2022-2023学年广东广州黄埔区七年级下册英语期中试卷及答案

2022-2023学年广东广州黄埔区七年级下册英语期中试卷及答案语音题从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出划线部分的发音与其它单词划线部分不一致的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂层。1.A.hair B.bear C.cure D.stare2.A.jam B.large C.jump D.guide3.A.health B.father C.cloth D.through4.A.beach B.change C.watch D.train5.A.climb B.blue C.blow D.black【答案】1.C2.D3.B4.D5.A【解析】【1题详解】hair[heə(r)]；bear[beə(r)]；cure[[kjʊə(r)]；stare[steə(r)]。根据音标可知，cure划线部分读音为[jʊə]，与其他几项的划线部分发音不同。故选C。【2题详解】jam[dʒæm]；large[[lɑːdʒ]；jump[dʒʌmp]；guide[ɡaɪd]。根据音标可知，guide划线部分读音为[ɡ]，与其他几项的划线部分发音不同。故选D。【3题详解】health[helθ]；father[ˈfɑːðə(r)]；cloth[klɒθ]；through[θruː]。根据音标可知，father划线部分读音为[ð]，与其他几项的划线部分发音不同。故选B。【4题详解】beach[biːtʃ]；change[tʃeɪndʒ]；watch[wɒtʃ]；train[treɪn]。根据音标可知，train划线部分读音为[tr]，与其他几项的划线部分发音不同。故选D。【5题详解】climb[klaɪm]；blue[bluː]；blow[bləʊ]；black[blæk]。根据音标可知，climb划线部分不发音，与其他几项的划线部分发音不同。故选A。二、看音标写单词(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)根据音标拼读单词，并将答案写在答题卡上。6.根据音标拼读单词。['prɒbəbli]________7.根据音标拼读单词。['membə]________8.根据音标拼读单词。[saʊθ]________9.根据音标拼读单词。[brɑːntʃ]________10.根据音标拼读单词。[dɑːk]________【答案】6.probably7.member8.south9.branch10.dark【解析】【6题详解】probably的音标是['prɒbəbli]，与所给出的音标一致。故填probably。【7题详解】member的音标是['membə]，与所给出的音标一致。故填member。【8题详解】south的音标是[saʊθ]，与所给出的音标一致。故填south。【9题详解】branch的音标是[brɑːntʃ]，与所给出的音标一致。故填branch【10题详解】dark的音标是[dɑːk]，与所给出的音标一致。故填dark。三、单项选择(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)从下列每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该该项涂黑。11.PeopleplanttreesinMarcheveryyeartomakeourEarth_________morebeautiful.A.tobe B.being C.become D.becomes【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：人们在每年三月种树，使我们的地球变得更加美丽。考查非谓语动词。be成为；become成为。makesb.dosth.“使得某人做某事”，省略to的动词不定式作宾补，故选C。12.—Whois________girlwithlonghairoverthere?—Sheismysister,Gina.A.an B.a C.the D./【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——那边那个长头发的女孩是谁？——她是我妹妹，吉娜。考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/不填。根据“girlwithlonghairoverthere”可知，此处特指留长发的那个女孩。故选C。13Ourschool________inthewestofthenewtownanditisbeautiful.A.lied B.lay C.laid D.lies【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们的学校位于新镇的西部，它很漂亮。考查动词辨析及时态。lied说谎，过去式；lay放置，动词原形；laid放，过去式；lies坐落于，第三人称单数形式。根据句意可知，此处指我们的学校位于新镇的西部，表示事实性，应用一般现在时，主语为“Ourschool

”，所以此处应用动词的三单形式。故选D。14.Help________tosomefruit,children.A.yourself B.you C.yourselves D.your【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们，请随便吃些水果。考查代词辨析。yourself你自己；you你；yourselves你们自己；yours你的。helponeselfto“随便取用；自取”，固定词组；根据“children”可知，此处应用yourselves。故选C。15.Youwon’tpasstheexamwithout________.A.workinghard B.workinghardly C.workhard D.workhardly【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：如果不努力学习，你就无法通过考试。考查非谓语动词及副词。workhard“努力工作”，固定词组；根据空前的“without”可知，此处应用动名词形式，作宾语。故选A。四、语法选择阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各题所给的A、B、C和D项选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Itwas____16____sunnydayandIwalkedbackhomeafterschool.WhenIstood____17____frontofthedoor,Iwasshockedtofindthatthekeyhaddisappearedfrommypocket.Itwasadisaster(灾难)forme,____18____Ionlyhadonekeyandmyparentsweregoneforseveraldays.Iwalkedaroundthecommunityand____19____tofindthelostkey.ButI____20____findit.Icalledmymumandshetoldmetogomyaunt’shome.Myauntlivedinanotherbuildingofourcommunity.Iwassad,butIhadnochoice.Thenextmorning,beforeIwasgoingtoschool,Isawsomethingshiningonthewindowofthesecurityhut.Itwasmykey.“Unbelievable!”Iwasquite____21____asIheldthekeyinmyhands.“Isthat____22____key?”theoldguardasked.“Yeah.Ilostityesterday.Who____23____ithere?”Ireplied.Theoldmansaid,“Idon’tknow____24____.Someonepickedituplastnight.”Topickupakeyfromthegroundandtakeittothesecurityhutisnotsomethingspecial,butitmeanssomuchtome.Icannotexpressmythankstothepersonwhofoundmykey.ButIcanpassonhisorherkindnessbyfollowinghisorherstepstohelp____25____.16.A.a B.an C.the D./17.A.at B.in C.on D.of18.A.so B.although C.because D.but19.A.tohope B.hoped C.hope D.hopes20.A.haven’t B.couldn’t C.wasn’t D.shouldn’t21.A.surprised B.surprising C.surprise D.surprisingly22.A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself23.A.send B.sends C.sending D.sent24.A.too B.also C.either D.aswell25.A.other B.others C.another D.theother【答案】16.A17.B18.C19.B20.B21.A22.B23.D24.C25.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述作者发现自己的钥匙丢了后，第二天，在小区的保安亭找到了自己的钥匙，作者非常感激捡到钥匙的人，并想通过跟随捡到钥匙的人的脚步来传递善意。【16题详解】句意：这是一个阳光明媚的日子，放学后我步行回家。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/不填。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指的一个阳光明媚的日子，应用不定冠词；根据空后的“sunny”是以辅音音素开头的单词可知，此处应用不定冠词a。故选A。【17题详解】句意：当我站在门前时，我震惊地发现我口袋里的钥匙不见了。at在；in在……里；on在……上；of……的。infrontof“在……前面”，固定词组。故选B。【18题详解】句意：这对我来说是一场灾难，因为我只有一把钥匙，而我父母又走了好几天。so因此；although尽管；because因为；but但是。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处表示因果关系，前果后因。故选C。【19题详解】句意：我在社区里四处走动，希望能找到丢失的钥匙。tohope希望，动词不定式；hoped希望，动词过去式；hope希望，动词原形；hopes希望，动词第三人称单数形式。根据空前并列连词“and”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词的过去式形式。故选B。【20题详解】句意：但我没能找到它。haven’t没有；couldn’t不能；wasn’t不是；shouldn’t不应该。根据“But”可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示没能找到钥匙。故选B。【21题详解】句意：当我把钥匙握在手里时，我很惊讶。surprised感到惊讶的；surprising令人惊讶的；surprise惊讶；surprisingly惊讶地。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词，作表语；主语为“I”，所以此处应用surprised。故选A。【22题详解】句意：那是你的钥匙吗？you你，人称代词主格或宾格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己。根据空后的“key”可知，此处要用形容词性物主代词。故选B。【23题详解】句意：谁把它送到这的？send送，动词原形；sends送，动词第三人称单数形式；sending送，动名词；sent送，动词过去式。“送钥匙”这个动作发生在过去，故此空应填动词过去式。故选D。【24题详解】句意：我也不知道。too也，用于肯定句句末；also也，用于肯定句句中；either也，用于否定句句末；aswell也，用于肯定句句末。此句是否定句，所以应用either。故选C。【25题详解】句意：但是我可以通过跟随他或她的脚步去帮助别人来传递他或她的善良。other其他的，后接复数名词；others其他的人或物；another另一个（三者或三者以上）；theother另一个（两者之间）。根据句意可知，此处表示帮助其他人；根据空后无名词可知，此处应填others。故选B。五、完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。DingChen,aChineseteenagerfromAnhuiTaiheNo.3MiddleSchool,inventedatoolfortheelderlytoclimbthestairs.AndhewontheInternationalYouthGoldMedalforhis____26____.TheDingfamilylivedinanoldbuilding,____27____theyhadtoclimbstairseveryday.Hisgrandpahasdifficultyclimbingupthe____28____.Itbecameeven____29____afterhefellill.WhenDingChenwasafifth-grader,hewantedtoinventsomethingforhisgrandpatogoupthestairsmore____30____.Threeyearslater,13-year-oldDing____31____thisproblem.Heinventedabooster(助力器)withasmallmotorinside.Peoplejustneedtosetitonthestairrailing(扶手)andholdit.Thenitwill____32____peopleupward,makingiteasiertoclimbaflightofstairs.Ding’smiddleschoolteacherZhangGanghelpedhim____33____hisideareal.Theyworkedtogetherforabouthalfayeartodesignthebooster.Inthefuture,Dingwantstomakesomeimprovementonhisinvention.Ifpossible,hewantstofindcompaniesto____34____it.“Ihopemyinventioncanhelpallthepeoplein____35____,”hesaid.26.A.study B.plan C.job D.invention27.A.but B.though C.so D.because28.A.stairs B.walls C.hills D.chairs29.A.better B.harder C.luckier D.heavier30.A.slowly B.quickly C.easily D.badly31.A.found B.worked C.lost D.solved32.A.bring B.carry C.pull D.take33.A.make B.develop C.think D.count34.A.buy B.need C.search D.produce35.A.danger B.need C.sale D.life【答案】26.D27.C28.A29.B30.C31.D32.C33.A34.D35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍丁晨为了帮助上了年纪的爷爷上楼而发明了助力器。【26题详解】句意：他的发明获得了国际青年金奖。study学习；plan计划；job工作；invention发明。根据“inventedatoolfortheelderlytoclimbthestairs”可知，是发明，故选D。【27题详解】句意：丁家住在一幢老房子里，所以他们每天都得爬楼梯。but但是；though虽然；so因此；because因为。前后两句构成因果关系，前因后果，用so连接，故选C。【28题详解】句意：他爷爷上楼梯有困难。stairs楼梯；walls墙；hills小山；chairs椅子。根据“hewantedtoinventsomethingforhisgrandpatogoupthestairs”可知，是上楼梯，故选A。【29题详解】句意：他生病后，上楼变得更困难了。better更好；harder更难；luckier更幸运；heavier更重。根据“afterhefellill”可知，生病后上楼更难了，故选B。【30题详解】句意：丁晨五年级的时候，他想为爷爷发明一种上楼更容易的东西。slowly缓慢地；quickly迅速地；easily容易地；badly坏地。根据“hewantedtoinventsomethingforhisgrandpatogoupthestairsmore...”可知，想发明让爷爷上楼更容易的东西，故选C。【31题详解】句意：三年后，13岁的小丁解决了这个问题。found发现；worked工作；lost丢失，输；solved解决。根据“...thisproblem.Heinventedabooster(助力器)withasmallmotorinside.”可知，是发明了助力器，解决了问题，故选D。【32题详解】句意：然后它会把人们拉上去，让人们更容易爬上一段楼梯。bring带来；carry携带；pull拉；take拿。根据“Thenitwill...peopleupward,makingiteasiertoclimbaflightofstairs.”可知，是把人拉上去，故选C。【33题详解】句意：丁的中学老师张刚帮助他实现了自己的想法。make制作，使；develop发展；think认为；count数数。根据“Ding’smiddleschoolteacherZhangGanghelpedhim...hisideareal.”可知，老师的帮助使他实现了想法，故选A。【34题详解】句意：如果可能的话，他想找一些公司来生产。buy买；need需要；search搜寻；produce生产。根据“Ifpossible,hewantstofindcompaniesto...it.”可知，是找公司生产这项发明，故选D。【35题详解】句意：我希望我的发明能帮助所有需要帮助的人。danger危险；need需要；sale销售；life生活。根据“Ihopemyinventioncanhelpallthepeoplein...”可知，是帮助有需要帮助的人，故选B。六、阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每小题6分)Thereareallkindsofanimalsintheworld.Manypeoplethinkanimalsarepeople’sfriends.Peoplecaneasilymakefriendswithsomeofthem.Manyanimalscandolotsofworkforpeople.Nowletmetellyouatrueandinterestingstory.Anoldwomanlivesnearmyflat.WecallherMrsWang.ThewomanisanAmericanhousewife.Herhusbandlefthersomeyearsago.Shelovesanimalsverymuch.Whensheisfree,sheplayswithcats,dogs,pigsandsheep.Thewomanhasaclevermonkey.Shehaskeptthemonkeyforthreeyears.Themonkeyisherfavoritepet.Theinterestingthingaboutthemonkeyisthatitcanwashvegetables.Itwashesthevegetablesforthewomaneveryday.Butsometimesitwashesthesamevegetableagainandagain.Iftheoldwomantriestostopit,itwillgetangry.Itbeginstothrowthevegetableseverywhere.Butthisdoesn’thappenoftenandthewomandoesn’tmind(介意)atall.36.WheredoesMrsWangcomefrom?________A.TheUK. B.TheUSA. C.China. D.Japan.37.WhatcanMrsWang’smonkeydo?________A.SingsongsforMrsWang. B.LookafterMrsWang.C.WashvegetablesforMrsWang. D.BuyvegetablesforMrsWang.38.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?________A.Thewriterthinksitishardforpeopletomakefriendswithanimals.BTherearesixkindsofanimalsinMrsWang’shome.C.Themonkeylikeseatingvegetablesverymuch.D.MrsWangisn’tangrywiththemonkeywhenitthrowsvegetableseverywhere.【答案】36.B37.C38.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述王夫人和她养的猴子之间的有趣的故事。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“WecallherMrsWang.ThewomanisanAmericanhousewife.”可知，王夫人来自美国。故选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Theinterestingthingaboutthemonkeyisthatitcanwashvegetables.”可知，这只猴子会洗菜。故选C。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Itbeginstothrowthevegetableseverywhere.Butthisdoesn’thappenoftenandthewomandoesn’tmind(介意)atall.”可知，当猴子乱扔蔬菜时王夫人不生气。故选D。You’veplantedatree.Great!Whatdoyouneedtodonext?Well,it’snoteasytobegreen,especiallyforayoungtreeinthecity.Atree’sneedsaresimple:healthysoil,air,waterandsunlight.Butinthecity,it’shardtomeettheseneeds.Butdon’tworry.Followthesetipstomakesurethatthetreesyouplant:Weeds(杂草)Pullweedsasearlyaspossible.Checkthestakes(树桩)Checkthestakestomakesuretheywillnothurtthetrees.CheckthetiesCheckthetiestomakesurethetreesaresafebutallowthemtomovealittle.Thetreeswillgrowstrongerifthereissomespacebetweenthemandtheties.Mulch(护根)Keepafour-inchlayerofmulchonthesoilaroundthetrees.Donotplaceanymulchupagainstthetrunksofthetrees.WaterDifferenttreesneeddifferentamountsofwater.Findouthowmuchwaterthetreesneedandwaterthemregularly(有规律地).Alwayscheckthesoilformoisture(水分)aboutfourinchesdownbeforewateringthetrees.Ifit’sreallywet,don’twaterthem.39.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassageasatree’sneed?A.Soil. B.Wind. C.Water. D.Sunlight.40.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat________.A.weedsalwaysgrowunderthetreesB.thetrunksofthetreesneedmulch’sprotectionC.peopleusestakes,tiesandmulchtoprotectthetreesD.thereshouldbenospacebetweenthetiesandthetrees41.Thepassagegivesadviceon________.A.howtoplanttrees B.howtowatertreesC.howtokeeptreeswarm D.howtotakecareoftrees42.Thepassageismainlywrittenforpeoplewhoplanttrees________.A.inspring B.insummer C.inthecity D.inthecountryside【答案】39.B40.C41.D42.C【解析】【导语】本文为在城市中植树的人提供了五条建议。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Atree’sneedsaresimple:healthysoil,air,waterandsunlight.”可知，一棵树的需求很简单：健康的土壤、空气、水和阳光。故选B。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“Checkthestakes(树桩)；Checktheties；Mulch(护根)”的建议可知，人们用木桩、绳子和护根物来保护树木。故选C。【41题详解】主旨大意题。本文给出了5条建议，5条建议均是照料树木的方法。故选D。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据“Butinthecity,it’shardtomeettheseneeds.Butdon’tworry.Followthesetipstomakesurethatthetreesyouplant:”可推知，本文旨在为在城市中植树的人提供建议。故选C。Newtechnology(科技)couldhelpJapanesefarmerskeepanimalsawayfromtheirfarms.Engineersmadethe“SuperMonsterWolf”toscareawaywild(野生的)animals.Thesolar-poweredrobotlookslikearealwolf.Ithaswolf-likehair,bigscaryteethandredeyes.Italsohas48differentwolfhowls(嚎叫)soanimalsnevergetusedtoit.SuperMonsterWolfwillkeepwildboaranddeeroutofricefiled,farmsandfruitgarden.Farmerslosemillionsofdollarseveryyearbecauseofhungryanimals.Japan’sagriculturalassociation(农业协会)testedtheSuperMonsterWolfinnineplaces.Itsaidtherobotreallymakecroplossesbecomelessandwasbetterthanelectricfences(电围栏)atkeepinganimalsout.Thepriceofthis65cm-longrobotis$4,800,butfarmerscanrentitbythemonth.Japan’sfarmershopethiswolfwillstopwildanimalsfromeatingtheircrops.43.TheSuperMonsterWolfgetsitspowerfrom________.A.itsbones B.wildanimals C.thefarms D.thesun44.Whythe“SuperMonsterWolf”hassomanydifferentwolfhowls?A.Becauseitcanshowthatthewolfisgreat.B.Becausethefarmersasktheengineerstodothat.C.Becauseotheranimalswon’tgetusedtoit.D.Becauseitcanmakethewolfscary.45.TheSuperMonsterWolfisbetterthan________.A.guns B.scarecrows C.electricfences D.agriculturalassociation46.Youcanreadthispassagein________.A.amagazine B.astory C.aninterview D.adairy【答案】43.D44.C45.C46.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一种可以帮助日本农民让动物远离他们的农场的新型机器人——超级怪兽狼。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thesolar-poweredrobotlookslikearealwolf.”可知超级怪兽狼是一个太阳能的机器人，因此能量来源太阳。故选D。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“Italsohas48differentwolfhowlssoanimalsnevergetusedtoit.”可知它有48种不同的狼嚎，所以动物们永远不会习惯。故选C。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itsaidtherobotreallymakecroplossesbecomelessandwasbetterthanelectricfencesatkeepinganimalsout.”可知在防止动物进入方面，超级怪兽狼比电围栏更好使。故选C。【46题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一种可以帮助日本农民让动物远离他们的农场的新型机器人，是有关农业相关发明，最有可能出现在杂志上。故选A。Travellingcanbeexpensive.Buttherearesomewaystosavemoneywhentravelling.Trysomeoftheadvicebelowonyournextvacationandyourwalletwillthankyou.Lookforcitytourismcards.Withthecard,youcanpaylessatrestaurantsandshops.Youdon’thavetowaitforalongtimeatbusyattractions.Youmightevengetfreeticketstotoptouristattractions.Citytourismcardscansaveyourmoneyandtimewithoutquestion.Don’tgetthebestroom.Howlongwillyoustayinyourroom?Willyoujustbesleepingthere?Doyoureallyneedabiggerroomwithagoodview(景色)?Findahoteloutsideacity.Itcanhelpyousavesomemoneybychoosingahotelawayfrombigtouristattractions,foryouarealwaysdoingthesame-gototheattractionsandthenreturntoyourhoteltosleep.Book(预订)aroomwithakitchen.Althoughsomepeoplemightnotliketocookwhileonvacation.Idon’tmindmakingbreakfastinmyroom.Wealwayseatatanicerestaurantonourlastnightofthevacation.I’drathereatbreakfastandlunchatthehotelandthenspendmuchmoneyonadelicioussupper.47.With________youcanpaylessatrestaurantsandshops.A.theIDcard B.thetourismcard C.thebankcard D.thephonecard48.Theunderlinedwords“touristattractions”inParagraph2mean“________”.A.旅游方式 B.旅游设施 C.旅游手册 D.旅游景点49.Thewriterpreferstomakebreakfastandlunchinthehotelbecause________.A.itishealthierandmoredeliciousB.helikescookinginthehotelC.therearenotanyrestaurantsintheneighbourhoodD.hepreferstospendmuchmoneyonadelicioussupper.50.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?________A.Howtosavemoney B.HowtogetatourismcardC.Howtofindahotel D.HowtobookaroomintheInternet【答案】47.B48.D49.D50.A【解析】【详解】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了旅行中省钱的几种方法。1.细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Lookforcitytourismcards.Withthecard,youcanpaylessatrestaurantsandshops.”可知，有了城市旅游卡就可以在餐馆和商店支付更少的费用。故选B。2.词义猜测题。根据画线词组前“Youmightevengetfreetickets...”可知，可以获得顶级旅游景点的免费门票，故推测画线词组的意思是“旅游景点”。故选D。3.细节理解题。根据文中“I’drathereatbreakfastandlunchatthehotelandthenspendmuchmoneyonadelicioussupper.”可知，作者更喜欢在酒店吃早餐和午餐是因为他喜欢花多一点的钱在一顿美味的晚餐上，故选D。4.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Travellingcanbeexpensive.Buttherearesomewaystosavemoneywhentravelling.Trysomeoftheadvicebelow...”可知，这篇文章主要在讲如何在旅行时省钱，A项“如何省钱”符合语境。故选A。七、阅读填空阅读下列短文，根据短文意思，选出可以填入空格的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iamanewsreporterfor20years.____51____Isawwars,poverty(贫穷)anddeath,butIalsosawcourage(勇气),hopeandhappiness.InIndia,Isawmanyhomelesschildren.Somewereasyoungasfouryearsold.Theylivedinthestreetsbeggingorstealing.____52____Withinoneyearshewaslookingaftertwohundredchildren.Sheclothedthem,fedthemandtaughtthem.Shegavethemhope.Anothertime,IwasinTurkeyafteraterribleearthquake.Therewasanoldlady,whosehousewasbrokendown.Hersonwasmissingandpeoplesaidtherewasnochancethathewasstillalive.Buttheladydidnotgiveuphope.____53____Shedidnotstopuntilshefoundherson.Hewasalive.____54____Hehadtwentyoperationsandspentnearlyhiswholelifeinhospital.Ithoughthewouldbesad,butwhenImethim,hissmilewassowarmandwelcome.____55____Whenmylifeisdifficult,Itrytorememberthecourageandgoodnessofthesethreepeople.A.ButthenawonderfulladycalledRosaopenedahomeforthem.B.Inlife,weneedmodelsthatwecanlearnfrom.C.Forfourdays,shemovedheavystonesoneatatime.D.HereinChina,IwassurprisedwhenImetayoungboy.E.Thejobteachesmemanyunforgettablelessons.【答案】51.E52.A53.C54.D55.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者从记者这份工作中经历了很多事情，也从中受益良多。【51题详解】根据“Isawwars,poverty(贫穷)anddeath,butIalsosawcourage(勇气),hopeandhappiness.（我看到了贫穷和死亡，但是我也看到了勇气，希望和幸福。）”可知本段一直围绕作者的工作进行阐述；选项E“这份工作给我上了许多难忘的课。”符合语境。故选E。【52题详解】根据“Withinoneyearshewaslookingaftertwohundredchildren.（在一年内她照顾了200个孩子。）”可知此处应该有一位女士出现；选项A“但后来一位名叫罗莎的女士为他们打开了一个家。”符合语境。故选A。【53题详解】根据“Shedidnotstopuntilshefoundherson.（直到发现她的儿子她才停止。）”可知她一直在努力寻找她儿子；选项C“在四天的时间里，她一次搬一块沉重的石头。”符合语境。故选C。54题详解】根据“Hehadtwentyoperationsandspentnearlyhiswholelifeinhospital.（他做了20次手术几乎在医院里度过了他的一生。）”可知此处是介绍一位男性；选项D“在中国，当我遇到一个小男孩时，我感到很惊讶。”符合语境。故选D。【55题详解】根据“Whenmylifeisdifficult,Itrytorememberthecourageandgoodnessofthesethreepeople.（当我在生活中遇到困难时，我尽力记得这三个人的勇气和美德。）”可知此处说我们在生命中需要一些榜样；选项B“在生活中，我们需要可以学习的榜样。”符合语境。故选B。八、语篇填词阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺的单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。在答题卡填写时，要求写出完整单词。Sueismybestfriend.Sheisatallgirlwithglasses.Sueisawarm-heartedgirl.Everyonelikesherbecausesheoftengivess____56____toherclassmates.Sheisalsoamemberinan“EnvironmentalProtection”Club.Shebelievesthatweshouldworktogethertofighta____57____airpollution.SuelikestravellingduringholidaysandshehasvisitedtomanyEuropeancountrieslikeF____58____.Shealwayssaystravellingisveryh____59____andshecanlearnalotabouttheworldthroughhertravellingexperiences.Sueisanexcellentgirl,andIhopewewillalwaysr____60____friends.【答案】56.(s)upport57.(a)gainst58.(F)rance59.(h)elpful60.(r)emain【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍作者的朋友Sue。【56题详解】句意：每个人都喜欢她，因为她经常支持她的同学。根据“Everyonelikesherbecausesheoftengives…toherclassmates.”的句意及首字母提示可知，此处指她经常支持她的同学，support“支持”，不可数名词。故填(s)upport。【57题详解】句意：她认为我们应该共同努力对抗空气污染。fightagainst…“与……作斗争”，固定词组。故填(a)gainst。【58题详解】句意：Sue喜欢在假期旅游，她参观了很多欧洲国家，比如法国。根据空前的“shehasvisitedtomanyEuropeancountries”及首字母提示可知，此处指法国，France“法国”，名词。故填(F)rance。【59题详解】句意：她总是说旅行很有帮助，她可以通过旅行的经历了解很多关于世界的知识。根据空后的“andshecanlearnalotabouttheworldthroughhertravellingexperiences”及首字母提示可知，此处指她总是说旅行很有帮助，helpful“有帮助的”符合。故填(h)elpful。【60题详解】句意：Sue是一个非常优秀的女孩，我希望我们永远是朋友。根据“Sueisanexcellentgirl,andIhopewewillalways…riends.”的句意及首字母提示可知，此处指我希望我们永远是朋友，remain“一直是”符合；根据空前的“will”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填(r)emain。九、完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据所给的中文内容,用英语完成下列句子。每条横线上限填一个单词。61.小鸟醒来了。这是一件多么令人兴奋的事情呀！Thebirdwokeup!________________________thingitwas!【答案】①.What②.an③.exciting【解析】【详解】对比中英文可知，空处所在句为感叹句；根据空后的“thingitwas”可知，此处应用感叹句“What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语!”的结构；exciting“令人兴奋的”，是以元音音素开头的单词，所以前面应用不定冠词an。故填What；an；exciting。62.格蕾丝把这只小鸟照顾得很好。Grace________________________________thebird.【答案】①.took②.good③.care④.of【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“照顾得很好”takegoodcareof，句子时态为一般过去时，take应使用过去式took。故填took；good；care；of。63.这个商店每年售卖好几百件外套。Theshopsells________________coatseveryyear【答案】①.hundreds②.of【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处要表达“好几百”这一含义，hundred意为“百”，与of连用时要用复数形式，即hundredsof。故填hundreds；of。64.我妈妈不允许我