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主题范畴:人与社会主题群:历史、社会与文化子主题:中外文学史上有代表性

的作家和作品

Experiencingand

understandinglanguageSection1BeforeyoureadWarm-upBrainstormingDoyouknowanyChineseancientstoriesaboutwisdom?TheemptycitytrickArrowsborrowedfromanenemyLead-inBrainstormingDoyouknowanyWesternancientstoriesaboutwisdom?TheTrojanWar[ˈtrəʊdʒənwɔː]特洛伊战争Lead-inActivity1Activity2Activity4HomeworkActivity3['trəudʒ(ə)nz]特洛伊人Trojans[ɡriːks]希腊人Greeks[ɪˈdʒɪpʃənz]埃及人historian[hɪˈstɔːriən]历史学家takeplace[teɪkpleɪs]发生[tuːsaɪdz]

双方EgyptiansLead-inActivity1Activity2Activity3Activity4Homeworkauthor[ˈɔːθə][ˈhəʊmə]荷马HomerSocrates[ˈsɒkrəˌtiːz]苏格拉底(古希腊哲学家)柏拉图(古希腊哲学家)Plato[ˈpleɪtəʊ]古希腊史诗《伊利亚特》《奥德赛》的作者TheauthoroftheIliadandOdyssey.[ˈɪlɪəd][ˈɒdəsi]作家studentofSocrates[ˈɔːθə][rɪˈmeɪnzɒvtrɔɪ]

特洛伊遗址present-day[ˌprez(ə)ntˈdeɪ]现代的[ləʊˈkeɪt]建造于locate[griːs]希腊GreeceItaly[ˈɪtəli]意大利Turkey[ˈtɜːki]土耳其WhatdoyouknowabouttheTrojanWar?

(1)WhendohistoriansthinktheTrojanWartookplace?

aaroundthel2thcenturyBCEbaroundthe3rdcenturyBCE

caroundthel2thcenturyCE(2)WhowerethetwosidesoftheTrojanWar?

atheEgyptiansandtheGreeksbtheTrojansandtheGreeks

ctheEgyptiansandtheTrojans(3)HowlongdidtheTrojanWarlast?

aabout3yearsbabout5yearscaboutl0years(4)Whichfamousauthor/ˈɔːθə/wroteabouttheTrojanWar?

aHomerbSocratescPlato(5)Wherearetheremains/rɪˈmeɪnz/ofTroylocated?

apresent-dayGreecebpresent-dayltalycpresent-dayTurkey

/ˈpreznt/[ˈtrəʊdʒənwɔː]特洛伊战争公元前公元Lead-inActivity1Activity2Activity3Activity4HomeworkQuizTrojanWar(1)WhendohistoriansthinktheTrojanWartookplace?

aaroundthe12thcenturyBCE

baroundthe3rdcenturyBCE

caroundthe12thcenturyCE(2)WhowerethetwosidesoftheTrojanWar?

atheEgyptiansandtheGreeks

btheTrojansandtheGreeks

ctheEgyptiansandtheTrojans[ɪˈdʒɪpʃənz]埃及人[ɡriːks]希腊人['trəudʒ(ə)nz]特洛伊人TrojansGreeks(3)HowlongdidtheTrojanWarlast?

aabout3yearsbabout5years

cabout10years(4)WhichfamousauthorwroteabouttheTrojanWar?

aHomerbSocratescPlato(5)WherearetheremainsofTroylocated?

apresent-dayGreece

bpresent-dayItaly

cpresent-dayTurkeyÇanakkale,Turkey(土耳其恰纳卡莱)soldier[ˈsəʊldʒə]士兵captain[ˈkæptɪn]首领The______camedownthestairs—____atatime.“_______,they’vegone,”hecried.“TheGreek_________havedisappeared—allofthem.Ican’tsee…”Butthe_______wasnolongerlistening.Hewasgoingupthestairs—_______atatime.soldiertwoCaptainsoldierscaptainthree[ˈsəʊldʒəz][ˈkæptɪn]Lead-inActivity1Activity2Activity3Activity4HomeworkTheTrojanHorseSecondslater,the_______stoodonthehighwallofthecityofTroy.Helookeddownat____________________and,beyondit,atthe__________.“They’vegoneandwe’vewon,”hesaid.“TheGreekarmyhastriedfor____yearstocaptureourcity.Now,they’ve___________andtakeneverythingwiththem.”[ˈempti]

空的emptycaptain首领theemptyGreekcamp空荡荡的希腊营地emptysea空荡荡的大海tensailedaway乘船离开DidGreecesoldiersleavesomething?They’veleftahuge______________outsidethemaingateofthecity.woodenhorse[ˈwʊdnhɔːs]木马SotheTrojans_________thewoodenhorseintothecity.pulled[pʊld]拖Thatnight,alltheTrojanscelebratedtheir__________inthemainsquare.Theysanganddancedaroundthehorse,and___________________thestupidGreeks.Thentheymadesureallthegatesofthecitywerelocked,andwenttobed.victorymadejokesabout[ˈvɪktəri]胜利[meɪddʒəʊksəˈbaʊt]嘲笑拖[ɪkˈseptfɔː(r)]除了[ɪkˈsept]除了except[ˈhaɪdɪŋ]隐藏hide[haɪd]隐藏secretly[ˈsiːkrətli]秘密地enter[ˈentə]进入By_______,thesquarewasempty__________thehorse.Inside,someGreeksoldierswere__________.Theywaited,thenopeneda__________door,wenttothemaingate,andletinotherGreeksoldierswhohadcomeback___________.Finally,theGreekarmy_________

Troy.secret[ˈsiːkrət]adj./n.[ˈmɪdnaɪt]午夜midnight[ˈmɪdnaɪt]午夜exceptforhidingsecret[ˈsiːkrət]秘密的secretly[ˈsiːkrətli]秘密地entered[ˈentəd]进入TheGreeksspenttenyearstryingto______________thecityofTroy.Intheend,they_________incapturingitinjustonenight_______________—andwithoutany__________.takeover[teɪkˈəʊvə(r)]占领[ˈkæptʃə(r)]攻占capturesucceed[səkˈsiːd]v.成功trick[trɪk]计谋fight[faɪt]v./n.战斗takeover[teɪkˈəʊvə(r)]占领succeeded[səkˈsiːd]成功withaclevertrick用一个巧妙的计谋fighting[faɪtɪŋ]v.战斗soldier[ˈsəʊldʒə]士兵captain[ˈkæptɪn]首领[ˈempti]空的empty[pʊl]

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