北师大版初中英语八年级下册第7单元写作练习题及答案

北师大版初中英语八年级下册第7单元写作练习题及答案第1页共1页北师大版初中英语八年级下册第7单元写作练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）（每小题只有一个选项符合题意，请把正确选项的字母填在题后括号内）1.Mybrotheroftenplaysbasketballintheparkafterschool,andheenjoysitverymuch.Whatdoesheusuallydointhepark?A.Hereadsbooks.B.Heplaysfootball.C.Heplaysbasketball.D.Helistenstomusic.参考答案：C2.Thescienceclassisveryinteresting.Welearnalotaboutthenaturalworld.Whatsubjectdotheystudyinclass?A.HistoryB.GeographyC.ScienceD.Music参考答案：C3.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.Whatwillhappenifitrains?A.Theywillgotothemuseum.B.Theywillhaveapicnic.C.Theywillcancelthepicnic.D.Theywillplaysoccer.参考答案：C4.Theschoollibraryhasmanybooksondifferentsubjects.Wherecanstudentsfindbookstoread?A.IntheclassroomB.IntheplaygroundC.InthelibraryD.Inthecafeteria参考答案：C5.Mymotheriscookingdinnerinthekitchen.Whatisshedoingathome?A.SheiswatchingTV.B.Sheiscookingdinner.C.Sheiscleaningthehouse.D.Sheistakingashower.参考答案：B6.TheEarthrevolvesaroundtheSun.WhatdoestheEarthdo?A.ItgoesaroundtheMoon.B.ItrevolvesaroundtheSun.C.ItorbitstheSun.D.Itstaysstill.参考答案：B7.Theteacheraskedustowriteanessayaboutourfavoriteholiday.Whatdidtheteacheraskthemtodo?A.Todrawapicture.B.Towriteanessay.C.Toreadabook.D.Todoaproject.参考答案：B8.TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.WhereistheGreatWalllocated?A.InIndiaB.InChinaC.InJapanD.IntheUnitedStates参考答案：B9.Theboyisplayingbasketballinthepark.Whatistheboydoing?A.Heisplayingfootball.B.Heisplayingbasketball.C.Heisplayingsoccer.D.Heisplayingvolleyball.参考答案：B10.Mysisterwenttothelibrarytoborrowabookyesterday.Wheredidshego?A.TotheschoolB.TothelibraryC.TotheparkD.Tothesupermarket参考答案：B二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）（请把正确答案直接填写在题中横线上，填写不完整的不得分）1.Thebasketballteamneeds______playersfortheupcomingseason.参考答案：ten2.Howoftendoyouplaybasketballwithyourfriends?参考答案：three3.MyfavoritebasketballplayerisMichaelJordanbecauseheis______.参考答案：great4.Wewillpracticebasketballskillsinthe______everyafternoon.参考答案：playground5.Thebasketballgamewillstartat7p.m.onSaturday,soweneedtoarriveatthegym______.参考答案：early6.Whatequipmentdoyouneedtoplaybasketball?参考答案：basketball7.Thebasketballcourtisusually94feet______.参考答案：long8.Howmanypointsdoesathree-pointshotscoreinbasketball?参考答案：three9.Whatisthedifferencebetweenadribbleandapassinbasketball?参考答案：adribbleismovingtheballwithyourhandswhilerunning,andapassisthrowingtheballtoateammate10.Thebasketballteamwonthechampionshiplastyearbecausetheywere______.参考答案：good三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）（正确的打“√”，错误的打“×”，把判断符号填在题后括号内）1.Thebasketballteamneedsnewequipmentfortheupcomingseason.参考答案：√2.Mybrotheroftenplaysbasketballwithhisfriendsinthepark.参考答案：√3.Thescienceclassisveryinterestingandwelearnalotaboutnature.参考答案：√4.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthebasketballgame.参考答案：×5.Theschoollibraryhasmanybooksonscience,history,andliterature.参考答案：√6.Mymotheriscookingdinnerinthekitchenrightnow.参考答案：√7.TheEarthrevolvesaroundtheSunonceevery24hours.参考答案：×8.Theteacheraskedustowriteanessayaboutourfavoritesport.参考答案：√9.Mysisterwenttothelibrarytoborrowsomebooksonscience.参考答案：√10.Howmanypointsdoesathree-pointshotscoreinbasketball?参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）（请分点作答，语言简明、要点齐全，写在对应题目下方的横线上）1.Whatarethemaindifferencesbetweenbasketballandsoccerintermsofequipment,playingfield,andscoring?参考答案：Basketballandsoccerdifferinseveralaspects.Basketballusesahoopandaball,whilesoccerusesagoalandaball.Theplayingfieldforbasketballisarectangularcourtwithhoopsateachend,whilesoccerisplayedonalargerrectangularfieldwithgoalsateachend.Scoringinbasketballisdonebyshootingtheballintothehoop,whileinsoccer,itisdonebykickingtheballintothegoal.2.Howcanyouimproveyourbasketballskillsthroughregularpractice?Listatleastthreespecificmethods.参考答案：Toimprovebasketballskills,playerscanpracticedribbling,shooting,andpassingregularly.Theycanalsoparticipateindrillsthatfocusonagilityandspeedtoenhancetheirphysicalabilities.3.Describethetypicalstructureofabasketballteam,includingthepositionsandtheirmainresponsibilities.参考答案：Abasketballteamtypicallyconsistsoffivepositions:pointguard,shootingguard,smallforward,powerforward,andcenter.Thepointguardisresponsibleforleadingtheteam,theshootingguardfocusesonscoring,thesmallforwardisversatile,thepowerforwardplaysclosetothebasket,andthecenteristhetallestplayerwhodominatesthepaint.4.Whataresomecommonrulesinbasketballthatplayersmustfollowduringagame?参考答案：Commonrulesinbasketballinclude:nophysicalcontact,notraveling(movingwithoutdribbling),andnodoubledribble(dribblingtwiceinarow).Playersmustalsoshoottheballwithinacertaintimelimitandcannottouchtheballwhileitisintheair.5.Explaintheimportanceofteamworkinbasketballandhowitcontributestothesuccessofateam.参考答案：Teamworkiscrucialinbasketballasitallowsplayerstosupporteachotheronthecourt.Goodteamworkleadstobettercommunication,improvedpassing,andmoresuccessfulplays.Italsohelpsinsharingtheworkloadandreducingindividualpressure.6.Howdoesthephysicalfitnesslevelofabasketballplayeraffecttheirperformanceonthecourt?参考答案：Ahighlevelofphysicalfitnesssignificantlyaffectsabasketballplayer'sperformance.Goodfitnessimprovesendurance,speed,andagility,whichareessentialforplayingthegameeffectively.Italsohelpsinpreventinginjuriesandmaintainingfocusthroughoutthegame.7.Describetheroleofabasketballcoachintrainingandguidingtheteam.参考答案：Abasketballcoachisresponsiblefortrainingandguidingtheteam.Theydesignpracticesessions,developstrategies,andprovidefeedbacktoimproveplayers'skills.Thecoachalsomotivatestheteam,managesgameplans,andensuresthatplayersunderstandtheirrolesandresponsibilities.8.Whataresomesafetymeasuresthatshouldbetakenwhileplayingbasketballtopreventinjuries?参考答案：Safetymeasuresinbasketballincludewearingappropriateprotectivegear,warmingupbeforeplaying,andfollowingpropertechniquestoavoidinjuries.Playersshouldalsobeawareoftheirsurroundingsandcommunicatewithteammatestopreventcollisions.五、应用题（共8小题，每题3分）（请写出必要的文字说明、方程式和重要的演算步骤，只写最后结果不得分）1.Manypeopleareinterestedinplayingbasketball.Supposeyouareorganizingabasketballmatchinyourschool.Writeanoticetoannouncethematch,includingthefollowingpoints:-Thedateandtimeofthematch-Thelocationofthematch-Theteamsparticipating-Howtosignupforthematch参考答案：Notice:BasketballMatch2.YourfriendTomisplanningtovisittheGreatWallnextmonth.Writealettertohim,givinghimsomesuggestionsaboutthetrip.Includeatleastthreesuggestions,suchaswhattobring,whattoeat,andhowtogetthere.参考答案：LettertoTom3.Thereisapollutionprobleminyourhometown.Writeanemailtothelocalgovernment,expressingyourconcernandsuggestingsomesolutions.Includeatleasttwosuggestions,suchasplantingmoretreesandbuildingmoreparks.参考答案：EmailtotheLocalGovernment4.Youaregoingtohaveabirthdaypartynextweek.Writeaninvitationlettertoyourbestfriend,invitinghimtotheparty.Includethedate,time,andlocationoftheparty,aswellaswhatyouwilldoduringtheparty.参考答案：InvitationLettertoBestFriend5.Supposeyouareareporter.Writeanarticleabouttheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.Includeatleastthreereasonswhyprotectingtheenvironmentisimportant.参考答案：ArticleaboutProtectingtheEnvironment6.Yourschoolisgoingtoholdaspeechcontest.WriteaspeechabouttheimportanceoflearningEnglish.IncludeatleastthreereasonswhylearningEnglishisimportant.参考答案：SpeechabouttheImportanceofLearningEnglish7.Supposeyouareatourist.Writeareviewofarestaurantyouvisitedrecently.Includethenameoftherestaurant,thetypeoffoodserved,theprice,andyouroverallimpressionoftherestaurant.参考答案：ReviewofaRestaurant8.Writeashortstoryaboutapersonwhofacesachallengeandovercomesit.Includethefollowingelements:themaincharacter,thechallenge,andhowthecharacterovercomesthechallenge.参考答案：ShortStoryaboutOvercomingaChallenge标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：C解析：本题考查〈日常活动与爱好〉。题干提到“Mybrotheroftenplaysbasketballintheparkafterschool,andheenjoysitverymuch.”，明确指出他经常在公园打篮球并且很喜欢。选项A说他读书，与题干不符；选项B说他踢足球，与题干不符；选项C说他打篮球，与题干一致；选项D说他听音乐，与题干不符。因此正确答案是C。2.参考答案：C解析：本题考查〈学科知识范围〉。题干提到“Thescienceclassisveryinteresting.Welearnalotaboutthenaturalworld.”，明确指出他们在科学课上学习很多关于自然世界的内容。选项A历史，与题干不符；选项B地理，与题干不符；选项C科学，与题干一致；选项D音乐，与题干不符。因此正确答案是C。3.参考答案：C解析：本题考查〈条件状语从句与结果状语从句应用〉。题干提到“Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.”，这是一个典型的条件状语从句，表示如果明天下雨，他们就会取消野餐。选项A说他们会去博物馆，与题干不符；选项B说他们会野餐，与题干不符；选项C说他们会取消野餐，与题干一致；选项D说他们会踢足球，与题干不符。因此正确答案是C。4.参考答案：C解析：本题考查〈校园设施与功能〉。题干提到“Theschoollibraryhasmanybooksondifferentsubjects.Wherecanstudentsfindbookstoread?”，明确指出学校图书馆有很多关于不同科目的书，是学生找书阅读的地方。选项A教室，与题干不符；选项B操场，与题干不符；选项C图书馆，与题干一致；选项D食堂，与题干不符。因此正确答案是C。5.参考答案：B解析：本题考查〈家庭日常活动〉。题干提到“Mymotheriscookingdinnerinthekitchen.”，明确指出妈妈在厨房做晚饭。选项A她看电视，与题干不符；选项B她做晚饭，与题干一致；选项C她打扫房子，与题干不符；选项D她洗澡，与题干不符。因此正确答案是B。6.参考答案：B解析：本题考查〈地球运动知识〉。题干提到“TheEarthrevolvesaroundtheSun.”，明确指出地球围绕太阳旋转。选项A它绕月亮转，与题干不符；选项B它绕太阳转，与题干一致；选项C它绕太阳轨道，与题干不符；选项D它保持静止，与题干不符。因此正确答案是B。7.参考答案：B解析：本题考查〈课堂任务指令理解〉。题干提到“Theteacheraskedustowriteanessayaboutourfavoriteholiday.”，明确指出老师要求他们写一篇关于最喜欢的假期的作文。选项A画一幅画，与题干不符；选项B写一篇作文，与题干一致；选项C读一本书，与题干不符；选项D做一个项目，与题干不符。因此正确答案是B。8.参考答案：B解析：本题考查〈世界著名地标知识〉。题干提到“TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.WhereistheGreatWalllocated?”，明确指出长城是中国最著名的地标之一。选项A在印度，与题干不符；选项B在中国，与题干一致；选项C在日本，与题干不符；选项D在美国，与题干不符。因此正确答案是B。9.参考答案：B解析：本题考查〈体育活动识别〉。题干提到“Theboyisplayingbasketballinthepark.”，明确指出男孩在公园打篮球。选项A他踢足球，与题干不符；选项B他打篮球，与题干一致；选项C他踢足球，与题干不符；选项D他打排球，与题干不符。因此正确答案是B。10.参考答案：B解析：本题考查〈地点识别与过去时态应用〉。题干提到“Mysisterwenttothelibrarytoborrowabookyesterday.”，明确指出姐姐昨天去了图书馆借书。选项A去学校，与题干不符；选项B去图书馆，与题干一致；选项C去公园，与题干不符；选项D去超市，与题干不符。因此正确答案是B。二、填空题1.参考答案：ten解析：本题考查〈篮球运动的基本信息〉。根据篮球比赛规则，一支标准的篮球队需要五名球员进行比赛，因此空格处应填入数字“ten”。2.参考答案：three解析：本题考查〈篮球运动的频率与习惯〉。题干询问的是与朋友一起打篮球的频率，根据八年级下册第7单元内容，篮球运动通常每周进行三次左右，因此空格处应填入数字“three”。3.参考答案：great解析：本题考查〈篮球运动员的特质评价〉。题干询问为什么喜欢迈克尔•乔丹，根据教材内容，迈克尔•乔丹以其卓越的篮球技能和比赛表现而闻名，因此空格处应填入形容词“great”。4.参考答案：playground解析：本题考查〈篮球运动的场地选择〉。题干询问在哪里练习篮球技能，根据教材内容，篮球练习通常在学校的操场或体育馆进行，因此空格处应填入名词“playground”。5.参考答案：early解析：本题考查〈篮球比赛的时间安排〉。题干提到比赛在晚上7点开始，因此需要提前到达体育馆，空格处应填入副词“early”。6.参考答案：basketball解析：本题考查〈篮球运动所需器材〉。题干询问打篮球需要什么器材，根据教材内容，篮球运动的主要器材是篮球本身，因此空格处应填入名词“basketball”。7.参考答案：long解析：本题考查〈篮球场地的尺寸规格〉。题干提到篮球场通常是94英尺长，因此空格处应填入形容词“long”。8.参考答案：three解析：本题考查〈篮球比赛的得分规则〉。题干询问三分球得多少分，根据教材内容，三分球在篮球比赛中得三分，因此空格处应填入数字“three”。9.参考答案：adribbleismovingtheballwithyourhandswhilerunning,andapassisthrowingtheballtoateammate解析：本题考查〈篮球基本技能的区别〉。题干询问运球和传球有什么区别，根据教材内容，运球是在跑动中用手指控制篮球，传球是将篮球传给队友，因此空格处应填入上述解释。10.参考答案：good解析：本题考查〈篮球团队的成功因素〉。题干询问为什么球队去年赢了冠军，根据教材内容，篮球团队的成功通常是因为队员表现好，因此空格处应填入形容词“good”。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：本题考查〈下册第7单元-体育运动与健身-器材选型与方案设计〉。题干表述真实具体，符合八年级学生实际生活情境，考查对篮球运动器材需求的认知。依据教材第7单元关于体育运动的内容，篮球运动确实需要特定的器材，如篮球、篮筐等，故该陈述正确。2.参考答案：√解析：本题考查〈下册第7单元-体育运动与健身-异常或故障情形分析〉。题干描述符合八年级学生常见的体育活动场景，考查对篮球运动频率的认知。依据教材第7单元关于体育运动的内容，篮球是常见的体育项目，学生经常参与篮球活动是合理的，故该陈述正确。3.参考答案：√解析：本题考查〈下册第7单元-体育运动与健身-器材选型与方案设计〉。题干描述符合八年级学生常见的科学课堂情境，考查对科学课程内容的认知。依据教材第7单元关于科学课程的内容，科学课程确实包含对自然现象的学习，故该陈述正确。4.参考答案：×解析：本题考查〈下册第7单元-体育运动与健身-异常或故障情形分析〉。题干描述符合八年级学生常见的体育活动场景，考查对天气对体育活动影响的认知。依据教材第7单元关于体育运动的内容，如果下雨，体育活动可能会取消，但并非绝对，故该陈述错误。5.参考答案：√解析：本题考查〈下册第7单元-体育运动与健身-器材选型与方案设计〉。题干描述符合八年级学生常见的图书馆情境，考查对图书馆资源的认知。依据教材第7单元关于图书馆的内容，图书馆确实包含多种类型的书籍，故该陈述正确。6.参考答案：√解析：本题考查〈下册第7单元-体育运动与健身-器材选型与方案设计〉。题干描述符合八年级学生常见的家庭生活场景，考查对家庭烹饪活动的认知。依据教材第7单元关于家庭生活的内容，母亲在厨房烹饪是常见的家庭活动，故该陈述正确。7.参考答案：×解析：本题考查〈下册第7单元-体育运动与健身-异常或故障情形分析〉。题干描述符合八年级学生常见的地理知识，考查对地球公转周期的认知。依据教材第7单元关于地球运动的内容，地球公转周期为365天，而非24小时，故该陈述错误。8.参考答案：√解析：本题考查〈下册第7单元-体育运动与健身-器材选型与方案设计〉。题干描述符合八年级学生常见的写作任务，考查对写作主题的认知。依据教材第7单元关于写作的内容，学生确实可能会被要求写关于体育的作文，故该陈述正确。9.参考答案：√解析：本题考查〈下册第7单元-体育运动与健身-器材选型与方案设计〉。题干描述符合八年级学生常见的图书馆情境，考查对图书馆借书行为的认知。依据教材第7单元关于图书馆的内容，学生确实可能会去图书馆借书，故该陈述正确。10.参考答案：√解析：本题考查〈下册第7单元-体育运动与健身-器材选型与方案设计〉。题干描述符合八年级学生常见的篮球运动规则，考查对篮球得分规则的认知。依据教材第7单元关于体育运动的内容，三分球确实得3分，故该陈述正确。四、简答题1.参考答案：Basketballandsoccerdifferinseveralaspects.Basketballusesahoopandaball,whilesoccerusesagoalandaball.Theplayingfieldforbasketballisarectangularcourtwithhoopsateachend,whilesoccerisplayedonalargerrectangularfieldwithgoalsateachend.Scoringinbasketballisdonebyshootingtheballintothehoop,whileinsoccer,itisdonebykickingtheballintothegoal.解析：本题考查《北师大版初中英语八年级下册第7单元》中关于体育运动与健身的单元知识。解析中首先点明了篮球和足球在器材、场地和得分方式上的主要区别，这些都是单元中常见的体育项目对比知识点。答案的表述符合单元中关于体育活动的描述方式，且涵盖了题干中的三个具体方面。2.参考答案：Toimprovebasketballskills,playerscanpracticedribbling,shooting,andpassingregularly.Theycanalsoparticipateindrillsthatfocusonagilityandspeedtoenhancetheirphysicalabilities.解析：本题考查《北师大版初中英语八年级下册第7单元》中关于体育运动与健身的单元知识。解析中列举了三种具体的练习方法：运球、投篮和传球，这些都是单元中常见的体育技能训练内容。同时，还提到了提高身体素质的重要性，与单元中关于健身的讨论相呼应。3.参考答案：Abasketballteamtypicallyconsistsoffivepositions:pointguard,shootingguard,smallforward,powerforward,andcenter.Thepointguardisresponsibleforleadingtheteam,theshootingguardfocusesonscoring,thesmallforwardisversatile,thepowerforwardplaysclosetothebasket,andthecenteristhetallestplayerwhodominatesthepaint.解析：本题考查《北师大版初中英语八年级下册第7单元》中关于体育运动与健身的单元知识。解析中详细描述了篮球队的五个位置及其主要职责，这些都是单元中关于篮球战术和团队结构的常见知识点。答案的表述符合单元中关于体育团队的描述方式。4.参考答案：Commonrulesinbasketballinclude:nophysicalcontact,notraveling(movingwithoutdribbling),andnodoubledribble(dribblingtwiceinarow).Playersmustalsoshoottheballwithinacertaintimelimitandcannottouchtheballwhileitisintheair.解析：本题考查《北师大版初中英语八年级下册第7单元》中关于体育运动与健身的单元知识。解析中列举了篮球中常见的规则，如禁止身体接触、禁止走步和禁止二次运球，这些都是单元中关于篮球规则的常见知识点。答案的表述符合单元中关于体育规则的描述方式。5.参考答案：Teamworkiscrucialinbasketballasitallowsplayerstosupporteachotheronthecourt.Goodteamworkleadstobettercommunication,improvedpassing,andmoresuccessfulplays.Italsohelpsinsharingtheworkloadandreducingindividualpressure.解析：本题考查《北师大版初中英语八年级下册第7单元》中关于体育运动与健身的单元知识。解析中强调了团队合作在篮球中的重要性，包括沟通、传球和战术配合等方面，这些都是单元中关于体育团队合作的常见知识点。答案的表述符合单元中关于体育团队合作的描述方式。6.参考答案：Ahighlevelofphysicalfitnesssignificantlyaffectsabasketballplayer'sperformance.Goodfitnessimprovesendurance,speed,andagility,whichareessentialforplayingthegameeffectively.Italsohelpsinpreventinginjuriesandmaintainingfocusthroughoutthegame.解析：本题考查《北师大版初中英语八年级下册第7单元》中关于体育运动与健身的单元知识。解析中阐述了身体素质对篮球运动员表现的影响，包括耐力、速度和灵活性等方面，这些都是单元中关于体育健身的常见知识点。答案的表述符合单元中关于体育健身的描述方式。7.参考答案：Abasketballcoachisresponsiblefortrainingandguidingtheteam.Theydesignpracticesessions,developstrategies,andprovidefeedbacktoimproveplayers'skills.Thecoachalsomotivatestheteam,managesgameplans,andensuresthatplayersunderstandtheirrolesandresponsibilities.解析：本题考查《北师大版初中英语八年级下册第7单元》中关于体育运动与健身的单元知识。解析中描述了篮球教练的职责，包括训练、指导、制定战术和提供反馈等方面，这些都是单元中关于体育教练的常见知识点。答案的表述符合单元中关于体育教练的描述方式。8.参考答案：Safetymeasuresinbasketballincludewear