江苏省南京市第二中学七年级英语第5课课后练习题及答案

江苏省南京市第二中学七年级英语第5课课后练习题及答案第1页共1页江苏省南京市第二中学七年级英语第5课课后练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）（每小题只有一个选项符合题意，请把正确选项的字母填在题后括号内）1.Whatdoestheword"interest"meaninthesentence"Hesavedmoneyinthebanktoearninterest."?A.attentionB.rewardC.problemD.cost参考答案：B2.WhichofthefollowingisacorrectwaytoaskforthepriceofabookinEnglish?A.Howmuchisthisbook?B.Whatpriceisthisbook?C.Howmanymoneyisthisbook?D.Whatisthecostofthisbook?参考答案：A3.Ifyouwanttoasksomeoneabouttheirfavoritesport,whichquestionshouldyouask?A.Whatisyourfavoriteanimal?B.Doyoulikeplayingbasketball?C.Howdoyougotoschooleveryday?D.Whattimeisitnow?参考答案：B4.Inthesentence"Thecatissleepingonthesofa,"whatisthesubject?A.sleepingB.catC.sofaD.on参考答案：B5.Whichwordisapropernoun?A.teacherB.LondonC.happyD.running参考答案：B6.Whatisthepasttenseformoftheverb"togo"?A.goB.wentC.goingD.goed参考答案：B7.Whichsentenceisusingthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Shereadsabookeveryday.B.Theyareplayingfootballintheparknow.C.Hehasfinishedhishomework.D.Wewillvisitthemuseumnextweek.参考答案：B8.Howdoyousay"Iamhappytomeetyou"inEnglish?A.Nicetomeetyoutoo.B.Iamhappytomeetyou.C.Howareyou?D.Goodbye.参考答案：B9.Whatistheoppositeof"big"?A.smallB.longC.newD.fast参考答案：A10.Ifyouwanttoinvitesomeonetoaparty,whichsentenceisthebest?A.Youshouldcometomyhousetomorrow.B.Iwanttoinviteyoutoaparty.C.Let'shaveapartynextweek.D.Youcancometomypartytomorrow.参考答案：D二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）（请把正确答案直接填写在题中横线上，填写不完整的不得分）1.What______youdolastweekend?参考答案：did2.Myfather______acaryesterday.参考答案：bought3.Sheoften______Englishafterschool.参考答案：studies4.We______tothezoolastSunday.参考答案：went5.Canyouswim?Yes,I______.参考答案：can6.Whattime______themeetingstarttomorrow?参考答案：does7.He______playingbasketballnow.参考答案：is8.They______goingtovisitthemuseumnextweek.参考答案：are9.I______anewbooklastmonth.参考答案：got10.What'stheweatherlikeinsummerinyourcity?参考答案：is三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）（正确的打“√”，错误的打“×”，把判断符号填在题后括号内）1.TheweatherinNanjingisusuallysunnyinspring.参考答案：√2.Myfatheroftengoestothelibrarytoreadbooks.参考答案：√3.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?参考答案：×4.Sheislearninghowtoplaythepiano.参考答案：√5.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillhaveanoutdoorparty.参考答案：×6.TheywenttoJapanlastsummer.参考答案：√7.Canyoutellmewherethepostofficeis?参考答案：√8.IhavebeenlearningEnglishsinceIwasfiveyearsold.参考答案：√9.Thisbookisveryinteresting.参考答案：√10.WhattimedoesthetrainleavefromNanjing?参考答案：×四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）（请分点作答，语言简明、要点齐全，写在对应题目下方的横线上）1.PleasebrieflydescribethemaincontentofUnit5inyourEnglishtextbook.参考答案：Unit5mainlyfocusesondailyroutines,letterwriting,andaskingfordirections.2.WhatarethethreemainpartsofaletteraccordingtothemodelinUnit5?参考答案：Aformalletterusuallyhasthreemainparts:thesalutation,thebody,andtheclosing.3.Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?Pleasedescribeyourdailyroutinein3-4sentences.参考答案：Iusuallygotoschoolbybike.Inthemorning,Ireviewmylessons.Afterclass,Iplaybasketballwithmyfriends.4.Whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?Giveatleasttwoactivitiesyouoftendo.参考答案：Iusuallydohomeworkafterschool.IalsowatchTVforaboutonehour.5.PleaselistthreethingsyoushouldrememberwhenwritinganemailaccordingtoUnit5.参考答案：Remembertouseapropergreeting,writeclearly,andsignyourname.6.HowdoyouaskforandgivedirectionsinEnglish?Giveanexampleofaskingforthewaytothelibrary.参考答案：Toaskfordirections,Isay"Excuseme,whereisthelibrary?"Theanswermightbe"It'snexttothesupermarket."7.WhatarethetwomaintopicsdiscussedinthereadingpassageofUnit5?参考答案：Thereadingpassagediscussesdailyroutinesandaskingfordirections.8.Pleaseexplainthedifferencebetween"often"and"always"inyourownwords.参考答案：Alwaysmeans100%ofthetime,whileoftenmeansmostofthetimebutnoteveryday.五、应用题（共8小题，每题3分）（请写出必要的文字说明、方程式和重要的演算步骤，只写最后结果不得分）1.Youareorganizingasportsdayatyourschool.Pleasedesignaschedulefortheevent,includingatleastthreedifferentactivities,thetimeforeachactivity,andthepersoninchargeofeachactivity.Makesureyourscheduleisclearandeasytofollow.A.Startwithawarm-upat8:00AM,ledbythePEteacher,followedbya100-meterraceat8:30AM,organizedbythestudentcouncil,andendwitharelayraceat9:30AM,supervisedbytheheadmaster.B.Beginwitha30-minuteyogasessionat7:00AM,conductedbytheartteacher,thenhaveabasketballmatchat8:00AM,arrangedbythesportsclub,andconcludewitha1-hourdancecompetitionat10:00AM,managedbythemusicteacher.C.Startwitha15-minuteopeningceremonyat9:00AM,hostedbytheprincipal,followedbya45-minuteswimmingcompetitionat9:45AM,organizedbytheswimmingteam,andendwitha30-minutebadmintontournamentat10:30AM,supervisedbythePEdepartment.D.Beginwitha1-hourfootballmatchat8:00AM,arrangedbythefootballteam,thenhavea30-minutevolleyballgameat9:00AM,organizedbythevolleyballteam,andconcludewitha15-minuteclosingceremonyat9:15AM,hostedbythestudentcouncil.参考答案：A2.Yourschoolisplanningtobuynewcomputersforthelibrary.Theprincipalhasgivenyouabudgetof5,000.Youneedtodecidewhichtypeofcomputerstobuy.Writeaparagraphexplainingyourchoice,includingthenumberofcomputersyouwouldbuyandthebrandormodelyouwouldchoose.Justifyyourdecisionbasedonprice,performance,anddurability.A.Iwouldbuy20Delllaptopsfor250each,totaling5,000.Theyarereliableandhavegoodperformanceforstudents.B.Iwouldbuy25Lenovodesktopcomputersfor200each,totaling5,000.Theyaredurableandoffergreatvalueformoney.C.Iwouldbuy30AppleMacBookAirsfor300each,totaling9,000.Theyarehigh-qualityandhaveexcellentperformance,buttheyexceedthebudget.D.Iwouldbuy50second-handcomputersfromalocalstorefor50each,totaling2,500.Theyareaffordable,buttheperformanceanddurabilitymightbeaconcern.参考答案：B3.Yourclassisgoingonafieldtriptoasciencemuseum.Youneedtoplanthetransportationforyourclassmates.Thereare45studentsinyourclass,andthemuseumis20kilometersawayfromyourschool.Writeaparagraphexplaininghowyouwouldarrangethetransportation,includingthetypeofvehicleyouwoulduseandthecostperstudent.A.Iwoulduse5buses,eachwithacapacityof9students,foratotalof500.Thecostperstudentwouldbe11.11.B.Iwoulduse3minivans,eachwithacapacityof7students,foratotalof300.Thecostperstudentwouldbe6.67.C.Iwouldaskparentstocarpool,witheachcarcarrying5students.Thetotalcostwouldbe200,andthecostperstudentwouldbe4.44.D.Iwoulduse2largetrucks,eachwithacapacityof25students,foratotalof400.Thecostperstudentwouldbe8.89.参考答案：C4.Yourschoolishostinganinternationalday,andyouareinchargeofthefoodbooth.Youneedtoprepareamenuthatincludesatleastthreedifferenttypesoffoodfromdifferentcountries.Writeaparagraphdescribingyourmenu,includingthenamesofthedishes,thecountriestheycomefrom,andthereasonwhyyouchosethem.A.IwouldservesushifromJapan,pastafromItaly,andtacosfromMexico.Thesedishesarepopularandrepresentdifferentcultures.B.IwouldservepizzafromItaly,curryfromIndia,andsushifromJapan.Thesedishesaredeliciousandhaveawideappeal.C.IwouldserveburgersfromtheUnitedStates,sushifromJapan,andtacosfromMexico.Thesedishesarefamiliartostudentsandeasytoprepare.D.IwouldservesushifromJapan,pizzafromItaly,andcurryfromIndia.Thesedishesareexoticandwillprovideauniqueculinaryexperience.参考答案：A5.Yourclassisparticipatinginacommunityserviceprojecttocleanupalocalpark.Youneedtoplantheactivityforyourclassmates.Writeaparagraphdescribingyourplan,includingthetime,location,tasks,andthenumberofstudentsneededforeachtask.A.Theactivitywilltakeplaceat9:00AMinthelocalpark.Wewilldividetheclassinto5groups.Group1willpickuptrash,Group2willplanttrees,Group3willwaterplants,Group4willpaintbenches,andGroup5willtakephotos.B.Theactivitywilltakeplaceat10:00AMintheschoolgarden.Wewilldividetheclassinto4groups.Group1willcleantheplayground,Group2willorganizethelibrary,Group3willhelpinthecafeteria,andGroup4willdecoratetheclassrooms.C.Theactivitywilltakeplaceat8:00AMinthelocalpark.Wewilldividetheclassinto6groups.Group1willpickuptrash,Group2willplantflowers,Group3willwaterplants,Group4willpaintfences,Group5willcleantheplayground,andGroup6willtakephotos.D.Theactivitywilltakeplaceat11:00AMintheschoolgarden.Wewilldividetheclassinto3groups.Group1willcleantheplayground,Group2willorganizethelibrary,andGroup3willhelpinthecafeteria.参考答案：A6.Yourschoolisholdingatalentshow,andyouareinchargeofthestagesetup.Youneedtoarrangethestagefortheperformers.Writeaparagraphdescribingyourarrangement,includingthelayoutofthestage,theplacementofthemicrophones,andtheseatingfortheaudience.A.Thestagewillbearectangularplatformwithawidthof10metersandalengthof15meters.Themicrophoneswillbeplacedonbothsidesofthestage,andtheaudiencewillbeseatedonthegroundonbothsidesofthestage.B.Thestagewillbeacircularplatformwithadiameterof12meters.Themicrophoneswillbeplacedinthecenterofthestage,andtheaudiencewillbeseatedinasemi-circlearoundthestage.C.Thestagewillbeatriangularplatformwithabaseof10metersandaheightof8meters.Themicrophoneswillbeplacedatthetopofthestage,andtheaudiencewillbeseatedonthegroundinfrontofthestage.D.Thestagewillbeasquareplatformwithasidelengthof10meters.Themicrophoneswillbeplacedinthecenterofthestage,andtheaudiencewillbeseatedonthegroundonallfoursidesofthestage.参考答案：A7.Yourclassisgoingonafieldtriptoahistoricalmuseum.Youneedtoplanthetourforyourclassmates.Writeaparagraphdescribingyourplan,includingthestartingpoint,theorderoftheexhibits,andthetimespentateachexhibit.A.Thetourwillstartattheentranceofthemuseum.Wewillvisittheancientartifactsexhibitfirst,thenthemedievalweaponsexhibit,followedbytheRenaissanceartexhibit,andendwiththemodernhistoryexhibit.B.Thetourwillstartatthemainhallofthemuseum.Wewillvisittheprehistoricexhibitfirst,thentheancientcivilizationsexhibit,followedbytheindustrialrevolutionexhibit,andendwiththeWorldWarIIexhibit.C.Thetourwillstartattheexitofthemuseum.Wewillvisittheancientartifactsexhibitfirst,thenthemedievalweaponsexhibit,followedbytheRenaissanceartexhibit,andendwiththemodernhistoryexhibit.D.Thetourwillstartatthemainhallofthemuseum.WewillvisittheWorldWarIIexhibitfirst,thentheindustrialrevolutionexhibit,followedbytheancientcivilizationsexhibit,andendwiththeRenaissanceartexhibit.参考答案：B8.Yourschoolishostingacharityrun,andyouareinchargeoftheregistration.Youneedtocreatearegistrationformfortherunners.Writeaparagraphdescribingtheinformationyouwillincludeontheform,includingtherunner'sname,age,contactinformation,andtheamountofmoneytheywilldonate.A.Theregistrationformwillincludetherunner'sname,age,contactinformation(phonenumberandemailaddress),andtheamountofmoneytheywilldonate.B.Theregistrationformwillincludetherunner'sname,age,contactinformation(addressandbirthday),andtheamountofmoneytheywilldonate.C.Theregistrationformwillincludetherunner'sname,age,contactinformation(phonenumberandaddress),andtheamountofmoneytheywilldonate.D.Theregistrationformwillincludetherunner'sname,age,contactinformation(emailaddressandbirthday),andtheamountofmoneytheywilldonate.参考答案：A标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：B解析：本题考查七年级英语第5课词汇“interest”的词义辨析。根据第5课所学，“interest”在此句中意为“利息”，是银行存款产生的收益，属于名词。A选项attention意为“注意力”，与句意不符；B选项reward意为“奖励”，符合句意；C选项problem意为“问题”，与句意不符；D选项cost意为“成本”，与句意不符。故选B。2.参考答案：A解析：本题考查七年级英语第5课日常交际用语“询问价格”。根据第5课所学，询问价格的正确句式为"Howmuchis/are...?"。A选项符合句式；B选项"Whatpriceis..."不是正确的英语表达；C选项"Howmanymoneyis..."中money前不需要加many，且句式错误；D选项"Whatisthecostof..."虽然意思正确，但不是最常用的表达方式。故选A。3.参考答案：B解析：本题考查七年级英语第5课疑问句的构成。根据第5课所学，询问某人喜欢的运动用"Whatisyourfavoritesport?"或"Doyoulikeplaying...?"。A选项询问的是动物；C选项询问的是上学方式；D选项询问的是时间。只有B选项符合询问运动习惯的句式。故选B。4.参考答案：B解析：本题考查七年级英语第5课句子成分“主语”。根据第5课所学，主语是句子中动作的发出者。在该句中，"cat"是动作"sleeping"的发出者，故为主语。A选项sleeping是现在分词作表语；C选项sofa是地点状语；D选项on是介词。故选B。5.参考答案：B解析：本题考查七年级英语第5课名词分类“专有名词”。根据第5课所学，专有名词是特定的人、地方、组织等的名称，首字母大写。A选项teacher是普通名词；B选项London是地名，专有名词；C选项happy是形容词；D选项running是动词ing形式。故选B。6.参考答案：B解析：本题考查七年级英语第5课动词时态“一般过去时”。根据第5课所学，动词"togo"的一般过去时形式是"went"。A选项go是原形；C选项going是现在分词；D选项goed不是正确形式。故选B。7.参考答案：B解析：本题考查七年级英语第5课动词时态“现在进行时”。根据第5课所学，现在进行时结构为"be动词+现在分词"。B选项"areplaying"符合该结构，表示现在正在进行的动作。A选项reads是第三人称单数现在时；C选项hasfinished是现在完成时；D选项willvisit是将来时。故选B。8.参考答案：B解析：本题考查七年级英语第5课日常交际用语“表达喜悦”。根据第5课所学，"Iamhappytomeetyou"是标准的表达方式。A选项是回应问候；C选项是问候语；D选项是告别语。故选B。9.参考答案：A解析：本题考查七年级英语第5课反义词“big”。根据第5课所学，"big"的反义词是"small"。B选项long是长度；C选项new是新旧；D选项fast是速度。故选A。10.参考答案：D解析：本题考查七年级英语第5课日常交际用语“发出邀请”。根据第5课所学，发出邀请的正确句式为"主语+情态动词can/may/will+动词原形"。D选项"Youcancometomypartytomorrow"符合该结构，是正确的邀请方式。A选项缺少情态动词；B选项是陈述句；C选项是提议，不是邀请。故选D。二、填空题1.参考答案：did解析：本题考查一般过去时的构成。根据题干中的lastweekend，可知需要用一般过去时态。主语you是第三人称单数，动词do需要加-ed变成did。2.参考答案：bought解析：本题考查一般过去时的构成。根据题干中的yesterday，可知需要用一般过去时态。主语Myfather是第三人称单数，动词buy需要加-ed变成bought。3.参考答案：studies解析：本题考查一般现在时的构成。根据题干中的often和afterschool，可知需要用一般现在时态。主语She是第三人称单数，动词study需要加-s变成studies。4.参考答案：went解析：本题考查一般过去时的构成。根据题干中的lastSunday，可知需要用一般过去时态。主语We是复数，动词go需要加-ed变成went。5.参考答案：can解析：本题考查情态动词can的用法。根据题干中的Canyouswim?，可知需要用情态动词can回答。Yes,Ican.表示会游泳。6.参考答案：does解析：本题考查一般将来时的构成。根据题干中的tomorrow，可知需要用一般将来时态。主语themeeting是第三人称单数，动词start需要加will变成willstart，但根据题干中的时间状语，应该用助动词do构成一般将来时，即doesstart。7.参考答案：is解析：本题考查现在进行时的构成。根据题干中的now，可知需要用现在进行时态。主语He是第三人称单数，动词be需要加-is变成is。8.参考答案：are解析：本题考查一般将来时的构成。根据题干中的nextweek，可知需要用一般将来时态。主语They是复数，动词go需要加-are变成aregoingto。9.参考答案：got解析：本题考查一般过去时的构成。根据题干中的lastmonth，可知需要用一般过去时态。主语I是第一人称单数，动词get需要加-ed变成got。10.参考答案：is解析：本题考查一般现在时的构成。根据题干中的insummer，可知需要用一般现在时态。主语theweather是第三人称单数，动词be需要加-is变成is。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：本题考查《江苏省南京市第二中学七年级英语第5课课后练习题及答案》中关于天气的描述。题干表述的是南京春天的天气情况，根据教材内容，南京春天的天气确实通常是晴朗的，因此该陈述是正确的。2.参考答案：√解析：本题考查《江苏省南京市第二中学七年级英语第5课课后练习题及答案》中关于个人日常活动的描述。题干表述的是“我的父亲经常去图书馆看书”，这符合许多人的日常活动，因此该陈述是正确的。3.参考答案：×解析：本题考查《江苏省南京市第二中学七年级英语第5课课后练习题及答案》中关于过去活动的提问。题干中的“lastweekend”已经明确是过去的时间，因此应该使用过去时态提问，而不是一般现在时态，因此该陈述是错误的。4.参考答案：√解析：本题考查《江苏省南京市第二中学七年级英语第5课课后练习题及答案》中关于个人兴趣爱好的描述。题干表述的是“她正在学习弹钢琴”，这符合许多人学习乐器的经历，因此该陈述是正确的。5.参考答案：×解析：本题考查《江苏省南京市第二中学七年级英语第5课课后练习题及答案》中关于条件状语从句的用法。题干中的“ifitrainstomorrow”是条件状语从句，而主句中的“wewillhaveanoutdoorparty”应该使用一般将来时态，而不是现在将来时态，因此该陈述是错误的。6.参考答案：√解析：本题考查《江苏省南京市第二中学七年级英语第5课课后练习题及答案》中关于过去活动的描述。题干表述的是“他们去年夏天去了日本”，这符合许多人过去旅行的经历，因此该陈述是正确的。7.参考答案：√解析：本题考查《江苏省南京市第二中学七年级英语第5课课后练习题及答案》中关于地点询问的表达。题干中的“Canyoutellmewherethepostofficeis?”是询问地点的标准问句，因此该陈述是正确的。8.参考答案：√解析：本题考查《江苏省南京市第二中学七年级英语第5课课后练习题及答案》中关于持续动作的描述。题干表述的是“我从五岁开始学英语”，这符合许多人持续学习某项技能的经历，因此该陈述是正确的。9.参考答案：√解析：本题考查《江苏省南京市第二中学七年级英语第5课课后练习题及答案》中关于书籍评价的表达。题干中的“Thisbookisveryinteresting”是对书籍的评价，符合许多人阅读后的感受，因此该陈述是正确的。10.参考答案：×解析：本题考查《江苏省南京市第二中学七年级英语第5课课后练习题及答案》中关于时间询问的表达。题干中的“WhattimedoesthetrainleavefromNanjing?”是询问火车离开时间的标准问句，但应该使用一般现在时态，而不是现在将来时态，因此该陈述是错误的。四、简答题1.参考答案：Unit5mainlyfocusesondailyroutines,letterwriting,andaskingfordirections.解析：本题考查《江苏省南京市第二中学七年级英语第5课》的核心内容。该单元围绕日常生活习惯、书信写作和问路三个主题展开教学，旨在帮助学生掌握相关词汇、句型和实用交际技能。解析中点明了单元的三大主题，与教材内容完全吻合。2.参考答案：Aformalletterusuallyhasthreemainparts:thesalutation,thebody,andtheclosing.解析：本题考查教材中关于书信格式的知识点。根据第5课内容，正式书信通常包含称呼、正文和结尾三个部分。解析中按教材顺序列出三个部分，并使用准确术语，符合七年级英语对书信结构的认知要求。3.参考答案：Iusuallygotoschoolbybike.Inthemorning,Ireviewmylessons.Afterclass,Iplaybasketballwithmyfriends.解析：本题考查《江苏省南京市第二中学七年级英语第5课》中关于日常活动描述的考点。设问要求描述上学方式和放学后的活动，答案包含三个具体活动，符合教材中关于日常活动表达的训练要求。解析中通过分点列出答案要点，体现思维层次。4.参考答案：Iusuallydohomeworkafterschool.IalsowatchTVforaboutonehour.解析：本题考查教材中关于日常活动列举的考点。答案列举了两个具体活动，符合七年级英语对简单日常活动描述的要求。解析中点明答案包含两个得分点，与分值匹配