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l.It十被动语态十that...
l)Itiswidelyacknowledged(recognized)thatextensivedeforestation
contributedtoheavysummerflooding.
2)Itisreportedthat800000applicantssatfortheNationalMaster'sEntranceTest
in2003.
3)Itisestimatedthattwothirdsofthecitiesofou-countrieswillbeinacute
shortageoffreshwaterby2010.
4)Itisgenerallyacceptedthattopractiseeuthanasiaonapatientwhoisstillalive
isinhuman.
5)Itmustbeadmittedthatthepricewarwilldisturbthenormalorderofthe
market,(admittedly)
6)Itcannotbedeniedthattheovergrowthoftourismmaydestroytheecological
balanceofsomescenicresorts.
7)Itisknowntoallthatphysicalexercisescanimproveandenrichourphysicaland
mentalwell-being.
2.Itis+形容词+that...(形容词+ly,也可)
l)Itisobvious(evident,clear;undeniable,apparent)thatthesituationiscaused
directlybyexcessivecommercialfishing.
2)Itisunderstandable(inevitable)thatpeople'sattitudesaredivergentonthis
controversialissue.
3)Itisunimaginable(incredible/unbelievable)thatsuchaboyof17shouldhave
hadthreenovelspublished.
3.Itis+形容词+forsb(sth)todosth
l)Itisimportant(vital)foreveryonetoparticipateinphysicalexercises,forthey
willdogoodnotonlytoourbodybutalsotoourmindandpersonality.
2)Itiscurrentlydifficultforauniversitystudenttofindanidealjobuponhis
graduation,especiallythosemajoringinfundamentalcoursessuchashistoryand
mathematics.
3)Itishighlynecessaryforourgovernmenttostopthecorruptionofgovernment
officials.
4)11isimperativethatsumelhingurgentbedoneloconibdlthewidespreaduseof
illegaldrugsamongteenagers.
4.with/as''随着"句型
l)Withtherapidgrowthofeconomy,thelivingstandardsoftheChinesepeople
havegreatlyimproved.Manyofthemcannowaffordtobuyhousesandcars.
2)Withthegrowingnumberofcollegegraduatesbeingturnedouteachyear;the
situationinthejobmarketisgettingtighterandtighter.
3)随着中国人民生活水平的提高,越来越多的中国人能够出门旅游了,有的甚至选择去国外旅
游。
4)Asindustryandagriculturedevelops,theproblemofwatershortagewillbethe
moreserious.
5)Asthereformprocessofstateenterprisesspeedsup,moreandmoreworkers
arelikelytobelaidoff,enteringthecompetitioninjobmarket.
6)随着咱们国家经济的飞速发展,越来越多的人意识到,资源的短缺将对我们国家的未来发展
构成严重的威胁。
5.Therebe句型
l)Inthepasttenyearstherehasbeenamarkeddeclineinthenumberofyoung
marriedcoupleswhowanttohavechildren.
2)Recently,therehasbeenastrongdebateonwhetherhumanbeingsshouldbe
cloned.
3)Therearestillquiteanumberofchildrenwhocannotaffordtogotoschool
becauseofpoverty.
4)AstheInternetindustrydevelops,therewillbemoreandmorepeoplesurfingon
theweb.
5)Nowthereisagrowingconcernovertheheavyburden,bothacademicand
psychological,ourchildrenhavetobear.
6)Thereisnodoubtthatspaceexplorationwillgreatlyinfluenceourwayoflifeand
wayofthinking.
7)Thereisnoneedforpeopletoworryaboutthepossibleeffectsofdonating
blood.
6.图画主题句型
l)Thepicturesindicatethattherehasbeensignificantchangesinthewaysof
communicationinthelast3Cyears.
2)Byshowing...,theexaminertriestoconveythemessagethat...
3)Throughthepicturestheauthortriestowarnusoftheseriousproblemof
endangeredanimals.
4)Thepurposeofthispictureistoshowusthatdueattentionhastobepaidtothe
diminutionofoceanresources.
5)Thecartoondescribesaverycommonphenomenoninoursocietythat....
6)Thecartoonridicules/criticizessomeproducersandcompaniesthatoftenmake
emptypromisesintheadvertisementoftheirproducts.
7)Thepicturerevealsaseriousprobleminpublicexaminations——hiringringers,
thosewhotaketestsforothers.
8)Itcanbeseeninthepicturethattwocarscollidedandthetwodriverswere
quarrelingwitheachother.
9)Asshown/illustrated/canbeseen/depicted/describedinthepicture,anumberof
TVmanufacturersareinfiercepricecutcompetitiontoenlargetheirshareofmarket.
10)AttheupperpartofthepicturetherearesomeChinesecharacters,which
reads''Likealamploveburnsmostbrightlyinthedarkerplaces//
7.图表句型
l)Fromthefiguresgiveninthegraphs,welearnthattheaveragehousingspace
forcityresidentsincreasedto10squaremetersin2000.
2)Asisshowninthetable,thereexistsabigdifferencebetweenthelife
expectanceinthedevelopedcountriesandthatinthedevelopingcountries.
3)Accordingtothecharts,China'shighereducationhasbeendevelopingrapidly
withthegrowthofthegrossdomesticproduct.
4)Thenumberofsinglepeopleestablishingtheirownhouseholdsreached/hit14
percentin2000.
5)Fromthetablewecanseethatwithinhalfayearof1998,atotalof532people
2)Moslirnporlaritly,weshouldincreasinglyheightenourenvironriienlcilawareness
andmakeourworldabetterplacetolivein.
3)Moderntransportationmeansmakeitveryconvenientforpeopletotravelfar
awayfromhome.
4)Advancedmedicalsciencehasmadeitpossibleforhumanbeingstoleadamuch
longerlifeandsufferlessfromdifferentkindsofdiseases.
9.sothat句型
l)Theyaresoeagertomasternewskillssothattheycanbequalifiedtothejob
market.
2)Therearesomanypeople,bicycles,carsinthestreetsthatyouwillsometimes
feelitdifficulttomovealong.
10.非限制性定语从句
l)Somepeoplemaybeaddictedtonetsurfing,whichimpairstheirphysicaland
mentalhealth.
2)Lakesandriversarebecomingseriouslypolluted,whichaggravates(worsens)
theshortageoffreshwater.
3)Theincreasinglyhighdivorceratewillcauseaseriesofproblems,which
deservesgreatpublicattention.
11.用分词结构扩展内容
l)People,notrealizingthatwaterresourcesontheeartharelimited,wasteagreat
amountofwatereveryday.
2)Citizenshavetherighttoknowthetruthandsupervisethecelebrity,thus
formingakindofpublicopinion.
3)Havingplacedgreatexpectationsontheirson,theycouldn'tholdbackhuge
disappointmentandangerwhentheylearnttheirson'sfailuretopassthetest.
4)Withtheimprovementoflivingstandards,moreandmorepeoplebegintobuy
carstomeettheneedsofworkandlife,therebyworseningthetrafficproblems.
12.用并列结构陈述内容
1)1lovemyparentsbecausetheygivemelife,havesacrificedalotinbringingme
up,andarealwaysthereformewheneverIneedthem.
2)Mostmenwouldliketheirspousestobeyoungandbeautifulwhereaswomen
oftenputemphasisontheirspouses^haracter;education,profession,incomeorfamily
background.
3)1realizedI'dgrownupwhenIknewIshouldberesponsibleformyownactions,
makedecisionsformyself,andworktoearnmyownlivingexpenses.
13.分析原因句型
l)Thereareanumberofcausesforthegreatincreaseindivorcerateinour
country.
2)Ingeneral,therearetwomainreasonsleadingtotheprevalenceofthecheating
inexams.
3)ThreeareseveralfactorscontributingtotheboomingofChina'shigher
education.
4)Severalreasons/factorsareresponsiblefor/mayaccountfor/contributetothe
comingbackofmanyChineseoverseasstudents.
5)Itspopularityisdueto/resultsfrom/iscausedby/canbeattributedtotheclean
andcomfortableenvironmentandtheexcellentservice.
14.、、对…来说”
l)Thuszforsomestudents,cheating,thoughrisky,isabsolutelyashortcuttoget
asatisfyingacademicevaluation.
2)Asfor(asto)thescciety,the7-dayholidaywellservesthepurposeof
stimulatingconsumptionandpromotingthedevelopmentoftourism.
15.”谈及…问题就(某人/某事)而言〃
l)Whenitcomestowhethercollegestudentsshouldbeinvolvedinbusiness
activities,therearedifferentopinions.
2)Whenitcomestoindividuals,nomatterwhatreasonsdrivethemtobuylottery
tickets,theyactuallycontributetothesocietybylendingahelpinghandtounfortunate
peopleandtothedevelopmentofsportsinourcountry.
3)AsfarasI'mconcernedyoucandowhatyoulike.
4)Theriseininterestsrateswillbedisastrousasfarassmallfirmsareconcerned.
16.'、亳无疑问/必须承认/不能否认”
l)Itgoeswithoutsayingthattheloveofbeautyisanessentialpartofallhealthy
humannature.
2)Thefastgrowthofspaceexplorationwillundoubtedlyinfluenceourwayoflife
andwayofthinking.
3)Itmustbeadmittedthatthepricewarwilldisturbthenormalorderofthe
market.
4)Admittedly,thereareadvancedresearchenvironmentandbetterliving
conditionsindevelopedcountries,andstudentsfromdevelopingcountriescannot
resistthetemptationofearningmoresalaryinthewest.
5)NoonecandenythatE-economyhasgreatpotentialsandadvantagesinmany
aspects.
6)Thereisnodenyingthefactthatmoneyisindispensabletousintheconsuming
society.
17.''尽管〃
l)Thoughitisaverydifficulttask,weshouldtryallmeanstobringthebirthrate
undercontrol.
2)Inspiteofwhathasbeenachievedincontrollingthebirthrate,thereismuchto
bedesired.
3)Theyhadawonderfulholiday,despitethebadweather
18.'、有了…就能7”没有…就不能”
l)Withmoney,theycanbuycars,housesandmanyluxuries,andleada
comfortablelife.
2)Withprivatecars,peopleareabletoenjoytheirleisuretimetothefullby
makingtripsintheircarstothecountrysideorseasideattheweekends.
3)Withoutadequatelatestinformationnecessaryinhiswork,onewillachieveno
successinhiscareer.
19.”把…看作为〃
l)However,somepeopleconsidermankindsexplorationintothespaceasawaste
oftime,moneyandresources.
2)Inspiteofthesearguments,therearethosewhosee(view)itasahastydecision,
whichhassomepotentialproblems.
3)Adoctorshouldlookon(regard/thinkof)hisworknotasamoney-making
business,butratherasasocialservice.
20.表示''看法/观点〃
l)Therearedifferentopinionson(Peoplehavedifferentideasabout/Different
peoplemayholddifferentviewsabout)whetherfirecrackersshouldbebanned.
2)Recentlyztherehasbeenaheateddebate(discussion)overwhetherornot
sportsstarscangotocollegeorgraduateschoolwithouttakingtheentranceexams.
3)Theissueofwhetherornotstudentsshouldtakeaparttimejobhasbeenwidely
debatedcurrently.
4)Universitymerger;ahottopiconandoffcampus,isobviouslyacontroversial
problem.
5)Viewsontheissueinquestionvarywidelyfrompersontoperson.
6)Quitealotofpeoplehold/claim/argue/advocate/suggestthatowningprivate
carsisofgreatbenefit,whileotherssay/assume/maintain/stressthattheremaybe
problemswiththeincreasingnumberofprivatecars.
7)Onthesurfaceofit,theaboveargumentsseemniceandconvincing,buton
secondthoughts,wemayfindthattheycanhardlyholdwater.
8)Fromtheabovediscussion,Ithinkthatbothsidesoftheargumentarerightin
someway.However;Iwouldliketotakeamoreneutralposition.
9)Thereissometruthinthesearguments,buttheyoverlookadeeperandmore
basicfactorthat...
10)Somepeoplebelievethatinternationalsportcreatesgoodwillbetweenthe
nationsandthatifcountriesplaygamestogethertheywilllearntolivetogether.
Otherssaythattheoppositeistrue:thatinternationelcontestsencouragefalse
nationalprideandleadtomisunderstandingandhatred.Thereisprobablysometruth
inbotharguments,butitisstillmystrongconvictiontha:...
ll)Itistruethatmoneycanbringusacomfortablelife,butitisnottheonlything
thatweareseekingaTier.
12)AsfarasthepersonainsuranceinChinaisconcerned,Ithink,thereisbound
tobeabrightfuture.
13)Astotheroleofinformationinthefuture,Ibelievethatitwillplayamoreand
moreimportantroleinthemodernsociety.
14)Asfortheirdifferences,myopinionisthatbothgenerationsshouldmake
allowanceforeachother.
15)PersonallyzIaminfavorofeducationenteringmarketsinceitisaservice
industry.
16)7bmymind,weshouldattachgreatimportancetothebalancedecologyand
well-protectedenvironment.
17)1stronglysuggestthatthefirstpriorityshouldbegiventoeducationbecause
scienceandtechnologyaretheprimeproductiveforce.
21.比较对比句型
l)Justaswoodsareindispensabletobirds,soistheearthtohumanbeings.
2)Asfaraspersonalityisconcerned,theyhavealmosteverythingincommon.
3)Myhobbyissimilartohisinthatwebothlikecollectingrecords,foreignand
domestic.
4)Astheeconomiesofallcountriesarecloselyinterrelatednocountrycandevelop
inself-seclusion.ThesameistrueofChina.
5)Beijingispopulousandcrowded,whileCanberraisjusttheopposite.
6)ChinazsconditiondiffersfromoursinthatChinahasthelargestpopulationinthe
world.
7)Itseemssafetosaythattheadvantagesofmarriageoutweighthe
disadvantagesofdivorce.
8)Perhapsnothingcanrivalthepleasurefromreading.
9)Therecouldbenodoubtthatjob-hoppinghasitsdrawbacksaswellasmerits.
10)Menmaybesuperiortowo
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