安徽省滁州市来安中学2026-2027学年高一上学期10月阶段检测英语试卷（含答案无音频无听力原文）

2026-2027学年度第一学期高一年级第一次阶段检测英语本试卷共8页，共67题，满分150分，考试时间：120分钟。注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.WhydoesFrancissoundupset?A.Hemissedthebus. B.Hewaslateforwork. C.Hewasfedupwithmeetings.2.WhatwillLucydothisweekend?A.Campinthemountains. B.Haveaswim. C.Gohiking.3.Whendidthemanwatchafilm?A.OnTuesday. B.OnFriday. C.OnSaturday.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Festivalactivities. B.Chinesefood. C.TVprograms.5.Whatisthewomanprobably?A.Atraindriver. B.Anannouncer. C.Aweatherforecaster.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。6.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hebrokeamachine.B.Hefailedtogetablindbox.C.Hecouldn'tfindtheshopowner.7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Callthepolice. B.Rockthemachine. C.Phonetheservicenumber.听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Classmates.9.WhenwillDavidhavehisbreakfasttoday?A.At7:30. B.At8:00. C.At10:00.10.WhatisDavidgoingtodotomorrow?A.Gettoschoolearly. B.Haveabigbreakfast. C.Buysandwichesatschool.听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。11.Howmanypeoplemadetheposter?A.4. B.5. C.6.12.Wherewastheproject'sfinalstagecompleted?A.Atschool. B.Inthefield. C.Atasciencepark.13.WhatdidAnnielearnfromtheproject?A.HowtolearnEnglish. B.Howtomakeposters. C.Howtoorganizeatrip.听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。14.Whatdidthewomandojustnow?A.Shereturnedfromatrip.B.Shegaveapianoconcert.C.ShewatchedaTVprogram.15.Wheredidthemangettoknowthewoman?A.Fromafriend. B.Fromthenewspaper. C.FromtheInternet.16.Whyisthewomantryingtosavemoney?A.Tostartamusicschool.B.Totravelaroundtheworld.C.Toreceiveagoodeducation.17.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman'sidea?A.Unpractical. B.Average. C.Inspiring.听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。18.Howdidthespeaker'sfamilygettotheLakeEyasiarea?A.Bybus. B.Bycar. C.Bytrain.19.Whatwasthemainreasonforthevisit?A.Tosatisfytheircuriosity. B.Todosomeresearch. C.Toorganizeashow.20.WhatdoweknowabouttheHadzapi?A.Theyhaveanoriginallifestyle.B.Theybuildhutsinthedryseason.C.Theymakefirebyknockingstones.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMust-ReadEnvironmentalBooksSilentSpring(1962)WrittenbyRachelCarson,SilentSpringhasbeendescribedasalandmarkworkofenvironmentalwriting.Itfocusesontheeffectsofpesticides(杀虫剂的影响)ontheenvironment,especiallyDDT,whichwasfinallyoutlawedin1972.ThebookledtoachangeintheUnitedStates'pesticidepolicy(政策)andplayedakeyroleinthecreationoftheEnvironmentalProtectionAgency(EPA),agovernmentalorganizationintheUS.TheEndofNature(1989)TheEndofNaturedescribestherelationshipbetweennatureandhumans.Itexpressestheideathatnaturehasnowbeeninfluencedbyhumansineveryway.Accordingtoauthor(作者)BillMcKibben,theideaofwildernessislost,andnatureisnolongerintact(未受影响的).McKibbensaysthatweneedtochangehowweviewandinteractwithnature.BraidingSweetgrass(2013)BraidingSweetgrass,writtenbyRobinWallKimmerer,looksattherelationshipbetweenhumansandtheland.AsamemberoftheCitizenPotawatomiNation,KimmerertieslessonsshelearnedfromhercultureandhistorytoWesternsociety'sviewofplantsandtriestoshowtheimportanceplantsandanimalshaveinourworld.BraidingSweetgrasswonthe2014SigurdF.OlsonNatureWritingAward(SONWA).TheUninhabitableEarth(2019)ThisbookbyDavidWallace-WellsprovidesacloselookathowwetreattheEarthandhowouractionswillshapebothourownfutureandthatoftheplanet.TheUninhabitableEarthlooksaheadtotheyear2100andstatesthatpresentactionswillnotbeenoughtoavoidtheeffectsofclimate(气候)change.Itsopeninglineisquitetelling:"Itisworse,muchworse,thanyouthink."21.WhichbookledtothecreationoftheEPA?A.SilentSpring. B.TheEndofNature.C.BraidingSweetgrass. D.TheUninhabitableEarth.22.WhenwasthebookthatwonSONWAfirstprinted?A.In1962. B.In1989. C.In2013. D.In2019.23.Whowrotethebookaboutclimatechange?A.RachelCarson. B.BillMcKibben.C.RobinWallKimmerer. D.DavidWallace-Wells.BFollowingyourpassion(热爱)inlifemightnotalwaysbethepopularchoicebutitisthebestchoice.ThisisabeliefthatDavidMarnahhasinstilled(逐渐灌输)inhisthreesons:Jesse,Francis,andLord.LivinginGhana,mostyoungboystheirageschoosetoplayfootballifinterestedinsports.Forthesethreeteens,however,swimmingisthebest.David,afootballcoach,oftengetsaskedwhyhedidn'tencouragehisboystofollowhissportofchoice.Butforthislovingfather,thischoicewasaneasyonetomake-anditalloriginatesfromasincerewishforhischildrentobethemselves.Havingfullsupportfromtheirparents,these14-,13-,and11-year-oldboyshavebecomequiteimpressiveswimmers.ThethreeofthemtrainaspartoftheswimmingclubcalledGHDolphins.Whiletheyeachlovethesportitself,theyalsohavetheirownreasonsforbeingaspassionateastheyareaboutit.Jesse,theoldest,isdrivenbytheideaofmakingswimmingamorepopularchoiceforothersinGhana.Francis,themiddlechild,dreamsofonedaytravelingtocompetewithathletesinothercountries.Fortheyoungestchild,Lord,hislovecomesfromwatchinghisbrothersfallinlovewiththesport."Itrainwiththeboyseverytime,andyoushouldseehowdeterminedtheyare,"BernardMorrison,theirswimcoach,said."Theboysaretalentedandhaveuniqueindividualstrengths.Theyhaveitinthemtosucceed,andIamexcitedtobepartoftheirbeginning."Davidismorethanhappytocheerthemoneverystepoftheway.Infact,hedoesn'thesitate(犹豫)tochangehisplansinordertomakesurehenevermissesanyoftheirnationalcompetitionsortrainingclasses.Davidsaid,"IftheyseemypresenceandknowI'msupportingthem-Ibelieveithelpsthemgreatlytogetoverchallengesandcomeoutontop."24.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"thischoice"inparagraph2referto?A.David'ssons'choicetotakeupasport.B.David'ssons'choicetofollowinhissteps.C.David'schoicetobecomeafootballcoach.D.David'schoicetosupporthissons'passion.25.WhatisthereasonbehindJesse'spassionforswimming?A.TopopularizeswimminginGhana. B.Toachievepersonalrecognition.C.Tocompeteinternationally. D.Toimpresshisbrothers.26.HowdidBernardsoundinparagraph5?A.Humorous. B.Confused. C.Positive. D.Curious.27.HowdoesDavidshowhissupportforhisboys?A.Hesharesintheirtroubles. B.Heplansfortheirtraining.C.Herecordstheircompetitions. D.Heshowsupfortheiractivities.CAstheweatherbeginstobecomecoldandclear,andtreeleavesturnfromgreentogold,brownandorange,manyoutdoorloversandtravelersaroundNewEngland,USA,maybelikelytostopandtaketheperfectfallfoliage(叶子)phototopostonsocialmedia(社交媒体).ButonetowninVermontisaskingpeopletostopusingtheirprivatelandfortakingphotosofthebeautifulyearlyscenery.SleepyHollowFarm,nearWoodstock,attractsleaf-loversfromallaround,butlocalpeopleMichaelDotenandAmyRobbsaidithasbecometoomuchtodealwith."Theroadisfilledwithcarsandwalkers.Ican'tevengettomyhome,"Robbsaid.Andbothbelievesocialmediaisthedrivingforcebehindthefloodofattention."Allofasuddenwejustsawthishugeincreaseinthenumberofpeoplecoming,"Dotensaid."Theyarewalkingonthegrasstotaketheirphotos,"Robbsaid."Wecertainlyhavealargenumberofdrones(无人遥控飞机)thatcomebyaswell,andweaskthemnottoflytheirdronesoverusandontheland.""It'saprivateplace,"Dotenadded."Ihavebeenasked,'Where'stheparkingarea?Wherearethebathrooms?Where'stherestaurant?'There'snoneofthesehere."Nearbylocalsalsopushedthetowntopassarulethatclosescertainroadsfrommid-SeptembertolateOctober,duringthepeakfoliageseason,effectivelykeepingtouristsawayfromthearea.Thelocalshavealsohired(雇用)policeofficerstomanagethetemporaryroadclosures(临时封路)andincreasedsignsinthearea."Theroadwasnotdesignedforlargecarsortwo-waytraffic,"saidpoliceofficerRyanPalmer.Thelocalshavesaidthey'renottryingtogatekeepthearea,butrathermanagethearrivaloflargenumbersofnewcomers.Andtheyhaveoffereddifferentchoicesthatareopentothepublicforfallfoliageviewing."Thereare"alotofotherbeautifulplacesanddrivesinVermont,"Dotensaid."Andthat'sreallywhyweencouragepeopletogothere."28.WhatwasAmyRobb'sproblem?A.Shecouldnotgethomeeasily. B.Shecouldnotdealwiththecold.C.Shewasnotagoodphotographer. D.Shewastroubledbyfallingleaves.29.WhydidMichaelDotenmentionthequestionsinparagraph5?A.Toexplainhiswork. B.Toexpresshisregret.C.Tosharehisknowledge. D.Toshowhisdissatisfaction.30.WhatdidRyanPalmerthinkabouttheroad-closurerule?A.Itwasnecessary. B.Itwasimpossible.C.Itmaylowerdailycosts. D.Itmaybringheavytraffic.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Atownsaysnotodrones B.ExploringthebeautyofatownC.Travelinglikealocalinatown D.AtownmanagesunwantedvisitorsDIftheterm"renewableenergy"bringstomindaseaofsolarpanels(太阳能电池板),you'renotalone.It'sbecomingmoreandmorecommontocollectenergyfromthesunandwind.Butsolarandwindpowerhaveonebigproblem:thesunonlyshinesduringtheday;windcomesandgoes;thereareveryfewplaceswherewindisconstantenoughtoproduceelectricity.Oceanwaves,however,crashontoshoremorning,noonandnight,makingthemidealforproducingenergyaroundtheclock.Nowscientistsarefiguringout（弄明白）justhowmuchenergywavescouldoffer.Thefirststeptocreatingwavepowerisfindingoutthebestplacetopositionthoseenergyconverters(转换器).Toworkthisout,scientistsJoaoMorimNascimentoandNickCartwrightfromGriffithUniversityusedacomputermodelnamedSWAN(SimulatingWavesNearshore).SWANpredicts(预测)theintensity(强度)anddistribution（分布）ofocean-waveenergy.Toachievethis,ittakesintoaccountfactorssuchaswindconditions,seafloorfeaturesandinteractionsbetweendifferentwaves.Themodelhelpedtheteamfind"hotspots",placeswithwhatCartwrightdescribesasan"abundance(大量)ofwaveenergy.""There'smorethanenoughnaturalenergythereintheocean,"hesays."Thechallengeistocollectandconvertenoughofitintousableelectricity."Wavesconstantlystriketheconverters.Thehardwaremayalsoexperiencesomeextremeweather.Hugestormwavescandamagetheconverters,Cartwrightsays.Healsoaddsthatseawatergraduallybreaksdownmetalcomponents(部件).There'snoquestionthatfindingnewsourcesofrenewableenergyisgoodfortheenvironment.Lesspollutionandfewergreenhousegasesaregoodforpeople,plantsandanimals."Fromthevastresourcesoftheocean,waveenergyhasthepotentialtomakeahugecontributiontowardsourcleanenergyneedsofthefuture,"Nascimentosays.Butheadds,"Itneedstobedoneinasustainable（可持续的）way,inharmonywiththeenvironment."32.Whatisthemainadvantageofoceanwaveenergy?A.Ittakesupnolandspace. B.Itrequiresveryfewplaces.C.Itcanbeproducednonstop. D.Itcostslessthansolarpower.33.WhatdoweknowaboutSWAN?A.Itanalyzesmorethanoceanwaves. B.Itincreaseswaveenergy.C.ItusesanAImodelforpredictions. D.Itworkswithoceanconverters.34.Whatisthebiggestdifficultyindevelopingwaveenergy?A.Findingthebestspotsforconverters.B.Keepingconvertersfrombeingdamaged.C.Measuringtheamountofwaveenergy.D.Reducingthecostofmakingconverters.35.WhatisNascimento'sattitudetowardexploringnewenergies?A.Worriedaboutitsfuture. B.Fullyexcitedaboutit.C.Mostlyuninterestedinit. D.Carefulbutpositiveaboutit.第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thereissomethingmagicalaboutexploringthegreatoutdoorsandhiking.Whetheryou'reaseasonedornewhiker,hikingoffersadvantagesforyourbody,mindandspirit.IncreasephysicalfitnessHikingisanexcellentwaytoimproveyouroverallfitness.Althoughotherformsofexercisearegreatforyourhealth,hikinghasuniqueadvantagesthatcan'tbeproducedbyarunningmachine.____36____Improvementalwell-being(心理健康)____37____Spendingtimeinnature,includinghiking,canhelpliftyourspirits,increaseyourself-confidenceandsometimesreduceanxiety.Themixofphysicalactivity,freshairandthecalmingeffectsofnaturecanhaveastrongeffectonyourmentalwell-being.StrengthensocialconnectionsWhetheryougoonahikewithfriendsorjoinahikinggroup,thesharedexperiencescanbehighlyadvantageousandcancreatewonderfulsharedmemories.Hikingishard.____38____Soinviteafriendorjoinalocalhikinggroup,andexperiencethehappinessofconnectingwithotherswhileexploringnature.Improvecognitivefunction(认知功能)Doingphysicalactivityinnatureactivatesthebrain,leadingittoimprovefocus,creativityandproblem-solvingskills.Researchshowedthatspendingtimeinnaturecanimprovecognitivefunction.____39____Adropinspendingtimeinnatureandinphysicalactivitycanpossiblycauseacognitivedecline(下降).Developenvironmentalawareness(意识)Exploringpaths,forestsandmountainscanhelpyouconnecttonatureanddevelopagreaterunderstandingoftheneedtoprotecttheenvironment.Keepinmindafewthingswhilehiking-beingcarefulaboutcreatingfires,treatingwildlifewithcareandmakingsuretobringthingswithyouinordernottolitter.____40____A.Andtheoppositeisalsotrue.B.Youcanfeelasenseofcommunity.C.Byhiking,youcanactivelyhelpyourplanet.D.Buthikingasagrouphelpspeoplestayfocusedandenergized.E.Hikingoffersamuch-neededbreakfromthestressesofdailylife.F.Howlongyouneedtobeamongnaturedependsonhowactiveyou'vebeen.G.Youcanimproveyourstrengthandhealthwhileenjoyingthegreatoutdoors.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。IoncetravelledintheNetherlandswithafriendandhernine-month-oldbaby.Sincemyfriend'shusbandcouldn't____41____us,thetwoofustookcareofthebabytogether.BasedinAmsterdam,wetookatraintoUtrechttovisitherauntthere.Intheafternoon,wetookatrainbacktoAmsterdam,feeling____42____atthebeginning.Myfriendwasbusy____43____herbaby,soIstaredoutofthewindow.Asthetrainpassedsome____44____stations,Irealizedweweregoingthewrongway.Ifinallytoldmyfriendaboutthe____45____.Worsestill,shehadnobabysupplies（婴儿用品）,puttingusina____46____situation.Backin1983,therewasnoGoogleMapsforusto____47____,soIshoutedonthe____48____forsomeonespeakingEnglishtohelpus.Awarm-hearted____49____whocouldspeakEnglishfluentlyvolunteeredto____50____us.Hesaidthatwewereonthewrongtrainandpromisedtohelpus____51____.Afterphoninghiswifeto____52____hislateness,hekindlyaccompaniedusallthewaybacktoUtrechtandwaited____53____untilwegotonthecorrecttraintoAmsterdam.Itwasnearly7pm,fourhourslaterthanourplannedreturntime.Thestrangersacrificedalotofhispersonaltimetohelpuswithoutcomplaint.This____54____actleftadeepimpressiononme.Sincethen,Ihavealwaystriedmybesttopassonthis____55____topeopleinneed.41.A.join B.take C.stop D.understand42.A.confident B.free C.sleepy D.nervous43.A.waitingfor B.attendingto C.searchingfor D.turningto44.A.busy B.quiet C.unfamiliar D.unmanned45.A.secret B.mistake C.plan D.choice46.A.critical B.embarrassing C.dangerous D.particular47.A.carry B.guide C.check D.study48.A.phone B.radio C.platform D.train49.A.businessman B.postman C.policeman D.gentleman50.A.instruct B.comfort C.serve D.assist51.A.land B.return C.deal D.settle52.A.avoid B.confirm C.excuse D.admit53.A.anxiously B.silently C.patiently D.directly54.A.simple B.generous C.brave D.thoughtful55.A.respect B.tolerance C.gentleness D.kindness第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Huangshan,alsoknown____(56)____theYellowMountains,isoneofChina'smostpopulartraveldestinations.Itisfamousforitsfive____(57)____(wonder):odd-shapedpines(奇松),spectacularrockypeaks(怪石),seaofclouds,hotsprings,andwintersnow.Ivisitedittwoyearsago,spendingthreedaysexploringthearea.Onthefirstday,IcheckedintoahotelinTangkouzhen,alittletownatthefootofthemountain.Intherestaurant____(58)____wasalsorunbythehotelowner,IateanentirefishcalledstinkyMandarinfishbymyself.Thelocalfoodwasdelicious!Thenextmorning,abustookmetothebaseofYunguRopeway.Aftera15-minuterideonthecablecar（缆车）,I____(59)____(see)wonderfulviewsofHuangshan.Ispent____(60)____restofthemorningvisitingsightssuchastheMonkeyWatchingtheSeaviewpointbeforemaking____(61)____(I)waytoahotelonthemountain.Afterrelaxingforabit,IheadedofftoDanxiaPeak____(62)____(catch)thesunset.Atanelevation(海拔)of1,625meters,DanxiaPeakgavemeasweepingviewofthemountainsbelow.Onthethirdday,Ihiked（徒步）throughtheWestSeaGrandCanyon.Itwaskindof____(63)____(challenge)formetohikedownwards,buttheviewswereextremelyamazing.Whatimpressedmemostwasthelast____(64)____(attract)ofmytrip:Guest-GreetingPine.Whileadmiringit,Ifelt____(65)____(warm)welcomedthere-andinChina.第四部分：书面表达（共两节；满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，答应周六教外国朋友Peter编织中国结(Chineseknots)，但是爷爷突然生病住院，家人轮流陪护，你当天必须留在医院。请给他写一封道歉邮件。要点： 1.写信目的，表达歉意2.解释突发情况3.另约时间注意： 1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.结尾已给出，不计入总词数。第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。ItwasacoldMondaymorning.IandmypartnerJakehadbeenpreparingforanimportantschoolprojectfornearlyonemonth.Wediscussedplansafterclasseverydayanddividedourworkproperly.Everythingwasgoingsmoothly.Webothbelievedwecouldgetagoodgrade.Thensomethingunexpectedhappened.IwaswaitingforJakeattheschoolgatetodiscussourprojectwhenhismothercalledme.WordcamethatJakesufferedfromaseriousillnessandhadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.Ifrozeatthenews.WithoutJake,Iwouldhavetofinishthewholeprojectallbymyself.Iwalkedbacktomyclassroomwithaheavyheart.Thenextday,ItooksomefruitandwenttothehospitaltovisitJake.Helookedweakinbed.Wechattedhappilyforawhile.Itoldhimnottoworryaboutourprojectandhaveagoodrest.ButthemomentIleftthehospital,worriesfloodedintomymind.IknewlittleaboutthepartofworkJakewasresponsiblefor.Thebigprojectwasfarbeyondmyability.Iwasundergreatpressurethos