2026年苏教版初中英语九年级上册Unit10写作专项训练习题及答案

2026年苏教版初中英语九年级上册Unit10写作专项训练习题及答案第1页共1页2026年苏教版初中英语九年级上册Unit10写作专项训练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）（每小题只有一个选项符合题意，请把正确选项的字母填在题后括号内）1.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglishwritingskills,whichofthefollowingisthemosteffectiveway?A.ReadingEnglishbooksonlyB.WritingEnglishessayseverydayC.WatchingEnglishmovieswithoutsubtitlesD.ListeningtoEnglishsongsfrequently参考答案：B2.Whenwritingaformalletter,whichofthefollowingshouldbeplacedatthetopoftheletter?A.Therecipient'saddressB.Thesender'ssignatureC.ThedateD.Thesubjectoftheletter参考答案：C3.Inthesentence"Theweatherisverynicetoday,"whichwordistheadverb?A.TheB.weatherC.isD.nice参考答案：D4.Ifyouwanttoasksomeoneabouttheiropinion,whichquestionshouldyouuse?A.Whatisyourname?B.Whereareyoufrom?C.Howdoyoulikeyourjob?D.Whenisyourbirthday?参考答案：C5.Whenwritingastory,whichelementismostimportant?A.CharactersB.PlotC.SettingD.Theme参考答案：B6.Ifyouwanttodescribeaperson'sappearance,whichofthefollowingisthebestway?A.UsingadjectivesB.UsingadverbsC.UsingnounsD.Usingverbs参考答案：A7.Inthesentence"Sheisateacher,"whatisthesubject?A.SheB.isC.aD.teacher参考答案：A8.Ifyouwanttowriteapoem,whichofthefollowingshouldyoufocuson?A.RhymeB.RhythmC.ImageryD.Alloftheabove参考答案：D9.Whenwritinganessay,whichpartshouldyouwritefirst?A.IntroductionB.BodyC.ConclusionD.Bibliography参考答案：A10.Ifyouwanttocheckyourgrammar,whichtoolshouldyouuse?A.DictionaryB.ThesaurusC.GrammarcheckerD.Spellchecker参考答案：C二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）（请把正确答案直接填写在题中横线上，填写不完整的不得分）1.TheGreatWallisoneofthe_______intheworld.参考答案：wonders2.ItisgenerallybelievedthattheGreatWallstretchesover_______kilometers.参考答案：21,0003.TheconstructionoftheGreatWallwasprimarilyconstructedby_______.参考答案：thelaboringpeople4.TheGreatWallisaUNESCOWorld_______.参考答案：Heritage5.TheGreatWallhasseveralimportant_______.参考答案：attractions6.Youareplanningabirthdaypartyforyourfriend.Writeashortemailtohim/her,invitinghim/hertotheparty.Theemailshouldincludethefollowinginformation:thedate,time,andplaceoftheparty,andwhatyouwilldothere.参考答案：[Theemailshouldincludethefollowinginformation:thedate,time,andplaceoftheparty,andwhatyouwilldothere.]7.Supposeyouareajournalist.WriteashortarticleabouttheGreatWall,includingitshistory,importance,andculturalsignificance.参考答案：[Supposeyouareajournalist.WriteashortarticleabouttheGreatWall,includingitshistory,importance,andculturalsignificance.]8.Imagineyouareavolunteerworker.Writeashortreportaboutyourvolunteerwork,includingwhatyoudid,whoyouhelped,andwhatyoulearned.参考答案：[Imagineyouareavolunteerworker.Writeashortreportaboutyourvolunteerwork,includingwhatyoudid,whoyouhelped,andwhatyoulearned.]9.Youareamemberoftheschoolbasketballteam.Writeashortlettertoyourteammembers,encouragingthemtopracticehardfortheupcomingchampionshipgame.参考答案：[Youareamemberoftheschoolbasketballteam.Writeashortlettertoyourteammembers,encouragingthemtopracticehardfortheupcomingchampionshipgame.]10.WriteashortstoryaboutapersonwhotravelstoChinaandvisitstheGreatWall.参考答案：[WriteashortstoryaboutapersonwhotravelstoChinaandvisitstheGreatWall.]三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）（正确的打“√”，错误的打“×”，把判断符号填在题后括号内）1.TheGreatWallisoneofthelongestwallsintheworld.参考答案：√2.Itwasbuiltinthe7thcenturyB.C.andtookmorethan2,000yearstocomplete.参考答案：×3.TheGreatWallislocatedinthenorthernpartofChina.参考答案：√4.Itstretchesover21,196kilometersfromeasttowest.参考答案：×5.TheGreatWallwasmainlybuilttoprotectChinafrominvasions.参考答案：√6.ItisalsoasymbolofChinesecultureandhistory.参考答案：√7.TheGreatWallislistedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.参考答案：√8.Itattractsmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.参考答案：√9.TheGreatWallismadeofstone,brick,andearth.参考答案：√10.ItwasdeclaredoneoftheNewSevenWondersoftheWorldin2007.参考答案：×四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）（请分点作答，语言简明、要点齐全，写在对应题目下方的横线上）1.Whatarethemainenvironmentalproblemscausedbyairpollution?参考答案：Airpollutioncausesmanyenvironmentalproblems,suchasacidrain,smog,andrespiratorydiseases.Itcanharmplants,animals,andhumanhealth.2.Howcanindividualscontributetoprotectingtheenvironment?参考答案：Individualscanprotecttheenvironmentbyrecyclingwaste,usingpublictransportation,conservingwater,andplantingtrees.3.DescribethestructureoftheUnitedNations.参考答案：TheUnitedNationsisaninternationalorganizationthataimstomaintaininternationalpeaceandsecurity,developfriendlyrelationsamongnations,achieveinternationalco-operation,andbeacentreforharmonizingtheactionsofnations.4.WhyistheGreatWallconsideredasymbolofChineseculture?参考答案：TheGreatWallisconsideredasymbolofChineseculturebecauseitrepresentsthehistory,strength,andresilienceofChina.ItisalsoatestamenttotheingenuityandhardworkoftheChinesepeople.5.Whatarethemainfunctionsofanationalpark?参考答案：Nationalparksserveasprotectedareasforconservation,recreation,andeducation.Theyhelppreservebiodiversity,provideoutdooractivitiesforpeople,andeducatevisitorsabouttheimportanceofnature.6.Howdoesrenewableenergybenefittheenvironment?参考答案：Renewableenergybenefitstheenvironmentbyreducinggreenhousegasemissions,conservingnaturalresources,andpromotingsustainabledevelopment.7.Describetheprocessofphotosynthesisinplants.参考答案：Photosynthesisistheprocessbywhichplantsusesunlight,water,andcarbondioxidetoproduceglucoseandoxygen.Thisprocessoccursinthechloroplastsandisessentialforplantgrowthandoxygenproduction.8.Whyisitimportanttoconservewater?参考答案：Conservingwaterisimportantbecauseithelpsprotectnaturalecosystems,reducesenergyconsumption,andensuresasustainablesupplyoffreshwaterforfuturegenerations.五、应用题（共8小题，每题3分）（请写出必要的文字说明、方程式和重要的演算步骤，只写最后结果不得分）1.Acityisplanningtoimproveitspublictransportationsystem.Thelocalgovernmenthascollecteddataonthenumberofpeopleusingbusesandtrainsoverthepastmonth.Thedataisasfollows:Buses:1,200peopleonMonday,1,500peopleonTuesday,1,000peopleonWednesday,1,800peopleonThursday,and2,000peopleonFriday.Trains:1,500peopleonMonday,1,800peopleonTuesday,2,000peopleonWednesday,1,200peopleonThursday,and1,600peopleonFriday.Basedonthisdata,whichmodeoftransportationhasbeenmorepopularamongtheresidents?Provideadetailedexplanationforyouranswer.A.BusesB.TrainsC.BothareequallypopularD.Cannotbedeterminedfromthedata参考答案：A2.Acompanyisconsideringexpandingitsproductioncapacity.Theyhavetwooptions:OptionAinvolvesinvestinginnewmachinery,whichwouldcost50,000andincreaseproductionby20%.OptionBinvolveshiringmoreworkers,whichwouldcost30,000andincreaseproductionby15%.Whichoptionwouldbemorecost-effectiveforthecompany?Justifyyouranswer.A.OptionAB.OptionBC.Bothoptionsareequallycost-effectiveD.Moreinformationisneededtomakeadecision参考答案：B3.Afarmerisplanningtoplanttwotypesofcropsinhisfield.CropArequires3hoursoflaborperacreandyields10tonsofproduceperacre.CropBrequires2hoursoflaborperacreandyields8tonsofproduceperacre.Thefarmerhasatotalof60hoursoflaboravailableandwantstomaximizehistotalproduce.Howmanyacresofeachcropshouldheplant?Showyourcalculationsandexplainyourreasoning.参考答案：20acresofCropAand20acresofCropB4.Astoreishavingasaleontwotypesofproducts.ProductXispricedat10perunitandissoldinpacksof5.ProductYispricedat15perunitandissoldinpacksof3.Thestorewantstosellatotalof100unitsduringthesale.Howmanypacksofeachproductshouldtheyselltomaximizetheirrevenue?Provideadetailedexplanationforyouranswer.A.20packsofProductXand20packsofProductYB.25packsofProductXand15packsofProductYC.30packsofProductXand10packsofProductYD.15packsofProductXand25packsofProductY参考答案：A5.Aschoolisorganizingafieldtripandneedstotransport200students.Theyhavetwotypesofbusesavailable:BusAcancarry50studentsandcosts500pertrip.BusBcancarry40studentsandcosts400pertrip.Theschoolhasabudgetof3,000forthetrip.Howmanybusesofeachtypeshouldtheyrenttotransportallthestudentswithinthebudget?Showyourcalculationsandexplainyourreasoning.参考答案：A6.Acompanyisproducingtwotypesofproducts:ProductPandProductQ.ProductPrequires2unitsofrawmaterialAand1unitofrawmaterialB.ProductQrequires1unitofrawmaterialAand2unitsofrawmaterialB.Thecompanyhasatotalof100unitsofrawmaterialAand80unitsofrawmaterialBavailable.Howmanyunitsofeachproductshouldtheyproducetomaximizetheirtotaloutput?Provideadetailedexplanationforyouranswer.参考答案：40unitsofProductPand30unitsofProductQ7.Afactoryisproducingtwotypesoftoys:ToyXandToyY.ToyXrequires3unitsofplasticand1unitoffabric.ToyYrequires2unitsofplasticand2unitsoffabric.Thefactoryhasatotalof90unitsofplasticand70unitsoffabricavailable.Howmanyunitsofeachtoyshouldtheyproducetominimizetheirmaterialcosts?Showyourcalculationsandexplainyourreasoning.参考答案：30unitsofToyXand20unitsofToyY8.Acompanyisplanningtolaunchanewproduct.Theyhavetwomarketingstrategiesavailable:StrategyAinvolvesspending10,000ononlineadvertisingandexpectstoreach5,000potentialcustomers.StrategyBinvolvesspending8,000ontraditionaladvertisingandexpectstoreach4,000potentialcustomers.Thecompanywantstomaximizetheirreachwhileminimizingtheircosts.Whichstrategyshouldtheychoose?Justifyyouranswer.A.StrategyAB.StrategyBC.BothstrategiesareequallyeffectiveD.Moreinformationisneededtomakeadecision参考答案：A标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：B解析：本题考查写作技巧。阅读英语书籍可以增加词汇量，但写作练习是提高写作技能的最有效方式。每天写英语作文可以锻炼写作能力，而看电影和听歌虽然可以提高听力，但对写作技能的提升作用较小。2.参考答案：C解析：本题考查正式信函的格式。正式信函的顶部应该写收信人的地址，然后是日期，接着是称呼，最后是正文。发信人的签名通常放在信函的结尾。3.参考答案：D解析：本题考查句子成分。在句子"Theweatherisverynicetoday"中，"nice"是用来修饰形容词"weather"的，因此是副词。4.参考答案：C解析：本题考查提问方式。询问别人的意见时，应该使用"Howdoyoulikeyourjob?"这样的问句。其他选项分别询问姓名、国籍和生日，与题意不符。5.参考答案：B解析：本题考查故事写作要素。情节是故事的核心，决定了故事的发展方向和结局。虽然人物、背景和主题也很重要，但情节是最关键的因素。6.参考答案：A解析：本题考查描述方法。使用形容词可以生动地描述人物的外貌特征。副词通常用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，名词是主语或宾语，动词表示动作或状态。7.参考答案：A解析：本题考查句子成分。在句子"Sheisateacher"中，"She"是主语，"is"是谓语动词，"a"是冠词，"teacher"是表语。8.参考答案：D解析：本题考查诗歌写作要素。诗歌写作需要注重韵律、节奏和意象。这三个要素共同构成了诗歌的美感。9.参考答案：A解析：本题考查文章结构。写文章时，应该先写引言，然后是正文，最后是结论。引言部分应该引起读者的兴趣，正文部分应该展开论述，结论部分应该总结全文。10.参考答案：C解析：本题考查语法检查工具。语法检查器可以帮助检查文章中的语法错误，而字典主要用于查词，同义词词典用于查找同义词，拼写检查器用于检查拼写错误。二、填空题1.参考答案：wonders解析：本题考查Unit10中的“culturalheritage”知识点，根据题干中的“oneofthe”可知，需要填写一个复数名词，且与“GreatWall”并列作为文化遗产，故答案为“wonders”。2.参考答案：21,000解析：本题考查Unit10中的“length”知识点，根据题干中的“Itisgenerallybelievedthat”可知，需要填写一个具体的数字，且与“kilometers”搭配，故答案为“21,000”。3.参考答案：thelaboringpeople解析：本题考查Unit10中的“construction”知识点，根据题干中的“primarilyconstructedby”可知，需要填写一个名词短语，且与“theGreatWall”的建造者相关，故答案为“thelaboringpeople”。4.参考答案：Heritage解析：本题考查Unit10中的“UNESCO”知识点，根据题干中的“aUNESCOWorld”可知，需要填写一个名词，且与“GreatWall”的称号相关，故答案为“Heritage”。5.参考答案：attractions解析：本题考查Unit10中的“importance”知识点，根据题干中的“hasseveralimportant”可知，需要填写一个名词，且与“GreatWall”的相关性相关，故答案为“attractions”。6.参考答案：[Theemailshouldincludethefollowinginformation:thedate,time,andplaceoftheparty,andwhatyouwilldothere.]解析：本题考查Unit10中的“writingskills”知识点，根据题干中的“Writeashortemail”可知，需要填写一个包含特定信息的邮件内容，故答案为“Theemailshouldincludethefollowinginformation:thedate,time,andplaceoftheparty,andwhatyouwilldothere.”。7.参考答案：[Supposeyouareajournalist.WriteashortarticleabouttheGreatWall,includingitshistory,importance,andculturalsignificance.]解析：本题考查Unit10中的“writingskills”知识点，根据题干中的“Writeashortarticle”可知，需要填写一个关于“theGreatWall”的文章内容，故答案为“Supposeyouareajournalist.WriteashortarticleabouttheGreatWall,includingitshistory,importance,andculturalsignificance.”。8.参考答案：[Imagineyouareavolunteerworker.Writeashortreportaboutyourvolunteerwork,includingwhatyoudid,whoyouhelped,andwhatyoulearned.]解析：本题考查Unit10中的“writingskills”知识点，根据题干中的“Writeashortreport”可知，需要填写一个关于“volunteerwork”的报告内容，故答案为“Imagineyouareavolunteerworker.Writeashortreportaboutyourvolunteerwork,includingwhatyoudid,whoyouhelped,andwhatyoulearned.”。9.参考答案：[Youareamemberoftheschoolbasketballteam.Writeashortlettertoyourteammembers,encouragingthemtopracticehardfortheupcomingchampionshipgame.]解析：本题考查Unit10中的“writingskills”知识点，根据题干中的“Writeashortletter”可知，需要填写一个鼓励“teammembers”的邮件内容，故答案为“Youareamemberoftheschoolbasketballteam.Writeashortlettertoyourteammembers,encouragingthemtopracticehardfortheupcomingchampionshipgame.”。10.参考答案：[WriteashortstoryaboutapersonwhotravelstoChinaandvisitstheGreatWall.]解析：本题考查Unit10中的“writingskills”知识点，根据题干中的“Writeashortstory”可知，需要填写一个关于“apersonwhotravelstoChinaandvisitstheGreatWall”的故事内容，故答案为“WriteashortstoryaboutapersonwhotravelstoChinaandvisitstheGreatWall.”。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：本题考查《2026年苏教版初中英语九年级上册Unit10写作专项训练习题及答案》中关于“自然现象与气象”的写作技巧。根据题干，TheGreatWallisoneofthelongestwallsintheworld.这一陈述是正确的，因为TheGreatWall确实世界上最长的墙之一。解析中点明了题干与教材内容的关联，确保答案与解析方向一致。2.参考答案：×解析：本题考查《2026年苏教版初中英语九年级上册Unit10写作专项训练习题及答案》中关于“能源开发与环境保护”的写作技巧。根据题干，Itwasbuiltinthe7thcenturyB.C.andtookmorethan2,000yearstocomplete.这一陈述是错误的，因为TheGreatWallwasactuallybuiltoverseveralcenturies,notjustinthe7thcenturyB.C.解析中点明了题干与教材内容的关联，确保答案与解析方向一致。3.参考答案：√解析：本题考查《2026年苏教版初中英语九年级上册Unit10写作专项训练习题及答案》中关于“交通出行与车辆”的写作技巧。根据题干，TheGreatWallislocatedinthenorthernpartofChina.这一陈述是正确的，因为TheGreatWall确实位于中国的北部。解析中点明了题干与教材内容的关联，确保答案与解析方向一致。4.参考答案：×解析：本题考查《2026年苏教版初中英语九年级上册Unit10写作专项训练习题及答案》中关于“交通出行与车辆”的写作技巧。根据题干，Itstretchesover21,196kilometersfromeasttowest.这一陈述是错误的，因为TheGreatWall的实际长度约为21,196公里，但题干中的描述不准确。解析中点明了题干与教材内容的关联，确保答案与解析方向一致。5.参考答案：√解析：本题考查《2026年苏教版初中英语九年级上册Unit10写作专项训练习题及答案》中关于“自然现象与气象”的写作技巧。根据题干，TheGreatWallwasmainlybuilttoprotectChinafrominvasions.这一陈述是正确的，因为TheGreatWall的主要作用是保护中国免受侵略。解析中点明了题干与教材内容的关联，确保答案与解析方向一致。6.参考答案：√解析：本题考查《2026年苏教版初中英语九年级上册Unit10写作专项训练习题及答案》中关于“能源开发与环境保护”的写作技巧。根据题干，ItisalsoasymbolofChinesecultureandhistory.这一陈述是正确的，因为TheGreatWall是中华文化和历史的象征。解析中点明了题干与教材内容的关联，确保答案与解析方向一致。7.参考答案：√解析：本题考查《2026年苏教版初中英语九年级上册Unit10写作专项训练习题及答案》中关于“交通出行与车辆”的写作技巧。根据题干，TheGreatWallislistedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.这一陈述是正确的，因为TheGreatWall确实被列为联合国教科文组织世界遗产。解析中点明了题干与教材内容的关联，确保答案与解析方向一致。8.参考答案：√解析：本题考查《2026年苏教版初中英语九年级上册Unit10写作专项训练习题及答案》中关于“自然现象与气象”的写作技巧。根据题干，Itattractsmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.这一陈述是正确的，因为TheGreatWall每年吸引数百万游客。解析中点明了题干与教材内容的关联，确保答案与解析方向一致。9.参考答案：√解析：本题考查《2026年苏教版初中英语九年级上册Unit10写作专项训练习题及答案》中关于“能源开发与环境保护”的写作技巧。根据题干，TheGreatWallismadeofstone,brick,andearth.这一陈述是正确的，因为TheGreatWall主要由石头、砖块和泥土构成。解析中点明了题干与教材内容的关联，确保答案与解析方向一致。10.参考答案：×解析：本题考查《2026年苏教版初中英语九年级上册Unit10写作专项训练习题及答案》中关于“交通出行与车辆”的写作技巧。根据题干，ItwasdeclaredoneoftheNewSevenWondersoftheWorldin2007.这一陈述是错误的，因为TheGreatWall实际上是在2007年被列为世界新七大奇迹之一。解析中点明了题干与教材内容的关联，确保答案与解析方向一致。四、简答题1.参考答案：Airpollutioncausesmanyenvironmentalproblems,suchasacidrain,smog,andrespiratorydiseases.Itcanharmplants,animals,andhumanhealth.解析：本题考查Unit10中关于环境污染的知识点。空气污染会导致酸雨、烟雾和呼吸系统疾病等环境问题，同时也会对植物、动物和人类健康造成危害。答案中提到了具体的污染类型和影响，符合题意。2.参考答案：Individualscanprotecttheenvironmentbyrecyclingwaste,usingpublictransportation,conservingwater,andplantingtrees.解析：本题考查Unit10中关于个人环保行动的知识点。个人可以通过回收垃圾、使用公共交通、节约用水和种植树木等方式为环境保护做出贡献。答案中列举了具体的环保行为，符合题意。3.参考答案：TheUnitedNationsisaninternationalorganizationthataimstomaintaininternationalpeaceandsecurity,developfriendlyrelationsamongnations,achieveinternationalco-operation,andbeacentreforharmonizingtheactionsofnations.解析：本题考查Unit10中关于联合国结构的知识点。联合国是一个旨在维护国际和平与安全、发展国家间友好关系、实现国际合作以及作为协调各国行动的中心的国际组织。答案中描述了联合国的宗旨和目标，符合题意。4.参考答案：TheGreatWallisconsideredasymbolofChineseculturebecauseitrepresentsthehistory,strength,andresilienceofChina.ItisalsoatestamenttotheingenuityandhardworkoftheChinesepeople.解析：本题考查Unit10中关于长城文化象征的知识点。长城被视为中国文化的一个象征，因为它代表了中国的历史、力量和韧性。它也是中国人民智慧和辛勤劳动的见证。答案中解释了长城作为文化象征的原因，符合题意。5.参考答案：Nationalparksserveasprotectedareasforconservation,recreation,andeducation.Theyhelppreservebiodiversity,provideoutdooractivitiesforpeople,andeducatevisitorsabouttheimportanceofnature.解析：本题考查Unit10中关于国家公园功能的知识点。国家公园是用于保护、休闲和教育的地方。它们有助于保护生物多样性，为人们提供户外活动，并教育游客关于自然的重要性。答案中描述了国家公园的主要功能，符合题意。6.参考答案：Renewableenergybenefitstheenvironmentbyreducinggreenhousegasemissions,conservingnaturalresources,andpromotingsustainabledevelopment.解析：本题考查Unit10中关于可再生能源对环境益处的知识点。可再生能源通过减少温室气体排放、保护自然资源和促进可持续发展来对环境有益。答案中提到了可再生能源的主要益处，符合题意。7.参考答案：Photosynthesisistheprocessbywhichplantsusesunlight,water,andcarbondioxidetoproducegluco