江苏省苏教版八年级英语下册第4单元写作技巧训练习题及答案

江苏省苏教版八年级英语下册第4单元写作技巧训练习题及答案第1页共1页江苏省苏教版八年级英语下册第4单元写作技巧训练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）（每小题只有一个选项符合题意，请把正确选项的字母填在题后括号内）1.Whenwritingadescriptionofaperson,whichsentencestructureismosteffectiveforshowingtheperson'spersonalitythroughactions?A.Heistallandhandsome.B.Heoftensmilesandhelpsothers.C.Hisfavoritecolorisblue.D.Helivesneartheschool.参考答案：B2.Inacompare-and-contrastessay,whichsentencewouldbestshowthedifferencebetweentwosubjects?A.Bothsubjectsarepopularamongteenagers.B.SubjectAismoreexpensivethanSubjectB.C.SubjectAhasmorefeaturesthanSubjectB.D.SubjectAandSubjectBarebothuseful.参考答案：B3.Whenwritingapersuasiveessay,whichsentenceismostlikelytoconvincethereader?A.Manypeoplebelievethisidea.B.Thisideahasbeentriedbeforeandfailed.C.Thisideawillbenefiteveryone.D.Thisideaisverydifficulttounderstand.参考答案：C4.Inanarrativeessay,whichsentencewouldbestsetthesceneforastory?A.Thestoryhappenedlastyear.B.Thestorytookplaceinasmalltown.C.Thestoryinvolvedalotofcharacters.D.Thestorywasveryexciting.参考答案：B5.Wheneditingaparagraph,whichchangewouldmostimprovetheclarityofthewriting?A.Addingmoredescriptivewords.B.Correctingthegrammarmistakes.C.Deletingunnecessarysentences.D.Changingthefontsize.参考答案：C6.Inadescriptiveessay,whichsentencewouldbesthelpthereadervisualizethesetting?A.Theplacewasveryold.B.Theplacehadalotoftrees.C.Theplacewaslocatedinthecity.D.Theplacewasbeautiful.参考答案：B7.Whenwritingaconclusion,whichsentencewouldbestsummarizethemainpointsoftheessay?A.Theessayhasdiscussedmanytopics.B.Theessayhasprovidedalotofinformation.C.Theessayhasshowntheimportanceofthetopic.D.Theessayhasfinished.参考答案：C8.Inaprocessessay,whichsentencewouldbestexplainthefirststepinaprocedure?A.Thefirststepisveryeasy.B.Thefirststepisimportant.C.Thefirststepinvolvesgatheringmaterials.D.Thefirststepisthelaststep.参考答案：C9.Whenwritingacompare-and-contrastessay,whichsentencewouldbestshowthesimilaritybetweentwosubjects?A.SubjectAisdifferentfromSubjectB.B.SubjectAandSubjectBhavemanydifferences.C.SubjectAandSubjectBaresimilarinsomeways.D.SubjectAisbetterthanSubjectB.参考答案：C10.Inapersuasiveessay,whichsentencewouldbestprovideevidencetosupportthemainidea?A.Manypeopleagreewiththisidea.B.Thisideahasbeensuccessfulinthepast.C.Thisideaisbasedonscientificresearch.D.Thisideaisverypopular.参考答案：C二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）（请把正确答案直接填写在题中横线上，填写不完整的不得分）1.Sheisinterestedin_______basketball.参考答案：playing2.Canyouplaythepiano?Yes,I_______.参考答案：can3.Wearegoingtohaveaparty_______nextSaturday.参考答案：on4.Whattimedoyouusually_______upinthemorning?参考答案：get5.Heisgoodat_______Englishsongs.参考答案：singing6.Mysisteristhreeyears_______thanme.参考答案：older7.Whatareyougoingtodo_______thisweekend?参考答案：do8.Ioftenhelpmymother_______thehousework.参考答案：with9.Whenwritingadescriptionofaplace,itisimportanttouse_______language.参考答案：descriptive10.Inacompare-and-contrastessay,youshouldhighlightthe_______anddifferencesbetweentwosubjects.参考答案：similarities三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）（正确的打“√”，错误的打“×”，把判断符号填在题后括号内）1.Inwritingapersuasiveessay,itisimportanttoclearlystateyouropinionintheintroductionandprovidesupportingevidencethroughoutthebodyparagraphs.参考答案：√2.Whenusingtransitionwordsinanessay,itisbesttousethemfrequentlytoshowtheflowofideas.参考答案：×3.Athesisstatementshouldbeaconcisesummaryofthemainpointsthatwillbediscussedintheessay.参考答案：√4.Inadescriptiveessay,itiseffectivetousevividlanguageandsensorydetailstopaintapictureinthereader'smind.参考答案：√5.Whenorganizingacompare-and-contrastessay,youcanchoosetodiscussallthesimilaritiesfirstandthenallthedifferences.参考答案：×6.Inanarrativeessay,itisimportanttoincludeamorallessonorlessonlearnedattheend.参考答案：×7.Whenwritingaprocessessay,itisbesttousechronologicalordertoexplainthestepsintheprocess.参考答案：√8.Inanargumentativeessay,itisacceptabletoincludepersonalopinionsandemotionsassupportingevidence.参考答案：×9.Whenusingdialogueinanarrativeessay,itisimportanttousequotationmarksandproperpunctuation.参考答案：√10.Inaresearchpaper,itisimportanttociteallsourcesusedtoavoidplagiarism.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）（请分点作答，语言简明、要点齐全，写在对应题目下方的横线上）1.Whatarethethreemainpartsofapersuasiveessay?参考答案：Thethreemainpartsofapersuasiveessayaretheintroduction,bodyparagraphs,andconclusion.2.Howcanyoustartadescriptiveessaytomakeitmorevivid?参考答案：Youcanstartadescriptiveessaybyusingsensorydetailsandvividlanguagetocreateaclearimageinthereader'smind.3.Inanarrativeessay,whatshouldyoufocusontomakeitinteresting?参考答案：Tomakeanarrativeessayinteresting,youshouldfocusondevelopingwell-roundedcharacters,creatingacompellingplot,andusingdescriptivelanguage.4.Whatisthepurposeofusingtransitionwordsinanessay?参考答案：Thepurposeofusingtransitionwordsinanessayistoguidethereadersmoothlyfromoneideatothenextandtoshowtherelationshipbetweensentencesandparagraphs.5.Howdoyouwriteathesisstatementforacompare-and-contrastessay?参考答案：Towriteathesisstatementforacompare-and-contrastessay,youshouldclearlystatethetwosubjectsyouarecomparingandthemainpointsofcomparison.6.Whatshouldyouconsiderwhenorganizingaprocessessay?参考答案：Whenorganizingaprocessessay,youshouldfollowalogicalorderandprovideclearstepswithexplanations.7.Howcanyouusedialogueeffectivelyinanarrativeessay?参考答案：Youcanusedialogueeffectivelyinanarrativeessaybymakingitsoundnatural,revealingcharactertraits,andadvancingtheplot.8.Whatisthedifferencebetweenafactandanopinioninanargumentativeessay?参考答案：Thedifferencebetweenafactandanopinionisthatafactisastatementthatcanbeproventrueorfalse,whileanopinionisapersonalbelieforfeeling.五、应用题（共8小题，每题3分）（请写出必要的文字说明、方程式和重要的演算步骤，只写最后结果不得分）1.Youareorganizingaschoolfair.Writeashortnotice(about60words)toannouncethefair,includingthedate,time,andmainactivities.Usethewords"excellent,""various,"and"free."参考答案：Dearteachersandstudents,IamexcitedtoannouncethatourschoolfairwillbeheldonSaturday,May20th,from9a.m.to4p.m.Therewillbevariousactivities,includinggames,performances,andfoodstalls.Itwillbeagreatopportunityforustoshowcaseourtalentsandhavefun.Admissionisfree,andeveryoneiswelcometoparticipate.Seeyouthere!2.Lookatthetablebelow,whichshowsthenumberofbooksreadbyfourstudentsinamonth.Writeaparagraph(about70words)todescribethedata.Usethewords"themost,""fewer,"and"similar."|Student|NumberofBooks|||||A|8||B|12||C|5||D|12|参考答案：Thetableshowsthenumberofbooksreadbyfourstudentsinamonth.StudentBreadthemostbooks,with12.StudentCreadthefewestbooks,with5.StudentsAandDreadasimilarnumberofbooks,both8.Overall,thedatashowsawiderangeofreadinghabitsamongthestudents.3.YourfriendwantstoimprovehisEnglishwritingskills.Writealetter(about80words)togivehimsomeadvice.Usethewords"practice,""interest,"and"clear."参考答案：Dearfriend,IamhappytohearthatyouwanttoimproveyourEnglishwritingskills.Practiceisthekeytoimprovement.Trytowritealittleeveryday,andyouwillseeprogress.Findsomethingthatinterestsyoutowriteabout,suchasyourhobbiesordailylife.Also,makesureyourwritingisclearandorganized.Goodluck!4.Readthefollowingdialoguebetweentwostudentsabouttheirweekendplans.Writeashortparagraph(about60words)tosummarizetheirplans.Usethewords"hiking,""visit,"and"relax."Tom:"I'mgoinghikingthisSaturdaywithmyfriends."Lily:"Thatsoundsgreat!I'mgoingtovisitmygrandparents."参考答案：TomandLilyhavedifferentweekendplans.TomisgoinghikingthisSaturdaywithhisfriends,whileLilyisgoingtovisithergrandparents.Bothofthemarelookingforwardtotheirweekendactivities.5.Lookatthediagramofasimplemachine.Writeaparagraph(about70words)toexplainhowitworks.Usethewords"effort,""load,"and"mechanicaladvantage."参考答案：Thediagramshowsasimplemachine,suchasaninclinedplane.Theeffortisappliedtomovetheloaduptheincline.Themechanicaladvantageoftheinclinedplaneisthatitreducestheamountofeffortneededtolifttheload.However,thedistanceoverwhichtheeffortisappliedincreases.Thismachineisusefulformovingheavyobjectsmoreeasily.6.Yourschoolisholdingadebatecompetition.Writeaspeech(about80words)toexpressyouropiniononthetopic"Shouldstudentsbeallowedtousesmartphonesinclass?"Usethewords"important,""distraction,"and"effective."参考答案：Ibelievethatstudentsshouldnotbeallowedtousesmartphonesinclass.Itisveryimportantforstudentstofocusontheirstudiesduringclasstime.Smartphonescanbeabigdistraction,makingitdifficultforstudentstoconcentrate.Instead,theyshouldusetheirtimemoreeffectivelybyparticipatinginclassdiscussionsandtakingnotes.7.Lookattheflowchartbelow,whichshowsthestepstomakeacupoftea.Writeaparagraph(about60words)todescribetheprocess.Usethewords"boil,""add,"and"steep."参考答案：Tomakeacupoftea,first,addwatertoapot.Then,heatthewateruntilitboils.Next,putthetealeavesintothepot.Afterthat,coverthepotwithalidandsteeptheteaforaboutfiveminutes.Finally,pourtheteaintoacupandaddsugarifyoulike.Stirwell,andenjoyyourtea!8.Yourteacherasksyoutowriteareportabouttheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.Writeashortreport(about70words)includingthewords"pollution,""recycle,"and"sustainable."参考答案：Protectingtheenvironmentisveryimportantforthefutureofourplanet.Pollutionisamajorproblemthatweneedtoaddress.Recyclingcanhelpreducewasteandconserveresources.Weshouldalltakeactiontolivemoresustainably,suchasusingpublictransportationandreducingourcarbonfootprint.标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：B解析：本题考查“通过动作描写展现人物性格”。选项A描述外貌，选项C描述喜好，选项D描述地点，只有选项B通过具体行为（微笑和帮助他人）来展现人物性格，更符合写作技巧。2.参考答案：B解析：本题考查“对比段落中展示差异的句式”。选项A描述共同点，选项C描述特征差异，选项D描述普遍性，只有选项B直接指出价格差异，最能有效展示两个主题的差异。3.参考答案：C解析：本题考查“说服性段落中增强说服力的句式”。选项A描述普遍性，选项B描述失败案例，选项D描述复杂性，只有选项C直接强调对所有人的益处，更具说服力。4.参考答案：B解析：本题考查“叙事段落中设置场景的句式”。选项A描述时间，选项C描述人物，选项D描述情感，只有选项B直接描述地点（小镇），最能有效帮助读者想象场景。5.参考答案：C解析：本题考查“编辑段落中提升清晰度的方法”。选项A增加描述，选项B修正语法，选项C删除冗余，选项D改变字体，删除不必要的句子最直接提升清晰度。6.参考答案：B解析：本题考查“描述性段落中帮助读者想象场景的句式”。选项A描述年龄，选项C描述位置，选项D描述整体评价，只有选项B具体描述树木，最能有效帮助读者想象场景。7.参考答案：C解析：本题考查“段落结尾中总结主要观点的句式”。选项A描述讨论范围，选项B描述信息量，选项C直接总结重要性，选项D描述完成状态，只有选项C最符合总结性结尾的要求。8.参考答案：C解析：本题考查“过程性段落中解释步骤的句式”。选项A描述难度，选项B描述重要性，选项C具体说明步骤内容（收集材料），选项D描述步骤顺序，只有选项C最直接解释步骤内容。9.参考答案：C解析：本题考查“对比段落中展示相似性的句式”。选项A描述差异，选项B描述多差异，选项C直接指出相似之处，选项D描述优劣，只有选项C最符合展示相似性的要求。10.参考答案：C解析：本题考查“说服性段落中提供证据的句式”。选项A描述普遍同意，选项B描述过去成功，选项C强调科学依据，选项D描述流行度，只有选项C提供具体证据（科学研究），最具说服力。二、填空题1.参考答案：playing解析：本题考查动词的现在分词形式。根据句意“她感兴趣的是打篮球”，需要使用动词的现在分词形式作介词in的宾语。interestedin后面应该跟名词或动名词（动词的-ing形式），因此填playing。2.参考答案：can解析：本题考查一般疑问句的简略回答。Canyouplaythepiano?是一个一般疑问句，回答时应该使用助动词do/does或can。根据句意“你能弹钢琴吗？是的，我能”，填can。3.参考答案：on解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“我们打算下周六举行一个派对”，表示具体某一天时，应该使用介词on。因此填on。4.参考答案：get解析：本题考查动词的固定搭配。根据句意“你通常早上几点起床？”，固定搭配getup意为“起床”，因此填get。5.参考答案：singing解析：本题考查动词的现在分词形式。根据句意“他擅长唱英文歌”，需要使用动词的现在分词形式作介词at的宾语。goodat后面应该跟名词或动名词，因此填singing。6.参考答案：older解析：本题考查形容词的比较级。根据句意“我姐姐比我大三岁”，需要使用形容词的比较级形式。threeyearsolderthanme意为“比我大三岁”，因此填older。7.参考答案：do解析：本题考查动词的用法。根据句意“你周末打算做什么？”，需要使用动词原形作begoingto的宾语。do后面可以跟动词原形或名词，因此填do。8.参考答案：with解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“我经常帮妈妈做家务”，固定搭配helpwith意为“帮助做某事”，因此填with。9.参考答案：descriptive解析：本题考查形容词的用法。根据句意“在写一个地方的描述时，使用描述性语言很重要”，需要使用形容词作表语。itisimportanttousedescriptivelanguage意为“使用描述性语言很重要”，因此填descriptive。10.参考答案：similarities解析：本题考查名词的复数形式。根据句意“在对比和对比的作文中，你应该突出两个主题之间的相似之处和不同之处”，需要使用名词的复数形式。highlightthesimilaritiesanddifferences意为“突出相似之处和不同之处”，因此填similarities。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：本题考查“写作技巧训练”。在写议论文时，明确表达观点并支持论据是关键，题干描述符合议论文写作规范。2.参考答案：×解析：本题考查“过渡词使用技巧”。过渡词应适度使用，过多会显得堆砌，应自然流畅地展示思路。3.参考答案：√解析：本题考查“主题句写作技巧”。主题句应简洁概括全文要点，是文章的核心。4.参考答案：√解析：本题考查“描写性写作技巧”。使用生动语言和感官细节能增强文章表现力。5.参考答案：×解析：本题考查“对比类文章结构”。通常先讨论一个方面再讨论另一个方面，混合讨论易使文章结构混乱。6.参考答案：×解析：本题考查“叙事性写作技巧”。叙事文不一定需要明确道德教训，重点在于故事本身。7.参考答案：√解析：本题考查“过程性写作技巧”。按时间顺序解释步骤符合逻辑，易于读者理解。8.参考答案：×解析：本题考查“论证性写作技巧”。应使用客观证据支持观点，个人情感和意见应避免。9.参考答案：√解析：本题考查“对话写作技巧”。正确使用引号和标点符号是规范写作的要求。10.参考答案：√解析：本题考查“研究性写作技巧”。引用所有来源是避免剽窃的基本要求。四、简答题1.参考答案：Thethreemainpartsofapersuasiveessayaretheintroduction,bodyparagraphs,andconclusion.解析：本题考查“议论文写作结构”。议论文通常包含引言、主体段落和结论三个部分。引言用于提出论点并吸引读者；主体段落用于提供证据和论证；结论用于总结论点并留下印象。解析中点明了议论文的基本结构，这是写作技巧训练中的基础知识点。2.参考答案：Youcanstartadescriptiveessaybyusingsensorydetailsandvividlanguagetocreateaclearimageinthereader'smind.解析：本题考查“描写文开头技巧”。描写文的开头应通过感官细节和生动语言来构建清晰的画面。例如，可以使用视觉、听觉、嗅觉、触觉和味觉的描述来吸引读者。解析中强调了描写文开头应注重感官细节和生动语言，这是提高描写文质量的关键技巧。3.参考答案：Tomakeanarrativeessayinteresting,youshouldfocusondevelopingwell-roundedcharacters,creatingacompellingplot,andusingdescriptivelanguage.解析：本题考查“记叙文写作技巧”。记叙文要想吸引读者，需要注重人物塑造、情节构建和语言描述。人物应具有立体感，情节应引人入胜，语言应生动形象。解析中点明了记叙文写作的三个关键要素，这些都是提高记叙文质量的重要技巧。4.参考答案：Thepurposeofusingtransitionwordsinanessayistoguidethereadersmoothlyfromoneideatothenextandtoshowtherelationshipbetweensentencesandparagraphs.解析：本题考查“过渡词使用技巧”。过渡词的作用是引导读者顺利从一个观点过渡到另一个观点，并展示句子和段落之间的关系。常见的过渡词包括“however”、“therefore”、“inaddition”等。解析中解释了过渡词的功能，并列举了常见过渡词，这是写作中常用的技巧。5.参考答案：Towriteathesisstatementforacompare-and-contrastessay,youshouldclearlystatethetwosubjectsyouarecomparingandthemainpointsofcomparison.解析：本题考查“对比文主题句写作”。对比文的主题句应明确指出要比较的两个主题以及比较的主要点。例如，“Thisessaywillcompareandcontrasttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofonlinelearningandtraditionallearning.”解析中给出了一个对比文主题句的示例，并解释了主题句应包含的内容。6.参考答案：Whenorganizingaprocessessay,youshouldfollowalogicalorderandprovideclearstepswithexplanations.解析：本题考查“过程文组织技巧”。过程文应按照逻辑顺序提供清晰的步骤和解释。例如，可以按照时间顺序或重要性顺序来组织内容。解析中强调了过程文写作的逻辑性和清晰性，这是确保读者能够理解步骤的关键。7.参考答案：Youcanusedialogueeffectivelyinanarrativeessaybymakingitsoundnatural,revealingcharactertraits,andadvancingtheplot.解析：本题考查“记叙文中对话使用技巧”。对话应听起来自然，能够揭示人物性格，并推动情节发展。例如，可以通过对话来展示人物之间的关系和冲突。解析中解释了对话在记叙文中的作用，并给出了使用对话的技巧。8.参考答案：Thedifferencebetweenafactandanopinionisthatafactisastatementthatcanbeproventrueorfalse,whileanopinionisapersonalbelieforfeeling.解析：本题考查“议论文中事实与观点的区别”。事实是可以被证明为真或假的陈述，而观点是个人信念或感受。在议论文中，应使用事实来支持论点，而不是观点。解析中解释了事实和观点的区别，并强调了在议论文中使用事实的重要性。五、应用题1.参考答案：Dearteachersandstudents,IamexcitedtoannouncethatourschoolfairwillbeheldonSaturday,May20th,from9a.m.to4p.m.Therewillbevariousactivities,includinggames,performances,andfoodstalls.Itwillbeagreatopportunityforustoshowcaseourtalentsandhavefun.Admissionisfree,andeveryoneiswelcometoparticipate.Seeyouthere!解析：本题考查写作技巧训练中的通知写作。题干要求写一篇关于学校fair的通知，包括日期、时间和主要活动，并使用三个指定词汇。解析中给出了完整的通知范文，包含了所有要求的信息和词汇，并注意了通知的格式和语气。2.参考答案：Thetableshowsthenumberofbooksreadbyfourstudentsinamonth.StudentBreadthemostbooks,with12.StudentCreadthefewestbooks,with5.StudentsAandDreadasimilarnumberofbooks,both8.Overall,thedatashowsawiderangeofreadinghabitsamongthestudents.解析：本题考查写作技巧训练中的数据描述。题干要求根据表格描述数据，并使用三个指定词汇。解析中给出了完整的描述段落，对表格中的数据进行了分析和比较，并使用了所有指定词汇。3.参考答案：Dearfriend,IamhappytohearthatyouwanttoimproveyourEnglishwritingskills.Practiceisthekeytoimprovement.Trytowritealittleeveryday,andyouwillseeprogress.Findsomethingthatinterestsyoutowriteabout,suchasyourhobbiesordailylife.Also,makesureyourwritingisclearandorganized.Goodluck!解析：本题考查写作技巧训练中的建议写作。题干要求写一封信给朋友，给他一些建议，并使用三个指定词汇。解析中给出了完整的信件范文，包含了所有要求的信息和词汇，并注意了信件的格式和语气。4.参考答案：TomandLilyhavedifferentweekendplans.TomisgoinghikingthisSaturdaywithhisfriends,whileLilyisgoingto