2026年中考英语真题分类汇编05补全短文

年中考英语真题分类汇编05补全短文P01[2026·福建]阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）Awhitecane(手杖)isatoolthathelpsblindpeoplewalksafelyontheirown.Itdidnotbecomewidelyuseduntilthe1920s.In1921,anEnglishmanpaintedhiscanewhitesothatdriverswouldseehimeasily.66Today,whitecanescontinuetoprovideblindpeoplewithasaferwaytolivetheirlives.Whatcanwedoifwemeetsomeonewithawhitecane?67Thefirstruleistoberespectful.Manywhitecaneuserscanmovearoundbythemselvesandmaynotneedhelp.68Iftheyacceptyourhelp,followwhattheysaycarefullyinsteadofguessingwhattheyneed.Usually,itisbesttoofferyourarmsforthemtoholdontoinsteadofpullingtheirarms.69Thecaneisanimportanttoolforsafety.Takingitawaycancauseconfusion(混乱).Evenifthecaneisputdown,don’tmoveitwithoutpermission(许可).Itsuserneedstoknowexactlywhereitistofinditagain.Itiswonderfulthatpeoplearewillingtohelpwhitecaneusers.70Takeamomenttolearnhowtotreatthemwithrespect.Wecancreateaworldwheretheycanwalksafelyandproudly.A.Herearesomerulestofollow.B.However,noteveryoneknowshowtodosoproperly.C.So,alwaysaskiftheyneedhelpbeforegivingthemahand.D.Anotherruleisnevertotouchawhitecanewhileitisinuse.E.Hisideaspreadandledtosimilarproductsinothercountries.66.E67.A68.C69.D70.BP02[2026·广州]阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入41～45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Aswamp(沼泽)isawetland,anareainthecountrysidethatisfilledwithwaterformostoralloftheyear.Thereareswampsallovertheworld.41Infact,thatisn’talltrue.Swampshelpreducepollutioninriversandlakes.Theyprotectourcitiesfromfloods.Theyarehometonumerousanimalsandplants.Alotofthewildlifeishiddeninswamps.Thereareahugenumberofanimalsthere.42Youcanevenfindredcrownedcranes,anationalfirstclassprotectedanimal,walkingslowlytocatchsmallfishandinsects.Someswampsalsoserveasprotectedplacesforseaanimalstogrowbeforetheyheadtotheocean.43Therearemangrovetreesthatcanliveinsaltwater.Therootsofthesetreeshelptoprotectandbuildoursoil,andtheycanprotectusfromextremeweather.Therearealsostrangeandbeautifulplantsthateatinsects.Inthepast,peopleremoved(抽走)thewaterfromtheswampssotheycouldgrowfoodorbuildhousesontheland.44Swampshavehugeplantandanimaldiversity.Theseplantsandanimalsneedeachothertosurvive.Andweneedplantandanimaldiversitytosurvive.Ifwelosetheswamps,wewilllosealot.45A.Wemusttakecareofthem!B.Butweknownowthisisn’tagoodidea.C.Swampsarehometomanyinterestingandimportantplants.D.Manypeoplethinkthatswampsareproblems,orthattheyaren’tuseful.E.Forexample,youcanseefrogs,wildducks,bonefishandChinesewaterdeer.41.D42.E43.C44.B45.AP03[2026·广东]配对阅读。左栏是对五种植物的介绍，右栏是花店的七张广告卡片，请为每种植物匹配合适的广告卡片，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheVenusFlytrapisamazing.Whenaninsectlikeaflyfallsintoit,itclosesitsleaveswithinhalfasecond.Thenitturnstheinsectintoitsfood.TheSensitivePlantisknownforitsinterestingleaves.Whenyoutouchit,itsleavescloseup.InChinese,itiscalled“ShyGrass.”TheAirPlantisfamousforitsabilitytogrowwithoutsoil.Itliveswellinindoorenvironments.AloeVerahasthickleaves.Thejuicefromitsleavescanbeusedtotreatburnsthatarenotserious.Sunflowershavebigflowers.Theylikesunlightandrequirewateringeveryday.Theirbrightyellowcolormakesthemagoodchoiceforgardens.Youwillnotseefliesinyourhouseagainifyoutakeithome.Thebestplaceforitisthekitchen.Youcanuseitforfirstaidifyougetyourhandsburntwhilecooking.Wouldyoulikeanunusualplant?Takethisplant.Itdoesn’tneedsoilorbrightsunlight.Lovebigflowers?Thisplantistherightchoiceforyou.Itwillmakeyourgardenlivelyandpretty.ThisisLuckyBamboo.Itprovidesasenseofpositiveenergy.Getitandyou’llbelucky.Wantaplantthatcan“communicate”withyou?Trytouchingthisplantandseehow“shy”itwillbecome.Thisplantcanflowerallyearround.Itssmallpurpleflowerswillsurelybringlifetoyourroom.61-65AFCBDP04[2026·贵州]阅读下面短文，从短文后框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Creativityatworkisveryimportant.Improvingyourabilitytothinkoutsidetheboxcanhelpyouworkmoreeffectively.So,howcanwethinkmorecreatively?58.__________.●TrydrawingResearchhasshownthatdrawingcanhelpyouthinkaboutthingsdifferently.Whenyouconsideraproblem,justdoodling(涂鸦)canhelpyouthinkofcreativeideas.Forexample,youcanthinkoftwodifferentthings,likeahouseandacat,anddrawtheirseparateparts.59.__________.●WalkmoreAccordingtoarecentstudy,walkingcanincreaseyourcreativity.Inatest,researchersaskedpeopletothinkofnewusesforacommonobject,suchasashoe.Somepeoplethoughtofideaswhilesittingandotherswhilewalking.60.__________.However,onlywalkingatacomfortablespeedwithoutafixedplanincreasesaperson’screativethinkingskills.●61.__________Tosolveaproblem,itmightactuallyhelptostopthinkingaboutitanddosomethingelse.Aresearcherdiscoveredthatwhenpeoplestopactivelythinkingaboutaproblem,theirmindscontinuetoworkonfindingananswer.62.__________.Sothenexttimeyouarehavingtroublethinkingofagoodidea,chatwithafriendorcleanyourdeskforawhilebeforethinkingaboutitmore.A.ForgetabouttheproblemB.BebraveenoughtotakerisksC.HerearesomehelpfultipsforyouD.TheresultshowsthewalkershadmoreideasE.ThishappensevenwhiletheyaredoingotherthingsF.Thenputthosepartstogethertocreatenewthings,likeadoorwitheyes58.C59.F60.D61.A62.EP05[2026·河南]根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。Haveyoueverheardoftheword“spring-cleaning”?Humanshavebeendoingthisforquitealongtimetowelcomebrighterdayswithfreshbeginnings.36Humansarepartofnature.Whentreesgrownewleavesandbirdsbuildtheirnestsinspring,peoplefeelitisagoodtimetosaygoodbyetounwantedthingsandfreshenuptheirrooms.Spring-cleaningisgoodforyouinlotsofways.Whenspringarrives,younaturallyhavemoreenergy.Likeanyexercise,tidyinggetsyoumovingandimprovesyourmood(心情).37Also,cleaningasafamilybringseveryonecloserbecauseyou’reworkingtogether.Whenyourroomisclean,youfeelproudofyourselfandlookforwardtohavingfuninit.38Startbycleaningoneplaceatatime,likeatable,drawerorcornerofaroom.Puteverythingintoagroup,thensort(将……分类)themintosmallergroupsofthingsyouwanttokeep,sell,donate(捐赠)orthrowaway.Thebestwaytotidyupistomakeitfun.Youcanturnitintoagamebysettingatimerandseeinghowmanythingsyoucanputawaybeforeitrunsout.39Peoplearoundtheworlddospring-cleaning.DuringtheSongkranFestivalinThailand,peoplecleantheirhomesandsplashwaterinthestreetstowashawaybadluck.40Itisbelievedthat"sweepingthedust(灰尘)"makeswayforgoodluck.A.Buthowcanyoudosomespring-cleaning?B.Puttingsomemusiconwhilecleaningisaway,too.C.Whydopeoplegiveeverythingagoodcleaninspring?D.ChineseNewYearstartswithaspring-cleaningdaycalledSaoChen.E.Throwingawayoldthingscanclearyourmindandhelpyoutorelax.CEABDP06[2026·大庆]PlantPetsPlantsbringusjoy.It’sfuntowatchplantschangeandgrow.Insomeways,plantsarelikelittlegreenpets.Theyneedfood,water,sunlightandcare.Whichplantsmightyouenjoygrowingandwhichmightbehappyinyourhomeorgarden?16.ChooseyourplantpetTherearealotofplantsforyoutochoose,suchashouseplants,flowersorsucculents(多肉植物),evensomefruitsorvegetables17.Justdosomeresearchfirsttomakesurethattheplantissafe.18Whenchoosingaplant,giveitahomewhereitgrowswell.Forexample,youcanchooseapotwithholestohelpkeeptheplantfrombecomingwaterlogged(浸满水的).Someplantslikesunlight,whileothersmaynot.Don’tforgettoputyourplantinaproperplace.Careforyourplantpet★Justenoughwater.Doyouknowwhyplantsdon’tsurviveinyourhome?Twomainreasons—toomuchwaterortoolittlewater.19.However,aplantmightbewateredtoomuchifthesoilistoowetandtheleavesareyelloworfallingoff.★Nohungryplants.20.Feedthemintime,ortheymaysufferfromslowgrowthordiseases.Butbeforedoingthat,gettoknowwhattofeedandhowtofeedthem.Ifnecessary,askanadultforhelp.Followtheguideandenjoywatchingyourplantchangeandgrow!A.GiveyourplantpetahomeB.Knowyourplantpet’slikesC.MostplantsneedfoodfromtimetotimeD.Withanadult’shelp,chooseaplacetoplantitE.AplantmightneedwaterifthesoilisverydryF.ThissimpleguidecanhelpyoumakeagooddecisionG.Youcanalsoexploresomestrangeplantsinthemarket16.F17.G18.A19.E20.CP07[2026·龙东地区]根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。HaveyouevertakenChinesemedicine?Whatdoyouthinkofit?(36)__________However,moreandmorepeoplearebecominginterestedinitbecauseit’shelpfulanditcantreatillnesses.ChinesepeoplehavebeenusingtraditionalChinesemedicineforcenturies.Inancienttimes,Chinesedoctorsalwayswenttothemountainstopickherbs(草药)inperson.(37)__________WhenwetalkaboutChinesemedicine,wealwaysthinkofLiShizhen.HeisoneofthemostfamousdoctorsinancientChina.Hetravelledinthecountrysidewithabagofherbsandtreatedpatients.(38)__________Nowadays,traditionalChinesemedicinestillplaysanimportantpartinourdailylives.(39)__________Ifyouhaveacold,youcandrinkacupofwarmginger(姜)tea.Ifyouareweak,youcantakeDangshenandHuangqi.EvensomeforeignersstarttotrytraditionalChinesemedicine.Theythinkitamazing.(40)__________ItnotonlyprotectsChinesehealthbutalsobecomesapopularwaytokeephealthyabroad.A.Maybeyoudon’tlikeitbecauseofitstaste.B.Inaword,traditionalChinesemedicineisthetreasureofChina.C.Forexample,ifyouhaveasorethroatandacough,youcandrinkhotwaterwithGancao.D.Hespent27yearswritingaclassicbookcalledBencaoGangmu.E.ThentheymadetheherbsintoChinesemedicinesouptotreatpeople.F.TheyareloversoftraditionalChinesemedicine.AEDCBP08[2026·齐齐哈尔]根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使语意连贯通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。AsweadmirethefullMoononthenightoftheMid-AutumnFestival,haveyoueverthoughtabouttherelationshipsamongtheSun,EarthandtheMoon?36AsEarthturns,sometimeswefacetheSun.37WhenEarth’sspin(旋转)turnusawayfromtheSun,wegetnight.That’swhenpeopleontheoppositesideofEarthfacetheSun.Atthattime,thosepeoplehavedaywhilewehavenight.38UnliketheSun,itdoesn’tmakeitsownlight.ItcanonlyreflectthelightfromtheSun.TheSunlightsuponlythesideoftheMoonthatfacestheSun.AtfullMoon,theMoonisontheoppositesideofEarthfromtheSun.39DuringtheFullMoon,theMoonrisesaroundsunset(日落),andsetsaroundsunrise.Butmoonlightissobrightthatyoucansometimesseeitduringtheday.AfewdaysbeforeFullMoon,ifyoulookeastintheafternoon,youmayseetheMoon.AndforafewdaysafterFullMoon,youcanfinditifyoulookwestinthemorning.ButtheMoonismuchdifferenttoseeatNewMoon,whenitisbetweenEarthandtheSun.Atthattime,thesideoftheMoonfacingEarthisdark.40HowamazingitistoseethechangeoftheMoon!Accordingtothechanges,humanscreatedthecalendar.Rememberthatmanyhumans’achievementsarebasedonthesimplestthins—glancingatthesky.Areyoubraveenoughtojoininexploringspace?A.Asaresult,theMooncan’tbeseenatall.B.TheMoonisadifferentstory.C.Thefollowingismyadviceforyou.D.Thatiswhenwegetday.E.Let’shaveajourneyonhowtheymove.F.ThenthesideofMoonfacingEarthisalllitup.36-40EDBFAP09[2026·绥化]根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个多余选项。请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的方框涂黑Straightorarched,thickorthin—eyebrows(眉毛)comeinmanyshapesandsizes.Butwhatareeyebrowsevenfor?Theydon’tkeepuswarmlikeourhair,orhelpusbreathelikeournoses.Sowhydowehavethem?66Earlyhumanshadlargebrowridges(眉骨).67Later,asthehumanfacebecamesmallerandflatter,oureyebrowshelpedustoexpressdifferentfeelings,aswellasbetterunderstandothers’feelings.Forexample,aquickflashoftheeyebrows.Thisisasignthatsomeoneiswillingtocommunicatewithothers,whilepullingoureyebrowsupinthemiddleisanexpressionofsympathy(同情).68justdrawasimplefaceonapieceofpaperanddrawalineabovetheeyes.Youcandrawlinesindifferentshapesanddirections.Youwillfindthatitisveryeasytoshowanger,fearorsurpriseonaface.Butthisisnottheonlypurposeofoureyebrows.69Theirarchedshapecanhelptomoverainorsweataroundtothesidesofourfaces,keepingoureyesdry.Togetherwithoureyelashes(眼睫毛),eyebrowscanalsohelptokeepdustandotherthingsoutofoureyes.70Inthatcase,somescientistsbelievethatwewouldhavedevelopedsomeotherfacialfeaturetoperformthesamerole.Thatcouldmakeuslookquitedifferent.A.Theycanalsoprotectoureyes.B.Whatifwedidn’thaveeyebrows?C.Thishelpedthemshowtheirpower.D.Ifyoustillfindthishardtounderstand,E.Let’stakerollingone’seyesasanexample.F.Sofar,noscientificresearchhasfoundoutthereason.G.Scientistsbelieveeyebrowshelpeduscommunicatebetterwhenwewerestilldeveloping.66-70GCDABP10[2026·湖北]阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余）Flowerscanmakeacolorfulnaturalworld.Springisaperfecttimetoexplorethem.31Knowtheimportanceofflowers.Mostfloweringplantsproduceoxygen(O₂)duringthedaytime.Inspring,beesandbutterfliesflyamongflowers,carryingpollen(花粉)hereandthere.Thisallowsplantstomakeseeds(种子)andfruits.32Ifyoutakeawalkinasmallpark,youwillseedifferentcolorsinflowers.Youmightalsomeetsomeunknownflowers.Then,useaflowerapp.Itcanquicklytellyoutheirnamesandfacts.Visitabotanicalgarden(植物园).Abotanicalgardenisaplacewithspecialplants.33Beforeyougo,checktoseeifitoffersfreepasses.Onyourvisit,youmightseeunusualflowers,andevenenjoywonderfulflowershows.Plantyourowngarden.34Rosesandsunflowersaregoodchoices.Makingatinycornergardenisnotthathard,butyoushouldfirstlearnhowyoucancareforthem.It’samazingtowatchthemgrowdaybyday.Drawyourflowers.Someworld-famousartistscanalwaysfindinspirationinflowers.35Beginwithflowersinsimpleshapes.First,lightlydrawthecenter,thentheotherparts.Takeyourtime,andyouwillcreateacutepicture.A.Makeaplantovisitit.B.Walkaroundapocketpark.C.You’dbetterwaterthemeveryday.D.Gotoaplantshoptobuyyoungplants.E.Herearesomegreatwaystogetstarted.F.Youcanalsotrydrawingflowersyouadmire.31.E32.B33.A34.D35.FP11[2026·长沙]阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。Whatdoyougetwhenyoumixtennis,badminton,andpingpong?Theanswerispickleball—afastgrowingsportintheworld!Thisexcitinggamehastakentheworldbystorm,catchingtheinterestofmillionsofplayersofallages.31It’ssaidthatitallstartedonasummerdayin1965onBainbridgeIsland,Washington.Threedads—JoelPritchard,BillBell,andBarneyMcCallum—werelookingforawaytogetahousefulofboredkidstogooutsideandplay.32Theyloweredthebadmintonnet(羽毛球网),gotsomepingpongpaddles(乒乓球拍),andhitaplasticballwithholesbackandforth(来回地).Andso,thegamewasborn!33OnestorygoesthataninventorthenhadapetdognamedPickle.Thedogwouldoftenrunaroundwiththeball.Thatishowthesportgotitsfunname!Pickleballisbeginnerfriendly.34Anditcanbeplayedbothindoorsandoutdoors.Apickleballgameisusuallyplayedto11points,andyoumustwinby2points.Oneinterestingrule:Onlytheservingteamcanscorepoints.Anotherkeyruleisthe“twobouncerule(双反弹规则)”.Aftertheserve,theballmustbounceonceoneachsidebeforeplayerscanhititintheair.Withitssimplerulesandsocialnature,pickleballhasenjoyedgreatpopularityinChina.Pickleballcourts(球场)canbeeasilyfoundacrossthecountry.Whetheryouareabeginneroraskilledplayer,pickleballoffersafunandfriendlywaytostayactiveandbuildrelationships.35A.Buthowdiditbegin?B.Thentheygotacreativeidea.C.It’seasytolearnandfuntoplay.D.Let’sgetapaddleandgiveitago!E.Wheredidthename“pickleball”comefrom?31.A32.B33.E34.C35.DP12[2026·湖南]阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。HowtoBurnMoreCalories(卡路里)WhenWalkingWalkingisalow-cost,easy-to-doexercisethatalmostanyonecando.Itisnotonlygoodforyourbrain,butitalsohelpsyouloseweight.Doyouwanttoburnmorecalorieswhenwalking?32Walkfastenough.Itisclearthatyouwillburnmorecaloriesifyouwalkfarther.However,youmaynothaveenoughtime.Studiesshowthatyouwillburnmorecaloriesifyouwalkfaster.33Thismayhelpyousavetime.34Youdon’thavetofollowastrictspeedplanallthetime.Itmeansthatyouneedn’talwayswalkfast.Infact,changingyourwalkingspeedwillburnabout20%morecaloriesthanwalkingatthesamespeed.Sojusttrywalkingfastforsometime,andthenslowdown.Repeatthatseveraltimes.Walkingwithouteating.It’sneveragoodideatoexercisewithouteating.35Itisbecausewalkingwon’tuseupyourenergyquickly.Butifyouwanttowalkintheearlymorning,it’sbettertoeatsomethingbeforeyougoout.A.Changesspeedoften.B.Aslowwalkhelpsalot.C.Sowalkasfastasyoucan.D.Herearesomegoodideasforyou.E.However,youneedn’teatbeforewalking.32-35DCAEP13[2026·长春]阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。（5分）Today,privacy(隐私)hasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives,especiallyforteenagersusingtheInternet.Whenteenagerspost,shareandcommunicateonline,theyleavebehindsomepersonalinformation.Theinformationisnoteasytodeletecompletely.That’swhyit’simportantforteenagerstodevelopsafeonlinehabits.46◆Useprivacysettings(设置).47Teenagersshouldmanagewhocanseetheirpostsandprivateinformation,andonlyacceptconnectionsfrompeopletheyknow.◆48Teenagersoftensharetheirschoolnamesorvacationplans.Itcanbedangerous.Evenonepieceofinformationcanbemisusedbystrangers,orcanleadtounwantedattention.◆UnderstandtherisksofpublicWiFi.PublicWiFinetworks,likethoseinshops,areconvenientbutarenotsafe.Whenteenagersareonline,theymaynotevenrealizethatcriminalscaneasilygettheirinformation.49◆Showpolitenessonline.ResponsibleInternetuserscareaboutnotonlythemselvesbutalsotheirinfluenceonothers.Teenagersshouldtreatotherspolitely.50Teenagersshouldthinkcarefullybeforeexpressingtheirideas,especiallywhentheyareangry.Theyshouldn’ttalkaboutthingstheymayregret.Byunderstandingprivacyrisks,managingpersonalinformationcarefully,anddevelopingsafeonlinehabits,teenagerscanprotectthemselvesbetter.A.Thisisthefirstlinetoprotectprivacy.B.Avoidsharingtoomuchpersonalinformation.C.Hereissomeadviceonhowtoprotectprivacyonline.D.Beingpolitecanstopthemfrombecomingbadexamples.E.Forthisreason,theyshouldusepublicWiFilessifpossible.46.C47.A48.B49.E50.DP14[2026·吉林]根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。（5分）Oneday,alittleboyandalittlegirlwereplayinghappilyintheirneighborhood.Theboyshowedthegirlhisbeautifulcards.51Theywerebothinterestedineachother’sthings.Theboysaid,“I’llgiveyouallmycardsifyougiveallyourcandiestome.”52Theboysecretlyputhismostbeautifulcardinhispocket,andthengavetheotherstothegirl.Thegirlkeptherpromiseandgaveallhercandiestotheboy.Thatnight,thegirlfeltreallyhappytohavethecards.Sheplayedthecardswithherparentsandthenwenttobedwithasmile.53Heregrettedkeepingthecard.Hewasafraidoflosinghisfriend.Thenextmorning,theboyvisitedthegirl.Hetoldherthetruthandgavehismostbeautifulcardtothegirl.Thegirlshowedherunderstandingandsaid,“Itdoesn’tmatter.”54Thentheyplayedcardsandatecandiestogether.Friendshipisatwo-waystreet.55Ifwearehonesttoeachother,wemayhaveatruefriendship.A.Shewenttothepark.B.However,theboywasworried.C.Thegirlshowedtheboysomecandies.D.Theboyfeltluckytohavesuchafriend.E.Honestyisquiteimportantinfriendship.F.Thegirlagreedbecauseshewantedtohavethecards.51.C52.F53.B54.D55.EP15[2026·常州]还原信息（共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Horsesweredomesticated(驯养)inChinathousandsofyearsago.Theywereusedasatoolforfarmingandbasictransport,manyevenforfighting.ThisconnectionhasmadehorsesappearinChineseliteratureworks.37Onefantasticdescriptionofahorseisthelegendary(传说的)andkindqilin.Itisanimaginaryanimalwithadragon’shead,longhorns(角)andahorse-ordeer-likebody.38Accordingtolegend,qilinonlyarrivesduringtimesofgreatpeaceandhappinessorwhenatruegreatmanispresentintheworld.Horsesappearnotonlyinlegend.39Forexample,thefamousRedRabbit,orChiTu,wasmentionedinthenovelRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms(《三国演义》)asthewarringhorseofLüBu.ThishorsehelpedwithLü’svictoriessooftenthatthesayingrose:“Amongmen,LüBu;amonghorses,ChiTu.”40InthisnovelcalledJourneytotheWest,thethirdsonoftheDragonKingoftheWestSeawouldbeputtodeathaftersettingafirethatburntthepalace’streasures.Luckily,hewassavedandtoldtowaitforTangSanzangbyariver.There,thedragonmetTangbutmistookhimforsomebodyelseandatehishorse.Aspunishment,thedragonwasturnedintotheWhiteDragonHorseandservedasTangSanzang’sridinghorseforthejourney.Together,thesestoriesdisplaythelastingculturalimportanceofhorsesinChina.A.Thesehorsesappearedinahistoricalnovel.B.Anotherfamousonewasconnectedtofarming.C.WecanalsoseemanyoftheminChineseclassicalnovels.D.Perhapsthebest-knownexampleisthehorsefroma16th-centurynovel.E.Andbecauseoftheirhelpfulness,horses’goodsidesareoftendescribedinthem.F.Althoughithasastrangeappearance,itisgentleanddoesnotattackotheranimals.37.E38.F39.C40.DP16[2026·淮安]阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Weoftenthinkhumansarespecialbecausewecanshowmanyfeelings.Thelargehairybeescalledbumblebeescandothistoo.Doyouwanttoknowmore?41Inthestudy,researchersfoundthatgoodmoodscanbespreadevenamonginsectswithsmallbrains.42Thebeefelthappyandchangeditsbehaviourwiththesugarwater.Itbecamemorewillingtolandondifferenttypesofflowers.Otherbeesnearbyalsobeganactingmorecheerfully,eventhoughtheydidn’tgetanysugarwater.43Toanswerthisquestion,theresearchteamdidmany“isolation(隔离)”tests.Withspecialtools,theyisolatedthepossiblesignalchannels(信号通道)ofthebeesonebyone,includingthoseforsmelling,touchingandseeing.44Whenabeewatchesa“happy”beeflyactively,itwillbecomehappytoo.Iftheyarepreventedseeingeachother,thehappymoodswillbecompletelycutoff—evenwhenthetwobeesareveryclose.Thefindingshowsbeescanunderstandothers’positivefeelings.Thisiscalledpositiveaffectivecognition(积极情感认知).45Beforethisstudy,wedidn’tknowinsectslikebeescoulddothis.So,whenweseeabeeflyingaroundinthegarden,itmightbespreadingmorethanjustpollen(花粉)—itcouldbespreadingjoy!A.Theygavesomesugarwatertoonebee.B.Hereisastudyaboutthesebumblebees.C.It’softenseeninanimalswithbiggerbrains.D.Whydidthebeesnearbyactthatcheerfully?E.Atlast,theyfoundbeesspreadhappinessbyseeing.F.Positivefeelingsaren’tthebestchoicewhenbeescommunicate.41.B42.A43.D44.E45.CP17[2026·连云港]阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。Itisexcitingtowelcomeacatintoyourfamily,butitisalsoahugeduty.Andyou’llexpectalotofchangesinyourlife.41Mostofuswillbringhomeakitten(小猫),oncethey’rearoundnineweeksoldandstopdrinkingmilkfromtheirmum.42Theyarealwaysrunningaround,climbingcurtains,andgettinguptoallkindsoftricks.Luckily,theyalsosleepalotandcanbecute.Itisagoodideatogetagrooming(梳毛)brush.Gettingyourkittenusedtoalittlegroomingtimeeachdaywillmakelifeeasierinthelongrun.43Inthisway,itwillbeeasiertoputitintothebasketifyouhavetotakeitout.Ifyouaretakinginanoldercat,theywillbecalmerandneedlesscarethanakitten.Still,theyfeeluncomfortableinthefirstfewweeksaftermovingtoanewhouse.44Makesuretheyhaveplentyofplacestohide.Whatevertheageofthecats,preparetwolitterboxesforeachcatinthehome,andtheseshouldbeinsomeprivateareas,wherethereisnotalotoffoottraffic.45Catsdon’tlikedrinkingwaterthatisneartheirfood.Youalsoneedtokeepbothbowlsawayfromthelitterbox.Catswon’twanttoeatordrinkiftheycansmelltheirlitter.A.Whatcanyoubuyforthem?B.Atthisage,theycanbehighlyactive.C.Thereareanumberofthingstobeawareof.D.Fortheseoldercats,thekeyistorespecttheirspace.E.Theyoftenfightbravelytohelptheirmumhuntforfood.F.Importantly,keepthefoodbowlawayfromthewaterbowl.G.Similarly,useacatbasketasabedchoicewithinthehome.CBGDFP18[2026·南通]请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。chat.deepseek.comTurnOfftheLyrics(歌词),TurnUpYourFocusIlovewearingheadphonesandlistenin