2025年云南省(专升本)英语真题及答案

2025年云南省(专升本)英语真题及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Theteacher___thestudentsfortheirexcellentperformanceintheexperiment.

A.praised

B.waspraised

C.waspraising

D.hadpraised2、Hewouldhavefailedtheexam___thehelpofhisfriend.

A.with

B.without

C.by

D.at3、Idon’tknow___hewillcometomorrow.

A.if

B.whether

C.that

D.when4、Thebookis___interesting___Iwanttoreaditagain.

A.so;that

B.such;that

C.very;so

D.too;to5、Themeetingisscheduledtostartat9a.m.___Monday.

A.on

B.in

C.at

D.by6、Theypromised___theproblemimmediately.

A.tosolve

B.solving

C.solve

D.tobesolved7、Sheismore___atmaththanatEnglish.

A.skillful

B.skilled

C.skill

D.skills8、Thereason___hewaslateisthathiscarbrokedown.

A.why

B.that

C.which

D.what9、Theoldman,___hasworkedinthefactoryforthirtyyears,isretirednow.

A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.what10、Theywerenotallowedtoenterthebuilding___theyhadaninvitation.

A.as

B.since

C.unless

D.although11、Itisimportant___youtoknowtherulesofthegame.

A.for

B.of

C.with

D.in12、Headvisedme___thedoorbeforeleaving.

A.toclose

B.close

C.closing

D.closed13、Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulplace___thisone.

A.as

B.like

C.than

D.so14、Thespeechwassoboringthat___fellasleep.

A.everyone

B.nobody

C.someone

D.none15、Shewassurprised___thenews.

A.tohear

B.hearing

C.tohaveheard

D.heard16、Wewillgotothepark___itdoesn’traintomorrow.

A.if

B.unless

C.although

D.because17、Heisnotaperson___youcanrelyon.

A.that

B.which

C.whom

D.who18、Itisnecessary___ustolearnEnglishwell.

A.for

B.of

C.to

D.with19、Theboy___isplayingtheguitarismyyoungerbrother.

A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.that20、Shesaid___Ishouldgotherealone.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.whether21、Hedidn’tpasstheexam,___hestudiedhard.

A.though

B.although

C.but

D.yet22、Theyhavelivedinthiscity___theywereborn.

A.since

B.for

C.when

D.before23、Healwayskeepshisroom___cleanaspossible.

A.as

B.so

C.too

D.very24、Ihavenotseenhim___lastyear.

A.since

B.for

C.until

D.before25、IfI___you,Iwouldtakethejob.

A.were

B.am

C.was

D.be26、Shewillnotcomeunless___invited.

A.sheis

B.shewillbe

C.shewas

D.shehasbeen27、Iwouldrather___athomethangoout.

A.stay

B.staying

C.tostay

D.stayed28、Heistheman___weallrespect.

A.that

B.whom

C.who

D.which29、Wetried___theproblembutfailed.

A.tosolve

B.solving

C.solve

D.tobesolving30、Themovie___wewatchedlastnightwasveryinteresting.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Inrecentyears,theuseofmobilephoneshasbecomeverypopular.Manypeople___31___theirphonesallthetime.Thoughtheyareuseful,theycanalsocauseproblems.Forexample,somepeople___32___theirphonesinmeetings,whichis___33___rude.However,notallpeopleagreewiththisview.Somebelievethatusingphonesduringmeetingsis___34___thannotusingthem.Theythinkthatstaying___35___withothersismoreimportant.Inaddition,therearesomesituationswherephonesarenecessary,likeemergencies.So,itisimportantto___36___thesituationbeforeusingyourphone.Ifyouareinaplacewherepeopleexpectyoutobequiet,thenyoushouldavoidusingyourphone.Ontheotherhand,ifyouneedtomakeanimportantcall,it’sokaytodoso.Ultimately,thekeyisto___37___others’feelingsandbeconsiderate.Thegoalisto___38___theuseofmobilephonesinawaythatisrespectfulandhelpful.Ifeveryonecanfollowthesesimplerules,thenmaybetheproblemofphoneuseinpublicplaceswillbe___39___solved.Weshouldalltrytobebetter___40___ofmobilephones.31、A.check

B.use

C.answer

D.lookat

32、A.takeout

B.putaway

C.holdon

D.hangup

33、A.very

B.quite

C.extremely

D.so

34、A.morebetter

B.better

C.well

D.muchbetter

35、A.connected

B.connectedto

C.connectedwith

D.connectedin

36、A.know

B.beawareof

C.thinkabout

D.payattentionto

37、A.respect

B.care

C.value

D.consider

38、A.manage

B.handle

C.control

D.dealwith

39、A.possibly

B.completely

C.peacefully

D.finally

40、A.users

B.use

C.used

D.user第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

TheInternethasmadeahugedifferenceinourdailylives.Ithasprovideduswithavarietyofinformationandservicesinashorttime.ManypeopleusetheInternetforentertainment,education,andcommunication.However,italsohassomedisadvantages.OneofthemostseriousproblemsisthattheInternetcanleadtoaddiction.Somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonlineandneglecttheirreal-liferelationships.Anotherproblemisthespreadoffalseinformation.Sinceanyonecanpostsomethingonline,itishardtotellwhatistrueandwhatisn’t.Moreover,onlineshoppingmakespeoplespendmoremoneythantheyplan.Toavoidtheseproblems,itisimportanttodevelopgoodhabitsofusingtheInternet.Weshouldlimitthetimewespendonlineandbecriticaloftheinformationwereceive.51、Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemostseriousproblemcausedbytheInternet?

A.Providinginformation

B.Internetaddiction

C.Communication

D.Entertainment52、Whyisithardtotelltrueandfalseinformationonline?

A.Becausepeopleliketosharetheiropinions

B.Becauseanyonecanpostanythingonline

C.Becausetherearetoomanywebsites

D.Becausesomeinformationisnotinteresting53、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardusingtheInternet?

A.Negative

B.Positive

C.Neutral

D.Uncertain54、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasadisadvantageoftheInternet?

A.Falseinformation

B.Spendingtoomuchmoney

C.Socialisolation

D.Internetaddiction55、Whatisthemainpointofthepassage?

A.TheInternethasmanyadvantages

B.PeopleshouldusetheInternetmoreoften

C.TheInternethasadvantagesanddisadvantages

D.TheInternetisausefultoolPassageTwo

【文章内容】

Environmentalprotectionisacrucialissuethatconcernseveryone.Governmentsshouldtaketheleadinimplementingeffectivepolicies.Schoolscanteachstudentstheimportanceofrecyclingandsavingenergy.Individualscanalsocontributebyreducingwasteandusingpublictransport.However,somepeoplestillrefusetotakeaction.Theyarguethattheirindividualeffortscannotmakeadifference.It’struethatoneperson’sactionmaynotchangetheworld,butifeveryonedoessomething,theresultscanbesignificant.Therefore,itisnecessaryforallofustoworktogethertoprotecttheenvironment.56、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Personalhabits

B.Environmentalprotection

C.Governmentpolicies

D.Educationsystem57、Whoshouldtaketheleadinprotectingtheenvironment?

A.Students

B.Individuals

C.Schools

D.Governments58、Whatisonewayindividualscanhelptheenvironment?

A.Usemoreplastic

B.Wastemoreenergy

C.Increaserecycling

D.Drivemorecars59、Whydosomepeoplerefusetotakeaction?

A.Theydon’tcareabouttheenvironment

B.Theybelievetheireffortsarenotenough

C.Theythinkitistooexpensive

D.Theyarenotinterestedinit60、Whatistheauthor’sopinionaboutindividualefforts?

A.Theyareuseless

B.Theyshouldnotbeencouraged

C.Theycanmakeabigdifference

D.TheyonlyworkifeveryonedoesitPassageThree

【文章内容】

Itisnotalwayseasytokeephealthy.Manypeoplethinkthateatinghealthyfoodisthekey.However,itisalsoimportanttohaveabalancedlifestyle.Regularexerciseandenoughsleeparenecessaryforgoodhealth.Somepeoplemaythinkthateatingonlyhealthyfoodisenough,butthisisnotcorrect.Youshouldeatavarietyoffoodsandavoidexcessiveamountsofsugarandfat.Inaddition,youshouldnotignoretheimportanceofmentalhealth.Stayinghappyandrelaxedcanimproveyourphysicalhealth.Therefore,maintaininggoodhealthrequiresbothphysicalandmentalefforts.61、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Eatinghealthyfoodisthemostimportantforhealth

B.Physicalandmentalhealtharebothimportant

C.Onlyexerciseandsleepareneededforhealth

D.Peopleshouldavoidallunhealthyfood62、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasafactorinmaintaininggoodhealth?

A.Eatinghealthyfood

B.Regularexercise

C.Mentalhealth

D.Workinghard63、Whyshouldpeoplenotonlyeathealthyfood?

A.Becauseitistheonlywaytogetenoughenergy

B.Becauseitisnotenoughtokeephealthy

C.Becauseitmakesyoufeeltired

D.Becauseitcoststoomuch64、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardmentalhealth?

A.Itisnotimportant

B.Itismoreimportantthanphysicalhealth

C.Itisimportanttoconsider

D.Itisnotrelatedtohealth65、Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouthealthyeating?

A.Youshouldeatonlyhealthyfood

B.Youshouldavoidallsweetfood

C.Youshouldeatavarietyoffoods

D.YoushouldeatasmuchaspossiblePassageFour

【文章内容】

Intoday’sfast-pacedworld,timemanagementisakeyskillforsuccess.Manystudentsstrugglewithmanagingtheirtimeeffectively.Theyoftenspendtoomuchtimeononetaskandleaveotherthingsundone.Toimprove,studentsshouldcreateascheduleandsticktoit.It’salsoimportanttoprioritizetasksbasedontheirimportance.Settinggoalsandbreakingthemintosmallerstepscanhelpaswell.Communicationwithteachersandclassmatesisavaluablestrategyformanagingtime.Lastly,studentsshouldavoiddistractionsandfocusontheirtasks.Bylearninghowtomanagetimeproperly,studentscanachievebetterresultsandreducestress.66、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Timemanagementisnotimportantforstudents

B.Studentsshouldnothavetoomanytasks

C.Timemanagementiscrucialforsuccess

D.Studentsshouldavoidcreatingschedules67、Whatdosomestudentsdothatcausesproblems?

A.Theymanagetheirtimeeffectively

B.Theyspendtoomuchtimeononetask

C.Theydon’tcommunicatewithteachers

D.Theydon’tsetgoals68、Whatisthebestwaytoimprovetimemanagement?

A.Createascheduleandsticktoit

B.Onlyworkononethingatatime

C.Avoidallresponsibilities

D.Workquicklywithoutthinking69、Whatistheadvicetostudentstohelpwithtimemanagement?

A.Ignoredistractions

B.Workwithoutplanning

C.Focusonalltasksatonce

D.Createmoretasks70、Whatresultcangoodtimemanagementbringtostudents?

A.Lowerstresslevels

B.Moredistractions

C.Noneedtostudy

D.Lesssuccess第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Thestudentsareencouragedtoparticipateinmoreextracurricularactivities.

(2)Weshouldtaketheinitiativeinhelpingothers,eveniftheydon’taskforit.72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)他总是那么精力充沛，我们在他身边都感到很愉快。

(2)尽管有困难，她决定继续追求自己的梦想。

(3)他们决定把节省下来的钱捐给慈善机构。第五部分：写作（共30分）73、应用文写作（10分）

题目要求：写一封感谢信74、议论文写作（20分）

题目要求：根据所给话题，写一篇不少于200词的议论文

话题：Technologyhasgreatlychangedourlives.Doyouthinkitisablessingoracurse?参考答案及解析第一部分：词汇与语法答案：

1-10:ABAAABABAA

11-20:DBADAABABB

21-30:BBCBBCAACA解析：

1.考查情态动词的用法，“praise”是正确动词形式，与主语“theteacher”搭配。

2.考查虚拟语气，用于对现在或将来的假设，“wouldhavefailed”需要“unless”引导条件。

3.考查宾语从句中“whether”引导的是宾语从句。

4.考查比较结构，“such…as”结构修饰名词短语“abeautifulplace”。

5.考查介词，“on”用于具体某天。

6.考查动词短语，“advisesbtodosth”是固定搭配。

7.考查形容词与副词的用法，“skilled”是形容词，修饰人。

8.考查定语从句，“theman”后接关系代词“who”引导的从句。

9.考查介词，“without”表示缺少某物。

10.考查连词，“as”引导时间状语从句。考查固定搭配，“Itisimportantforustodosth”是正确结构。

考查动词不定式，“advisesbtodosth”是固定搭配。

考查比较级，“moreinterestingthan”是正确表达。

考查省略句，“so…that”结构用于表达结果。

考查不定式，“surprisedtohear”是固定搭配。

考查条件句，“if”引导条件状语从句。

考查定语从句，“themanweallrespect”中“who”指代先行词。

考查固定搭配，“Itisnecessarytobeawareof”是正确结构。

考查宾语从句，“todevelopgoodhabits”是正确表达。

考查状语从句，“if”引导条件句。考查让步状语从句，用“though”连接句意。

考查时间状语，“since”表示“自从……以来”。

考查比较级，“ascleanaspossible”是常见表达。

考查时间状语，“since”表示“自从……以来”。

考查虚拟语气，“were”用于虚拟语气中的假设条件句。

考查条件句，“unless”表示“除非”。

考查虚拟语气，“wouldrather+动词原形”结构。

考查定语从句，“themanwhoweallrespect”正确结构。

考查不定式，“trytodosth”是正确表达。

考查定语从句，“theInternetwhichweusedaily”正确结构。第二部分：完形填空答案：

31-40:BABDABABDB解析：

31.根据句子“Youcanseeiteverywhere”可知，人们总是使用手机，选“use”。

32.“takeout”指拿出手机，符合前后文意思。

33.“extremely”修饰形容词“rude”更准确。

34.“betterthan”用于比较，逻辑正确。

35.“connectedwith”表示和他人保持联系，符合语境。

36.“beawareof”是固定搭配，表示意识到。

37.“respect”与“feelings”搭配恰当，逻辑通顺。

38.“manage”表示管理某种行为方式，最符合语境。

39.“completely”表示彻底解决，符合上下文。

40.“users”是“usersofmobilephones”的省略，语义清晰。第三部分：阅读理解答案：

PassageOne:51-55:BBCBC

PassageTwo:56-60:BDCBA

PassageThree:61-65:CBACB

PassageFour:66-70:CBAAB解析：

51.文章提到互联网导致的问题中，最重要的一个是成瘾，选B。

52.文章说任何人可以发信息，所以真假难辨，选B。

53.作者态度是客观的，既讲优点也讲缺点，选C。

54.没有提到社交孤立，选D。

55.文章整体讲互联网的优缺点，选C。主题是环保问题，选B。

政府应带头，选D。

个体避免过度使用糖分和脂肪，选C。

有些人认为个人努力无济于事，选B。

作者认为只要每个人做一点，就会有成效，选C。重点是身心健康都需要关注，选C。

未提责任感，选D。

仅健康饮食不够，选B。

作者认为心理健康很重要，选C。

建议饮食多样化，选C。文章强调时间管理的重要性，选C。

有些学生只专注于一个任务，选B。

有效方法是制定计划并坚持执行，选A。

交流是时间管理的重要策略，选A。

时间管理可以减轻压力，选A。第四部分：翻译答案：

71.(1)学生们被鼓励参加更多课外活动。

(2)我们