广东省深圳市第二中学八年级英语第10单元听力专项训练习题及答案

广东省深圳市第二中学八年级英语第10单元听力专项训练习题及答案第1页共1页广东省深圳市第二中学八年级英语第10单元听力专项训练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）（每小题只有一个选项符合题意，请把正确选项的字母填在题后括号内）1.WhatdoesthemansuggestthewomandotoimproveherEnglishlisteningskills?A.WatchEnglishmovieswithoutsubtitles.B.ListentoEnglishsongsandrepeatthelyrics.C.PracticelisteningtoEnglishnewseveryday.D.TalkwithnativeEnglishspeakersasmuchaspossible.参考答案：C2.Howoftendoesthewomangotothelibraryaccordingtotheconversation?A.Everyday.B.Everyweek.C.Everymonth.D.Everytwoweeks.参考答案：B3.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversationbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Borrowingabook.B.Planningatrip.C.Discussingstudyhabits.D.Askingfordirections.参考答案：C4.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutthewoman'sEnglishspeakingability?A.Itisverygood.B.Itneedsimprovement.C.Itisbetterthanherlisteningskills.D.Itisworsethanherlisteningskills.参考答案：B5.Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Ataschool.B.Atalibrary.C.Atarestaurant.D.Atafriend'shouse.参考答案：B6.Whatisthewoman'sproblemmentionedintheconversation?A.Shecan'tfindabook.B.Sheistiredofstudying.C.SheisnotgoodatlisteningtoEnglish.D.Shedoesn'thavetimetogotothelibrary.参考答案：C7.WhatdoesthemanrecommendthewomandotoimproveherEnglishlisteningskills?A.WatchEnglishmovieswithsubtitles.B.ListentoEnglishsongsandsingalong.C.PracticelisteningtoEnglishnewswithadictionary.D.TalkwithnativeEnglishspeakersandwritedownnewwords.参考答案：A8.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman'ssuggestion?A.Shethinksitisagoodidea.B.Shedoesn'tagreewithit.C.Sheisunsureaboutit.D.Sheisinterestedbutdoesn'tknowhowtostart.参考答案：A9.Whatistheman'sjobmentionedintheconversation?A.Ateacher.B.Alibrarian.C.Astudent.D.Atourguide.参考答案：A10.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Gotothelibrary.B.WatchanEnglishmovie.C.ListentoEnglishnews.D.TalkwithnativeEnglishspeakers.参考答案：A二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）（请把正确答案直接填写在题中横线上，填写不完整的不得分）1.WhattimedoesthetrainusuallyleaveforShanghai?参考答案：8:002.Howoftendoyouplaybasketballwithyourfriends?参考答案：threetimesaweek3.Canyoutellmethewaytothenearestpostoffice?参考答案：Turnleftatthetrafficlight,thengostraightfortwoblocks.4.Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?参考答案：Gototheparkwithmyfamily.5.Wheredidyougoonyourlastvacation?参考答案：HainanIsland6.HowmuchisthisT-shirt?参考答案：50yuan7.Whatsubjectdoyoulikebest?参考答案：English8.Couldyoupleasehelpmewithmyhomework?参考答案：Yes,ofcourse.9.Whereisthelibrarylocatedinthisschool?参考答案：It'snexttotheschoolgate.10.Whatdidyouhaveforbreakfastthismorning?参考答案：Noodles三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）（正确的打“√”，错误的打“×”，把判断符号填在题后括号内）1.Theweatherforecastsaysitwillraintomorrow,soweneedtotakeanumbrellawithus.参考答案：√2.Mybrotheristallerthanme,butheisnotasstrongasme.参考答案：√3.Shewenttothelibraryyesterdaytoborrowabook,butshedidn'tfindanyinterestingbooks.参考答案：×4.Thetrainleavesat9o'clockinthemorning,anditarrivesinShanghaiat3o'clockintheafternoon.参考答案：×5.IusuallywatchTVfortwohourseveryeveningafterIfinishmyhomework.参考答案：√6.Heisgoodatplayingthepiano,andhehasbeenpracticingforthreeyears.参考答案：√7.Thepriceoftheshirtis50yuan,andthepriceoftheT-shirtistwiceasexpensiveastheshirt.参考答案：×8.Theyaregoingtohaveapicnicintheparkthisweekend,andtheyaregoingtobringsomefoodanddrinks.参考答案：√9.Theteacheraskedustofinishourhomeworkbeforewegotobed.参考答案：√10.Myfatherisadoctor,andheworksinahospital.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）（请分点作答，语言简明、要点齐全，写在对应题目下方的横线上）1.Whatarethemaindifferencesbetweentheweatherinspringandsummerinyourhometown?参考答案：Springisusuallycoolerandhasmorerainthansummer.Summerishotterandhasmoresunshine.Peopleoftenwearlighterclothesinsummerandwarmerclothesinspring.Therearemoreoutdooractivitiesinsummer,suchasswimmingandhiking,whileinspring,peoplemightenjoygardeningorwalkinginthepark.2.Howdoyouusuallyspendyourweekend?Canyoudescribeatypicalweekendactivity?参考答案：Onweekends,Iusuallygotothelibrarytoreadbooksorstudy.SometimesImeetwithfriendstoplaysportsorgoshopping.Ialsoliketorelaxathomebywatchingmoviesorlisteningtomusic.3.Whatdoyouthinkarethemostimportantqualitiesofagoodfriend?参考答案：Agoodfriendshouldbehonest,kind,andsupportive.Theyshouldlistentoyouwhenyouneedsomeonetotalktoandhelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.Agoodfriendissomeoneyoucantrustandrelyon.4.Describetheprocessofmakingtea.Whatarethemainstepsinvolved?参考答案：Tomaketea,first,youneedtoheatwater.Then,putthetealeavesorteabagintoacup.Pourthehotwateroverthetealeavesandletitsteepforafewminutes.Finally,removethetealeavesorteabagandaddsugarormilkifyoulike.5.Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?Whatisyourpreferredmodeoftransportation?参考答案：Iusuallygotoschoolbybus.Itisconvenientandaffordable.Sometimes,iftheweatherisgood,Iwalktoschool.IpreferbusbecauseitsavestimeandIcanstudyduringthejourney.6.WhataresomecommonproblemsthatstudentsfacewhenlearningEnglish?Howcantheybesolved?参考答案：Commonproblemsincludedifficultyinpronunciation,grammar,andvocabulary.Studentscansolvetheseproblemsbypracticingregularly,usinglanguagelearningapps,andseekinghelpfromteachersorlanguagepartners.7.Describeamemorableeventthathappenedtoyourecently.Whatmadeitspecial?参考答案：Amemorableeventwasmyschool'ssportsday.ItwasspecialbecauseIwonthe100-meterraceandfeltveryproud.Theatmospherewasexciting,andeveryonecheeredfortheparticipants.8.Howdoyoustayhealthyandfit?Whataresomeofyourfavoriteactivities?参考答案：Istayhealthybyexercisingregularly,eatingabalanceddiet,andgettingenoughsleep.Myfavoriteactivitiesincluderunning,swimming,andplayingbasketball.五、应用题（共8小题，每题3分）（请写出必要的文字说明、方程式和重要的演算步骤，只写最后结果不得分）1.Afarmerwantstobuildafencearoundhisrectangularfield.Thelengthofthefieldis50meters,andthewidthis30meters.Heplanstoplantarowoftreesalongtheperimeterofthefield.Ifheplantsonetreeevery5meters,howmanytreeswillheneedintotal?A.80B.90C.100D.110参考答案：C.1002.Agroupofstudentsisorganizingasportsday.Theyneedtoarrange24chairsin6equalrows.Howmanychairswillbeineachrow?A.3B.4C.5D.6参考答案：B.43.Acartravelsataconstantspeedof60kilometersperhour.Howfarwillittravelin3hours?A.180kilometersB.200kilometersC.220kilometersD.240kilometers参考答案：A.180kilometers4.Aboxcontains12redballs,8blueballs,and6greenballs.Ifaballisdrawnatrandom,whatistheprobabilityofdrawingablueball?A.1/3B.2/5C.1/4D.3/7参考答案：B.2/55.Areciperequires3cupsofflourtomake2dozencookies.Howmanycupsofflourareneededtomake5dozencookies?A.7.5cupsB.8cupsC.9cupsD.10cups参考答案：A.7.5cups6.Astoreishavingasale,andallitemsare20%off.Ashirtoriginallycosts30.Howmuchwillitcostduringthesale?A.6B.24C.26D.36参考答案：B.247.AtraintravelsfromCityAtoCityB,adistanceof400kilometers,in5hours.Whatistheaveragespeedofthetrain?A.40kilometersperhourB.60kilometersperhourC.80kilometersperhourD.100kilometersperhour参考答案：B.60kilometersperhour8.Aworkerispaid15perhourforthefirst40hoursand22perhourforovertimehours.Ifheworks45hoursinaweek,howmuchwillheearn?A.675B.705C.725D.750参考答案：B.705标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：C解析：本题考查第10单元专项之“英语听力技巧”。正确选项C“PracticelisteningtoEnglishnewseveryday”是提高英语听力技能的有效方法，符合教材中强调的“多听”原则。干扰项A“WatchEnglishmovieswithoutsubtitles”忽略了字幕的作用，错误选项B“ListentoEnglishsongsandrepeatthelyrics”侧重口语，错误选项D“TalkwithnativeEnglishspeakersasmuchaspossible”侧重口语交流，错误。2.参考答案：B解析：本题考查第10单元专项之“日常活动频率”。正确选项B“Everyweek”是根据对话中“‘Howoftendoyougotothelibrary?’‘Aboutonceaweek.’”明确得出的。干扰项A“Everyday”与实际不符，错误选项C“Everymonth”和D“Everytwoweeks”均与对话内容矛盾，错误。3.参考答案：C解析：本题考查第10单元专项之“话题识别”。正确选项C“Discussingstudyhabits”是根据对话中“‘Whatareyoudoinghere?’‘Iamlookingforabookaboutstudyhabits.’”和“‘Doyouneedanyhelp?’‘Yes,IamtryingtoimprovemyEnglishlisteningskills.’”明确得出的。干扰项A“Borrowingabook”只是对话的一部分，错误选项B“Planningatrip”和D“Askingfordirections”与对话内容无关，错误。4.参考答案：B解析：本题考查第10单元专项之“能力评价”。正确选项B“Itneedsimprovement”是根据对话中“‘YourEnglishspeakingisgood,butyourlisteningneedsmorepractice.’”明确得出的。干扰项A“Itisverygood”与对话内容矛盾，错误选项C“Itisbetterthanherlisteningskills”和D“Itisworsethanherlisteningskills”均与对话中“listeningneedsmorepractice”的表述不符，错误。5.参考答案：B解析：本题考查第10单元专项之“场景判断”。正确选项B“Atalibrary”是根据对话中“‘Doyouneedanyhelp?’‘Yes,Iamlookingforabookaboutstudyhabits.’”明确得出的。干扰项A“Ataschool”和C“Atarestaurant”与对话内容不符，错误选项D“Atafriend'shouse”与对话中“lookingforabook”的场景不符，错误。6.参考答案：C解析：本题考查第10单元专项之“问题识别”。正确选项C“SheisnotgoodatlisteningtoEnglish”是根据对话中“‘IamtryingtoimprovemyEnglishlisteningskills.’”明确得出的。干扰项A“Shecan'tfindabook”只是对话的一部分，错误选项B“Sheistiredofstudying”和D“Shedoesn'thavetimetogotothelibrary”与对话内容无关，错误。7.参考答案：A解析：本题考查第10单元专项之“建议给出”。正确选项A“WatchEnglishmovieswithsubtitles”是根据对话中“‘YoushouldwatchEnglishmovieswithsubtitlestoimproveyourlisteningskills.’”明确得出的。干扰项B“ListentoEnglishsongsandsingalong”侧重口语，错误选项C“PracticelisteningtoEnglishnewswithadictionary”过于复杂，错误选项D“TalkwithnativeEnglishspeakersandwritedownnewwords”侧重口语和词汇，错误。8.参考答案：A解析：本题考查第10单元专项之“态度表达”。正确选项A“Shethinksitisagoodidea”是根据对话中“‘Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.Iwilltryit.’”明确得出的。干扰项B“Shedoesn'tagreewithit”与对话内容矛盾，错误选项C“Sheisunsureaboutit”和D“Sheisinterestedbutdoesn'tknowhowtostart”与对话中“willtryit”的积极态度不符，错误。9.参考答案：A解析：本题考查第10单元专项之“职业身份”。正确选项A“Ateacher”是根据对话中“‘Whatisyourjob?’‘Iamateacheratthisschool.’”明确得出的。干扰项B“Alibrarian”与对话中“‘Doyouneedanyhelp?’‘Yes,Iamlookingforabookaboutstudyhabits.’”矛盾，错误选项C“Astudent”和D“Atourguide”与对话内容无关，错误。10.参考答案：A解析：本题考查第10单元专项之“未来计划”。正确选项A“Gotothelibrary”是根据对话中“‘Iwilltryit.’”和“‘Great!Youcanfindagoodbookthere.’”明确得出的。干扰项B“WatchanEnglishmovie”和C“ListentoEnglishnews”与对话中“willtryit”的行动不符，错误选项D“TalkwithnativeEnglishspeakers”与对话内容无关，错误。二、填空题1.参考答案：8:00解析：本题考查〈时间表达〉。根据题干中的"train"和"Shanghai"，可以推断这是一道关于火车时刻的听力题。正确答案为"8:00"，这是常见的火车出发时间。2.参考答案：threetimesaweek解析：本题考查〈频率副词〉。题干中的"playbasketballwithfriends"表明这是一道关于运动频率的听力题。正确答案为"threetimesaweek"，这是常见的运动频率。3.参考答案：Turnleftatthetrafficlight,thengostraightfortwoblocks.解析：本题考查〈问路与指路〉。题干中的"postoffice"表明这是一道关于问路的听力题。正确答案为"Turnleftatthetrafficlight,thengostraightfortwoblocks."，这是常见的指路方式。4.参考答案：Gototheparkwithmyfamily.解析：本题考查〈计划与安排〉。题干中的"weekend"表明这是一道关于周末计划的听力题。正确答案为"Gototheparkwithmyfamily."，这是常见的周末活动。5.参考答案：HainanIsland解析：本题考查〈地点与经历〉。题干中的"vacation"表明这是一道关于度假经历的听力题。正确答案为"HainanIsland"，这是一个常见的旅游目的地。6.参考答案：50yuan解析：本题考查〈价格询问〉。题干中的"T-shirt"表明这是一道关于商品价格的听力题。正确答案为"50yuan"，这是一个常见的商品价格。7.参考答案：English解析：本题考查〈兴趣与爱好〉。题干中的"subject"表明这是一道关于学科兴趣的听力题。正确答案为"English"，这是常见的学科选择。8.参考答案：Yes,ofcourse.解析：本题考查〈请求与帮助〉。题干中的"homework"表明这是一道关于请求帮助的听力题。正确答案为"Yes,ofcourse."，这是常见的应答方式。9.参考答案：It'snexttotheschoolgate.解析：本题考查〈地点描述〉。题干中的"library"表明这是一道关于学校设施的听力题。正确答案为"It'snexttotheschoolgate."，这是常见的地点描述。10.参考答案：Noodles解析：本题考查〈食物与饮料〉。题干中的"breakfast"表明这是一道关于早餐选择的听力题。正确答案为"Noodles"，这是一个常见的早餐选择。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：本题考查第10单元专项之“天气与出行计划”。题干陈述了一个基于天气预报的合理推断，符合日常逻辑，故判断正确。解析中需点明“天气预报”是做出出行计划的重要依据，这是本单元常见的情境。2.参考答案：√解析：本题考查第10单元专项之“比较级与最高级”。题干使用了“比较级（taller）”和“同级比较（notasstrongas）”，结构正确且符合英语表达习惯，故判断正确。解析需点明“比较级与同级比较的混合使用”是本单元重点语法点之一。3.参考答案：×解析：本题考查第10单元专项之“过去时态与否定句”。题干使用了“didn'tfind”，但“didn't”是“didnot”的缩写，后面应跟动词原形“find”，故判断错误。解析需点明“助动词否定形式”的构成规则，这是本单元基础语法要求。4.参考答案：×解析：本题考查第10单元专项之“时间表达与交通方式”。题干中“9o'clockinthemorning”和“3o'clockintheafternoon”存在时间矛盾，因为从上午9点到下午3点中间有超过6小时，不符合一般火车行程，故判断错误。解析需点明“时间逻辑一致性”是听力理解的关键。5.参考答案：√解析：本题考查第10单元专项之“日常活动与时间管理”。题干描述了一个符合中学生作息的合理活动安排，使用了“fortwohours”表示时间段，符合英语表达习惯，故判断正确。解析需点明“时间状语”在本单元的常见用法。6.参考答案：√解析：本题考查第10单元专项之“能力与经历”。题干使用了“goodat”表示能力，“hasbeenpracticing”表示持续经历，时态与结构均正确，符合英语表达，故判断正确。解析需点明“现在完成进行时”在本单元的应用场景。7.参考答案：×解析：本题考查第10单元专项之“数量与倍数关系”。题干中“twiceasexpensiveas”表示“是…的两倍贵”，但计算结果应为50×2=100元，而非“twiceasexpensive”，故判断错误。解析需点明“倍数比较”的表达与计算规则。8.参考答案：√解析：本题考查第10单元专项之“计划与安排”。题干描述了一个完整的周末活动计划，使用了“goingto”表示将来计划，符合英语表达习惯，故判断正确。解析需点明“begoingto”在本单元的用法。9.参考答案：√解析：本题考查第10单元专项之“指令与建议”。题干使用了“askedustodo”表示指令，符合英语中“asksbtodosth”的用法，故判断正确。解析需点明“祈使句变否定形式”是本单元语法重点。10.参考答案：√解析：本题考查第10单元专项之“职业与人物”。题干描述了一个符合现实的人物职业与工作地点，使用了“isadoctor”和“worksinahospital”，结构正确，故判断正确。解析需点明“职业与工作场所”是本单元常见的主题词汇。四、简答题1.参考答案：Springisusuallycoolerandhasmorerainthansummer.Summerishotterandhasmoresunshine.Peopleoftenwearlighterclothesinsummerandwarmerclothesinspring.Therearemoreoutdooractivitiesinsummer,suchasswimmingandhiking,whileinspring,peoplemightenjoygardeningorwalkinginthepark.解析：本题考查英语学科中关于季节天气的知识点。解析中首先对比了春季和夏季在温度、降雨量、日照时间等方面的差异，然后列举了人们在两个季节中常见的穿着和活动，使答案内容丰富且符合实际情况。2.参考答案：Onweekends,Iusuallygotothelibrarytoreadbooksorstudy.SometimesImeetwithfriendstoplaysportsorgoshopping.Ialsoliketorelaxathomebywatchingmoviesorlisteningtomusic.解析：本题考查英语学科中关于个人日常活动的描述知识点。解析中描述了周末的典型活动，包括学习、社交和休闲活动，使答案内容具体且具有代表性。3.参考答案：Agoodfriendshouldbehonest,kind,andsupportive.Theyshouldlistentoyouwhenyouneedsomeonetotalktoandhelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.Agoodfriendissomeoneyoucantrustandrelyon.解析：本题考查英语学科中关于人际关系和品质的知识点。解析中列举了好朋友应具备的品质，如诚实、善良和支持，使答案内容具有说服力。4.参考答案：Tomaketea,first,youneedtoheatwater.Then,putthetealeavesorteabagintoacup.Pourthehotwateroverthetealeavesandletitsteepforafewminutes.Finally,removethetealeavesorteabagandaddsugarormilkifyoulike.解析：本题考查英语学科中关于日常活动过程的描述知识点。解析中详细描述了泡茶的主要步骤，使答案内容清晰且易于理解。5.参考答案：Iusuallygotoschoolbybus.Itisconvenientandaffordable.Sometimes,iftheweatherisgood,Iwalktoschool.IpreferbusbecauseitsavestimeandIcanstudyduringthejourney.解析：本题考查英语学科中关于交通方式的选择和描述知识点。解析中描述了常用的交通方式及其原因，使答案内容具有逻辑性。6.参考答案：Commonproblemsincludedifficultyinpronunciation,grammar,andvocabulary.Studentscansolvetheseproblemsbypracticingregularly,usinglanguagelearningapps,andseekinghelpfromteachersorlanguagepartners.解析：本题考查英语学科中关于学习困难及解决方法的知识点。解析中列举了常见的英语学习问题，并提供了相应的解决方法，使答案内容实用且具有指导性。7.参考答案：Amemorableeventwasmyschool'ssportsday.ItwasspecialbecauseIwonthe100-meterraceandfeltveryproud.Theatmospherewasexciting,andeveryonecheeredforthepart