2026年新教材人教版九年级上册英语Unit 1 The Changing World 单元测试卷（含答案解析）

第第页2026年新教材人教版九年级上册英语Unit1TheChangingWorld单元测试卷（满分：120分考试时间：120分钟）学校：____________班级：__________姓名：__________考号：__________一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Greatchanges______inmyhometownsincethegovernment______anewpolicy.A.tookplace;carriedoutB.havetakenplace;carriedoutC.havebeentakenplace;hascarriedoutD.tookplace;hascarriedout2.Mygrandfather______inthecountryside,butnowhe______livinginthecity.A.wasusedtolive;usedtoB.isusedtoliving;isusedtoC.usedtolive;isusedtoD.usedtolive;usedto3.—Whereisyourbrother?—He______theschoollibrary.He______therefortwohours.A.hasbeento;hasbeenB.hasgoneto;hasbeenC.hasbeenin;hasgoneD.hasgoneto;hasgone4.Notonly______theairbecomefresher,buttheriver______alsomuchcleanernow.A.has;isB.have;isC.has;areD.did;was5.Thousandsoftrees______alongtheroadssincelastyear,sotheairismuch______thanbefore.A.haveplanted;freshB.wereplanted;fresherC.havebeenplanted;fresherD.planted;fresh6.—______haveyoubeenavolunteerinthecommunity?—Foraboutfiveyears.I______heresince2020.A.Howlong;workedB.Howoften;haveworkedC.Howlong;haveworkedD.Howsoon;work7.Thanks______thegovernment’ssupport,thevillagers’liveshaveimprovedalot.A.forB.toC.ofD.with8.Thevillagehasturned______abeautifultouristattraction,quitedifferent______whatitusedtobe.A.to;fromB.into;toC.in;withD.into;from9.Thestrongsandstorm______thewholetown______sandlastspring.A.covered;ofB.wascovered;withC.covered;withD.covered;by10.Thenewrailwayhascutthetraveltime______ourtownandthecapital______half.A.between;byB.among;toC.from;byD.between;to11.______thehelpofdigitaltechnology,peopleinthevillagecannowselltheirproductsonline.A.UnderB.WithC.ForD.By12.Itisourdutytoprotectnaturalresourcessothatourchildrencanalsobenefit______them.A.fromB.inC.ofD.with13.—Haveyouever______tothenewlibraryinourtown?—Yes.I______therelastweekandborrowedsomebooks.A.been;wentB.gone;wentC.been;havebeenD.gone;havegone14.______thevillagers’hardwork,thesandylandhasbeenturned______agreenforest.A.Because;intoB.Thanksto;toC.Becauseof;inD.Thanksto;into15.—Ourcityhasbecomemoreandmorebeautifulinrecentyears.—______.I’mreallyproudofthechanges.A.I’mafraidnotB.Ican’tagreemoreC.NevermindD.Itdoesn’tmatter二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasachild,myhometownwasapoorvillage.Thesoilwas(16)______anddry,andsandstormsoftenhitusinspring.Mostyoungpeoplelefttofindworkinbigcities,sothevillageseemedquietand(17)______.Thingsbegantochangein2010.Withthegovernment’s(18)______,thevillagersstartedtoplanttreesandbushesonthehills.Atfirst,therewasaserious(19)______ofwater,sotheyhadtocarryitupthehillsbyhand.Nobodygave(20)______,thoughtheworkwasreallyhard.Tenyears(21)______,thehillsarecoveredwithgreentrees.Sandstormshavebecomefewer,andthesoilismuch(22)______thanbefore.What’smore,thevillagehas(23)______intoapopulartouristattraction.Manyyoungpeoplehavecomebackandstartedtheirownbusinesses.ThankstotheInternet,theycanselllocalproductstopeoplealloverthecountry.“Weusedto(24)______ahardlife,butnowwelivemuchbetter,”saysUncleLi.“Thechangeshave(25)______usnotonlyagreenhomebutalsohopeforthefuture.”16.A.richB.wetC.sandyD.soft17.A.busyB.lonelyC.livelyD.noisy18.A.supportB.promiseC.adviceD.permission19.A.kindB.numberC.wasteD.shortage20.A.upB.inC.offD.out21.A.agoB.beforeC.laterD.since22.A.worseB.betterC.drierD.thinner23.A.grownB.movedC.changedD.turned24.A.liveB.livingC.livedD.lives25.A.takenB.carriedC.broughtD.sent三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChina’shigh-speedrailwayisoneofthecountry’sgreatestachievements.In2008,thefirsthigh-speedlineopenedbetweenBeijingandTianjin.Sincethen,thenetworkhasgrownrapidly.By2024,ithadreachedover45,000kilometres,makingitthelongestintheworld.Thedevelopmentofhigh-speedrailhasbroughtgreatchangestopeople’slives.Inthepast,travellingfromBeijingtoShanghaitookmorethantenhoursbytrain.Nowthejourneytakesonlyaboutfourhours,whichhascutthetraveltimebymorethanhalf.Peoplecanleaveinthemorningandarriveintimeforameetingintheafternoon.Thehigh-speedrailhasalsochangedsmallercitiesalongthelines.Manyofthemhavebenefitedfromthenewrailway.Moretouristscometovisit,andlocalproductscanbesenttootherplacesmorequickly.Asaresult,somesmalltownshavebecomemuchricherthanbefore.However,buildingsuchalargenetworkisnoteasy.Itrequiresalotofmoney,technologyandhardwork.Engineershavesolvedmanydifficultproblems,suchasbuildingbridgesandtunnelsinmountainsandrivers.TheireffortshavemadeChinaaworldleaderinrailwaytechnology.NowChinaishelpingothercountriesbuildhigh-speedrailways,sharingitsexperiencewiththeworld.AsaChinesestudent,Ifeelproudofwhatwehaveachieved.26.WhendidChina’sfirsthigh-speedlineopen?A.In2004.B.In2008.C.In2014.D.In2024.27.HowlongdoesthejourneyfromBeijingtoShanghaitakenow?A.Aboutfourhours.B.Aboutsixhours.C.Morethantenhours.D.Abouttwohours.28.Whatdoestheword“benefited”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Suffered.B.Waited.C.Gainedadvantages.D.Paidattention.29.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Thecostoftherailway.B.Thedifficultyofbuildingtherailway.C.Thespeedofthetrains.D.Thenumberoftourists.30.Whatisthewriter’sfeelingattheendofthepassage?A.Worried.B.Proud.C.Sad.D.Angry.BMuUswasonceoneofthefourgreatsandylandsinChina.Becausepeoplecutdowntoomanytrees,thelandbecamesandyanddry.Forhundredsofyears,sandstormsfromMuUshitmanyplacesinthenorth,bringingalotoftroubletopeople’slives.In1959,agroupofpeopledecidedtofightagainstthedesert.Theywenttothesandylandandbegantoplanttrees.Atthebeginning,lifetherewasveryhard.Therewaslittlewater,andthewindwasstrong.Thesandstormcouldblowawaytheyoungtreeseasily,sotheworkershadtoplantthemagainandagain.Althoughitwasdifficult,theynevergaveup.Overthenextsixtyyears,generationaftergenerationofworkerskeptplanting.By2020,morethan70percentofthesandylandhadbeenturnedintoforest.Thisgreatchangeisknownasthe“greenmiracle”.Theworkers’hardworkhaschangedthelocalenvironmentalot.Sandstormshavebecomemuchfewer,andtheairisfresher.What’smore,theforesthasbecomeahomeformanykindsofanimals.NowMuUsisalsoapopularplacefortourists,andlocalpeoplecanearnmoneybyworkingintourism.ThestoryofMuUstellsusthatifweworktogetherandnevergiveup,wecanchangetheworld.Protectingtheenvironmentisnotjustthegovernment’sjob;itiseveryone’sresponsibility.31.WhydidMuUsbecomeasandyland?A.Becausepeoplecutdowntoomanytrees.B.Becausetherewastoomuchrain.C.Becauseitwasnearthesea.D.Becausetheweatherwastoocold.32.Whatproblemdidtheworkersmeetwhentheyplantedtrees?A.Therewerenotreestoplant.B.Thesandstormblewtheyoungtreesaway.C.Thegovernmentstoppedthem.D.Theyhadnotools.33.Howlongdidittaketoturnover70%ofthesandylandintoforest?A.About10years.B.About30years.C.About60years.D.About100years.34.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Sandstormsaregoodfornature.B.Onlythegovernmentcanprotecttheenvironment.C.Treesarenotimportant.D.Everyonehasaroleinprotectingtheenvironment.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheGreenMiracleofMuUsB.HowtoPlantTreesC.SandstormsinChinaD.ATriptotheDesertCWhenIwaslittle,myfamilylivedinasmalltown.Mygrandmotheroftentoldmestoriesaboutthepast.Inhermemory,thetownwaspooranddirty.Thestreetswerenarrow,andtherewasonlyonesmallshop.Tobuyanything,peoplehadtowalkalongwayorgotothecity.Nowthetownhascompletelychanged.Wideroadshavebeenbuilt,andbigsupermarketscanbefoundeverywhere.Mygrandmother,whoisoverseventy,haslearnedtouseasmartphone.Shecannowbuythingsonlineandchatwithmyparentsbyvideocall.“It’slikeadream,”sheoftensays.However,noteverythinghaschanged.Theoldteahouseinthecentreofthetownisstillthere.Everyafternoon,mygrandmothergoestheretomeetheroldfriends.Theydrinkteaandtalkabouttheolddays,justastheydidfortyyearsago.Ihavelearnedsomethingimportantfrommygrandmother.Changescanbringusabetterlife,butthegoodthingsfromthepastarealsoworthkeeping.Weshouldwelcomethefuturewhilerememberingwherewecomefrom.36.Whatwasthetownlikeinthepastaccordingtothegrandmother?A.Richandbusy.B.Pooranddirty.C.Modernandclean.D.Bigandfamous.37.Whatcanthegrandmotherdonow?A.Driveacar.B.Useasmartphone.C.SpeakEnglish.D.Runashop.38.Whatdoestheword“It”inParagraph2referto?A.Theteahouse.B.Theoldstory.C.Thenewlife.D.Thesmallshop.39.Whatdoesthegrandmotherdointheteahouse?A.Shedrinksteaandtalkswithfriends.B.Shebuysthingsonline.C.Shetellsstoriestochildren.D.Shelooksaftertheshop.40.Whatisthewriter’smainidea?A.Weshouldstopallchanges.B.Thepastwasbetterthannow.C.Theoldtownisthesameasbefore.D.Weshouldwelcomechangesandkeepthegoodoldthings.四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。Inrecentyears,digitaltechnologyhasbroughtbigchangestoourlife.Takemyvillageasanexample.Tenyearsago,thevillagershadtogotothetownmarkettoselltheirvegetables.Itoftentookawholeday,andthepriceswerenotgood.Nowthingsaredifferent.WiththehelpoftheInternet,thevillagerscanselltheirproductsonline.AyoungmancalledWangLeisetupasmallwebsiteforthevillage.Customersfromalloverthecountrycanorderfreshvegetablesandfruitonline,andthentheproductsaresenttothembyfastdelivery.Asaresult,thevillagersearnmoremoneythanbefore.Digitaltechnologyhasalsomadelifeeasierinotherways.Peoplecanpaytheirbillsandseeadoctoronline.Childrencantakeonlineclasseswhentheycannotgotoschool.Eventheoldpeoplehavelearnedtousemobilephonestochatwiththeirchildrenwhoworkinthecity.Ofcourse,therearesomeproblems.Someoldpeoplestillfindithardtousenewtechnology,andtheInternetisnotalwaysfastenoughinthemountains.Butthegovernmentisworkingontheseproblems.Ibelievethattechnologywillmakevillagelifebetterandbetter.41.Whatdidthevillagershavetodotoselltheirvegetablestenyearsago?________________________________________________________________________42.Whosetupasmallwebsiteforthevillage?________________________________________________________________________43.Howaretheproductssenttothecustomers?________________________________________________________________________44.Whatproblemdosomeoldpeoplehavewithdigitaltechnology?________________________________________________________________________45.Whatdoesthewriterbelieve?________________________________________________________________________五、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）通读下面的对话，然后从方框内七个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话完整、通顺，并把答案的字母编号填写在相应的横线上（有两项是多余的）。A:Hi,LiMing.Ihearyouwentbacktoyourhometownduringtheholiday.(46)______B:Itwaswonderful!Ihadn’tbeenbackforfiveyears.A:Really?(47)______B:Yes.Greatchangeshavetakenplacethere.A:(48)______B:Theolddirttrackshavebecomewideroads,andanewrailwaystationhasbeenbuilt.A:That’samazing.(49)______B:People’sliveshaveimprovedalot.Manyofthemhavemovedintonewhouses.A:(50)______B:Ithinkit’sbecauseofthegovernment’ssupportandthehardworkofthelocalpeople.方框：A.Whatdoyouthinkhascausedallthesechanges?B.Howwasyourtrip?C.Hasyourhometownchanged?D.Whatchangeshavetakenplacethere?E.Howhavepeople’sliveschanged?F.Whydidyougothere?G.Howoftendoyougoback?六、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）A.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词。51.Theoldroadwassor______thatnocarcouldpassthroughit.52.Thereusedtobeaseriouswater______(短缺)inthisarea.53.Withthegovernment’s______(支持),thevillagehaschangedalot.54.Thecompanysellsits______(产品)tomorethantwentycountries.55.Treesand______(灌木)canhelpholdthesoiltogether.B.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。56.Therapid______(develop)oftheInternethaschangedourlife.57.Therehasbeenagreat______(improve)intheairqualityofourcity.58.Thevillagehasbecomeapopulartourist______(attract).59.Weshouldusenaturalresourcesina______(benefit)way.60.Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedthe______(important)ofprotectingtheenvironment.七、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式，使短文完整、通顺。Ourcityhaschangedalotoverthepasttwentyyears.Inthepast,theairwasdirtybecausethereweretoomany(61)______(factory).Theriverwaspolluted,andfewfishcouldliveinit.Tomakeadifference,thegovernmenthastakenmany(62)______(measure).Someoldfactories(63)______(move)away,andthousandsoftrees(64)______(plant)alongthestreetssince2015.Nowtheairismuch(65)______(fresh)thanbefore,andtheriveriscleanagain.Ourlifehasalsobecomemore(66)______(convenience).WiththehelpoftheInternet,wecanshopandseeadoctoronline.Mygrandparents,whooncefoundithard(67)______(use)smartphones,havelearnedtosendmessages.What’smore,thenewsubwayhascutourtraveltimealot.(68)______(thank)tothesechanges,wenowliveamuchbetterlife.Inmyopinion,weshouldkeepworkinghard(69)______(protect)ourenvironment.Onlyinthiswaycanwe(70)______(have)abrighterfuture.八、书面表达（共1题，满分20分）71.假如你是李华，你校英文报正在开展以“Changesaroundus”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下要点，用英语写一篇短文投稿。要点：1.过去的情况（至少写两个方面）；2.现在发生的变化；3.这些变化的原因；4.你的感受。要求：1.词数100—120；2.可适当发挥，文中不得出现真实的人名、校名；3.恰当运用一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时。开头已给出，不计入总词数：Greatchangeshavetakenplacearoundusinthepastfewyears.参考答案及解析一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）1.Bsince引导的从句用一般过去时carriedout，主句用现在完成时havetakenplace；takeplace无被动语态。2.Cusedtodosth.意为“过去常常做某事”；beusedtodoingsth.意为“习惯于做某事”，由now可知用isusedtoliving。3.Bhasgoneto表示“去了某地（还没回来）”；“在那儿待了两小时”用hasbeentherefortwohours。4.ANotonly置于句首时，前一分句用部分倒装，主语theair为单数，故用has；后一分句主语theriver为单数，用is。5.Csincelastyear与现在完成时连用；trees与plant是被动关系，故用havebeenplanted；much修饰比较级fresher。6.C对一段时间提问用howlong；since2020与现在完成时连用，故用haveworked。7.Bthanksto意为“多亏；由于”，是固定短语。8.Dturninto意为“变成”；bedifferentfrom意为“与……不同”。9.Ccoversth.withsth.意为“用……盖住……”，此处为主动语态covered...with。10.Abetween...and...表示“在……和……之间”；cut...byhalf意为“缩短了一半”。11.Bwiththehelpof意为“在……的帮助下”。12.Abenefitfrom意为“从……中获益”，是固定搭配。13.Ahavebeento表示“曾经去过（已回来）”；lastweek是明确的过去时间，用一般过去时went。14.Dthanksto意为“多亏”；o...意为“把……变成……”。15.BIcan’tagreemore意为“我再同意不过了”，表示完全赞同对方的观点。二、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）16.C由dry及下文sandstorms可知，过去土壤“含沙、干燥”，用sandy。17.B年轻人多外出打工，村子显得安静而“冷清”，用lonely。18.Awiththegovernment’ssupport意为“在政府的支持下”。19.Dashortageofwater意为“缺水的短缺”。20.Agiveup意为“放弃”，与下文never呼应。21.Ctenyearslater意为“十年之后”。22.B与从前对比，土壤比过去“更好”，用better。23.Dturninto意为“变成”，thevillagehasturnedinto...。24.Ausedtodosth.意为“过去常常做某事”，故用动词原形live。25.Cbringsb.sth.意为“给某人带来某物”，此处表示变化给大家带来了希望。三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）26.B由“In2008,thefirsthigh-speedlineopenedbetweenBeijingandTianjin.”可知。27.A由“Nowthejourneytakesonlyaboutfourhours.”可知。28.C第三段“Manyofthemhavebenefitedfromthenewrailway.”后接“更多游客前来、产品外运更快、小镇变富”等结果，可推断benefited意为“获益”，故选C。29.B第四段首句即点明“建设如此庞大的网络并不容易”，随后谈工程造价、技术难题，故B正确。30.B末段“Ifeelproudofwhatwehaveachieved.”表明作者感到自豪，故选B。31.A由“Becausepeoplecutdowntoomanytrees,thelandbecamesandyanddry.”可知。32.B由第二段“Thesandstormcouldblowawaytheyoungtreeseasily.”可知。33.C由“Overthe