2022-2023学年七年级下册英语unit7单元测试卷及答案新人教版

2022-2023学年七年级下册英语Unit7单元测试卷及答案新人教版I.单项选择（20分）()l.--WecanuseMSNto________witheachotheronthenet.--Really?Willyoushowmehowtouseit?A.speakB.talkC.sayD.tell()2.It'sverycoldtoday.You'dbetterput_______yourcoatwhenyougoout.A.awayB.downC.onD.up()3.Don't_____onthestreet,Tom.A.playB.playingC.playsD.isplaying()4.Listen!Who______inthenextroom?A.singB.singsC.singingD.issinging()5.I'mnot______abooklikethis.A.watchingB.lookingatC.seeingD.reading()6._______yourraincoat.It'srainingoutside.A.WearB.PutonC.WearingD.Puttingon()7.We_______aChineseclasstoday.They________anEnglishclassnow.A.aren'thaving;arehavingB.don'thave;haveC.aren'thaving;haveD.don'thave;arehaving()8.MybrotherandI_______.A.isdoingmyhomeworkB.amdoinghishomeworkC.aredoingourhomeworksD.aredoingourhomework()9.MissGaois______greentrousers.Shelooksbeautiful.A.putonB.puttingonC.wearingD.wear()10.Iam______thekitelikethis.A.notlikingB.notwantingC.notfindingD.notflying()11._______carefulgirlKateis!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa()12.--What'sthedatetoday?--_______.A.It'sSundayB.It'scoldC.It'sJune2001D.It'sSeptember10th()13.--How'stheweatherinXinjiang?--Theweatherhereis_______.A.strangeB.windC.sunD.fog()14.--What'stheweatherliketoday?--_________.A.It'sSundayB.It'ssunnyC.It'sJuly3rdD.It'sfood()15.--Whatacolddayitis!--_________.A.Yes,butit'sgoingtobecolderB.No,Ithinkit'scoldtodayC.Sorry,I'mafraidIcan'tD.Yes,itisn'tcold()16.Jennyis_______agreenshirttoday.A.puttingonB.nearC.wearingD.puton()17.Lookatthe_____!It's_______heavilynow．A．rain；rainB．raining；rainingC．rain；rainingD．raining；rainy()18.--Whoisstandingunderthetree?--________.A.TomisB.TomdoesC.TomareD.Tomdo()19.--How'sit______?--Notbad.A.goB.goingC.goesD.went()20.______you_______agoodtimeyesterday?A.Did;haveB.Did;hadC.Are;haveD.Were;hadII.用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，满分5分）1.Look!They’re______(ride)camels.2.Thanksfor_______(join)ourbasketballmatch.3.Itlookslikerain.It’s_______(cloud).4.Everyone(do)somecleaningeveryday.5.Look!They’retaking(photo)overthere.III.选词填空。选择正确的词语并用其适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共10分）sun,eat,ride,for,ready,food,tree,have,friend,other,TodayisSunday.It’sabeautiful,____1____day!MaryandherclassmatesaregoingtotheWestHill____2____apicnic.They’re____3____bikes.Rightnow,they’recomingtoaplaceatthe____4____ofthehill.Therearebeautifulflowersandgreen____5____there.Maryandher_____6_____arepreparingthepicnic.Somearegettingwater._____7_____arecooking.Now,theirlunchis____8____.Theyaresinging,talking,____9____,anddrinking.Everyoneis_____10_____agoodtime.IV.句型转换。（10分）1.Itwascoldyesterday.(对画线部分提问)__________________the__________________yesterday?2.Katehaslunchattwelveeveryday.(变为否定句)Kate__________________lunchattwelveeveryday.3.Theyaredeliciousmooncakes.(变为感叹句)__________________mooncakestheyare!4.It'sbadweathertoday!(变为感叹句)__________________weatheritistoday!5.JimspeaksEnglishverywell.(变为感叹句)__________________JimspeaksEnglish!6.Therewasaheavyrainlastnight.(改写同义句)It__________________lastnight.7.Therewasastrongwindjustnow.(改写同义句)It__________________justnow.8.Ithinkit'sgoingtorain.(改写否定句)I__________________it'sgoingtorain.9.Theweatherwaswarmyesterday,_________?(变为反意疑问句)10.Itissnowytoday.(改写同义句)Today__________________.V.完形填空（20分）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分）Haveyoueverseen(曾经见过)snow?Manypeople1theworldhavenot.Somecountriesneverhavesnow;somehaveonly2onthetopsofveryhighmountains.3thenorthofEngland4quitealotofsnoweverywinter,5inthesouthofEngland,thereisusuallylittle.Whenastudentfroma6countrycomestoEnglandinautumnforthefirsttime,hefeelscoldatfirst.Thereareoftendarkclouds,greyskyandcoldraininEnglandinautumn,andmoststudentsfromwarmcountriesdonotlikethis.Butsnowis7.Though（尽管）itiscold,itisalsobeautiful.Perhaps（也许），afterafewdarkmornings,thestudentwakesup（醒来）onedayandthereis8inhisroom.Hethinks“Isitso9?”andjumpsoutofbed.Butno,itisnotverylate.Helooksoutofthewindowandthereisthesnowonthegroundandonthehousesandeverywhere.Thelightofhisroomcomes10clean,beautifulsnow.（）1.A.onB.atC.inD.of（）2.A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few（）3.A.ToB.AtC.OnD.In（）4.A.itisB.thereisC.therehaveD.thereare（）5.A.butB.andC.soD.then（）6.A.coldB.warmC.coolD.other（）7.A.differenceB.differentC.sameD.thesame（）8.A.alightB.asunC.alotoflightD.somelights（）9.A.lateB.laterC.earlyD.earlier（）10.A.fromB.outC.ofD.inVI.阅读理解(30分)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题2分）ADearMary,Thanksalotforyourletterandthegreatphotos.Ilikethemverymuch.Herearesomeofmyphotos.Inthefirstone,Iamswimminginthelake.Inthesecondone,Iamplayingfootballontheplaygroundinourschool.Inthethirdone,youcanseemyfamilyathome.We’rehavingdinner.Inthelastone,IamwithmylittlesisterBeth.She’swatchingTVandIamdoingmyhomework.Bestwishestoyouandyoufamily.Pleasewritetomesoon.Jim()1.Thisletterisfrom_____to_____.A.Mary;JimB.Jim;MaryC.Ann;Beth()2.Jimlikes______verymuch.A.theletterB.thebeautifulphotosC.AandB()3.Inthefirstphoto,Jimis__________.A.playingfootballB.swimmingC.Aand()4.Jimhasone________.A.sisterB.brotherC.friend()5.Inthelastphoto,Jimis______andBethis______.A.watchingTV;doinghomeworkB.doinghomework;watchingTV;C.havingdinner;writingaletterBInEngland,peopledon’toftentalktoeachotherwhentheytravel.Ifyouareonabusoronatrain,youcanalwaysseesomepeoplesittingandlookingoutofthewindowandotherpeoplereadingbooksornewspapers.Englishpeopleoftenstartaconversation（谈话）bytalkingabouttheweather.SowhenyoumeetsomebodyinEngland,youcansay“Niceweatherforthetimeofyear！”“Butitwasalittlecoldyesterday,”somebodymayanswer.“Butitwillgetabitwarmerlater,”youcansay.Talklikethis,andtheEnglishpeoplewillthink,“Howfriendlyyouare!”()1.Somepeoplesitandlookoutoftheonatrain.A.windowB.doorC.roofD.hole()2.Englishpeopleoftenonthebus.A.talkalotB.talktoeachotherC.eatsomethingD.readnewspapers()3.WhenyoumeetanEnglishpeople,youcanstarttheconversationbytalkingaboutthe.A.weatherB.timeC.foodD.countryside()4.Accordingtothepassage,ifyoutalktoEnglishpeopleabouttheweather,theywillthink.A.youarefriendlyB.youarerightC.youareEnglishD.youtalkmuch()5.Whichsentenceistrue?A.Englishpeopleliketravelingbybus.B.Englishpeopledon’ttalkmuchwhenthey’reonpublictransport.C.Englishpeopleareunfriendly.D.Englishpeopledon’tenjoygoodweather.CApril22isEarthDay.Everyoneonearthshouldcareaboutandprotecttheearth!Theearthhaswarmedbyabout1（华氏度）overthepast100years,butwhyandhow?Well,scientistsarenotquitesure.Maybetheearthgetswarmerandwarmeronitsown.Butmanyscientistssaythatpeoplearedoingmanythingswhichmaketheearthwarmer.First,greenhouseeffect（温室效应）isaveryimportantreasonforthechangeoftheearth.Peoplegiveouttoomuchenergyintotheaireveryyear.Itmakestheearthwarmer.Climate（气候）changeisanotherimportantreason.Sometimesitbecomestoohotandsometimestoocold.Sometimesthereistoomuchrainandsometimestoolittle.Thechangeoftheclimatemakestheearthwarmer.Inturn,thewarmthoftheearthchangestheclimate,too.Whentheearthbecomeswarmer,theremaybemorerainandariseinsealevel.Itwillaffectthegrowthofplants,animalsandpeople.OnaPacificisland,100peoplehavetomovetohighergroundbecausetheseaisrising.Thesepeoplecannolongerliveonthecoast.Beforethat,twoislandswithoutpeoplewentunderwaterin1999.Scientistssaythattheseascanrisebynearlyonemeterby2100.Peoplecanaffecttheearth’sair,landandwater.Asforus,wecandomanythingstoprotecttheearth.Forexample,wecanusefridgesless.Wecantellmorepeopleaboutprotectingtheearth.()6.EarthDayisprobablysetforpeopleto.A.learnmoreabouttheearthB.makefulluseoftheearthC.takebettercareoftheearthD.studythewarmthoftheearth()7.Wecaninfer（推断）fromthepassagethatthereasonsforthewarmerearthare______now.A.notveryclearB.completelysecretC.wellknownD.notgivenyet()8.Greenhouseeffectcomesfrom.A.searisingB.climatechangeC.nature’sunbalanceD.people’sactivity()9.Accordingtothepassage,mayaffecteachother.A.animalsandislandsB.climateandthewarmthoftheearthC.fridgesandanimalsD.sealevelandthegrowthofplants()10.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat.A.thereismorerainnowB.weshouldprotecttheearthC.wemuststoppollutionD.sealevelisgettinghigherVII.书面表达。假如今天是星期日，天气晴朗。你和你的同学们正在公园里玩耍，公园里有很多人，有的在游泳池里游泳，有的在踢足球，有几个男孩和女孩在唱歌跳舞，有几个老人在下棋，还有几个人躺在树下看报，天气很热，但是公园里的人都很快乐。请你根据当时的情景写一篇短文，80词左右。参考答案：I.单项选择。1.答案：B解析：本题主要考查有“说”之意的动词的用法。本句重点在如何表达“互相交谈”上。因句中所给介词为with，能与之搭配的只有B项talk。talkwith意为“与……交谈”。在表达这层含义上，speak、say只能与介词to连用，tell为及物动词，后面可直接接宾语。故选B。2.答案：C解析：本题主要考查有关put动词短语的用法。本句意为“今天很冷，出门时你最好穿上外套”。由此可见，空白处应填on，与put搭配，构成puton短语，有“穿上”之意。而putaway表示“把……收起来(放好)”；putdown有“放下”之意；putup意为“张贴”。故选C。3.答案：A解析：本题主要考查祈使句的否定式，应为don't加动词原形，因此答案为A。4.答案：D解析：本题考查在何种情况下用进行时态，通常来说Listen!Now，whereissb．?都可以成为判断时态的标志，看：听!之时，某人一定正在进行某个动作。Listen!为一种提示，意为提示注意正在发生的动作或行为。5.答案：D解析：看书要用readabook，而watch、see、lookat虽然都表示“看”，但不能和abook搭配，read指读书、看书，着重指看书上的内容，而非只做“看”的动作。6.答案：B解析：本题考查祈使句肯定句，应为动词原形，因此C、D舍去，这里强调穿上这一动作，不表示状态，因此答案为B。7.答案：D解析：此题考查一般现在时与现在进行时态的区别。today指通常情况下在这一天没有语文课，而不是正在进行的动作，而now表示没上语文课，而正在上英语课。8.答案：D解析：Mybrother和I为两并列主语，应看做为第一人称复数，谓语动词也应用复数，故排除A、B两项。义因为homework为不可数名词，故排除C选D。9.答案：C解析：由于本题给了be动词，动词之后不能再加动词原形。puton只表示短时间的动作，wear表示正在穿着什么样的衣服的一种状态，如果没有Shelooksbeautiful，我们可选B、C两个答案，因B、C在语法上都成立，但这句话表示“高小姐穿着绿色裤子，看起来挺漂亮。”所以前向只能是穿着的状态，不能是动作。10.答案：D解析：动词like(喜欢)和want(想要)属情感性和意识性动词，通常不能用于进行时态。find(找到)为短暂性动词，也不能用于进行时态。fly为行为性动词，可用于进行时态。11.答案：C解析：被感叹的部分为“名词”时，结构为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!”或“what+(形容词)复数名词／不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!”被感叹的部分是形容词或副词时，结构为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”。此句是感叹单数名词girl，故用Whata。12.答案：D解析：此题是问日期，A是对星期的回答，B是对天气的回答，C未给出具体日期，故选D。13.答案：A解析：回答天气状况，be动词后应用形容词，不能用名词，而B、C和D均是名词，故选A。14.答案：B解析：此题是问天气，而A是对“星期”提问的答语，C是对“日期”提问的答话，D是对“这是什么”的回答，故选B。15.答案：A解析：此句意为：今天真是个冷天啊!B与上句矛盾，C是对“邀请”的回答，D自相矛盾，故选A。16.答案：C解析：wear表示“穿着”17.答案：C解析：此题考查了rain的用法，前者为名词“雨水”的意思，后者为动词“下雨”的进行时。18.答案：A解析：根据上句Whoisstanding...?19.答案：B解析：How'sitgoing询问“情况怎么样？”20.答案：B解析：haveagoodtime玩得开心II.用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空1.答案：riding解析：现在进行时(Be+V-ing)2.答案：joining解析：for介词后接V-ing.3.答案：cloudy解析：主系表结构，形容词作表语。cloud名词，cloudy形容词。4.答案：does解析：一般现在时，主语everyone是第三人称单数。5.答案：photos解析：photo的复数是photos.III.选词填空。1.答案：sunny解析：修饰名词day,选择sunny形容词。2.答案：for解析：介词for表目的。3.答案：riding解析：现在进行时(be+V-ing)ride要变形为riding.4.答案：foot解析：atthefootofthehill在山脚下。5.答案：trees解析：根据句意，greentrees复数要变形。6.答案：friends7.答案：Others解析：someare….Othersare….一些在…另一些人…8.答案：ready解析：beready准备好了9.答案：eating10.答案：having解析：haveagoodtime现在进行时have变形为havingIV.句型转换。1.答案：Whatwas,weatherlike2.答案：doesn'thave3.答案：Whatdelicious解析：以what引导的感叹句修饰复数名词mooncakes.4.答案：Whatbad解析：以what引导的感叹句修饰不可数名词weather.5.答案：Howwell解析：以how引导的感叹句修饰形容词或副词。6.答案：rainedheavily解析：雨大用“heavily”或"hard".7.答案：blewstrongly解析：修饰blow动词用副词“strongly”8.答案：don'tthink解析：Ithink后接宾语从句，否定前移。9.答案：wasn'tit解析：weather用it代替.10.答案：issnowingV.完形填空。1.答案：C.解析：intheworld意为“在世界上”。2.答案：A解析：little,alittle后接不可数名词或代替不可数名词；few,afew后接可数名词或代替可数名词，前文指的是snow，snow为不可数名词，故选A。3.答案：D解析：表示“在（……的北部）”介词用in。4.答案：B解析：结合后文的snow可知用thereis,因为thereis后接不可数名词或可数名词单数。5.答案：A解析：后面的thereisusuallylittle与前面的句子形成对比，表示转折关系，故用but。6.答案：B解析：结合下文中的warmcountries可知指的是来自气候暖和的国家的学生。7.答案：B解析：与上文的内容对比，snow与darkclouds,greysky，coldrain不同。8.答案：C解析：屋子里有许多亮光，light为不可数名词。9.答案：A解析：late意为“晚的”。10.答案：A解析：comefrom意为“来自”。VI.阅读理解(30分)A.1.答案：B解析：从信的开头结尾即可得出。2.答案：C解析：从开头“Thanksalotforyourletterandthegreatphotos.Ilikethemverymuch.”得出。3.答案：B解析：从第二行“Inthefirstone,Ia