2026年广东省人教版高二英语第9单元语法填空专项训练试卷测试卷模拟卷

2026年广东省人教版高二英语第9单元语法填空专项训练试卷测试卷模拟卷1.Thelocalgovernmenthastaken______measurestoimprovetheairqualityinthecity,suchaslimitingvehicleemissionsandpromotingpublictransportation.A.effectiveB.effectivelyC.effectivenessD.effectivelyeffective解析：本题考查非谓语动词的用法。空格处需填入修饰measures的形容词，表示“有效的措施”，故选A。B项为副词，不能修饰名词；C项为名词，不符合语法结构；D项为副词+形容词，错误。2.Despitetheheavyrain,they______managedtocompletetheoutdooreventontime.A.yetB.stillC.alreadyD.even解析：本题考查副词的辨析。句意为“尽管下着大雨，他们仍然按时完成了户外活动”，still表示“仍然”，符合语境；yet表示“然而”，常用于否定句；already表示“已经”，不符合语境；even表示“甚至”，不符合语境。故选B。3.Itishighlyrecommendedthatstudents______moretimeonreviewingthegrammarrulesbeforethefinalexam.A.spendB.spentC.spendingD.tospend解析：本题考查虚拟语气。recommend后的宾语从句需用虚拟语气，动词用（should）+动词原形，故选A。4.______shearrives,wewillstartthemeetingimmediately.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After解析：本题考查时间状语从句。句意为“她一到，我们就会立即开始会议”，assoonas表示“一……就……”，符合语境；until表示“直到”，before表示“在……之前”，after表示“在……之后”，均不符合语境。故选A。5.Thecompanyisconsidering______anewfactoryintheareatomeettheincreasingdemand.A.buildB.builtC.buildingD.tobuild解析：本题考查非谓语动词的用法。consider后接动名词作宾语，故选C。6.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoherforthemistake.A.amB.wereC.beD.is解析：本题考查虚拟语气。if引导的非真实条件句，表示与现在事实相反，主句用would+动词原形，从句用一般过去时，故选B。7.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词是book，指物，关系代词用which或that，故选B。8.______hardheworks,hewillnevergiveup.A.WhateverB.WheneverC.HoweverD.Wherever解析：本题考查让步状语从句。句意为“无论他多么努力，他都不会放弃”，however表示“无论多么”，符合语境；whatever表示“无论什么”，when表示“无论何时”，where表示“无论哪里”，均不符合语境。故选C。9.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what解析：本题考查宾语从句。ask后接宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，whether表示“是否”，符合语境；if也可用，但whether更正式。故选B。10.ThenewpolicywilltakeeffectfromnextMonday______.A.onB.atC.inD.for解析：本题考查介词的用法。表示“从下周一”开始，用介词from，故选C。1.Thecompanyisfacinga______challengeinexpandingitsmarketshare.参考答案：serious解析：本题考查形容词的辨析。句意为“公司在扩大市场份额方面面临一个严峻的挑战”，serious表示“严重的”，符合语境。2.Sheis______interestedinreadingbooksthanwatchingmovies.参考答案：more解析：本题考查形容词比较级。than表示比较，故用more。3.Thegovernmenthastaken______measurestoprotecttheenvironment.参考答案：effective解析：本题考查形容词的辨析。句意为“政府已采取有效措施保护环境”，effective表示“有效的”，符合语境。4.Ifyou______morecarefully,youwouldhaveavoidedthemistake.参考答案：hadbeen解析：本题考查虚拟语气。表示与过去事实相反，主句用would+have+过去分词，从句用过去完成时，故填hadbeen。5.Thestudentswere______surprisedbytheteacher’sannouncement.参考答案：very解析：本题考查副词的用法。surprised是形容词，需用副词修饰，very表示“非常”，符合语境。6.Itisimportantthateveryone______awareofthepotentialrisks.参考答案：be解析：本题考查虚拟语气。important后的宾语从句需用虚拟语气，动词用（should）+动词原形，故填be。7.Thecompanyisconsidering______anewfactoryinthearea.参考答案：building解析：本题考查非谓语动词的用法。consider后接动名词作宾语，故填building。8.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.参考答案：which解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词是book，指物，关系代词用which或that，故填which。9.______hardheworks,hewillnevergiveup.参考答案：However解析：本题考查让步状语从句。句意为“无论他多么努力，他都不会放弃”，however表示“无论多么”，符合语境。10.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.参考答案：whether解析：本题考查宾语从句。ask后接宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，whether表示“是否”，符合语境。1.Thecompanyhastakeneffectivemeasurestoimprovetheworkingconditions.(正确)解析：effectivemeasures表示“有效的措施”，符合语法和语义。2.Despitetheheavyrain,theystillmanagedtocompletetheoutdooreventontime.(正确)解析：still表示“仍然”，符合语境。3.Itishighlyrecommendedthatstudentsspendmoretimeonreviewingthegrammarrulesbeforethefinalexam.(正确)解析：recommend后的宾语从句需用虚拟语气，动词用（should）+动词原形，符合语法。4.Assoonasshearrives,wewillstartthemeetingimmediately.(正确)解析：assoonas表示“一……就……”，符合语境。5.Thecompanyisconsideringtobuildanewfactoryintheareatomeettheincreasingdemand.(错误)解析：consider后接动名词作宾语，应填building，故错误。6.IfIamyou,Iwouldapologizetoherforthemistake.(错误)解析：表示与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时，应填were，故错误。7.ThebookwhoIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.(错误)解析：先行词是book，指物，关系代词用which或that，who指人，故错误。8.Howeverhardheworks,hewillnevergiveup.(错误)解析：however表示“无论多么”，需与形容词或副词连用，故错误。9.Theteacheraskedthestudentsiftheyhadfinishedtheirhomework.(正确)解析：if表示“是否”，符合语境。10.ThenewpolicywilltakeeffectfromnextMondayin.(错误)解析：表示“从下周一”开始，用介词from，故错误。1.Explaintheuseof"should"invirtualconditionals.参考答案：Invirtualconditionals,"should"isusedtoexpressastrongsuggestionorrecommendation.Forexample,"IfIwereyou,Ishouldapologize."Here,"should"addsemphasistothesuggestion.解析：本题考查虚拟语气的用法。"should"在虚拟语气中表示强烈的建议或推荐，如"IfIwereyou,Ishouldapologize."，其中"should"增强了建议的语气。2.Whatisthedifferencebetween"which"and"that"inrelativeclauses?参考答案："Which"isusedforthings,while"that"canbeusedforboththingsandpeople.Forexample,"ThebookwhichIborrowedisinteresting."and"Thepersonthathelpedmeiskind."解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。"which"用于指物，"that"可用于指物和指人，如"ThebookwhichIborrowedisinteresting."和"Thepersonthathelpedmeiskind."3.Howdoyouformapassivevoicesentence?参考答案：Apassivevoicesentenceisformedbyusingtheverb"tobe"+pastparticiple.Forexample,"ThebookwaswrittenbyJohn."解析：本题考查被动语态的构成。被动语态由"be动词+过去分词"构成，如"ThebookwaswrittenbyJohn."4.Whatisthefunctionof"so"inasentence?参考答案："So"canbeusedtoindicatearesultortoshowemphasis.Forexample,"Heissotallthathecanreachthetopshelf."解析：本题考查"so"的用法。"so"可用于表示结果或强调，如"Heissotallthathecanreachthetopshelf."5.Howdoyouuse"if"toexpressacondition?参考答案："If"isusedtoexpressacondition.Forexample,"Ifitrains,wewillcancelthepicnic."解析：本题考查"if"引导的条件状语从句。"if"用于表达条件，如"Ifitrains,wewillcancelthepicnic."6.Whatisthedifferencebetween"while"and"as"intimeclauses?参考答案："While"isusedforactionshappeningatthesametime,while"as"canalsoindicatetimebutoftenemphasizesthebeginningofanaction.Forexample,"WhileIwasreading,thephonerang."and"AsIenteredtheroom,thelightsturnedon."解析：本题考查"while"和"as"的用法。"while"用于表示同时发生的动作，"as"也可表示时间，但常强调动作的开始，如"WhileIwasreading,thephonerang."和"AsIenteredtheroom,thelightsturnedon."7.Howdoyouuse"too"and"either"insentences?参考答案："Too"isusedattheendofasentencetoindicateexcess,while"either"isusedattheendofanegativesentencetoindicatethesamesituation.Forexample,"Heistall.Iamtoo."and"Hedoesnotlikecoffee.Idonoteither."解析：本题考查"too"和"either"的用法。"too"用于句末表示“也”，"either"用于否定句末表示“也”，如"Heistall.Iamtoo."和"Hedoesnotlikecoffee.Idonoteither."8.Whatisthefunctionof"such"inasentence?参考答案："Such"isusedtoemphasizeaqualityoramount.Forexample,"Suchabeautifulflower!"解析：本题考查"such"的用法。"such"用于强调品质或数量，如"Suchabeautifulflower!"1.Completethefollowingsentence:"Thecompanyisfacinga______challengeinexpandingitsmarketshare."参考答案：serious解析：句意为“公司在扩大市场份额方面面临一个严峻的挑战”，serious表示“严重的”，符合语境。2.Completethefollowingsentence:"Sheis______interestedinreadingbooksthanwatchingmovies."参考答案：more解析：than表示比较，故用more。3.Completethefollowingsentence:"Thegovernmenthastaken______measurestoprotecttheenvironment."参考答案：effective解析：句意为“政府已采取有效措施保护环境”，effective表示“有效的”，符合语境。4.Completethefollowingsentence:"Ifyou______morecarefully,youwouldhaveavoidedthemistake."参考答案：hadbeen解析：表示与过去事实相反，主句用would+have+过去分词，从句用过去完成时，故填hadbeen。5.Completethefollowingsentence:"Thestudentswere______surprisedbytheteacher’sannouncement."参考答案：very解析：surprised是形容词，需用副词修饰，very表示“非常”，符合语境。6.Completethefollowingsentence:"Itisimportantthateveryone______awareofthepotentialrisks."参考答案：be解析：important后的宾语从句需用虚拟语气，动词用（should）+动词原形，故填be。7.Completethefollowingsentence:"Thecompanyisconsidering______anewfactoryinthearea."参考答案：building解析：consider后接动名词作宾语，故填building。8.Completethefollowingsentence:"Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting."参考答案：which解析：先行词是book，指物，关系代词用which或that，故填which。【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.A2.B3.A4.A5.C6.B7.B8.C9.B10.C二、填空题1.serious2.more3.effective4.hadbeen5.very6.be7.building8.which9.However10.whether三、判断题1.正确2.正确3.正确4.正确5.错误6.错误7.错误8.错误9.正确10.错误四、简答题1.Invirtualconditionals,"should"isusedtoexpressastrongsuggestionorrecommendation.Forexample,"IfIwereyou,Ishouldapologize."Here,"should"addsemphasistothesuggestion.2."Which"isusedforthings,while"that"canbeusedforboththingsandpeople.Forexample,"ThebookwhichIborrowedisinteresting."and"Thepersonthathelped