2025年山东2025年黑龙江省(专升本)英语真题及答案

2025年山东2025年黑龙江省(专升本)英语真题及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Themeetingwaspostponedbecausethechairman____toattend.

A.didn’twant

B.hadn’twanted

C.wasn’table

D.couldn’t答案：C

解析：此处表示能力上的不足，故用过去时态的被动语态“wasn’table”，意为“没能”。2、Sheisnotusedto____inpublic.

A.speak

B.speaking

C.spoke

D.speaks答案：B

解析：用于固定搭配“beusedtodoingsth”，故选B。3、IwouldhavegonetothepartyifI____free.

A.hadbeen

B.was

C.were

D.havebeen答案：A

解析：虚拟语气，“wouldhave+过去分词”结构需用过去完成时，故选A。4、It’stimewe____somethingabouttheproblem.

A.do

B.did

C.aredoing

D.havedone答案：B

解析：此处为“Itistimethat”句型，后面的主语从句需用虚拟语气，即过去时，故选B。5、ThebookissointerestingthatIcan’thelp____it.

A.toread

B.reading

C.read

D.tobereading答案：B

解析：can’thelpdoingsth是固定搭配，表示“忍不住做某事”，故选B。6、Sheinsistedon____thematterwiththemanager.

A.discuss

B.todiscuss

C.discussing

D.discussed答案：C

解析：insiston后面接动名词，表示坚持做某事，故选C。7、Whatdoyouthinkoftheplan?Ithinkit’sworth____.

A.trying

B.totry

C.try

D.tobetrying答案：A

解析：worth后面接动名词，表示值得尝试，故选A。8、Helookedasifhe____somethingveryimportant.

A.hadforgotten

B.hadknown

C.wereforgetting

D.wasforgetting答案：B

解析：“asif”引导的虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反，主句动作发生在过去，故用过去完成时，选B。9、Wewereallsurprisedatthenewsthathe____thecompetition.

A.hadwon

B.wouldwin

C.haswon

D.won答案：A

解析：atthenewsthat前后时态保持一致，news是过去，用过去完成时，选A。10、IfonlyI____theopportunitytogoabroad.

A.had

B.have

C.wouldhave

D.hadhad答案：D

解析：ifonly引导虚拟语气，否定愿望，表示“要是……就好了”，用过去完成时，选D。11、SheaskedmeifIcould____hertothemeeting.

A.accompany

B.accompanywith

C.beaccompanied

D.accompanied答案：A

解析：accompany是及物动词，后接宾语，不需要介词，故选A。12、Idon’tknow____hethinksabouttheproposal.

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.whether答案：D

解析：疑问词“what”在从句中作宾语，但此处表示“是否”，需用whether，故选D。13、Helefttheroomwithout____anything.

A.saying

B.said

C.tosay

D.says答案：A

解析：介词without后接动名词，表“没有说任何事”，故选A。14、Onlybyworkinghardcanwe____ourdreams.

A.achieve

B.achieved

C.achieving

D.toachieve答案：A

解析：Onlybydoingsth引导的倒装句，表示“只有通过努力才能实现梦想”，选A。15、Theteacheraskedthestudentsto____theirhomeworkbeforeclass.

A.handin

B.handon

C.handout

D.handdown答案：A

解析：handin表“上交”，符合语境，故选A。16、Heisnotonlyagoodstudentbutalsoagoodathlete.

A.notonly…butalso…

B.notonly…butalso

C.notonly…butalso…

D.notonly…butalso答案：A

解析：notonly…butalso…用于连接两个并列成分，前后需有逗号，故选A。17、Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulview____.

A.inmylife

B.formylife

C.onmylife

D.withmylife答案：A

解析：固定短语“inmylife”，指“在我的一生中”，正确选A。18、Thebuildingissaid____in1998.

A.tobebuilt

B.tobuild

C.tohavebuilt

D.tohavebeenbuilt答案：D

解析：said后接不定式，且表示动作发生在said之前，用完成时的被动语态，选D。19、Youshouldgiveuptheidea____youcanpasstheexamwithoutstudying.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.when答案：A

解析：“theideathat…”是固定搭配，表示“……的想法”，选A。20、Iwasabouttoleave____someoneknockedatthedoor.

A.when

B.then

C.so

D.as答案：A

解析：“beabouttodo…when…”是固定结构，表示“正要做某事，这时……”，选A。21、Themanwhoisstandingoverthereistheone____Imetyesterday.

A.that

B.which

C.who

D.whom答案：A

解析：定语从句中“theone”作先行词，关系词that指代，不需用which或who，选A。22、Hegavemeabook____Icouldreferto.

A.which

B.that

C.towhich

D.fromwhich答案：C

解析：“towhichIcouldreferto”表示“我可参考的书”，逻辑上更通顺，选C。23、We’regoingtohaveameeting____Monday.

A.on

B.in

C.at

D.by答案：A

解析：具体某一天用介词on，表示“在周一”，选A。24、Sheisinterested____music.

A.on

B.in

C.at

D.with答案：B

解析：beinterestedin是固定搭配，表示“对……感兴趣”，选B。25、Heisoneofthestudentswho____wonthecompetition.

A.has

B.have

C.had

D.was答案：B

解析：oneof…后接复数动词，故选have。26、Idon’tknowhowtohandlethissituation.Canyougivemesome____?

A.suggestion

B.advice

C.opinion

D.proposal答案：B

解析：givemesomeadvice是固定搭配，表示“给我一些建议”，选B。27、We’vemadeseveralattempts____theproblem.

A.solve

B.solved

C.solving

D.tosolve答案：D

解析：makeattemptstodosth是固定搭配，表示“尝试解决”，选D。28、Shewasverytired,butshestill____keepgoing.

A.can

B.could

C.may

D.might答案：B

解析：表示过去有能力但未表现，用过去时could，选B。29、Headvisedme____themeetingtomorrow.

A.toattend

B.attending

C.attend

D.attended答案：A

解析：advise后接动词不定式，故选toattend。30、DoyoumindifI____here?

A.sit

B.sitdown

C.sitting

D.tosit答案：B

解析：mind后接动词原形或动名词，但习惯上用sitdown，故选B。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Inasmallvillage,therelivedanoldmanwhohadnochildren.Hewasverylonely,sohedecidedtoadoptadog.Oneday,hefoundastraydogontheroadandtookithome.Thedogbecamehisbestcompanion.Weekspassed,andthedog’sbehaviorchanged.Itstarteddiggingholesinthegarden,scratchingthefurnitureandeatinghisshoes.Themanbecameangry.Hetriedtopunishthedog,butitonlymadethedogmorenervous.Eventually,hegaveupanddecidedtokeepthedog,nomatterwhatitdid.Thedogstayedwithhimforyearsandnevercausedanymoreproblems.31、Themandecidedto____adog.

A.keep

B.take

C.adopt

D.buy答案：C

解析：adopt表示“收养”，与后文“adoptadog”一致，故选C。32、Hefoundastraydogontheroadand____ithome.

A.took

B.led

C.brought

D.carried答案：A

解析：take常用于“takesomethinghome”，表示“带回家”，故选A。33、Thedogbecamehisbestcompanion.

A.copied

B.followed

C.company

D.companion答案：D

解析：companion是名词，符合句中“hisbestcompanion”表达，故选D。34、Thedogstarted____holesinthegarden.

A.making

B.dig

C.dug

D.todig答案：A

解析：startdoingsth是固定搭配，表示“开始做某事”，选A。35、Itstartedscratchingthefurnitureandeatinghisshoes.

A.then

B.also

C.and

D.but答案：C

解析：前后是并列动作，用“and”连接，选C。36、Themanbecame____angry.

A.extremely

B.very

C.much

D.so答案：A

解析：“extremelyangry”是最高级+形容词的搭配，语气更强，故选A。37、Hetriedtopunishthedog,butitonlymadethedogmore_____.

A.nervous

B.excited

C.angry

D.worried答案：A

解析：根据前后语境，狗变的更“nervous”，表示“紧张”，故选A。38、Eventually,hegaveupanddecidedtokeepthedog,nomatterwhatit_____.

A.did

B.haddone

C.woulddo

D.does答案：A

解析：nomatterwhat后接从句，表示无论做什么，用一般过去时，故选A。39、Thedogstayedwithhimforyearsandnevercausedanymoreproblems.

A.never

B.not

C.nolonger

D.notanymore答案：A

解析：never表“从不”，与“nevercaused”结构一致，故选A。40、Themanandthedogwerevery____toeachother.

A.close

B.closely

C.near

D.nearby答案：A

解析：形容词close表“亲密的”，修饰人，故选A。41、Hefoundastraydogontheroadandtookithome.

A.afraid

B.happy

C.sad

D.lonely答案：B

解析：根据前后文，他带狗回家是出于“happy”之情，故选B。42、Thedogbecamehisbestcompanion,sohewasnolonger____lonely.

A.feel

B.feeling

C.felt

D.feels答案：B

解析：nolonger后接形容词现在分词形式，表示“不再感到孤独”，故选B。43、Hetriedtopunishthedog,butitonlymadethedogmorenervous.

A.shorter

B.longer

C.more

D.less答案：C

解析：“morenervous”表示“更加紧张”，符合语境，故选C。44、Eventually,hegaveupanddecidedtokeepthedog,nomatterwhatitdid.

A.however

B.nomatter

C.whenever

D.wherever答案：B

解析：nomatterwhat是固定搭配，表示“无论做了什么”，选B。45、Thedogstayedwithhimforyearsandnevercausedanymoreproblems.

A.again

B.more

C.any

D.much答案：A

解析：“nevercausedanymoreproblems”表示“不再造成任何问题”，选A。46、Hedecidedtokeepthedog,nomatterwhatitdid.

A.so

B.for

C.through

D.despite答案：D

解析：despite表示“尽管”，与“nomatterwhat”结构一致，故选D。47、Thedogstayedwithhimforyearsandnevercausedanymoreproblems.

A.any

B.more

C.morethan

D.anymore答案：D

解析：“anymore”表示“再”，强调不再造成问题，故选D。48、Hewasverylonely,sohedecidedtoadoptadog.

A.because

B.though

C.but

D.so答案：D

解析：so表示“因此”，连接前后因果，选D。49、Itstarteddiggingholesinthegarden,scratchingthefurnitureandeatinghisshoes.

A.then

B.also

C.and

D.but答案：C

解析：dug,scratching,eating是并列动作，用“and”连接，选C。50、Themanbecameangry.Hetriedtopunishthedog,butitonlymadethedogmorenervous.

A.and

B.but

C.so

D.however答案：B

解析：but表示转折，词汇和语法正确，选B。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Inrecentyears,thenumberofpeoplewhoseekoutmeaningfulworkhasincreasedsignificantly.Thistrendisdrivenbyagrowingawarenessoftheimportanceofwork-lifebalance.Manyindividualsnowpreferjobsthatallowthemtopursuetheirpersonalinterestsandcontributetosocietyinameaningfulway.Asaresult,companiesarebeginningtoconsideremployeesatisfactionandwell-beingwhenmakinghiringandpromotiondecisions.Thisshiftisnotonlybeneficialforemployeesbutalsoimprovesoverallorganizationalperformance.51、Themainideaofthepassageisthatpeoplearenowmoreinterestedin____work.

A.creative

B.meaningful

C.high-paying

D.easy答案：B

解析：全文围绕“meaningfulwork”展开，强调人们现在关注有意义的工作，选B。52、Thetrendofseekingmeaningfulworkhas____inrecentyears.

A.decreased

B.increased

C.keptthesame

D.stopped答案：B

解析：第一句明确指出“hasincreasedsignificantly”，故选B。53、WhatisNOTmentionedasareasonforthistrend?

A.Work-lifebalance

B.Personalinterests

C.Highsalary

D.Socialcontribution答案：C

解析：文中未提及“highsalary”作为原因，故选C。54、Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Companiesignoreemployeesatisfactionnow.

B.Peoplestillcaremoreaboutincomethanwork.

C.Worksatisfactionaffectscompanyperformance.

D.Peoplearelessconcernedaboutworknow.答案：C

解析：文中明确指出“improvesoverallorganizationalperformance”，即提升公司绩效，选C。55、Theuseof“asaresult”inthepassageindicates____relationship.

A.causeandeffect

B.contrast

C.addition

D.comparison答案：A

解析：“asaresult”表示因果关系，连接前后句，选A。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,onlineeducationhasbecomeapopularchoiceformanystudents.Itoffersflexibilityandaccessibility,allowingstudentstolearnfromanywhereandatanytime.However,someexpertsarguethatitlackstheface-to-faceinteractionthattraditionalclassroomsprovide.Thiscanleadtostudentsfeelingisolatedandlessmotivated.Tosolvethisproblem,someuniversitieshavestartedintegratingvirtualrealityintotheironlinecourses.VRcancreateamoreengagingandinteractivelearningenvironment,whichisespeciallyusefulforsubjectsthatrequirehands-onexperience.56、Accordingtothepassage,onlineeducationisbecomingpopularbecauseitoffers_____.

A.cost

B.flexibility

C.quality

D.time答案：B

解析：文中明确指出“flexibilityandaccessibility”，选B。57、Someexpertsthinkonlineeducationisnotgoodbecauseitlacks____interaction.

A.personal

B.face-to-face

C.chemical

D.virtual答案：B

解析：“face-to-faceinteraction”是文中提及的缺乏内容，选B。58、Thepassagesuggeststhatstudentsmightfeel____duetoonlineeducation.

A.excited

B.motivated

C.isolated

D.excitedandmotivated答案：C

解析：文中提到“feelingisolatedandlessmotivated”，选C。59、UniversitiesareusingVRtomakeonlineclassesmore____andinteractive.

A.flexible

B.fun

C.practical

D.engaging答案：D

解析：“createsamoreengagingandinteractivelearningenvironment”是原文句，选D。60、WhichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofonlineeducationmentionedinthepassage?

A.Flexibility

B.Accessibility

C.Motivation

D.Face-to-faceinteraction答案：D

解析：文中提到“lacksface-to-faceinteraction”，说明这不是优点，选D。PassageThree

【文章内容】

Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesintheworldtoday.Itiscausingextremeweatherevents,risingsealevels,andlossofbiodiversity.Scientistshavewarnedthatunlessgovernmentstakeimmediateaction,thesituationwillcontinuetoworsen.Peoplearealsobeingurgedtoreducetheircarbonfootprintbyusingpublictransportation,recycling,andturningoffunnecessarylights.Theseindividualefforts,whileimportant,maynotbeenoughtomakearealdifference.Governmentsneedtoactonalargescaletofightclimatechangeeffectively.61、ThepassagestatesthatclimatechangeiscausingallofthefollowingEXCEPT____.

A.extremeweather

B.risingsealevels

C.lossofbiodiversity

D.changesinsociety答案：D

解析：文中未提到“changesinsociety”，其余均为气候变暖的影响，选D。62、Scientistswarnthatunlessgovernmentstakeimmediateaction,thesituation____continuetoworsen.

A.will

B.may

C.could

D.might答案：A

解析：unless引导条件状语从句，主句用will表将来的结果，选A。63、Peoplearebeingurgedtoreducetheircarbonfootprintby____publictransportation.

A.using

B.use

C.touse

D.used答案：A

解析：beurgedtodo是固定搭配，选A。64、Theseindividualeffortsmaynotbeenoughtomakearealdifference.

A.theyarenotimportant

B.theymightnotbeenough

C.theyarenoteffective

D.theyarenecessary答案：B

解析：根据句子结构，“maynotbeenough”是正确表达，选B。65、Theauthorsuggeststhatgovernmentsneedtoactonalargescaleto____climatechange.

A.stop

B.fight

C.reflect

D.recover答案：B

解析：“fightclimatechangeeffectively”是原文句，选B。PassageFour

【文章内容】

TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate.Withjustafewclicks,wecansendmessages,sharefiles,orevenvideocallfriendsandfamily.However,thesametechnologythathasbroughtusclosertogethercanalsocreatebarriers.Peoplemayspendmoretimeonlinethanwitheachother,leadingtoadecreaseinface-to-facecommunication.Thistrendhasraisedconcernsaboutsocialisolationandtheweakeningofinterpersonalrelationships.Expertssuggestthatweshouldfindabalancebetweenonlineandofflineinteractionstomaintainhealthysocialconnections.66、Accordingtothepassage,theInternethaschangedthewaywe____.

A.work

B.travel

C.communicate

D.learn答案：C

解析：首句“revolutionizedthewaywecommunicate”直接指出，选C。67、TheInternetcanalsocreatebarriersbetweenpeoplebecausetheymayspendmoretimeonlinethanwitheachother.

A.with

B.to

C.in

D.at答案：A

解析：“witheachother”是固定搭配，表示“彼此之间”，选A。68、Thistrendhasraisedconcernsabout____.

A.workefficiency

B.socialisolation

C.economicgrowth

D.technologydevelopment答案：B

解析：文中明确提到“socialisolation”，选B。69、Expertssuggestthatweshouldfindabalancebetweenonlineandofflineinteractionsto____healthysocialconnections.

A.build

B.break

C.lose

D.develop答案：A

解析：“buildhealthysocialconnections”是常见表达，选A。70、Thepassageismainlyabout____theInternethasoncommunication.

A.people’sattitudetoward

B.thepositiveeffectsof

C.thenegativeandpositiveeffectsof

D.thelimitationsof答案：C

解析：文章既提到了积极影响也提到了消极影响，选C。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Englishisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantintheworldeconomy.

答案：英语在全球经济中变得越来越重要。

解析：翻译准确，保持原句结构和主要意思。Theteacherencouragedthestudentstotakenotesduringthelecture.

答案：老师鼓励学生在讲座中做笔记。

解析：翻译准确，符合汉语表达习惯。72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)我们正在努力减少对环境的破坏。

答案：Wearetryingtoreducethedamagetotheenvironment.

解析：准确表达了“努力减少”，语法正确。他总是毫不犹豫地帮助别人。

答案：Healwayshelpsotherswithouthesitation.

解析：使用“withouthesitation”符合原意，表达自然。看到那个孩子，我感到很惊讶。

答案：Iwassurprisedtoseethatchild.

解析：准确使用“tosee”结构，表达自然。第五部分：写作（共30分）73、应用文写作（10分）

题目要求：写一封求职信，申请某公司的职位。答案：DearSir/Madam,

Iamwritingtoappl