2026年新教材人教版九年级上册英语Unit 5 Power of Ideas 单元测试卷（含答案）

第第页2026年新教材人教版九年级上册英语Unit5PowerofIdeas单元测试卷时间:120分钟满分:120分第I卷(选择题共80分)第一部分听力部分一、听力测试(共三节，满分25分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。()1.A.Ofcourse.B.I’mhungry.C.Comeandhaveatry.()2.A.Amazing!B.Theradio.C.ZhangHeng.()3.A.ClassOne.B.Yes,it’sbig.C.Forpeoplewhocan’tseewell.()4.A.Hundredsof.B.Prettygood.C.Theyarecheap.()5.A.Why?B.That'scool.C.Toys,chairs,tablesandevenhouses.第二节(共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分)听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。()6.WhereisMike’ssciencebookaboutinventions?A.Inthebox.B.Onthebed.C.Onthechair.()7.WhatdoestheboythinkofEdison’sinventions?A.Theyareexpensivetouse.B.Theyhavechangedpeople’slivesgreatly.C.Theywereallinventedinthe1900s.()8.Howmanystudentinventionsareshownattheschool’sInventionShowtoday?A.2.B.5.C.10.()9.Whatdoesthesignnearthe3Dprinterstationsay?A.NoFeeding.B.NoUnsupervisedUse.C.NoParking.()10.Whenarethetwospeakersgoingtotheinventionexhibition?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.()11.WhatdoesLinlinmean?A.Theinternetisveryusefulforstudents.B.Theinternetisdifficulttouse.C.Thereisnointernetinherschool.()12.Whichpicturearethetwospeakerstalkingabout?第三节(共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分)听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。()13.WhatwasDavid’sfirstinvention?A.Anapp.B.Abelt.C.Amachine.()14.WhydidDavidinventit?A.Tomakefarmingworkeasier.B.Tohelpwithhousework.C.Tofinishhomeworkquickly.()15.WheredidDavid’sgrandpalive?Onafarm.B.Inacity.C.Inatown.听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。()16.WhendidtheWrightBrothersinventthefirstairplane?A.In1893.B.In1903.C.In1913.()17.Whatmaterialsdidtheyusetomaketheairplane?A.Heavymetalandpaper.B.Lightwoodandstrongcloth.C.Thickglassandplastic.()18.HowlongdidthefirstflightoftheWrightBrothers’airplanelast?A.10seconds.B.12seconds.C.20seconds.听下面一段对话，回答19至21三个小题。()19.Wherearethetwospeakersprobably?A.Inthelibrary.B.Atthecinema.C.Inthemuseum.()20.Whenwasthethinginvented?A.IntheHanDynasty.B.IntheSongDynasty.C.IntheQingDynasty.()21.What’stheinventionusedfor?A.Gettinginthecrops.B.Carryingwater.C.Movingheavythings.听下面一段独白，回答22至25四个小题。()22.Wherecantheyseetheintroductionofsomeoldmovies?A.Onthefirstfloor.B.Onthesecondfloor.C.Onthethirdfloor.()23.Whatwilltheydoonthefourthfloor?A.Readthestoriesaboutinventions.B.Lookatsomemoderninventions.C.Seehowfilmsweremade50yearsago.()24.Howmuchistheticketofthemuseumforthestudents?A.20dollarseach.B.25dollarseach.C.30dollarseach.()25.Whatshouldthestudentstake?A.Pencilsandnotebooks.B.Foodanddrinks.C.Camerasandbags.第二部分笔试部分二、选择填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。()26.—Wuhanhasbuiltmanyriversideparksandculturalstreetstheseyears.—Exactly.Thatgreatlyboostslocal________andattractsmanyvisitorseveryyear.A.trainingB.trafficC.traditionD.tourism()27.—_oftheancientChu-stylepavilionsinthisscenicspotaremoderncopies.Theyallkeeptheolddesign.—Wow,that’swhytheystillcarrystrongtraditionalChineseculturalcharm.A.EitherB.BothC.NoneD.All()28.—ArethehandmadejadecraftsinWuhanmarketcheaptobuy?Theylooksodelicate.—Actuallytheyarequite________becauseoffineworkmanshipandrarerawjadematerials.A.expensiveB.commonC.simpleD.cheap()29.—Doyouknowwhythelotusflowersherehaveaspecial________differentfromotherlakes?—I’velearnedthatit’sinfluencedbylocalsoilandclimateingeographyclass.A.speedB.soundC.meaningD.shape()30.—WillwefinishtheactivityoflearningChucultureandvisitingWuhanMuseumthismorning?—No,weneedonemorehourto________allthevisitingandlearningtaskscarefully.A.connectB.compareC.controlD.complete()31.—Whois________protectingtheoldcitywallsandtraditionallanesinWuhan’soldtown?—Thelocalculturaldepartmentworkswithvolunteers.A.thirstyforB.readyforC.famousforD.responsiblefor()32.—WhatmakesitsoconvenienttotravelfromWuhantoChangshanow?—The________shortensthetriptoonlyonehourandconnectsmanyhistoriccities.A.citybusB.countryroadC.flyingplaneD.high-speedtrain()33.—ShallwevisittheYellowCraneTowerrightnoworgotoeathotdrynoodlesfirst?—Let’shavebreakfastfirstandclimbthefamoustower________inthesoftafternoonwind.A.atonceB.atlastC.lateronD.intime()34.—Whydowelearntraditionalcultureandscienceknowledgeatthesametime?—Richlearningcan________creativethinkingandhelpusmakemoreusefulinventions.A.leadtoB.turntoC.sticktoD.belongto()35.—IspentweeksworkingonthousandsofphotostotrainmyAImodel.—________.You’vefinallygotagreatAImodelafteryourhardwork.A.Nopain,nogainB.Outofsight,outofmindC.EverydoghasitsdayD.Manyhandsmakelightwork三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inasmallvillagefamousforitstraditionalsilkweaving,anoldcraftsmannamedMasterZhuwaslosinghope.Fewyoungpeoplewantedtolearnhisskills.Hisdaughter,LiWei,said,“Father,whynotteachthevillagersinanewway?”MasterZhusighed.“Atrue36___________takesyearstomaster,”hereplied.Hewasnot37___________tochangehismethods.LiWei,however,heldadifferentopinion.Shebelievedthatonegoodideacould38___________.Shedecidedto39___________ashortweavingcourseforbeginners.Shebrokedownthecomplexstepsinto40___________lessons.Herfriendslovedit.ButMasterZhuwasangry.“Youaremakingourarttoosimple,”hesaid.LiWeididnot41___________.Sheinvitedherfathertowatchherclass.Atfirst,herefused.Butoneday,he42___________came.Hesawyoungvillagerssmilingandlearningquickly.Theywerenotbeingdisrespectful.Theyweretrulyinterested.MasterZhu’sheartsoftened.Aftertheclass,hesaid,“Iwaswrong.Yourwaydoesnot43___________ourtradition.Itgivesitnewlife.”Fromthatdayon,theyworkedtogether.MasterZhutaughtthedeepermeaningofeachskill.LiWeimadethelessonsmorefun.Theirteamwork44___________abeautifulbalance.Wordspread45___________.Peoplefromothervillagescametolearn.Alocal46___________invitedthemtoshowtheirsilkataculturefestival.Theirsmallworkshop47___________intoabusyplace.MasterZhu’shealthalsoimprovedbecausehefelthopefulagain.“Anewideahas48___________mylifecompletely,”hesaidwithasmile.Yearslater,whenyoungpeopleaskedLiWeiabout49___________,shesaid,“Onesimplethoughtcanshapeeverything.Butyoumusthavethecourageto50___________yourdream.”()36.A.wheelB.skillC.layerD.stone()37.A.rapidB.idealC.suitableD.certain()38.A.takeabreakB.makeadifferenceC.haveatryD.doajob()39.A.produceB.inventC.gainD.complete()40.A.simpleB.difficultC.commonD.interesting()41.A.giveupB.takeoffC.putawayD.turndown()42.A.graduallyB.bravelyC.finallyD.rapidly()43.A.harmB.helpC.senseD.respect()44.A.neededB.brokeC.createdD.lost()45.A.widelyB.nicelyC.slowlyD.lastly()46.A.schoolB.workerC.officerD.company()47.A.grewB.fellC.turnedD.developed()48.A.savedB.changedC.riskedD.ruined()49.A.silkB.hopeC.successD.tradition()50.A.followB.keepC.holdD.share四、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOpenClaw:ANew“AILobster”ToolOpenClaw,anopen-sourceAIagent,hasquicklybecomeahitamongtechlovers.Itaimstohelppeoplecutdownontimespentonrepetitivecomputerwork.This“AIlobster”cancontrolyourmouseandkeyboard,finishingjobslikefileorganizationandemailmanagement—allwithoutneedingcontinuoushumanoversight(监管).Anduserscanstartwiththebasicautomationpackagetogetfamiliarwithitsuses.However,it’swarnedthattheusersmayputthepersonalinformationatrisk._________________________Basketballscanbecomeflatbecausetheairinsidethemgoesoutovertime.Thenyouneedtopumpairintothem.AUScompanyhasmadeanewbasketball.Itdoesn’tneedairandwillnevergoflat.WilsonSportingGoodsused3Dprintingtechnologytomakeit.Theyusedaspecialmaterialsothattheballcouldbouncejustlikeotherbasketballs.Itcanalsobeusedinhotandcoldenvironmentsandwon’tchangeshape.GainingExtraLengthThescreenofLenovo’snewlaptopcan“grow”!Pressabuttonandthescreengoes8centimetreslongerin10seconds.Thiswouldbehelpfulforofficeworkerswhentheyneedtoseemorethingsinadocument.Lenovotriestomakethescreenstrongenoughto“grow”between20,000to30,000times.Thereisalsoasmartphonescreenwhichcangrowabout4centimetres.()51.Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?A.ComputerScience.B.FascinatingCulture.C.CoolInventions.D.InspiringVoices.()52.WhatisOpenClawmainlydesignedtodo?A.Helppeoplereducetimeonrepetitivecomputerwork.B.Controlpeople’smouseandkeyboardwithoutanyoversight.C.Provideopen-sourcetechlessonsforlovers.D.GetusersfamiliarwithAItools.()53.Thebestheadingforthesecondpieceofnewswouldbe__________.A.3DPrintingTechnologyB.KeepingItsShapeC.SpecialMaterialD.AlwaysBouncing()54.What’sspecialaboutLenovo’snewlaptop?A.Itcanstoremoredocuments.B.Itcanalsobeusedasasmartphone.C.Itsscreenisstrongerthanaregularone.D.Itsscreencanbecomelarger.()55.Whatdoestheabovenewsfocuson?A.Technologicalchanges.B.PowerofAI.C.Popularityofnewproducts.D.Learningnewknowledge.BAtjust17,WangGuanxi,astudentfromtheExperimentalHighSchoolAttachedtoBeijingNormalUniversity,createdanintelligentclimbing-assistancedevicecalled“ExoLimb”.Hewonanationalutilitymodelpatent(专利)forit.Thishelpspeoplewithmobilityissues(行动障碍),especiallytheelderly,toclimbstairsandmountains.★.Heusedtoloveplayingwithher,butasshegotolder,herlegsbecameweaker,makingithardforhertoclimbthestairstotheirsixth-floorhome.Tohelphisgrandmotherandotherslikeher,Wangstartedstudyinghowpeopleclimbstairs.“Ifirstthoughtliftingthethigh(大腿)wastheprimarychallenge,”saidWang.Hetestedthisbyaskinghisparentstohelplifthisthighswhileclimbingstairs,butitdidn’tmakeclimbingeasier.Wangusedslow-motion(慢动作)videorecordingstounderstandbetter,showingtwoimportantpartsineachstep:liftingthethighandstandingupright.“ThekeymomentcamewhenIrealizedthatthelaterpart,wherethelegontheupperstepbearsthebody’sweight,requiredalotofsupport,”notedWang.Wanghadtosolvemanyproblemswhilemakinghisinvention.Wangchangedhisfocustoadevicethatsupportsthepersonduringthekeypartofstandingupright.Withhisfather’shelp,Wangbuiltadeviceusinggears(齿轮)andmotors.Headdedaspecialswitchtostopthedeviceoncethelegisfullyuprighttopreventunnecessarystrain(压力).Lookingahead,Wangplanstomakeastart-uptosellExoLimb.“Ibelievethatbusinessisveryimportanttoengineering,andbringingthesetwofieldstogetheriswhatwilldriveinnovation,”addedWang.()56.WhydidWangGuanxidesignExoLimb?A.Towinanationalutilitypatent.B.Tohelphisparentsstartabusiness.C.Tohelpstudentslearnaboutmobilityissues.D.Tohelppeopleclimbstairsormountains.()57.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin★?A.WangmadetheinventionbecauseofhisgrandmotherB.WangwasinterestedincreatingsomethingnewC.WanghadrichexperienceofclimbingmountainsD.Wangplannedtolookafterhisgrandmother()58.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3refersto________.A.liftingthefootB.standinguprightC.liftingthethighD.supportingtheweight()59.Fromthelastparagraph,Wang’splanforExoLimbisto____________.A.startabusinesstosellitB.donateittoaresearchgroupC.giveittoanengineeringschoolD.keepitasapersonalproject()60.WhichwordscanbestdescribeWangGuanxi?A.Caringandopen-handed.B.Creativeandresponsible.C.Outgoingandrespectful.D.Hard-workingandhonest.CPaperisoneofthebasicproductsofthemodernworld.Frombookstotoiletpaper,everyoneusespaperindailylife.Accordingtoareport,40%ThisiswhereReleafPapercomesin.Thecompanyhasfoundaningeniouswaytomakeenvironmentallyfriendlypaper.Insteadofusingwoodtomakepaper,itusesleaves.ThecompanywassetupbyValentynFrechka.Hehasalwaysbeeninterestedinbiochemistry(生物化学),whichledhimtotrymakingpaperfromgrass.Whenthatfailed,hemovedontoleavesandachievedsuccess.Sohowisthepaperproduced?SomeEuropeancitiescollectleavesfromtheirstreetsandsendthemtoReleafPaper.Then,usingmechanical(机械的)andchemicalprocesses,thecompanyisabletocreateonetonofcellulose(纤维素)from2.3tonsofleaves.Celluloseisthematerialthatpaperismadeof.Lignin(木质素).theleftover(残留物)fromtheprocesses,isthensentbacktothecitiestobeusedasfertilizer(化肥).Thenewprocessesuse15timeslesswaterandcauselessairpollutionthanthetraditionalpaperproducingmodel.“Weareworkingonlywiththeleavesthatwegetfromcitiesbecausewecannotusetheleavesfromtheforest.It’snoteasytocollectthemintheforest,andthereisnoneedbecausethereisanecosystem,”Frechkasaid.“Wegetleavesformakingpaperandreturnlignintothecities.It’slikeawin-winmodel.”()61.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ingenious”mean?A.Long.B.Expensive.C.Traditional.D.Creative.()62.WhichisthecorrectordertoshowReleafPaper’swayofmakingpaper?a.Createcellulose.b.Sendbacktheleftovertothecity.c.

Collectleavesfromstreets.d.

Makepaper.A.c-a-d-bB.a-d-c-bC.c-b-a-dD.a-c-d-b()63.ReleafPaperdoesn’tuseleavesintheforestprobablybecause________.A.theyaretoofartogetB.doingthiswillcostalotofmoneyC.therearemoreleavesinthestreetsthanintheforestsD.it’shardtocollectthemandnaturecandealwithleaves()64.Comparedwiththetraditionalpaperproducingmodel,ReleafPapermight________.A.causelessairpollutionbutusemorewaterB.helpmakeourplanetagreenerplacetoliveinC.makepapermoreeasilyandsellthematahigherpriceD.nolongerusemachinestoproducepaper()65.Whatwouldbethebestthemepictureofthepassage?第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共40分)五、词与短语填空(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)仔细阅读下面短文,用下面选项中所给的单词或短语填空,使短文在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示:选项中有二个单词或短语是多余的。)changes/increases/grow/flyover/stay/narrow/helpfulSmarterFarms,BetterCropsInagriculture,AIhelpsfarmers66_________cropsbetter.Usingsensorsanddrones(无人机),AIsystemscancheckthehealthofplants,predictweather67_________,anddecidethebesttimeforwatering.Forexample,somesmartfarmsinChinauseAIdronesto68_________fieldsandsprayfertilizer(喷洒肥料)exactlywhereitisneeded.Thissmartfarmingreduceswasteand69_________theamountoffoodproduced.Itisespecially70_________inareaswithlimitedresources.66.________67.________68.________69.________70.________六、综合填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文,根据上下文或括号内单词等提示,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Embroidery(刺绣)wasoftenregardedas“women’swork”inthepast.Anditwasnotcommonforaboy71(learn)it.Therefore,FuJian’sparentsdidn’twant72(he)toworkinthisindustryatfirst.ButFudidn’tcare.Hebelievedhecoulddoitwell.FuwasbornintoanembroideryfamilyinYangzhou.Hismotheris73mastercraftswoman(女工匠)ofSuzhouembroidery.Fufellinlovewiththisbeautifulartwhenhewasfouryearsold.Inhislastyearofhighschool,Fusethislifegoal74(clear).“Althoughmanypeopleknowaboutthistraditionalart,Iwanttohelpthemlearn75(much)aboutit,”hesaid.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,FuandhismotherbuiltaresearchcentreofSuzhouembroidery.Sincethen,he76(invent)manynewstitches(针法).Hehasalsotrainedmany77(worker).Fuspendsalotoftime78hisworks.Evenso,heenjoysit.“Ioftenworklateintomidnight,79Ineverfeeltired.Ithinkthat’sbecauseI’mdoingwhatIlove,”saidthe37-year-old.Mostrecently,theartist“created”apieceofbronzeware(青铜器皿)oncloth.Whatgavehimtheideatocreatethiswork?“Manybronzescanonly80(see)inmuseums.Aworkofembroidery,however,canbehunginone’shomeoroffice.Peoplecanseeitatanytime,”saidFu.71.________72.________73.________74.________75.________76.________77.________78.________79.________80.________七、书面表达(共1大题，满分20分)随着科技的发展，人工智能（AI）技术正以多种方式深刻影响我们的生活。比如有些公司开发出自动无人驾驶，还有的公司开发出AI学习辅导系统，在日常生活中我们还可以使用智能语音助手。请你依据以下几个问题写一篇短文，谈谈你对AI技术的看法。HowisAItechnologyusedinourdailylife?WhataretheadvantagesofAItechnology?WhatshouldwebecarefulaboutwhenweuseAItechnology?Pleasewritemoreaboutit.注意:文中不得透露个人真实信息;词数100左右(开头已给出的词不计入总词数)。AItechnologyisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinourdailylife._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力材料第一节听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。1.Whatsmellssodelicious?2.Whowastheinventor?3.Whataretheyusedfor?4.Howmanykindsofdishescanitmake?5.Whatthingscanbemadebythe3Dprinter?第二节听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。6.W:Mike,didyoufindyoursciencebookonthehistoryofinventions?M:Notyet.IthoughtIleftitonmybed,butit'snotthere.W:Wait,Isawitonthechairthismorning.M:Ohright!IputittherewhenIwasreadingaboutthelightbulblastnight.7.W:DoyouknowanythingaboutThomasEdison?Heinventedsomanyusefulthings.M:Ofcourse!Thelightbulbishismostfamousinvention.Withoutit,ournightswouldstillbedark.W:Right.Hisinventionshavechangedhowwelivecompletely.8.W:Theschool's"InventionShow"istoday.Howmanystudentinventionsarethereondisplay?M:Letmecheckthelist.Thereare2robothelpers,3newenergytoysand5smalltools.W:Wow,that'salotofcreativeideas!9.W:Lookatthatsignnearthe3Dprinterstation.Whatdoesitsay?M:Itsays"NoUnsupervisedUse".Becausetheprintercanonlybeoperatedwiththeteacher'shelp.W:Thatmakessense.Newtechnologyneedscarefulrules.10.W:TheCityScienceMuseumhasaspecial"InventionsThatChangedtheWorld"exhibition.Whenarewegoing?M:IplannedtogoonFriday,butit'sclosedthen.HowaboutSaturday?W:IhaveapianolessononSaturdayafternoon.Let'sgoonSundaymorninginstead.11.M:Linlin,whatdoyouthinkthemostimportantinventionisforstudents?W:Ithinktheinternet.It'susedeverywherenow.Wecanlearn,shareandcreatethingswithit.M:That'strue.It'shardtoimagineschoollifewithoutit.12.W:Lookatthesethreepictures.Whichoneshowsaninventionthathelpspeoplecommunicatefaster?M:Let'ssee.Itmustbethisone,thetelephone.W:Right!Itwasinventedtoletpeopletalkoverlongdistances.第三节听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。W:David,Ihearyouhavealreadyhadseveralinventions.M:Yes,that'strue.Inventingthingsisinteresting.W:Well,whatwasyourfirstinvention?M:Itwasamachineusedforfeedinganimals.W:Whydidyouinventsuchamachine?M:BecauseIwantedtomakefarmingworkmucheasier.W:Didyouliveonafarm?M:No.Mygrandpalivedonafarm.W:You'reagoodboy!听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。W:Hi,Tom.DoyouknowanythingabouttheWrightbrothers?M:Sure.Theyinventedtheworld'sfirstairplane.Itwasabigstepforpeopletoflyinthesky.W:Amazing!Whendidtheymakeit?M:In1903.Beforethat,manypeopletriedbuttheyallfailed.TheWrightbrothersworkedreallyhardanddidmanytests.W:Whatdidtheyusetomaketheairplane?M:Theyusedlightwoodandstrongcloth.Theyalsomadeaspecialenginetohelptheplanemove.W:Didtheyflytheplanethemselves?M:Yes.OrvilleWrightflewatfirst.Theflightonlylastedtw