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8.连词

课标要求

L掌握表示转折、因果、并列和选择的连词。

Land表示递进,因果或承接关系:

2.but表示转折关系的连词,意为“但是”

3.or

l).or有“或”的意思,表示一种选择

2).“祈使句……or表示否则

4.bothboth“两者都”,后面的名词、动词都用复数。

5.either”两者当中任何一个“,后有of时接名词的复数形式,无。f时接单数名词,

动词用单数形式。

6.neither"两者当中都不",后有of时接名词的复数形式,无of时接单数名词,动

词用单数形式。

二.掌握从属连词的用法。

从属连词是引导从句的连词。

1.引导宾语从句的连词

1).that连接由陈述句转变而来的宾语从句。

2).who,whom,what,which,whose,when,where,why,how连接由特殊疑问句转变而来

的宾语从句。

3).if/whether连接由一般疑问句转变而来的宾语从句。

2.引导状语从句的连词

1).时间状语从句:when,before,after,until,assoonas,bythetime

2).条件状语从句:if,unless

3).原因状语从句:because,as,since

4).方式状语从句:as,asif,asthough

5).结果状语从句:so...that...,such...that...

6).让步状语从句:though/although

7).目的状语从句:sothat

8)地点状语从句:where,wherever

9)比较状语从句:than,as…as

注意:

一、单项选择

I.一Wouldyouliketogotothemoviewithme?

—rdloveto,Ihavetodomyhomeworkfirst.

A.orB.butC.soD.and

2.Don'tbecrazyaboutcomputergames,yourparentswillbeworried.

A.andB.orC.butD.so

3.—Wouldyoulikesomebread?

一No,thanks.TheysmelldeliciousI'mnothungry.

A.andB.alsoC.butD.or

4.Therearenobuses,youhavetogothereonfoot.

A.andB.butC.soD.or

5.一There'snodoubtthatallparentslovetheirchildren.

-Yes.Lovefromparentsislikethewind—youcan'tseeityoucan

feelit.

A.andB.orC.butD.so

6.Victoria,hurryup!wccan'tarrivethereontime.

A.OrB.SoC.ButD.And

7.—Whydoyoulikekoalas,Judy?

_theyareverycute.

A.ButB.AndC.SoD.Because

8.Peterhasnoopinionsofhisown,heagreeswithhisfriendsabout

almosteverything.

A.thoughB.butC.soD.because

9.Youcandobetterinwritingyoukeeppracticingandnevergiveup.

A.soB.orC.beforeD.if

10.Sticktoyourdream,youaresuretogetsuccessintheend.

A.orB.butC.andD.so

1I.—Doyouknowournewteacher'sname?

—Yes.HisfirstnameisOscarhisfamilynameisAllen.

A.soB.butC.andD.because

12.Ilikepopmusic,hutmyfathermymotherlikesit.

A.both;andB.either;orC.neither;norD./;or

13.It'stoolatetogooutnowand,it'sstartingtorain.

A.thoughB.besidesC.howeverD.instead

14.Rickycaughtabadcoldyesterday,hehadtostayathome.

A.becauseB.butC.orD.so

15.Tom,keepawayfromthefire,youwillgetburnt.

A.andB.soC.orD.but

16.Hedidn'thelpme.,helaughedatme.

A.InsteadB.ButC.SoD.Then

17.Youshouldmakeagoodplanyoudoanythingimportant.

A.beforeB.afterC.thoughD.until

18.theyarctwins,theydon'tlikethesameatall.

A.BecauseB.ThoughC.AsD.Since

19.Ican'twatchTVonschoolnights,IcanwatchTVon

weekends.

A.andB.bu.tC.ifD.or

20.-Idon'tlikemuttonbeef.-Idon'tlikemutton,

likebeefalot.

A.but,andB.and,butC.or,butD.or,and

21.Wearebusywecan'trelaxonweekendseither.

A.so;thatB.too;toC.so;becauseD.not;until

22.一Canyouplayfootball?

——Yes,Ican.Ican'tplayitverywell.

A.ButB.OrC.AndD.So

23.Holdontoyourdreams,theywillcometrueoneday.

A.butB.andC.orD.so

24.Youcan'tbelievehowterriblethefireisyouseeitwithyourown

eyes

A.thoughB.becauseC.unlessD.since

25.——Iphonedyouthisafternoon,butnooneanswered.

——IwashelpingTomwithhisChineseathishomeyouphonedme.

A.whileB.untilC.afterD.when

26.ThecityhasimprovedalotIcamehereafewyearsago.

A.forR.butC.becauseD.since

27.LookatthatgirlnameisLucy.

A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whom

28.Hehaslivedherefor20yearshelefthishometown.

A.whenB.sinceC.whileD.once

29.Listentotheteachercarefully,youcan'tpasstheexam.

A.butB.andCorD.so

30.DoyouknowIcouldpasstheexam.

------Sorry,I'venoidea.

A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which

31.Herangmeupheheardofhisaunt'sarrival.

A.asB.whileC.whenD.since

32.1waslisteningtoEnglish,myclassmateswereplayingcomputergames.

A.whileB.whenC.soD.for

33.theyarebrothers,theydon'tlooklikeeachotheratall.

A.BecauseB.ThoughC.WhenD.As

34.Mr.Zhaowon'tgiveustheanswerwcfinishtheexercises.

A.untilB.orC.whenD.since

35.-------Youkeeponcoughing.What'sthematter?

------Oh,I'vegotacold.Nothingserious,.

A.yetB.eitherC.thoughD.then

36.Becareful,youwillfalloffthetree.

A.soB.orC.butD.and

37.Wearegoingoverourlessons,TomiswatchingTV.

A.whileB.whenC.sinceD.as

38.Youwillbelateyouhurryup.

A.afterB.whenC.unlessD.if

39.heisverytired,hestillkeepsonworking.

A.Though,butB.Because,soC.Because,/D.Though,/

40.JuneandMaryhaven'tseeneachothertheyleftschoolfiveyearsago.

A.asB.beforeC.afterD.since

41.Treesgrowwellthereisenoughwater.

A.intheplaceB.inwhichC.whereD.that

42.LucyandLilyaretwins.Lucylikeplayingbaskerball,Lilydoesn't.

A.andR.asC.hutD.or

43.GuangmingMiddleSchoolistheoneItaught10yearsago.

A.whichB.whereC.thatD.what

44.Wewanttoschoolitrainedheavilyyesterday.

A.thoughB.if

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