2026 译林版八年级英语上册期中试卷及答案

2026译林版八年级英语上册期中试卷及答案第1页共1页2026译林版八年级英语上册期中试卷及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whatdoes"unusual"meaninthesentence"Itwasunusualforhimtobelateforschool."?A.NormalB.ExpectedC.StrangeD.Common参考答案：C2.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectwaytoformthepasttenseof"play"?A.PlayedB.PlayedC.PlaysD.Playing参考答案：A3.Inthesentence"Thecatissleepingonthesofa,"whatisthefunctionof"on"?A.VerbB.AdjectiveC.PrepositionD.Conjunction参考答案：C4.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence"Iaminterestedin_______music."?A.PlayB.PlayingC.PlayedD.Toplay参考答案：B5.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverb"togo"inthepresentperfecttense?A.GaveB.GivenC.HavegoneD.Hasgone参考答案：C6.Inthesentence"ShehaslivedinLondonforfiveyears,"whattenseisused?A.PresentsimpleB.PastcontinuousC.PresentperfectD.Pastperfect参考答案：C7.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthethirdpersonsingularpresenttense?A.HewatchsTVeveryevening.B.Sheeatsbreakfastat7AM.C.Theygotoschoolbybus.D.Iworkinabank.参考答案：B8.Whatisthecorrectwaytosay"Iamnottired"inthenegativeform?A.IamtiredB.IamnottiredC.IamtirednotD.Inotamtired参考答案：B9.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence"Thebookis_______interesting."?A.VeryB.SoC.TooD.Verymuch参考答案：A10.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthefuturesimpletensewith"todo"?A.WilldoB.DoC.DoingD.Does参考答案：A二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theboyoftenplaysfootball______theparkeveryafternoon.参考答案：in2.Mysisteris______thanme.ShecanspeakEnglishverywell.参考答案：taller3.Thereisabigtree______thewallofthehouse.参考答案：by4.WearegoingtovisittheGreatWall______nextmonth.参考答案：to5.Thegirlinblueis______teacher,MissLi.参考答案：her6.Iusuallyhavebreakfast______seveno'clockinthemorning.参考答案：at7.Canyouswim?Yes,Icanswim______.参考答案：well8.Look!Thebirdsareflying______thesky.参考答案：in9.Myfathergoestowork______eighto'clockeveryday.参考答案：at10.Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.Someare______books.参考答案：reading三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theverb"go"canbeusedindifferentformstoexpressdifferentmeanings,suchas"goes,""going,""went,"and"gone."参考答案：√2.Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,"theword"reading"isapresentparticipleusedasanadjective.参考答案：√3.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwasinprogressataspecifictimeinthepast.参考答案：√4.Theword"however"isusedtointroduceacontrastbetweentwoideas.参考答案：√5.Thepassivevoiceisoftenusedwhentheactorperformingtheactionisunknownorunimportant.参考答案：√6.Therelativepronouns"who,""whom,""whose,""which,"and"that"canallbeusedtointroducerelativeclauses.参考答案：√7.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpresswishes,suggestions,orhypotheticalsituations.参考答案：√8.Theword"too"means"also"or"excessively,"anditisusuallyplacedbeforetheadjectiveoradverbitmodifies.参考答案：√9.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.参考答案：√10.Theword"because"isusedtoshowthereasonorcauseofsomething.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.PleasebrieflydescribethemainfunctionofthepresentperfecttenseinEnglish.参考答案：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsorsituationsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepastandhaverelevancetothepresent.Itcanalsobeusedtotalkaboutexperiencesingeneral.2.Howcanyouusethe"begoingto"structuretoexpressfutureplansorintentions?参考答案：The"begoingto"structureisusedtoexpressfutureplansorintentions,oftenbasedonpresentevidenceordecisions.Itisformedwith"be"+"goingto"+baseverb.Forexample,"Iamgoingtotravelnextmonth."3.ListthreecommonirregularverbsinEnglishandtheirpastsimpleforms.参考答案：Threecommonirregularverbsandtheirpastsimpleformsare:1)eat-ate,2)go-went,3)see-saw.4.Explainthedifferencebetween"alotof"and"many"intermsofusage.参考答案：Thedifferencebetween"alotof"and"many"liesintheirusagewithcountableanduncountablenouns."Alotof"canbeusedwithbothcountableanduncountablenouns,while"many"isusedonlywithcountablenouns.Forexample,"alotofbooks"vs."manybooks."5.Whatistheroleofarticles(a,an,the)inEnglishgrammar?参考答案：Articles(a,an,the)inEnglishareusedtospecifyorgeneralizenouns."A"and"an"areindefinitearticlesusedforsingularcountablenouns,while"the"isadefinitearticleusedforspecificnouns.Forexample,"acat"vs."thecat."6.DescribethestructureofatypicalEnglishsentence,includingitsmaincomponents.参考答案：AtypicalEnglishsentencestructureincludesasubject,averb,andsometimesanobject.Thesubjectisthepersonorthingperformingtheaction,theverbistheactionword,andtheobjectisthepersonorthingreceivingtheaction.Forexample,"Shereadsbooks."7.HowdoyouformthepastcontinuoustenseinEnglish?参考答案：Thepastcontinuoustenseisformedwith"was/were"+verb-ing.Forexample,"Iwasreading"or"Theywerewatching."Itisusedtodescribeactionsinprogressataspecifictimeinthepast.8.Brieflyexplaintheconceptofsubject-verbagreementinEnglish.参考答案：Subject-verbagreementmeansthattheverbmustagreeinnumberwiththesubject.Insingularsubjects,theverbendsin"-s"or"-es,"whileinpluralsubjects,theverbisinitsbaseform.Forexample,"Shesings"vs."Theysing."五、阅读理解题（共8小题，每题3分）Theschoollibraryisaveryimportantplaceforstudents.Ithasmanybooks,magazines,andnewspapers.Studentscanborrowbooksandreadtheminthelibraryortakethemhome.Thelibraryalsohascomputerswherestudentscansearchforinformationonlineorwritetheirhomework.Thelibrarian,Mrs.Lee,isveryfriendlyandhelpful.Shehelpsstudentsfindbookstheyneedandteachesthemhowtousethelibrary.Thelibraryisopeneverydayfrom8:00amto5:00pm,exceptonweekends.Studentsarehappytogotothelibrarybecauseithelpsthemlearnnewthingsandhavefunreading.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thelibraryhasmanycomputers.B.Studentscanborrowbooksfromthelibrary.C.Mrs.Leeistheteacherofthestudents.D.Thelibraryisopenonlyinthemorning.参考答案：B2.Wherecanstudentsreadbooks?A.Onlyathome.B.Onlyinthelibrary.C.Inthelibraryorathome.D.Onlyonweekends.参考答案：C3.Whatcanstudentsdoatthelibrary?A.Watchmovies.B.Borrowbooksandusecomputers.C.Playgames.D.Eatlunch.参考答案：B4.Whohelpsstudentsfindbooks?A.Thestudentsthemselves.B.Theirteachers.C.Mrs.Lee,thelibrarian.D.Theirfriends.参考答案：C5.Whenisthelibraryopen?A.Everydayfrom8:00amto5:00pm.B.Onlyonweekdays.C.Onlyintheafternoon.D.Everydayexceptweekends.参考答案：A6.Whyarestudentshappytogotothelibrary?A.Becauseithasabigplayground.B.Becausetheycanbuybooks.C.Becauseithelpsthemlearnnewthingsandhavefunreading.D.BecauseMrs.Leegivesthemsnacks.参考答案：C7.Isthelibraryopenonweekends?A.Yes,itis.B.No,itisnot.C.Sometimes.D.Wedon'tknow.参考答案：B8.Whattimedoesthelibraryclose?A.At8:00am.B.At5:00pm.C.At12:00pm.D.At7:00pm.参考答案：B标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：C解析：Theword"unusual"inthesentence"Itwasunusualforhimtobelateforschool"means"strange"or"nottypical."Thesentenceimpliesthatitisrareforhimtobelate,indicatingsomethingoutoftheordinary.OptionA"Normal"andoptionB"Expected"contradictthemeaningof"unusual."OptionD"Common"alsodoesnotfitthecontext.Therefore,optionC"Strange"isthecorrectanswer.2.参考答案：A解析：Thepasttenseoftheverb"play"isformedcorrectlyas"played."Thebaseformoftheverbis"play,"andtoformthepasttense,weadd"-ed."OptionB"Played"isincorrectbecausetheverbdoesnotdoublethefinalconsonantbeforeadding"-ed."OptionC"Plays"isthethirdpersonsingularpresenttenseform.OptionD"Playing"isthepresentparticipleform.Therefore,optionA"Played"isthecorrectpasttenseform.3.参考答案：C解析：Inthesentence"Thecatissleepingonthesofa,"theword"on"functionsasapreposition.Itshowstherelationshipbetweenthenoun"sofa"andtheverbphrase"issleeping,"indicatingthelocationwherethecatissleeping.OptionA"Verb"isincorrectbecause"on"isnotaverb.OptionB"Adjective"isincorrectbecause"on"isnotanadjective.OptionD"Conjunction"isincorrectbecause"on"doesnotconnectclauses.Therefore,optionC"Preposition"isthecorrectanswer.4.参考答案：B解析：Thesentence"Iaminterestedin_______music"requiresthegerundformoftheverb"play"tocompletethesentencecorrectly.Thestructure"beinterestedindoingsomething"usesthegerundform.OptionA"Play"isthebaseformoftheverb.OptionC"Played"isthepasttenseform.OptionD"Toplay"isaninfinitive.OnlyoptionB"Playing"isthecorrectgerundform.Therefore,optionBisthecorrectanswer.5.参考答案：C解析：Thecorrectformoftheverb"togo"inthepresentperfecttenseis"havegone."Thepresentperfecttenseisformedwiththeauxiliaryverb"have"or"has"plusthepastparticipleofthemainverb.Thepastparticipleof"go"is"gone."OptionA"Gave"isthepasttenseof"give."OptionB"Given"isthepastparticipleof"give."OptionD"Hasgone"isincorrectbecauseituses"has"insteadof"have."Therefore,optionC"Havegone"isthecorrectanswer.6.参考答案：C解析：Inthesentence"ShehaslivedinLondonforfiveyears,"thepresentperfecttenseisused.Thepresentperfecttenseisformedwith"have"or"has"plusthepastparticipleofthemainverb.Thephrase"forfiveyears"indicatesanongoingperiodoftime,whichisacharacteristicofthepresentperfecttense.OptionA"Presentsimple"isusedforhabitualactions.OptionB"Pastcontinuous"isusedforactionsinprogressataspecifictimeinthepast.OptionD"Pastperfect"isusedforactionscompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.Therefore,optionC"Presentperfect"isthecorrectanswer.7.参考答案：B解析：Thecorrectuseofthethirdpersonsingularpresenttenseis"Sheeatsbreakfastat7AM."Inthethirdpersonsingular,theverb"eats"isusedinsteadof"eat."OptionA"HewatchsTVeveryevening"isincorrectbecausetheverbshouldbe"watches."OptionC"Theygotoschoolbybus"isincorrectbecauseitisnotthethirdpersonsingular.OptionD"Iworkinabank"isincorrectbecauseitisnotthethirdpersonsingular.Therefore,optionBisthecorrectanswer.8.参考答案：B解析：Thecorrectwaytosay"Iamnottired"inthenegativeformis"Iamnottired."Thesentenceisalreadyinthecorrectnegativeform.OptionA"Iamtired"ispositive.OptionC"Iamtirednot"isincorrectbecausethewordorderiswrong.OptionD"Inotamtired"isincorrectbecausethewordorderiswrong.Therefore,optionBisthecorrectanswer.9.参考答案：A解析：Theword"very"bestcompletesthesentence"Thebookis_______interesting.""Very"isanadverbusedtomodifyadjectives,indicatingahighdegreeofinterest.OptionB"So"canalsobeused,but"very"ismorecommoninthiscontext.OptionC"Too"means"excessively"anddoesnotfitthemeaning.OptionD"Verymuch"isredundantbecause"very"alreadymodifiestheadjective.Therefore,optionA"Very"isthecorrectanswer.10.参考答案：A解析：Thecorrectwaytoformthefuturesimpletensewith"todo"is"willdo."Thefuturesimpletenseisformedwith"will"plusthebaseformoftheverb.OptionB"Do"isthepresenttenseform.OptionC"Doing"isthepresentparticipleform.OptionD"Does"isthethirdpersonsingularpresenttenseform.Therefore,optionA"Willdo"isthecorrectfuturesimpletenseform.二、填空题1.in解析：考查介词。根据句意“那个男孩经常每天下午在公园踢足球”，表示在某个地方，应用介词in。2.taller解析：考查形容词比较级。根据句意“我的姐姐比我高。她英语说得很好”，比较我和姐姐的身高，用形容词比较级taller。3.by解析：考查介词。根据句意“房子墙边有一棵大树”，表示在墙的旁边，应用介词by。4.to解析：考查介词。根据句意“我们打算下个月去长城”，表示去某个地方，应用介词to。5.her解析：考查代词。根据句意“穿蓝色衣服的那个是她的老师，李老师”，指代女孩的，用形容词性物主代词her。6.at解析：考查介词。根据句意“我通常在早上七点钟吃早餐”，表示具体时间点，应用介词at。7.well解析：考查副词。根据句意“你会游泳吗？是的，我会游泳”，修饰动词swim，用副词well。8.in解析：考查介词。根据句意“看！鸟儿在天空中飞翔”，表示在空中，应用介词in。9.at解析：考查介词。根据句意“我父亲每天早上八点钟去上班”，表示具体时间点，应用介词at。10.reading解析：考查现在分词作定语。根据句意“教室里有很多学生。有些在看书”，表示正在进行的动作，用现在分词reading。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：Theverb"go"canindeedbeusedindifferentformstoexpressdifferentmeanings,suchas"goes"(presenttense),"going"(presentparticiple),"went"(pasttense),and"gone"(pastparticiple).Thisvarietyinformsallowsfordifferentgrammaticalfunctionsandtensesinsentences.2.参考答案：√解析：Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,"theword"reading"isapresentparticipleusedasanadjectivetomodifythenoun"book."Itdescribesthetypeofbooksheisreading,indicatingthatthebookisonethatinvolvesreading.3.参考答案：√解析：Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwasinprogressataspecifictimeinthepast.Forexample,inthesentence"Iwassleepingat10PMyesterday,"thephrase"Iwassleeping"usesthepastcontinuoustensetoindicatethattheactionofsleepingwasongoingat10PMyesterday.4.参考答案：√解析：Theword"however"isusedtointroduceacontrastbetweentwoideas.Itisaconjunctiveadverbthatsignalsacontrastoroppositiontowhathasbeensaidpreviously.Forexample,inthesentence"Hewantedtogototheparty,however,hehadtostudyforhisexam,""however"introducesthecontrastbetweenhisdesiretogotothepartyandhisneedtostudy.5.参考答案：√解析：Thepassivevoiceisoftenusedwhentheactorperformingtheactionisunknownorunimportant.Forexample,inthesentence"Thewindowwasbroken,"thepassivevoiceisusedbecauseitisnotimportantwhobrokethewindow,ortheinformationisunknown.Thefocusisontheaction(thewindowbeingbroken)ratherthantheactor.6.参考答案：√解析：Therelativepronouns"who,""whom,""whose,""which,"and"that"canallbeusedtointroducerelativeclauses.Thesepronounsareusedtoconnectaclausetoanounornounphrasethathasbeenmentionedearlier.Forexample,inthesentence"Thegirlwholivesnextdoorismyfriend,""who"introducestherelativeclausethatdescribesthegirl.7.参考答案：√解析：Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpresswishes,suggestions,orhypotheticalsituations.Forexample,inthesentence"IfIwereyou,Iwouldcallher,"thesubjunctivemoodisusedinthephrase"IfIwereyou"toexpressahypotheticalsituation.Inthesentence"Iwishshewerehere,"thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpressawish.8.参考答案：√解析：Theword"too"means"also"or"excessively,"anditisusuallyplacedbeforetheadjectiveoradverbitmodifies.Forexample,inthesentence"Sheistootiredtogoout,""too"means"excessively"andmodifiestheadjective"tired."Inthesentence"Ilikecoffeetoo,""too"means"also"andisplacedbeforetheverbphrase"likecoffee."9.参考答案：√解析：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.Forexample,inthesentence"Ihavelivedhereforfiveyears,"thepresentperfecttenseisusedtoindicatethattheactionoflivingherestartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.10.参考答案：√解析：Theword"because"isusedtoshowthereasonorcauseofsomething.Itintroducesaclausethatexplainswhysomethinghappenedoristhecase.Forexample,inthesentence"Sheishappybecauseshepassedtheexam,""because"introducesthereasonwhysheishappy.四、简答题1.参考答案：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsorsituationsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepastandhaverelevancetothepresent.Itcanalsobeusedtotalkaboutexperiencesingeneral.解析：本题考查现在完成时的主要功能。现在完成时主要用来描述过去发生且与现在有关的动作或状态，例如“我见过他”，表示过去的经历对现在有影响；或者表示从过去持续到现在的动作，例如“他已经学了三年英语”。这是现在完成时最核心的用法，也是学生在学习中需要重点掌握的。其他功能如表示过去的动作对现在造成的结果等也是其用法，但主要功能是描述与现在相关的过去经历和状态。2.参考答案：The"begoingto"structureisusedtoexpressfutureplansorintentions,oftenbasedonpresentevidenceordecisions.Itisformedwith"be"+"goingto"+baseverb.Forexample,"Iamgoingtotravelnextmonth."解析：本题考查“begoingto”结构。这个结构通常用来表达基于现有证据或决定的将来计划或意图，例如“我打算下个月去旅行”。其构成是“be”+“goingto”+动词原形。这种结构常用于表达事先考虑好的计划，与一般将来时（will）相比，更强调计划性。学生需要掌握其构成和主要用法，能够区分与一般将来时的不同。3.参考答案：Threecommonirregularverbsandtheirpastsimpleformsare:1)eat-ate,2)go-went,3)see-saw.解析：本题考查不规则动词。英语中有很多不规则动词，需要学生记忆。常见的有“eat-ate”，“go-went”，“see-saw”等。这些动词的过去式形式与原型不同，需要单独记忆。考试中可能会要求学生列举或转换形式，因此平时需要多加练习和记忆。4.参考答案：Thedifferencebetween"alotof"and"many"liesintheirusagewithcountableanduncountablenouns."Alotof"canbeusedwithbothcountableanduncountablenouns,while"many"isusedonlywithcountablenouns.Forexample,"alotofbooks"vs."manybooks."解析：本题考查不定代词的用法。“alotof”和“many”都是表示“许多”的不定代词，但用法不同。“alotof”可以用于可数名词和不可数名词，而“many”只能用于可数名词。例如“alotofbooks”和“manybooks”。学生需要掌握这一区别，避免在写作和口语中使用错误。5.参考答案：Articles(a,an,the)inEnglishareusedtospecifyorgeneralizenouns."A"and"an"areindefinitearticlesusedforsingularcountablenouns,while"the"isadefinitearticleusedforspecificnouns.Forexample,"acat"vs."thecat."解析：本题考查冠词的作用。冠词是英语中比较难掌握的部分，主要分为不定冠词“a/an”和定冠词“the”。“a/an”用于泛指单数可数名词，例如“acat”；“the”用于特指名词，例如“thecat”。学生需要理解冠词的用法规则，避免在写作中遗漏或误用。6.参考答案：AtypicalEnglishsentencestructureincludesasubject,averb,andsometimesanobject.Thesubjectisthepersonorthingperformingtheaction,theverbistheactionword,andtheobjectisthepersonorthingreceivingtheaction.Forexample,"Shereadsbooks."解析：本题考查英语句子结构。英语句子通常由主语、谓语和宾语构成。主语是动作的执行者，谓语是动作本身，宾语是动作的承受者。例如“她读书”。学生需要掌握基本句型结构，这是英语写作和阅读的基础。7.参考答案：Thepastcontinuoustenseisformedwith"was/were"+verb-ing.Forexample,"Iwasreading"or"Theywerewatching."Itisusedtodescribeactionsinprogressataspecifictimeinthepast.解析：本题考查过去进行时的构成和用法。过去进行时由“was/were”+动词ing构成，例如“Iwasreading”或“Theywerewatching”。它用来描述过去某个特定时间正在进行的动作。学生需要掌握其构成和主要用法，能够区分与过去一般时的不同。8.参考答案：Subject-verbagreementmeansthattheverbmustagreeinnumberwiththesubject.Insingularsubjects,theverbendsin"-s"or"-es,"whileinpluralsubjects,theverbisinitsbaseform.Forexample,"Shesings"vs."Theysing."解析：本题考查主谓一致。主谓一致要求动词形式与主语在数量上保持一致。单数主语时动词加s或es，例如“Shesings”；复数主语时动词用原形，例如“Theysing”。学生需要掌握这一规则，避免在写作中犯主谓不一致的错误。五、阅读理解题1.参考答案：B解析：Themainideaofthepassageisthattheschoollibraryisanimportantplaceforstudentswheretheycanborrowbooksandusecomputers.OptionAisincorrectbecausethepassagementionscomputersbutdoesnotsaytheyarethemainfeature.OptionBiscorrectbecauseitdirectlystatesthemainfunctionofthelibrary.OptionCisincorrectbecauseMrs.Leeisthelibrarian,nottheteacher.OptionDisincorrectbecausethelibraryisopenintheafternoon.2.参考答案：C解析：Thepassagestatesthatstudentscanborrowbooksandreadtheminthelibraryortakethemhome.OptionAisincorrectbecausestudentscanreadbooksathome.OptionBisincorrectbecausestudentscanalsoreadbooksathome.OptionCiscorrectbecauseitincludesbothplaceswherestudentscanreadbooks.OptionDisincorrectbecausestudentscanreadbooksonweekends.3.参考答案：B解析：Thepassagementionsthatstudentscanborrowbooksandusecomputersatthelibrary.OptionAisincorrectbecausethepassagedoesnot