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l.It十被动语态十that...

l)Itiswidelyacknowledged(recognized)thatextensivedeforestation

contributedtoheavysummerflooding.

2)Itisreportedthat800000applicantssatfortheNationalMaster'sEntranceTest

in2003.

3)Itisestimatedthattwothirdsofthecitiesofou-countrieswillbeinacute

shortageoffreshwaterby2010.

4)Itisgenerallyacceptedthattopractiseeuthanasiaonapatientwhoisstillalive

isinhuman.

5)Itmustbeadmittedthatthepricewarwilldisturbthenormalorderofthe

market,(admittedly)

6)Itcannotbedeniedthattheovergrowthoftourismmaydestroytheecological

balanceofsomescenicresorts.

7)Itisknowntoallthatphysicalexercisescanimproveandenrichourphysicaland

mentalwell-being.

2.Itis+形容词+that...(形容词+ly,也可)

l)Itisobvious(evident,clear;undeniable,apparent)thatthesituationiscaused

directlybyexcessivecommercialfishing.

2)Itisunderstandable(inevitable)thatpeople'sattitudesaredivergentonthis

controversialissue.

3)Itisunimaginable(incredible/unbelievable)thatsuchaboyof17shouldhave

hadthreenovelspublished.

3.Itis+形容词+forsb(sth)todosth

l)Itisimportant(vital)foreveryonetoparticipateinphysicalexercises,forthey

willdogoodnotonlytoourbodybutalsotoourmindandpersonality.

2)Itiscurrentlydifficultforauniversitystudenttofindanidealjobuponhis

graduation,especiallythosemajoringinfundamentalcoursessuchashistoryand

mathematics.

3)Itishighlynecessaryforourgovernmenttostopthecorruptionofgovernment

officials.

4)11isimperativethatsumelhingurgentbedoneloconibdlthewidespreaduseof

illegaldrugsamongteenagers.

4.with/as''随着"句型

l)Withtherapidgrowthofeconomy,thelivingstandardsoftheChinesepeople

havegreatlyimproved.Manyofthemcannowaffordtobuyhousesandcars.

2)Withthegrowingnumberofcollegegraduatesbeingturnedouteachyear;the

situationinthejobmarketisgettingtighterandtighter.

3)随着中国人民生活水平的提高,越来越多的中国人能够出门旅游了,有的甚至选择去国外旅

游。

4)Asindustryandagriculturedevelops,theproblemofwatershortagewillbethe

moreserious.

5)Asthereformprocessofstateenterprisesspeedsup,moreandmoreworkers

arelikelytobelaidoff,enteringthecompetitioninjobmarket.

6)随着咱们国家经济的飞速发展,越来越多的人意识到,资源的短缺将对我们国家的未来发展

构成严重的威胁。

5.Therebe句型

l)Inthepasttenyearstherehasbeenamarkeddeclineinthenumberofyoung

marriedcoupleswhowanttohavechildren.

2)Recently,therehasbeenastrongdebateonwhetherhumanbeingsshouldbe

cloned.

3)Therearestillquiteanumberofchildrenwhocannotaffordtogotoschool

becauseofpoverty.

4)AstheInternetindustrydevelops,therewillbemoreandmorepeoplesurfingon

theweb.

5)Nowthereisagrowingconcernovertheheavyburden,bothacademicand

psychological,ourchildrenhavetobear.

6)Thereisnodoubtthatspaceexplorationwillgreatlyinfluenceourwayoflifeand

wayofthinking.

7)Thereisnoneedforpeopletoworryaboutthepossibleeffectsofdonating

blood.

6.图画主题句型

l)Thepicturesindicatethattherehasbeensignificantchangesinthewaysof

communicationinthelast3Cyears.

2)Byshowing...,theexaminertriestoconveythemessagethat...

3)Throughthepicturestheauthortriestowarnusoftheseriousproblemof

endangeredanimals.

4)Thepurposeofthispictureistoshowusthatdueattentionhastobepaidtothe

diminutionofoceanresources.

5)Thecartoondescribesaverycommonphenomenoninoursocietythat....

6)Thecartoonridicules/criticizessomeproducersandcompaniesthatoftenmake

emptypromisesintheadvertisementoftheirproducts.

7)Thepicturerevealsaseriousprobleminpublicexaminations——hiringringers,

thosewhotaketestsforothers.

8)Itcanbeseeninthepicturethattwocarscollidedandthetwodriverswere

quarrelingwitheachother.

9)Asshown/illustrated/canbeseen/depicted/describedinthepicture,anumberof

TVmanufacturersareinfiercepricecutcompetitiontoenlargetheirshareofmarket.

10)AttheupperpartofthepicturetherearesomeChinesecharacters,which

reads''Likealamploveburnsmostbrightlyinthedarkerplaces//

7.图表句型

l)Fromthefiguresgiveninthegraphs,welearnthattheaveragehousingspace

forcityresidentsincreasedto10squaremetersin2000.

2)Asisshowninthetable,thereexistsabigdifferencebetweenthelife

expectanceinthedevelopedcountriesandthatinthedevelopingcountries.

3)Accordingtothecharts,China'shighereducationhasbeendevelopingrapidly

withthegrowthofthegrossdomesticproduct.

4)Thenumberofsinglepeopleestablishingtheirownhouseholdsreached/hit14

percentin2000.

5)Fromthetablewecanseethatwithinhalfayearof1998,atotalof532people

2)Moslirnporlaritly,weshouldincreasinglyheightenourenvironriienlcilawareness

andmakeourworldabetterplacetolivein.

3)Moderntransportationmeansmakeitveryconvenientforpeopletotravelfar

awayfromhome.

4)Advancedmedicalsciencehasmadeitpossibleforhumanbeingstoleadamuch

longerlifeandsufferlessfromdifferentkindsofdiseases.

9.sothat句型

l)Theyaresoeagertomasternewskillssothattheycanbequalifiedtothejob

market.

2)Therearesomanypeople,bicycles,carsinthestreetsthatyouwillsometimes

feelitdifficulttomovealong.

10.非限制性定语从句

l)Somepeoplemaybeaddictedtonetsurfing,whichimpairstheirphysicaland

mentalhealth.

2)Lakesandriversarebecomingseriouslypolluted,whichaggravates(worsens)

theshortageoffreshwater.

3)Theincreasinglyhighdivorceratewillcauseaseriesofproblems,which

deservesgreatpublicattention.

11.用分词结构扩展内容

l)People,notrealizingthatwaterresourcesontheeartharelimited,wasteagreat

amountofwatereveryday.

2)Citizenshavetherighttoknowthetruthandsupervisethecelebrity,thus

formingakindofpublicopinion.

3)Havingplacedgreatexpectationsontheirson,theycouldn'tholdbackhuge

disappointmentandangerwhentheylearnttheirson'sfailuretopassthetest.

4)Withtheimprovementoflivingstandards,moreandmorepeoplebegintobuy

carstomeettheneedsofworkandlife,therebyworseningthetrafficproblems.

12.用并列结构陈述内容

1)1lovemyparentsbecausetheygivemelife,havesacrificedalotinbringingme

up,andarealwaysthereformewheneverIneedthem.

2)Mostmenwouldliketheirspousestobeyoungandbeautifulwhereaswomen

oftenputemphasisontheirspouses^haracter;education,profession,incomeorfamily

background.

3)1realizedI'dgrownupwhenIknewIshouldberesponsibleformyownactions,

makedecisionsformyself,andworktoearnmyownlivingexpenses.

13.分析原因句型

l)Thereareanumberofcausesforthegreatincreaseindivorcerateinour

country.

2)Ingeneral,therearetwomainreasonsleadingtotheprevalenceofthecheating

inexams.

3)ThreeareseveralfactorscontributingtotheboomingofChina'shigher

education.

4)Severalreasons/factorsareresponsiblefor/mayaccountfor/contributetothe

comingbackofmanyChineseoverseasstudents.

5)Itspopularityisdueto/resultsfrom/iscausedby/canbeattributedtotheclean

andcomfortableenvironmentandtheexcellentservice.

14.、、对…来说”

l)Thuszforsomestudents,cheating,thoughrisky,isabsolutelyashortcuttoget

asatisfyingacademicevaluation.

2)Asfor(asto)thescciety,the7-dayholidaywellservesthepurposeof

stimulatingconsumptionandpromotingthedevelopmentoftourism.

15.”谈及…问题就(某人/某事)而言〃

l)Whenitcomestowhethercollegestudentsshouldbeinvolvedinbusiness

activities,therearedifferentopinions.

2)Whenitcomestoindividuals,nomatterwhatreasonsdrivethemtobuylottery

tickets,theyactuallycontributetothesocietybylendingahelpinghandtounfortunate

peopleandtothedevelopmentofsportsinourcountry.

3)AsfarasI'mconcernedyoucandowhatyoulike.

4)Theriseininterestsrateswillbedisastrousasfarassmallfirmsareconcerned.

16.'、亳无疑问/必须承认/不能否认”

l)Itgoeswithoutsayingthattheloveofbeautyisanessentialpartofallhealthy

humannature.

2)Thefastgrowthofspaceexplorationwillundoubtedlyinfluenceourwayoflife

andwayofthinking.

3)Itmustbeadmittedthatthepricewarwilldisturbthenormalorderofthe

market.

4)Admittedly,thereareadvancedresearchenvironmentandbetterliving

conditionsindevelopedcountries,andstudentsfromdevelopingcountriescannot

resistthetemptationofearningmoresalaryinthewest.

5)NoonecandenythatE-economyhasgreatpotentialsandadvantagesinmany

aspects.

6)Thereisnodenyingthefactthatmoneyisindispensabletousintheconsuming

society.

17.''尽管〃

l)Thoughitisaverydifficulttask,weshouldtryallmeanstobringthebirthrate

undercontrol.

2)Inspiteofwhathasbeenachievedincontrollingthebirthrate,thereismuchto

bedesired.

3)Theyhadawonderfulholiday,despitethebadweather

18.'、有了…就能7”没有…就不能”

l)Withmoney,theycanbuycars,housesandmanyluxuries,andleada

comfortablelife.

2)Withprivatecars,peopleareabletoenjoytheirleisuretimetothefullby

makingtripsintheircarstothecountrysideorseasideattheweekends.

3)Withoutadequatelatestinformationnecessaryinhiswork,onewillachieveno

successinhiscareer.

19.”把…看作为〃

l)However,somepeopleconsidermankindsexplorationintothespaceasawaste

oftime,moneyandresources.

2)Inspiteofthesearguments,therearethosewhosee(view)itasahastydecision,

whichhassomepotentialproblems.

3)Adoctorshouldlookon(regard/thinkof)hisworknotasamoney-making

business,butratherasasocialservice.

20.表示''看法/观点〃

l)Therearedifferentopinionson(Peoplehavedifferentideasabout/Different

peoplemayholddifferentviewsabout)whetherfirecrackersshouldbebanned.

2)Recentlyztherehasbeenaheateddebate(discussion)overwhetherornot

sportsstarscangotocollegeorgraduateschoolwithouttakingtheentranceexams.

3)Theissueofwhetherornotstudentsshouldtakeaparttimejobhasbeenwidely

debatedcurrently.

4)Universitymerger;ahottopiconandoffcampus,isobviouslyacontroversial

problem.

5)Viewsontheissueinquestionvarywidelyfrompersontoperson.

6)Quitealotofpeoplehold/claim/argue/advocate/suggestthatowningprivate

carsisofgreatbenefit,whileotherssay/assume/maintain/stressthattheremaybe

problemswiththeincreasingnumberofprivatecars.

7)Onthesurfaceofit,theaboveargumentsseemniceandconvincing,buton

secondthoughts,wemayfindthattheycanhardlyholdwater.

8)Fromtheabovediscussion,Ithinkthatbothsidesoftheargumentarerightin

someway.However;Iwouldliketotakeamoreneutralposition.

9)Thereissometruthinthesearguments,buttheyoverlookadeeperandmore

basicfactorthat...

10)Somepeoplebelievethatinternationalsportcreatesgoodwillbetweenthe

nationsandthatifcountriesplaygamestogethertheywilllearntolivetogether.

Otherssaythattheoppositeistrue:thatinternationelcontestsencouragefalse

nationalprideandleadtomisunderstandingandhatred.Thereisprobablysometruth

inbotharguments,butitisstillmystrongconvictiontha:...

ll)Itistruethatmoneycanbringusacomfortablelife,butitisnottheonlything

thatweareseekingaTier.

12)AsfarasthepersonainsuranceinChinaisconcerned,Ithink,thereisbound

tobeabrightfuture.

13)Astotheroleofinformationinthefuture,Ibelievethatitwillplayamoreand

moreimportantroleinthemodernsociety.

14)Asfortheirdifferences,myopinionisthatbothgenerationsshouldmake

allowanceforeachother.

15)PersonallyzIaminfavorofeducationenteringmarketsinceitisaservice

industry.

16)7bmymind,weshouldattachgreatimportancetothebalancedecologyand

well-protectedenvironment.

17)1stronglysuggestthatthefirstpriorityshouldbegiventoeducationbecause

scienceandtechnologyaretheprimeproductiveforce.

21.比较对比句型

l)Justaswoodsareindispensabletobirds,soistheearthtohumanbeings.

2)Asfaraspersonalityisconcerned,theyhavealmosteverythingincommon.

3)Myhobbyissimilartohisinthatwebothlikecollectingrecords,foreignand

domestic.

4)Astheeconomiesofallcountriesarecloselyinterrelatednocountrycandevelop

inself-seclusion.ThesameistrueofChina.

5)Beijingispopulousandcrowded,whileCanberraisjusttheopposite.

6)ChinazsconditiondiffersfromoursinthatChinahasthelargestpopulationinthe

world.

7)Itseemssafetosaythattheadvantagesofmarriageoutweighthe

disadvantagesofdivorce.

8)Perhapsnothingcanrivalthepleasurefromreading.

9)Therecouldbenodoubtthatjob-hoppinghasitsdrawbacksaswellasmerits.

10)Menmaybesuperiortowo

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