2025年宁夏专升本英语考试真题及答案

2025年宁夏专升本英语考试真题及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theirhomeworkontime.

A.handin

B.handon

C.handout

D.handdown答案：A

解析：handin表示“提交”，符合句意。2、Iwouldhavegonetotheparty,butIwastoobusy.

A.hadgone

B.wouldgo

C.hadtogo

D.wouldhavegone答案：D

解析：虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的假设，用wouldhave+过去分词。3、Sheistheonlyonewho______theproblemcorrectly.

A.cansolve

B.couldsolve

C.canbesolved

D.couldbesolved答案：B

解析：主语是she，用could表示能力，且句子是陈述过去的能力。4、Hesuggestedthatwe______tothelibraryafterdinner.

A.go

B.went

C.shouldgo

D.wouldgo答案：C

解析：suggested后接that从句，应使用虚拟语气should+动词原形。5、______theweather,wewouldhavegonehikingyesterday.

A.Becauseof

B.Inspiteof

C.Exceptfor

D.Dueto答案：B

解析：inspiteof意为“尽管”，符合句意与结构。6、Thebookis______interestingthatallthestudentswanttoreadit.

A.so

B.very

C.too

D.such答案：A

解析：so…that…结构表示“如此……以至于……”。7、Theyhavebeenworkingontheproject______lastmonth.

A.since

B.for

C.during

D.in答案：A

解析：since后接时间点，表示从那时起持续到现在。8、Hewassaidtobeanhonestman,butI______believeit.

A.can’t

B.mustn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t答案：A

解析：can’t表示“不能”，用于否定相信。9、Theyusedtoliveinasmalltown,______theyarenow.

A.but

B.and

C.so

D.or答案：A

解析：前后表转折关系，用but。10、Theexperimentwasconductedinorderto______theeffectoftemperatureonplantgrowth.

A.study

B.test

C.observe

D.evaluate答案：A

解析：studytheeffect表示“研究……的影响”。11、Itwasnotuntilhearrivedtherethatherealizedhehadlosthiskeys.

A.that

B.where

C.when

D.which答案：A

解析：强调句型Itwas…that…，that引导强调部分。12、TheTVplay,______Ithinkisquiteinteresting,willbebroadcastednextweek.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.where答案：A

解析：非限定性定语从句，用which引导。13、Sheistallerthan______inherclass.

A.anyotherstudent

B.anystudent

C.theotherstudents

D.anyoftheotherstudents答案：A

解析：comparativestructure用anyother+单数名词。14、HeoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish,______I’mgratefulfor.

A.which

B.who

C.that

D.what答案：A

解析：非限制性定语从句，用which引导。15、Wewillmeetatthestation,______itisraining.

A.evenif

B.asif

C.although

D.unless答案：A

解析：evenif表示“即使”，符合句意。16、Heaskedme______Iwasgoingtotheparty.

A.if

B.that

C.when

D.why答案：A

解析：asked后接if引导的宾语从句。17、Thenumberofstudents______inthelibraryisincreasing.

A.study

B.studied

C.studying

D.tostudy答案：C

解析：主语是thenumberofstudents（复数），需用现在分词作后置定语。18、ShehasneverbeentoParis,______shewantstogothere.

A.but

B.and

C.or

D.so答案：A

解析：前后表转折关系，用but。19、Doyouknowtheman______isstandingthere?

A.who

B.which

C.whom

D.what答案：A

解析：定语从句中，isstanding是谓语，用who引导。20、Itisimportant______weshouldlearnEnglishwell.

A.what

B.that

C.if

D.why答案：B

解析：Itisimportantthat…结构，that引导主语从句。21、Thedoctortoldhimto______smoking.

A.giveup

B.givein

C.giveout

D.giveaway答案：A

解析：giveup表示“放弃”，符合语境。22、Thearticleisnotwellwritten,______itisfulloferrors.

A.for

B.and

C.but

D.so答案：D

解析：前句表否定，后句表结果，用so。23、IwillgotothemeetingifI______time.

A.have

B.had

C.willhave

D.has答案：A

解析：if引导条件状语从句，用一般现在时表示将来。24、Hedidn’tcometothemeeting,______hewassick.

A.but

B.and

C.for

D.so答案：C

解析：for表示原因，后接原因状语。25、ThebookwaswrittenbyanauthornamedSmith,______isafamouswriter.

A.that

B.who

C.which

D.whom答案：B

解析：who指代author，非限定性定语从句。26、Sheisverytired,______shehasbeenworkingallday.

A.for

B.and

C.but

D.so答案：A

解析：for表示原因，后接解释。27、Heisalwaysthefirstperson______arrivesattheoffice.

A.that

B.who

C.which

D.whom答案：A

解析：that引导定语从句，修饰thefirstperson。28、Theproblemis______theycan’tfindasolution.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.when答案：A

解析：that引导表语从句，说明问题的内容。29、Wemustmakeeveryeffortto______theaccidentfromhappening.

A.prevent

B.preventfrom

C.stop

D.avoid答案：A

解析：prevent后接名词或动名词，preventtheaccident是固定搭配。30、Hesaidhewasgoingtoleave,buthe______thedecision.

A.hasn’tmade

B.hadn’tmade

C.didn’tmake

D.hadn’tmade答案：B

解析：与过去事实相反，用过去完成时。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Everymorning,I31totheuniversitybybus.Thebus32at7:30,andI337:30a.m.tocatchit.Sometimesthebusislate,34Iamalwaysontime.I35nottomissthebus,andI36ittobeontime.However,37Isometimesfeellikechangingmyschedule,38Idon’thavetime.That’s39Ialwayscarryawatchwithme.Today,I40mybuswaslateagain,butI41it.BythetimeI42thebus,ithadalreadyleft.I43mymorningclassandhadtowait44anhourbeforegoingtowork.I45inahurry,butI46takethenextbus.AlthoughIam47,Istillfeel48.I49thebusisreallyreliable.I50iteveryday.31、I31totheuniversitybybus.

A.go

B.went

C.goes

D.havegone答案：A

解析：主句用一般现在时，and说明是经常性的动作，用一般现在时。32、Thebus32at7:30.

A.leaves

B.left

C.isleaving

D.hasleft答案：A

解析：描述一个经常发生的动作，用一般现在时。33、I337:30a.m.tocatchit.

A.arrive

B.arrives

C.amarriving

D.arriveat答案：D

解析：arriveat是固定搭配，表示“到达”。34、Sometimesthebusislate,34Iamalwaysontime.

A.but

B.and

C.so

D.for答案：A

解析：表示转折关系，but。35、I35nottomissthebus.

A.try

B.tried

C.havetried

D.tries答案：A

解析：try后接不定式，表示尝试做某事。36、I36ittobeontime.

A.expect

B.expected

C.expectedthat

D.amexpecting答案：A

解析：expect后接宾语从句，需用that引导。37、However,37Isometimesfeellikechangingmyschedule.

A.though

B.if

C.because

D.although答案：D

解析：although引导让步状语从句。38、38Idon’thavetime.

A.but

B.so

C.and

D.for答案：A

解析：but表示转折关系。39、That’s39Ialwayscarryawatchwithme.

A.why

B.because

C.that

D.so答案：A

解析：why引导表语从句，说明原因。40、Today,I40mybuswaslateagain.

A.found

B.thought

C.realized

D.believed答案：B

解析：thought后接宾语从句，表示想法。41、butI41it.

A.didn’trealize

B.hadrealized

C.realized

D.haverealized答案：C

解析：realize后接宾语从句，说明事情发生的事实。42、BythetimeI42thebus,ithadalreadyleft.

A.arrived

B.hadarrived

C.arrive

D.wasarriving答案：B

解析：bythetime引导时间状语从句，需用过去完成时。43、I43mymorningclass.

A.missed

B.wasmissing

C.havemissed

D.hadmissed答案：A

解析：描述过去未完成的动作，用一般过去时。44、andhadtowait44anhourbeforegoingtowork.

A.almost

B.nearly

C.for

D.about答案：A

解析：almost表示“几乎”，修饰anhour。45、I45inahurry,butI46takethenextbus.

A.was

B.were

C.am

D.are答案：A

解析：描述过去的情况，用一般过去时。46、I46takethenextbus.

A.need

B.needed

C.should

D.must答案：B

解析：与之前的动作相关，用过去时态。47、AlthoughIam47,Istillfeel48.

A.late

B.tired

C.old

D.busy答案：B

解析：tired与前面的tired构成逻辑关系。48、Istillfeel48.

A.late

B.tired

C.old

D.busy答案：B

解析：逻辑延续，stillfeeltired表示“我仍然感到累”。49、I49thebusisreallyreliable.

A.believe

B.believes

C.believed

D.havebelieved答案：A

解析：一般现在时，表示对巴士的评价。50、I50iteveryday.

A.take

B.havetaken

C.took

D.amtaking答案：A

解析：takethebus是固定搭配，动作持续。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Theinternethaschangedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.Ithasmadeinformationmoreaccessiblethaneverbefore.Withthehelpoftheinternet,peoplecannowgetnewsfromaroundtheworldinseconds.However,theinternetalsohasitsdisadvantages.Onemajordownsideisthatitcanbeadistraction,especiallyforstudents.Socialmedia,forexample,isoftenasourceoftemptationandcanleadtowastedtimeandreducedfocus.Additionally,theinternetcanexposepeopletofalseinformation,makingitdifficulttodistinguishbetweenreliableandunreliablesources.Despitetheseissues,thebenefitsoftheinternetcannotbeignored.Ithasrevolutionizededucation,business,andsocialinteraction.Aslongaswecanusetheinternetwisely,itsadvantageswilloutweighitsdisadvantages.51、Themainideaofthepassageisthat______.

A.theinternethasmanydisadvantages

B.theinternetisharmfultostudents

C.theinternethaschangedourlives

D.theinternetshouldnotbeused答案：C

解析：文章主要讲互联网改变了我们的生活方式，既有优点也有缺点，但强调变化。52、Accordingtothepassage,theinternetmakesinformation______.

A.lessimportant

B.easiertofind

C.moredifficult

D.moreexpensive答案：B

解析：文中明确提到“moreaccessiblethaneverbefore”，即“更容易获取”。53、Onemajordownsideoftheinternetisthatitcan______.

A.providedistraction

B.helpwithwork

C.improvecommunication

D.makepeoplesmarter答案：A

解析：文章指出互联网的坏处是“distraction”。54、Socialmediaisoftena______forstudents.

A.sourceofinformation

B.sourceofflow

C.sourceofhelp

D.sourceoftemptation答案：D

解析：文中提到“sourceoftemptation”。55、Thepassagesaysthattheinternetcanexposepeopleto______information.

A.accurate

B.reliable

C.false

D.complete答案：C

解析：exposepeopletofalseinformation是原文句子。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Inmodernsociety,everyindividualisstrugglingtofindtheirplace.Somepeoplemaylosethemselvesinthecrowd,whileothersmayseekfulfillmentthroughpersonalachievement.Itisimportanttounderstandthathappinessdoesnotcomefromcomparingoneselftoothers,butfromrecognizingone’sownstrengthsandweaknesses.Inaddition,peopleshouldbeencouragedtopursuetheirdreamsinsteadoffocusingtoomuchonothers’success.Whenindividualsfollowtheirownpath,theyaremorelikelytoachieveasenseofsatisfactionandbelonging.Therefore,self-acceptanceisthekeytohappinessinacompetitiveworld.56、Themainpurposeofthepassageisto______.

A.explainthecauseofhappiness

B.encouragepeopletofollowothers

C.discusstheimportanceofself-acceptance

D.comparepersonalandothers’success答案：C

解析：文章主要强调“自我接纳”的重要性。57、Accordingtothepassage,peopleshouldnotcomparethemselvestoothersbecause______.

A.itisuseless

B.itisabadhabit

C.theycannotfindtheirplace

D.itwillnotbringthemhappiness答案：D

解析：文中指出“happinessdoesnotcomefromcomparingoneself”。58、Thepassagesuggeststhathappinesscomesfrom______.

A.others’success

B.personalstrengthsandweaknesses

C.followingothers

D.competition答案：B

解析：文中提到“recognizingone’sownstrengthsandweaknesses”。59、Theauthorbelievesthatpursuingone’sowndreamsisbetterthan______.

A.workinghard

B.focusingonothers

C.acceptingfailure

D.acceptingsuccess答案：B

解析：文中指出“shouldbeencouragedtopursuetheirdreamsinsteadoffocusingtoomuchonothers’success”。60、Whatisthekeytohappinessinacompetitiveworldaccordingtothepassage?

A.Hardwork

B.Self-acceptance

C.Followingothers

D.Success答案：B

解析：最后一句给出明确结论“self-acceptanceisthekey”。PassageThree

【文章内容】

TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.Builtthousandsofyearsago,itservedasadefenseagainstinvaders.ItissaidthattheWallwasbuiltbysoldiersandpeasants,andittookmanyyearstocomplete.Today,theGreatWallisnotonlyasymbolofChina’sancientcivilizationbutalsoapopulartouristattraction.However,somepartsoftheWallareindangerofbeingdestroyedduetohumanactivitiesandnaturalerosion.ToprotecttheWall,thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestorestrictconstructionandcontroltourism.Inrecentyears,morepeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofpreservinghistoricalsites.Asaresult,effortshavebeenmadetorestoreandmaintaintheWallforfuturegenerations.61、TheGreatWallofChinaisbuiltto______.

A.attracttourists

B.serveasadefense

C.showstrength

D.buildasymbol答案：B

解析：文中明确提到“servedasadefenseagainstinvaders”。62、TheWallisconsideredasasymbolof______.

A.modernChineseculture

B.Chineseancientcivilization

C.greatdevelopment

D.militarypower答案：B

解析：“notonlyasymbolofChina’sancientcivilization”。63、Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto______.

A.supporttouristbusiness

B.restrictconstruction

C.allowpeopletovisit

D.promotewallactivities答案：B

解析：文中提到“restrictconstructionandcontroltourism”。64、SomepartsoftheWallareindangerofbeingdestroyeddueto______.

A.moderntechnology

B.naturalerosion

C.strongwinds

D.badweather答案：B

解析：“duetohumanactivitiesandnaturalerosion”。65、Thepassagesuggeststhatweshould______.

A.buildmorewalls

B.destroythewall

C.protecthistoricalsites

D.ignorethewall答案：C

解析：“effortshavebeenmadetorestoreandmaintaintheWall”。PassageFour

【文章内容】

Inrecentyears,moreandmorepeoplehavestartedtouseelectricvehicles(EVs).Onereasonisthatgovernmentsaroundtheworldareencouragingtheuseofeco-friendlytransportation.Anotherreasonistheadvancementofbatterytechnology,whichhasmadeEVsmoreefficientandcheaper.However,somepeoplestillworryaboutthelimitedrangeofEVsandthelackofchargingstations.Althoughthesechallengesexist,thebenefitsofusingEVsoutweightheproblems.Forexample,EVsarequieter,cleaner,andmorecost-effectiveinthelongrun.Withcontinuedresearchanddevelopment,thefutureofelectricvehicleslookspromising.66、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Advantagesofelectricvehicles

B.Disadvantagesofelectricvehicles

C.Thefutureofelectricvehicles

D.Theriseofelectricvehicles答案：D

解析：第一句“moreandmorepeoplehavestartedtouseelectricvehicles”是主题句。67、ThegovernmentencouragespeopletouseEVsbecausetheyare______.

A.eco-friendly

B.expensive

C.noisy

D.slow答案：A

解析：“encouragingtheuseofeco-friendlytransportation”。68、ThepassagesaysthatbatterytechnologyhasmadeEVs______.

A.noisy

B.expensive

C.efficientandcheaper

D.unreliable答案：C

解析：“moreefficientandcheaper”。69、Somepeopleworryaboutthelimitedrangeandthelackof______.

A.stations

B.chargingstations

C.buildings

D.roads答案：B

解析：“lackofchargingstations”是原文。70、ThebenefitsofEVsincludebeingquieter,cleaner,and______.

A.slower

B.morecost-effective

C.moredangerous

D.morepolluting答案：B

解析：“morecost-effectiveinthelongrun”。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Theresearcherfoundthatthedrugwaseffectiveintreatingthedisease.

答案：研究人员发现这种药物在治疗这种疾病方面是有效的。

解析：effectivetrans.为“有效的”，treat为“治疗”，句子结构完整。Youshouldstudy