2026年浙江省杭州市第十八中学七年级英语下册第5单元口语交际训练习题及答案

2026年浙江省杭州市第十八中学七年级英语下册第5单元口语交际训练习题及答案第1页共1页2026年浙江省杭州市第十八中学七年级英语下册第5单元口语交际训练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）（每小题只有一个选项符合题意，请把正确选项的字母填在题后括号内）1.Whenyouwanttoaskforhelp,whichofthefollowingisapolitewaytosayit?A.Givemehelp!B.Canyouhelpme?C.Helpme,please!D.Ineedyourhelpnow!参考答案：B2.YourclassisgoingtohaveapartynextSaturday.Whatshouldyoudotomakesureeveryonehasagoodtime?A.Onlybringyourfavoritesnacks.B.Inviteonlyyourclosefriends.C.Helporganizegamesandactivities.D.Stayathomeandrest.参考答案：C3.It'simportanttobepunctual,especiallywhenyouhaveanimportantmeeting.Whatshouldyoudotobeontime?A.Arriveearlytowaitforothers.B.Arrivelateandexplainwhy.C.Arriveexactlywhenthemeetingstarts.D.Arriveafewminuteslatewithoutapology.参考答案：A4.Yourfriendisfeelingsadbecausetheydidn'tdowellonatest.Whatisthebestwaytohelpthem?A.Tellthemtheyarestupidandshouldstudyharder.B.Ignorethemandhopetheyfeelbettersoon.C.Listentothemandofferencouragement.D.Tellthemtoforgetaboutitandhavefuninstead.参考答案：C5.Imagineyouareplanningaschooltrip.Whatisoneimportantthingyoushouldconsider?A.Whereyouwanttogo.B.Howmuchmoneyyouwillspend.C.Whoyouwanttogowith.D.Alloftheabove.参考答案：D6.Ifyourfriendisfeelingsad,whatisagoodwaytomakethemfeelbetter?A.Tellthemtostopbeingsad.B.Askthemwhat'swrongandlisten.C.Tellthemyoudon'thavetimeforthem.D.Makethemlaughbytellingajoke.参考答案：B7.Whatisthecorrectwaytogiveacomplimenttosomeone?A.Tellthemtheyarethebest.B.Tellthemtheylooknicetoday.C.Tellthemtheyarebetterthanothers.D.Tellthemtheydon'tneedtochangeanything.参考答案：B8.Howcanyoustaysafeonline?A.Shareyourpersonalinformationwithstrangers.B.Usethesamepasswordforallyouraccounts.C.Blockandreportanyonewhomakesyouuncomfortable.D.Alwaysbelieveeverythingyoureadontheinternet.参考答案：C9.WhataresomecommonpolitephrasesyoushoulduseinEnglish?A."Thankyou,""Please,"and"Excuseme."B."Iloveyou,""You'rewelcome,"and"Goodbye."C."I'msorry,""You'reright,"and"Iagree."D."Idon'tknow,""Ican't,"and"Idon'twantto."参考答案：A10.Ifyouwanttoaskforhelp,howshouldyouask?A.Demandhelpwithoutexplainingwhy.B.Askpolitelyandexplainyoursituation.C.Askinaloudvoicesopeoplecanhearyou.D.Waituntilthelastminutetoaskforhelp.参考答案：B二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）（请把正确答案直接填写在题中横线上，填写不完整的不得分）1.Whatcanyoudotohelptheenvironment?参考答案：Recyclewaste2.Howoftendoyouusuallyplaycomputergames?参考答案：Threeorfourhoursaday3.Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?参考答案：IusuallywatchTVorreadbooks4.Canyoutellmehowtogettothelibrary?参考答案：Yes,Ican.YoucantakebusNo.8tothemuseum,andthenwalkforfiveminutes.5.What'syourfavoritefood?参考答案：Pizza6.Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?参考答案：Bybike7.WhatdoyouthinkoflearningEnglishthroughsongs?参考答案：Yes,Ithinkit'sveryinterestingandhelpful.8.Canyouhelpmewithmyhomework?参考答案：Ofcourse.IcanhelpyouwithEnglish.9.Whatdoyoudowhenyouareangry?参考答案：Iusuallytakeadeepbreathandcalmdown.10.HowcanweimproveourEnglishspeakingskills?参考答案：Wecanpracticespeakingwithourclassmateseveryday.三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）（正确的打“√”，错误的打“×”，把判断符号填在题后括号内）1.It'simportanttofollowtherulesinourdailylife.参考答案：√2.Ifyouwanttomakefriends,youshouldbefriendlyandhelpful.参考答案：√3.Youcanonlytalktoyourclosefriendsaboutyourproblems.参考答案：×4.Makingfriendsiseasyifyouareconfidentandopen-minded.参考答案：√5.It'sgoodtomakefriendswithpeoplewhoaredifferentfromyou.参考答案：√6.Youshouldalwaystellthetruth,evenifitmeanslosingafriend.参考答案：×7.Havingtoomanyfriendscanbemoretroublethanhelp.参考答案：×8.It'simportanttolistentoyourfriendsandunderstandtheirfeelings.参考答案：√9.Youcan'tmakefriendsifyoudon'thaveanythingincommonwithothers.参考答案：×10.It'sokaytobeshyifyouwanttomakefriends.参考答案：×四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）（请分点作答，语言简明、要点齐全，写在对应题目下方的横线上）1.HowdoyouusuallystartaconversationwithanewfriendinEnglish?A.ByaskingabouthisorherhobbiesB.BytellingajokeC.ByaskingwhereheorsheisfromD.Byaskingwhatheorsheisdoingnow参考答案：C2.Whatcanyoudotoshowthatyouareinterestedinwhatyourfriendissaying?A.LookatyourphoneB.NodyourheadC.SmileD.Walkaway参考答案：B3.Ifyouwanttoaskfordirectionstoaspecificplace,whatshouldyousay?A."Whereisthenearestsupermarket?"B."Howmuchisthisbook?"C."Canyouhelpmewithmyhomework?"D."Whattimeisit?"参考答案：A4.Howcanyoupolitelydeclineaninvitationfromyourfriend?A."No,Idon'twanttogo."B."I'msorry,Ican'tcome."C."Maybenexttime."D."Ihavetowork."参考答案：C5.Whataresomecommontopicsforsmalltalk?A.TheweatherB.SportsC.MoviesD.Alloftheabove参考答案：D6.HowdoyouasksomeonefortheiropinioninEnglish?A."Doyouthinkso?"B."Whatdoyouthinkaboutthis?"C."Ithinkit'sgood."D."Yes,Iagree."参考答案：B7.Ifyouwanttoasksomeoneabouttheirweekendplans,whatshouldyousay?A."Whatdidyoudolastweekend?"B."Areyougoingtodoanythingspecialthisweekend?"C."Ihadalotoffun."D."I'mgoingtosleepallday."参考答案：B8.HowcanyoumakeagoodfirstimpressiononsomeoneinEnglish?A.BeontimeB.SmileC.BepoliteD.Alloftheabove参考答案：D五、应用题（共8小题，每题3分）（请写出必要的文字说明、方程式和重要的演算步骤，只写最后结果不得分）1.Yourschoolisgoingtoholda"EnglishCorner"nextSaturday.Asoneoftheorganizers,youareaskedtopreparesomerulesforthecorner.Pleasewritedownthreerulesyouwouldliketoinclude,usingcompletesentences.A.SpeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.B.Listentootherscarefully.C.HelpthosewhohavedifficultyinEnglish.D.BringChinese-Englishdictionariestothecorner.参考答案：ABC2.YourfriendTomisinterestedinlearningChinesecooking.Heasksyouforsomeadvice.PleasegivehimthreesuggestionsonhowtolearnChinesecooking,usingcompletesentences.A.WatchChinesecookingvideosonline.B.PracticemakingsimpleChinesedishesathome.C.TakeaChinesecookingclass.D.ReadChinesecookingbooksinthelibrary.参考答案：ABC3.YourEnglishteacherasksyoutoworkwithyourpartnertomakeaposterfortheEnglishWeek.Thepostershouldincludethreeactivitiesthatstudentscanparticipatein.Pleasewritedownthenamesofthesethreeactivities,usingcompletesentences.A.Englishspeechcontest.B.Englishmovienight.C.Englishdramaperformance.D.Englishpuzzlecompetition.参考答案：ABC4.YouaregoingtovisitaBritishfriendnextmonth.Beforeyourtrip,youneedtolearnsomeBritishcustoms.PleasewritedownthreeBritishcustomsyouwouldliketolearnabout,usingcompletesentences.A.Queueingforpublictransportation.B.Using"please"and"thankyou"indailyconversations.C.Drinkingteawithmilkandsugar.D.Wearingahatandformalclothestoformalevents.参考答案：ABC5.Yourschoolisgoingtoholdacharitysaletoraisemoneyforpoorchildren.Asastudent,youareaskedtodesignaposterforthecharitysale.Pleasewritedownthreethingsyouwouldliketoincludeintheposter,usingcompletesentences.A.Thepurposeofthecharitysale.B.Thetypesofgoodsforsale.C.Thetimeandlocationofthecharitysale.D.Theamountofmoneyraised.参考答案：ABC6.Youaregoingtohaveabirthdaypartynextweek.Yourfriendasksyoutohelphimmakealistoftheguests.Pleasewritedownthreecriteriayouwouldliketoconsiderwhenchoosingtheguests,usingcompletesentences.A.Whethertheyaremyclosefriends.B.Whethertheyliketosinganddance.C.Whethertheycanbringgiftstotheparty.D.Whethertheyarefrommyclass.参考答案：AB7.YourEnglishteacherasksyoutoworkwithyourclassmatestoprepareashortplayfortheschoolfestival.TheplayshouldbeaboutafamousEnglishstory.Pleasewritedownthreestepsyouwouldliketofollowtopreparetheplay,usingcompletesentences.A.ChooseafamousEnglishstory.B.Writeascriptfortheplay.C.Rehearsetheplaywithyourclassmates.D.Designthestageandcostumesfortheplay.参考答案：ABC8.Youaregoingtohaveapicnicwithyourfamilynextweekend.Yourmotherasksyoutohelpherpacksomefoodforthepicnic.Pleasewritedownthreetypesoffoodyouwouldliketopack,usingcompletesentences.A.Sandwichesandsalad.B.Fruitsandjuice.C.Chipsandsoda.D.Pizzaandicecream.参考答案：AB标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：B解析：本题考查“礼貌用语”。选项A“Givemehelp!”语气过于直接，不够礼貌；选项B“Canyouhelpme?”是标准的礼貌请求帮助的方式；选项C“Helpme,please!”虽然礼貌，但不如选项B自然；选项D“Ineedyourhelpnow!”强调紧急性，但缺乏礼貌。故选B。2.参考答案：C解析：本题考查“集体活动组织”。选项A“Onlybringyourfavoritesnacks.”不利于分享和交流；选项B“Inviteonlyyourclosefriends.”不利于班级团结；选项C“Helporganizegamesandactivities.”能够促进班级互动，使大家共同参与；选项D“Stayathomeandrest.”与班级活动无关。故选C。3.参考答案：A解析：本题考查“守时的重要性”。选项A“Arriveearlytowaitforothers.”体现了对他人和活动的尊重；选项B“Arrivelateandexplainwhy.”迟到是不礼貌的行为；选项C“Arriveexactlywhenthemeetingstarts.”虽然准时，但早到更好；选项D“Arriveafewminuteslatewithoutapology.”迟到且不道歉是不礼貌的。故选A。4.参考答案：C解析：本题考查“安慰他人”。选项A“Tellthemtheyarestupidandshouldstudyharder.”伤害他人自尊；选项B“Ignorethemandhopetheyfeelbettersoon.”缺乏关心；选项C“Listentothemandofferencouragement.”体现了同理心和帮助；选项D“Tellthemtoforgetaboutitandhavefuninstead.”忽视了他们的感受。故选C。5.参考答案：D解析：本题考查“计划活动”。选项A“Whereyouwanttogo.”只是计划的一部分；选项B“Howmuchmoneyyouwillspend.”也是重要考虑因素；选项C“Whoyouwanttogowith.”也是需要考虑的；选项D“所有以上因素”都是计划活动时需要考虑的重要事项。故选D。6.参考答案：B解析：本题考查“安慰他人”。选项A“Tellthemtostopbeingsad.”不切实际；选项B“Askthemwhat'swrongandlisten.”体现了关心和理解；选项C“Tellthemyoudon'thavetimeforthem.”冷漠；选项D“Makethemlaughbytellingajoke.”可能无效。故选B。7.参考答案：B解析：本题考查“赞美他人”。选项A“Tellthemtheyarethebest.”过于夸张；选项B“Tellthemtheylooknicetoday.”是常见的赞美方式；选项C“Tellthemtheyarebetterthanothers.”可能引起嫉妒；选项D“Tellthemtheydon'tneedtochangeanything.”不真诚。故选B。8.参考答案：C解析：本题考查“网络安全”。选项A“Shareyourpersonalinformationwithstrangers.”非常危险；选项B“Usethesamepasswordforallyouraccounts.”不安全；选项C“Blockandreportanyonewhomakesyouuncomfortable.”是正确的做法；选项D“Alwaysbelieveeverythingyoureadontheinternet.”不现实。故选C。9.参考答案：A解析：本题考查“礼貌用语”。选项A“Thankyou,”"Please,"and"Excuseme.”是基本的礼貌用语；选项B“Iloveyou,”"You'rewelcome,"and"Goodbye.”过于个人化；选项C“I'msorry,""You'reright,"and"Iagree.”不是常见的礼貌用语；选项D“Idon'tknow,""Ican't,"and"Idon'twantto.”不是礼貌用语。故选A。10.参考答案：B解析：本题考查“请求帮助”。选项A“Demandhelpwithoutexplainingwhy.”不礼貌；选项B“Askpolitelyandexplainyoursituation.”是正确的做法；选项C“Askinaloudvoicesopeoplecanhearyou.”不合适；选项D“Waituntilthelastminutetoaskforhelp.”不积极。故选B。二、填空题1.参考答案：Recyclewaste解析：本题考查〈环境保护措施〉。根据题干询问如何帮助环境，结合七年级下册第五单元口语交际主题“环境保护”，最常见且有效的措施是“回收废物”。该答案直接对应单元核心内容，需要学生结合生活常识和单元所学词汇作答。2.参考答案：Threeorfourhoursaday解析：本题考查〈日常活动频率〉。题干询问每天玩电脑游戏频率，属于典型日常活动量问题。根据七年级下册第五单元口语交际话题“合理使用电子产品”，中等难度设问要求给出具体时间范围，答案需结合生活实际和适度原则，如“每天三四个小时”。3.参考答案：IusuallywatchTVorreadbooks解析：本题考查〈周末活动习惯〉。题干询问周末通常做什么，属于个人习惯类口语交际话题。根据第五单元“周末计划”相关内容，答案需体现具体活动，如“我通常看电视或看书”，考查学生描述个人习惯的能力。4.参考答案：Yes,Ican.YoucantakebusNo.8tothemuseum,andthenwalkforfiveminutes.解析：本题考查〈问路与指路交际〉。题干询问如何去图书馆，属于第五单元“问路与指路”核心话题。答案需包含肯定回答和具体路线说明，如“可以，你可以乘8路公交车到博物馆，然后走五分钟”，体现单元所学交际句型。5.参考答案：Pizza解析：本题考查〈食物喜好表达〉。题干询问最喜欢的食物，属于第五单元“谈论喜好”话题范畴。答案需给出具体食物名称，如“披萨”，考查学生运用单元词汇表达个人偏好的能力。6.参考答案：Bybike解析：本题考查〈出行方式陈述〉。题干询问通常如何上学，属于第五单元“交通方式”话题。答案需给出具体方式，如“骑自行车”，体现单元所学交通词汇和简单陈述句结构。7.参考答案：Yes,Ithinkit'sveryinterestingandhelpful.解析：本题考查〈观点表达与评价〉。题干询问对通过歌曲学英语的看法，属于第五单元“表达观点”话题。答案需包含肯定回答和具体评价，如“是的，我认为很有趣也很有帮助”，考查学生运用单元句型表达主观态度的能力。8.参考答案：Ofcourse.IcanhelpyouwithEnglish.解析：本题考查〈请求帮助与提供帮助交际〉。题干询问能否帮忙做作业，属于第五单元“请求与提供帮助”话题。答案需包含肯定回答和具体帮助内容，如“当然可以，我可以帮你学英语”，体现单元所学交际功能句型。9.参考答案：Iusuallytakeadeepbreathandcalmdown.解析：本题考查〈情绪处理方法陈述〉。题干询问生气时通常怎么做，属于第五单元“情绪表达与处理”话题。答案需给出具体方法，如“我通常深呼吸让自己冷静下来”，考查学生运用单元词汇和简单句描述行为的能力。10.参考答案：Wecanpracticespeakingwithourclassmateseveryday.解析：本题考查〈建议提法与具体建议〉。题干询问如何提高英语口语，属于第五单元“提出建议”话题。答案需给出具体建议，如“我们可以每天和同学练习说话”，体现单元所学建议类句型。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：本题考查“遵守规则的重要性”。在日常生活中，遵守规则是维持社会秩序和个人行为规范的基础。无论是在学校还是在社会中，规则都是必不可少的。遵守规则可以让我们更好地与他人相处，避免不必要的冲突和误解。因此，这个说法是正确的。2.参考答案：√解析：本题考查“如何建立友谊”。友善和乐于助人是建立友谊的关键因素。当你对他人友善并乐于帮助他们时，他们更可能对你产生好感，从而建立起友谊。因此，这个说法是正确的。3.参考答案：×解析：本题考查“与朋友分享问题”。与朋友分享问题并不意味着你只能与亲密的朋友分享。有时候，与不同层次的朋友分享问题可以帮助你获得不同的观点和建议。因此，这个说法是错误的。4.参考答案：√解析：本题考查“建立友谊的技巧”。自信和开放的心态是建立友谊的重要因素。当你自信并愿意与他人交流时，你更容易吸引到朋友。因此，这个说法是正确的。5.参考答案：√解析：本题考查“与不同类型的人交朋友”。与不同类型的人交朋友可以拓宽你的视野，让你学到更多的东西。不同的人有不同的观点和经验，与他们交朋友可以让你受益匪浅。因此，这个说法是正确的。6.参考答案：×解析：本题考查“诚实与友谊”。虽然诚实是重要的品质，但在某些情况下，完全的诚实可能会导致失去朋友。有时候，适当的保留一些个人信息是必要的，以避免不必要的伤害。因此，这个说法是错误的。7.参考答案：×解析：本题考查“友谊的数量与质量”。拥有太多的朋友并不一定意味着更多的帮助。有时候，过多的朋友可能会导致你无法专注于与真正的朋友建立深入的关系。因此，这个说法是错误的。8.参考答案：√解析：本题考查“倾听与理解朋友”。倾听和理解朋友的感受是建立和维持友谊的关键。当你能够倾听并理解朋友的感受时，你们之间的关系会更加牢固。因此，这个说法是正确的。9.参考答案：×解析：本题考查“建立友谊的共同点”。即使你没有与朋友有太多的共同点，你仍然可以建立友谊。共同的兴趣和价值观固然重要，但人格和情感的共鸣同样重要。因此，这个说法是错误的。10.参考答案：×解析：本题考查“害羞与建立友谊”。虽然害羞可能会让你在建立友谊时感到困难，但并不意味着你无法建立友谊。害羞可以通过努力和练习得到改善，你仍然可以找到适合你的朋友。因此，这个说法是错误的。四、简答题1.参考答案：C解析：本题考查七年级下册第五单元口语交际中如何与新朋友开始对话。根据教材内容，询问对方来自哪里是常见的开启话题方式，符合日常交流礼仪。A选项询问爱好虽然也是常见话题，但通常在更熟悉后询问更合适。B选项讲笑话可能让对方感到意外或尴尬。D选项询问对方正在做什么显得不够礼貌。故选C。2.参考答案：B解析：本题考查七年级下册第五单元口语交际中如何表现出对谈话的兴趣。根据教材内容，点头是表示同意和关注的基本肢体语言。A选项看手机表示不感兴趣。C选项微笑虽然表示友好，但主要表达礼貌而非专注。D选项离开表示不想参与谈话。故选B。3.参考答案：A解析：本题考查七年级下册第五单元口语交际中如何问路。根据教材内容，询问最近的超市是典型的问路场景。B选项询问价格与问路无关。C选项询问作业帮助是私人问题。D选项询问时间与问路无关。故选A。4.参考答案：C解析：本题考查七年级下册第五单元口语交际中如何礼貌拒绝邀请。根据教材内容，委婉表达下次再约是礼貌拒绝的方式。A选项直接拒绝显得不友好。B选项虽然礼貌但可能让对方尴尬。D选项表示不想去。故选C。5.参考答案：D解析：本题考查七年级下册第五单元口语交际中常见的小谈话话题。根据教材内容，天气、运动、电影都是日常小谈话的常见话题。