2025年浙江省2025年黑龙江省(专升本)英语考试试题及答案

2025年浙江省2025年黑龙江省(专升本)英语考试试题及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、He______tothepartyyesterdaybuthewastoobusy.

A.wouldgo

B.shouldgo

C.couldgo

D.wasgoing答案：D

解析：此处使用过去进行时，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，与buthewastoobusy构成对比。2、Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulview______inmylife.

A.before

B.after

C.since

D.ever答案：A

解析：before表示“以前”，符合句意；after和since不符合时间顺序；ever不能单独用在此处。3、Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theanswerinfullsentences.

A.give

B.speak

C.say

D.tell答案：A

解析：givetheanswer是固定搭配，表示“给出答案”。4、Itisrequiredthatallstudents______therulesofthelibrary.

A.obey

B.obeys

C.willobey

D.haveobeyed答案：A

解析：Itisrequiredthat…后接虚拟语气，动词用原形。5、Shehadnochoicebut______tothehospitalimmediately.

A.togo

B.go

C.going

D.went答案：A

解析：but后接不完整的句子，需用不定式表示虚拟语气。6、Itwasnotuntilhearrivedhomethatherealizedhehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.

A.until

B.when

C.that

D.where答案：C

解析：Itwasnotuntil…that…是强调句型，that引导结果状语从句。7、Thebook,______coverisred,isverypopularamongstudents.

A.which

B.whose

C.that

D.whom答案：B

解析：whose指代书的封面，是所属关系。8、Heseemstohaveforgotten______hehadpromisedme.

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.whether答案：A

解析：forget后面接宾语从句，引导词用what。9、Weallliketohaveaquietplace______wecanthinkdeeply.

A.where

B.which

C.when

D.who答案：A

解析：where引导地点状语从句，表示“我们有可以深思的地方”。10、IwillcallyouassoonasI______theresult.

A.get

B.got

C.willget

D.havegot答案：A

解析：assoonas引导时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。11、Alice,togetherwithherbrothers,______tothepartylastnight.

A.went

B.go

C.going

D.goes答案：A

解析：togetherwith引起主谓一致，主语为Alice，谓语用单数形式。12、Hetoldmehewasnotgoingtoattendthemeeting,______Iwasdisappointed.

A.and

B.but

C.so

D.for答案：C

解析：so表示因果关系，说明前句导致后句的结果。13、Themachinewasbroken,sowehadto______it.

A.repair

B.repairs

C.repairing

D.repaired答案：A

解析：hadto后接动词原形，表示过去必须做某事。14、Ienjoy______withmyfriendsonweekends.

A.togo

B.going

C.go

D.went答案：B

解析：enjoy后接动名词作宾语。15、Theboy,whoissittingthere,ismyyoungerbrother.

A.who

B.which

C.whose

D.where答案：A

解析：who引导定语从句，修饰theboy。16、Thesuccessoftheproject______ontheteamwork.

A.depend

B.depends

C.depended

D.isdependent答案：B

解析：主语是单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。17、Studentsareadvised______duringtheexam.

A.nottocheat

B.tonotcheat

C.notcheat

D.nottocheating答案：A

解析：advise后接动词不定式，否定形式为nottocheat。18、Sheaskedme______Iwantedtogo.

A.where

B.what

C.if

D.when答案：C

解析：asked后面接宾语从句，if引导间接疑问句。19、Hehasbeeninthehospitalforthreedays,______heisstillrecovering.

A.so

B.and

C.but

D.or答案：A

解析：so表示因果关系，强调结果。20、Wemustmakesurethattheplan______properly.

A.iscarriedout

B.carryout

C.willcarryout

D.carriedout答案：A

解析：主句用must，后面接that引导的宾语从句，动词需用被动语态。21、Ihavenoidea______hewillcomeback.

A.when

B.where

C.how

D.why答案：A

解析：表示“不知道他何时回来”，when最符合语境。22、Theteachersaidthatthestudents______theirhomeworkthenextday.

A.willhandin

B.wouldhandin

C.handedin

D.hadhandedin答案：B

解析：said后接宾语从句，需用过去将来时。23、ThefilmissointerestingthatIwanttoseeit______.

A.again

B.onemoretime

C.againandagain

D.againandagain答案：C

解析：againandagain表示“反复多次”，强调兴趣浓厚。24、Theboxwasheavy,______Icouldn’tcarryit.

A.and

B.but

C.so

D.for答案：C

解析：so表示因果关系，说明盒子重导致不能搬。25、Heisnottall,______heisverystrong.

A.but

B.and

C.so

D.or答案：A

解析：but表示转折，对比他的身高和力量。26、Wewillgoonapicnic______itdoesn’traintomorrow.

A.if

B.unless

C.though

D.although答案：B

解析：unless表示“除非”，即如果明天下雨就不去。27、Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulpainting______.

A.before

B.after

C.since

D.ever答案：A

解析：before表示“以前”，指从未见过。28、Shecouldn’tanswerthequestion,______shedidn’tknowtheanswer.

A.and

B.but

C.so

D.for答案：D

解析：for表示原因，解释她不会回答的原因。29、Hesaidhewasgoingtothestore,______Ididn’tbelievehim.

A.so

B.and

C.but

D.or答案：C

解析：but表示转折，强调不相信他的说法。30、Shepreferstea______coffee.

A.than

B.ratherthan

C.thanto

D.ratherto答案：B

解析：prefer…ratherthan…是固定搭配，表示“宁愿……也不……”。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Inthepast,peopleusedtowritelettersbyhand.Today,peoplecommunicatethroughemails,messages,andsocialmedia.Communicationiseasierthanbefore,butithasalsochangedthewayweinteractwitheachother.Peoplenowoftencommunicatequicklyandsimply,andthepersonaltouchofhandwrittenlettersisdisappearing.However,somepeoplestillenjoythefeelingofreceivingaphysicalletter.Itgivesthemasenseofconnectionthatdigitalmeanscannotprovide.Astechnologycontinuestoadvance,itisimportanttorememberthevalueofpersonalcommunication.31、Peopleusedtowritelettersbyhand.

A.used

B.use

C.haveused

D.areused答案：A

解析：usedtodosth表示过去经常做某事，符合句意。32、Today,peoplecommunicatethroughemails,messages,andsocialmedia.

A.in

B.by

C.through

D.with答案：C

解析：through表示通过某种方式，符合语境。33、Communicationiseasierthanbefore,butithasalsochangedthewayweinteractwitheachother.

A.changed

B.changes

C.willchange

D.haschanged答案：D

解析：sincethepast,用现在完成时态。34、Peoplenowoftencommunicatequicklyandsimply,andthepersonaltouchofhandwrittenlettersisdisappearing.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were答案：A

解析：主语是thepersonaltouch，单数形式。35、However,somepeoplestillenjoythefeelingofreceivingaphysicalletter.

A.enjoy

B.enjoying

C.enjoys

D.willenjoy答案：A

解析：enjoy是动词，句子结构需要动词。36、Itgivesthemasenseofconnectionthatdigitalmeanscannotprovide.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when答案：A

解析：that引导同位语从句，修饰senseofconnection。37、Astechnologycontinuestoadvance,itisimportanttorememberthevalueofpersonalcommunication.

A.continues

B.continued

C.continuesto

D.willcontinue答案：A

解析：continuetoadvance是固定搭配。38、Itisimportanttorememberthevalueofpersonalcommunication.

A.toremember

B.remembering

C.remembered

D.remembers答案：A

解析：itisimportanttodo是固定结构。39、Peoplenowoftencommunicatequicklyandsimply,andthepersonaltouchofhandwrittenlettersisdisappearing.

A.touch

B.touches

C.touching

D.touched答案：A

解析：touch是名词，表示“触感”，符合“personaltouch”。40、However,somepeoplestillenjoythefeelingofreceivingaphysicalletter.

A.However

B.However,

C.However,

D.However,答案：B

解析：句首使用逗号，修正句子结构。41、Itgivesthemasenseofconnectionthatdigitalmeanscannotprovide.

A.of

B.with

C.to

D.on答案：A

解析：asenseof是固定搭配。42、Astechnologycontinuestoadvance,itisimportanttorememberthevalueofpersonalcommunication.

A.As

B.Because

C.Since

D.For答案：A

解析：As引导时间状语从句，表示随着某事发生。43、itisimportanttorememberthevalueofpersonalcommunication.

A.it

B.that

C.this

D.these答案：B

解析：that引导强调句，强调“rememberthevalue”。44、Peoplenowoftencommunicatequicklyandsimply,andthepersonaltouchofhandwrittenlettersisdisappearing.

A.and

B.but

C.so

D.or答案：A

解析：and连接两个并列句，表示递进。45、However,somepeoplestillenjoythefeelingofreceivingaphysicalletter.

A.physical

B.electronic

C.digital

D.virtual答案：A

解析：physicalletter强调“实物信件”，与digital手段形成对比。46、Itgivesthemasenseofconnectionthatdigitalmeanscannotprovide.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when答案：A

解析：that引导同位语从句，说明connection的内容。47、Astechnologycontinuestoadvance,itisimportanttorememberthevalueofpersonalcommunication.

A.continues

B.continued

C.continuedto

D.willcontinue答案：A

解析：continuetoadvance是固定搭配，表示“持续进展”。48、itisimportanttorememberthevalueofpersonalcommunication.

A.it

B.that

C.this

D.these答案：B

解析：that引导强调句，强调rememberthevalue。49、Peoplenowoftencommunicatequicklyandsimply,andthepersonaltouchofhandwrittenlettersisdisappearing.

A.and

B.but

C.so

D.or答案：A

解析：and连接两个并列句，表示递进。50、However,somepeoplestillenjoythefeelingofreceivingaphysicalletter.

A.However

B.However,

C.However,

D.However,答案：B

解析：However置于句首，句子前加逗号。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Inrecentyears,moreandmorepeopleareturningtoonlinelearning.WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,ithasbecomemucheasiertoaccesseducationalresourcesfromanywhereintheworld.Onlinecoursescanbetakenatanytimeandinanyplace,whichisveryconvenient.Somestudentsfinditdifficulttostayfocused,butothersprefertheflexibilityitoffers.Inaddition,therearemanyonlinecommunitieswherestudentscandiscussproblemsandshareexperiences.Onlinelearningcanbeagreatoptionforthosewhoareunabletoattendtraditionalclassesduetovariousreasonssuchaswork,family,ordistance.51、Moreandmorepeopleareturningtoonlinelearning.

A.Becauseoftechnology

B.Becauseoftime

C.Becauseofcost

D.Becauseofconvenience答案：A

解析：withthedevelopmentoftheInternet表明原因与技术有关。52、Onlinecoursescanbetakenatanytimeandinanyplace.

A.onlinelearningisflexible

B.onlinelearningiseasy

C.onlinelearningispopular

D.onlinelearningisfree答案：A

解析：atanytimeandinanyplace强调灵活。53、Somestudentsfinditdifficulttostayfocused.

A.onlinelearningisnotsuitableforeveryone

B.onlinelearningisnotuseful

C.onlinelearningisonlyforadults

D.onlinelearningisexpensive答案：A

解析：somestudentsfinditdifficult说明并非所有人都适应。54、Therearemanyonlinecommunitieswherestudentscandiscussproblemsandshareexperiences.

A.onlinelearninghassocialaspects

B.onlinelearningisonlyforwork

C.onlinelearningisnotgood

D.onlinelearningishardtouse答案：A

解析：onlinecommunities说明在线学习有社交功能。55、Onlinelearningcanbeagreatoptionforthosewhoareunabletoattendtraditionalclasses.

A.becauseofwork

B.becauseoffamily

C.becauseofdistance

D.alloftheabove答案：D

解析：duetovariousreasonsincludingwork,family,ordistance。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Theimportanceofexercisecannotbeoverstated.Regularphysicalactivityhelpstoimprovehealthinmanyways.Itcanreducetheriskofchronicdiseases,suchasheartdiseaseanddiabetes.Exercisealsoimprovesmentalhealthbyreleasingendorphins,whichhelptoreducestressandanxiety.Moreover,itplaysasignificantroleinweightmanagement.Peoplewhoexerciseregularlytendtohaveahealthierweightthanthosewhodonot.However,manypeopledonotexerciseenoughbecausetheylacktimeormotivation.Therefore,itisimportanttomaketimeforexerciseeveryday,nomatterhowbusyyouare.56、Theimportanceofexercisecannotbeoverstated.

A.isveryimportant

B.isnotimportant

C.isoverestimated

D.isunderestimated答案：A

解析：cannotbeoverstated表示“无法被夸大”，强调其重要性。57、Regularphysicalactivityhelpstoimprovehealthinmanyways.

A.Regularexerciseisbeneficial

B.Exerciseisonlyforweightloss

C.Exerciseisnothelpful

D.Exerciseisoptional答案：A

解析：helpstoimprovehealth表明有好处。58、Itcanreducetheriskofchronicdiseases,suchasheartdiseaseanddiabetes.

A.chronicdiseasesareserious

B.exercisehelpspreventdiseases

C.certaindiseasesaremorecommon

D.diseasescanbeeliminated答案：B

解析：reducetherisk说明锻炼有助于预防疾病。59、Exercisealsoimprovesmentalhealthbyreleasingendorphins.

A.endorphinsincreasehappiness

B.mentalhealthisnotimportant

C.exercisereducesstress

D.endorphinsareharmful答案：C

解析：reducestressandanxiety是文章中的直接说明。60、Peoplewhoexerciseregularlytendtohaveahealthierweight.

A.regularexerciseisgoodforweight

B.weightisnotaffected

C.exerciseisonlyforadults

D.exerciseisunnecessary答案：A

解析：tendtohavehealthierweight表明锻炼有助于控制体重。PassageThree

【文章内容】

Environmentalprotectionisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinoursociety.Governmentsandorganizationsaroundtheworldaretakingactiontoreducepollutionandprotectnaturalresources.However,individualsalsoplayacriticalroleinthisprocess.Simpleactions,suchasrecyclingandreducingwaste,canmakeabigdifference.Moreover,bychoosingtousepublictransportationorcarpool,peoplecanhelpreducethenumberofcarsontheroad,whichinturncanlowerairpollution.Ontheotherhand,somepeoplearguethatindividualeffortsarenotenough.Theybelievethatgovernmentsshouldtakethemainresponsibilityforenvironmentalprotection.Despitethis,manyexpertsagreethatindividualactionsshouldbeencouragedastheycontributetooverallsustainability.61、Environmentalprotectionisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinoursociety.

A.itisimportanttoprotecttheenvironment

B.itisnotimportant

C.itisanewtrend

D.itisoverestimated答案：A

解析：becomingmoreandmoreimportant说明环保越来越重要。62、Governmentsandorganizationsaroundtheworldaretakingactiontoreducepollution.

A.governmentstakethelead

B.individualsdonotparticipate

C.theproblemisnotserious

D.thereisnosolution答案：A

解析：takingaction表明政府和组织在起主要作用。63、Simpleactions,suchasrecyclingandreducingwaste,canmakeabigdifference.

A.recyclingishelpful

B.wasteisnotaproblem

C.governmentistheonlysolution

D.peopleshouldnotrecycle答案：A

解析：recycling和reducingwaste是举的例子。64、Bychoosingtousepublictransportationorcarpool,peoplecanhelpreducethenumberofcarsontheroad.

A.publictransportationiswidelyused

B.carpoolisagoodidea

C.peopleshouldusepublictransportation

D.drivingisbetterthanwalking答案：C

解析：helpreducethenumberofcars说明建议人们使用公共交通。65、Somepeoplearguethatindividualeffortsarenotenough.

A.governmentsshoulddomore

B.individualshavenoresponsibility

C.pollutionisasmallissue

D.environmentalprotectionissimple答案：A

解析：individualeffortsarenotenough，说明政府应承担更多责任。PassageFour

【文章内容】

Theuseofsocialmediahasasignificantimpactonourdailylives.Itallowspeopletostayintouchwithfriendsandfamily,nomatterwheretheyare.However,somepeopleareconcernedaboutthenegativeeffectsofsocialmedia,suchasaddictionanddecreasedattentionspan.Whilesocialmediacanhelpusshareinformationandconnectwithothers,itcanalsoleadtoanxietyandlonelinessifnotusedproperly.Therefore,itisimportanttousesocialmediawiselyandnotrelyonitcompletely.Settinglimitsonusageandfocusingonreal-lifeinteractionscanhelpreduceitsnegativeeffectsandimproveourqualityoflife.66、Theuseofsocialmediahasasignificantimpactonourdailylives.

A.socialmediaisuseless

B.socialmediaisveryimportant

C.socialmediaisawasteoftime

D.socialmediaisharmful答案：B

解析：hasasignificantimpact表明影响很大。67、Itallowspeopletostayintouchwithfriendsandfamily,nomatterwheretheyare.

A.socialmediaconnectspeople

B.socialmediaisnotuseful

C.friendsarenotimportant

D.peoplecanonlycommunicateinperson答案：A

解析：allowpeopletostayintouch说明社交网络的作用。68、However,somepeopleareconcernedaboutthenegativeeffectsofsocialmedia.

A.negativeeffectsareserious

B.socialmediaisonlyforfun

C.peopleusesocialmediaalot

D.socialmediahasnoeffect答案：A

解析：concernedabout说明担忧负面效应。69、Itcanalsoleadtoanxietyandlonelinessifnotusedproperly.

A.properusageisimportant

B.socialmediaisdangerous

C.peoplearealwayslonely

D.anxietyisnotaproblem答案：A

解析：ifnotusedproperly是条件状语从句。70、Settinglimitsonusageandfocusingonreal-lifeinteractionscanhelpreduceitsnegativeeffects.

A.socialmediausageshouldbecontrolled

B.real-lifeinteractionisnotneeded

C.peopleshouldavoidsocialmedia

D.limitsarenotuseful答案：A

解析：settinglimitsandfocusingonreal-life说明控制使用的重要性。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)英文句子：Thestudentisusedtogettingupearly.

答案：这个学生习惯早起。

解析：beusedtodoingsth是固定搭配，表示“习惯于”。英文句子：Weshouldtakemeasurestopreventthespreadofthevirus.

答案：