题考查一般过去时态。题干描述的是他昨天没有完成作业，表示过去的动作，符合一般过去时的用法。6.参考答案：√解析：本题考查一般现在时态。题干描述的是今天天气晴朗温暖，表示当前的状态，符合一般现在时的用法。7.参考答案：√解析：本题考查现在进行时态。题干描述的是她正在读一本有趣的书，表示动作正在进行，符合现在进行时的用法。8.参考答案：√解析：本题考查现在进行时态。题干描述的是他们正在餐厅吃午饭，表示动作正在进行，符合现在进行时的用法。9.参考答案：√解析：本题考查一般现在时态。题干描述的是火车早上9点出发，表示习惯性动作，符合一般现在时的用法。10.参考答案：√解析：本题考查现在进行时态。题干描述的是父亲正在客厅看电视，表示动作正在进行，符合现在进行时的用法。四、简答题1.参考答案：Theschoolsportsmeetusuallyincludestrackandfieldeventslikerunning,jumping,andthrowing.Therearealsoteamsportssuchasbasketball,football,andvolleyball.Studentsparticipateinvariouscompetitionsandactivities,whichpromotephysicalfitnessandteamwork.解析：本题考查〈体育活动〉。解析：学校运动会通常包括田径项目（如跑步、跳跃、投掷）和团队项目（如篮球、足球、排球）。学生参与各种比赛和活动，这有助于促进身体健康和团队合作。题干要求描述主要活动，答案涵盖了田径项目和团队项目，符合题意。2.参考答案：Doingsportsregularlycanimprovephysicalhealth,enhancementalwell-being,andbuildsocialskills.Ithelpsinmaintainingahealthyweight,reducingstress,andincreasingenergylevels.解析：本题考查〈体育益处〉。解析：定期进行体育活动可以改善身体健康、增强心理健康和培养社交技能。它有助于维持健康体重、减轻压力和提高能量水平。答案从身体、心理和社会三个方面阐述了体育活动的益处，符合题意。3.参考答案：Toprepareforasportscompetition,Iusuallypracticeregularly,eatabalanceddiet,andgetenoughsleep.Ialsoreviewtherulesandstrategiesoftheeventtoperformwell.解析：本题考查〈体育准备〉。解析：为了准备体育比赛，我通常定期练习、保持均衡饮食和充足睡眠。我还复习比赛项目的规则和策略，以表现出色。答案涵盖了练习、饮食、睡眠和策略复习，符合题意。4.参考答案：Threecommontrackandfieldeventsarethe100-meterdash,thelongjump,andtheshotput.解析：本题考查〈田径项目〉。解析：三个常见的田径项目是100米短跑、跳远和铅球。答案列举了三个具体的田径项目，符合题意。5.参考答案：Whenexercisinginhotweather,weshoulddrinkplentyofwater,wearlight-coloredandlooseclothing,andavoidexercisingduringthehottestpartoftheday.It'salsoimportanttotakebreaksandrestinacoolplace.解析：本题考查〈炎热天气锻炼注意事项〉。解析：在炎热天气锻炼时，我们应该大量饮水、穿浅色宽松的衣服，并避免在一天中最热的时候锻炼。休息和在一个凉爽的地方休息也很重要。答案涵盖了饮水、服装、时间选择和休息，符合题意。6.参考答案：Schoolscanencouragemorestudentstoparticipateinsportsbyorganizingsportsclubs,offeringincentives,andpromotingthebenefitsofphysicalactivity.Theycanalsocreateasupportiveenvironmentwherestudentsfeelmotivatedtojoinin.解析：本题考查〈鼓励体育参与〉。解析：学校可以通过组织体育俱乐部、提供奖励和宣传体育活动的益处来鼓励更多学生参与体育。他们还可以创造一个支持性的环境，让学生有动力参与其中。答案从组织、奖励、宣传和环境四个方面提出了建议，符合题意。7.参考答案：Teamsportsrequirecooperationandcommunicationamongteammembers,whileindividualsportsfocusmoreonpersonalperformance.Teamsportsteachskillsliketeamworkandleadership,whileindividualsportshelpdevelopself-disciplineandconfidence.解析：本题考查〈团队体育与个人体育的区别〉