2026年陕西省苏教版五年级英语上册第5单元同步练习题试卷测试卷模拟卷

2026年陕西省苏教版五年级英语上册第5单元同步练习题试卷测试卷模拟卷一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.WhatdidLilydolastweekend?She______tothezoowithherparents.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going参考答案：C解析：题干询问Lily上周做了什么，描述的是过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时。选项A和D为动词原形/现在分词，不符合时态；选项B为第三人称单数现在时，错误；选项C为一般过去时形式，正确。2.Mybrother______anewbikeyesterday.It'sverycolorful.A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.buying参考答案：C解析：句子描述“昨天”购买行为，需用一般过去时。选项A和D为原形/现在分词，时态错误；选项B为现在时，不符合语境；选项C为一般过去时，正确。3.Thegirlinred______herhomeworkat8o'clocklastnight.A.doB.doesC.didD.doing参考答案：C解析：题干强调“昨晚8点”完成的动作，需用一般过去时。选项A和D为原形/现在分词，错误；选项B为现在时，错误；选项C为一般过去时，正确。4.We______totheparklastSunday,butitrained.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going参考答案：C解析：句子表达“上周日”未发生的计划，用一般过去时表示过去未实现的动作。选项A和D为原形/现在分词，错误；选项B为现在时，错误；选项C为一般过去时，正确。5.Mymom______meastorybeforebedeverynight.A.readB.readsC.readedD.reading参考答案：A解析：句子描述每晚的日常习惯，用一般现在时。选项C为拼写错误（过去式应为read）；选项D为现在分词，错误；选项A和B为正确形式，但主语是mom（单数），需用reads，但A为动词原形，符合一般现在时规则，故选A（省略主语形式）。6.Theboy______aballintheplaygroundyesterdayafternoon.A.playB.playsC.playedD.playing参考答案：C解析：题干描述“昨天下午”的动作，需用一般过去时。选项A和D为原形/现在分词，错误；选项B为现在时，错误；选项C为一般过去时，正确。7.Mysister______acakeformybirthdaylastmonth.A.makeB.makesC.madeD.making参考答案：C解析：句子描述“上个月”完成的动作，需用一般过去时。选项A和D为原形/现在分词，错误；选项B为现在时，错误；选项C为一般过去时，正确。8.They______tothecinemalastnight,buttheyweretired.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going参考答案：C解析：题干描述“昨晚”未发生的计划，用一般过去时表示过去未实现的动作。选项A和D为原形/现在分词，错误；选项B为现在时，错误；选项C为一般过去时，正确。9.Theteacher______usanewsonginEnglishclasstoday.A.teachB.teachesC.taughtD.teaching参考答案：C解析：句子描述“今天”课堂上的动作，需用一般过去时。选项A和D为原形/现在分词，错误；选项B为现在时，错误；选项C为一般过去时，正确。10.Myfriend______abooklastweek.Itwasveryinteresting.A.readB.readsC.readedD.reading参考答案：A解析：题干描述“上周”完成的动作，需用一般过去时。选项C为拼写错误；选项D为现在分词，错误；选项A和B为正确形式，但主语是friend（单数），需用reads，但A为动词原形，符合一般过去时规则，故选A。二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Myfather______(go)tothegymeverymorningthisweek.参考答案：goes解析：句子描述每周的日常习惯，用一般现在时。主语father为单数，动词需加-s。2.They______(play)footballintheparkyesterdayevening.参考答案：played解析：题干描述“昨天晚上”的动作，需用一般过去时。主语they为复数，动词用过去式。3.Mysister______(cook)dinnerforuslastnight.参考答案：cooked解析：题干描述“昨晚”完成的动作，需用一般过去时。主语sister为单数，动词用过去式。4.We______(visit)themuseumlastSundaywithourfamily.参考答案：visited解析：题干描述“上周日”完成的动作，需用一般过去时。主语we为复数，动词用过去式。5.Thegirl______(have)abirthdaypartylastmonth.参考答案：had解析：题干描述“上个月”完成的动作，需用一般过去时。主语girl为单数，动词用过去式。6.Mybrother______(watch)amovieathomelastnight.参考答案：watched解析：题干描述“昨晚”完成的动作，需用一般过去时。主语brother为单数，动词用过去式。7.They______(go)tothesupermarketthismorning.参考答案：went解析：题干描述“今天早上”完成的动作，需用一般过去时。主语they为复数，动词用过去式。8.Mymom______(buy)meagiftforChristmaslastyear.参考答案：bought解析：题干描述“去年圣诞节”完成的动作，需用一般过去时。主语mom为单数，动词用过去式。9.Thestudents______(do)theirhomeworkatschoolyesterday.参考答案：did解析：题干描述“昨天”完成的动作，需用一般过去时。主语students为复数，动词用过去式。10.Myfriend______(give)meabookyesterday.参考答案：gave解析：题干描述“昨天”完成的动作，需用一般过去时。主语friend为单数，动词用过去式。三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Lilywenttothezoowithherparentslastweekend.(√)解析：句子描述过去发生的动作，时态正确。2.Mybrotherbuysanewbikeyesterday.(×)解析：时态错误，应为一般过去时"bought"。3.Thegirlinbluedidherhomeworkat9o'clocklastnight.(√)解析：时态正确，描述过去发生的动作。4.WegototheparklastSunday,butitwasrainy.(×)解析：时态错误，应为一般过去时"went"；"rainy"应为形容词。5.MymomtaughtmeasonginEnglishclasstoday.(√)解析：时态正确，描述今天课堂上的动作。6.Theyplayedbasketballintheplaygroundyesterdayafternoon.(√)解析：时态正确，描述过去发生的动作。7.Mysistermadeacakeformybirthdaylastmonth.(√)解析：时态正确，描述过去完成的动作。8.Theteacherreadsusastoryinclasseveryday.(√)解析：时态正确，描述日常习惯。9.Myfriendwenttothecinemalastnight,buttheyweretired.(√)解析：时态正确，描述过去发生的动作。10.Theboyplaysaballinthegardennow.(×)解析：时态错误，应为一般现在时"plays"；"ball"应为不可数名词，改为"withaball"。四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Describewhatyourfamilydidlastweekend.参考答案：Lastweekend,myfamilywenttothebeach.Weswaminthesea,builtsandcastles,andenjoyedthesunshine.Itwasafunday!解析：考查一般过去时的运用，需描述过去发生的具体活动。2.WhatdidyourteacherteachyouinEnglishclassyesterday?参考答案：Yesterday,myteachertaughtushowtomakeasandwich.Sheshowedusthestepsandwepracticed.解析：考查一般过去时的运用，需描述过去课堂上的教学活动。3.Whovisitedyoulastmonth?Whatdidtheybringyou?参考答案：Mygrandparentsvisitedmelastmonth.Theybroughtmeanewbookandsomesnacks.解析：考查一般过去时的运用，需描述过去发生的访问和赠送物品。4.WhatdidyoudolastChristmas?参考答案：LastChristmas,Ireceivedagiftfrommyparents.Wealsohadabigdinnertogether.解析：考查一般过去时的运用，需描述过去节日的活动。5.Describeafunactivityyoudidwithyourfriendslastyear.参考答案：Lastyear,myfriendsandIwenttotheamusementpark.Weroderollercoastersandateicecream.Itwasexciting!解析：考查一般过去时的运用，需描述过去与朋友的共同活动。6.Whatdidyourparentscookforyoulastnight?参考答案：Lastnight,myparentscookedpizzaandsaladforme.Itwasdelicious!解析：考查一般过去时的运用，需描述过去家庭晚餐的菜品。7.Whohelpedyouwithyourhomeworkyesterday?参考答案：Mysisterhelpedmewithmyhomeworkyesterday.Sheexplainedthemathproblemstome.解析：考查一般过去时的运用，需描述过去他人提供的帮助。8.Whatdidyouseeinthezoolastweekend?参考答案：Lastweekend,Isawmonkeys,elephants,andlionsinthezoo.Theanimalswereamazing!解析：考查一般过去时的运用，需描述过去在动物园的见闻。五、应用题（每题3分，共24分）1.CaseStudy:Lily'sFamilyTripLily'sfamilywenttothemountainslastweekend.Theyhiked,tookphotos,andbuiltacampfire.Intheevening,theyatehotdogsandwatchedthestars.OnSundaymorning,theywentshoppingandboughtsouvenirs.Questions:a.WhatdidLily'sfamilydoonSaturday?b.Whatdidtheyeatintheevening?c.WhatdidtheydoonSundaymorning?参考答案：a.Lily'sfamilyhiked,tookphotos,andbuiltacampfire.b.Theyatehotdogs.c.Theywentshoppingandboughtsouvenirs.解析：考查一般过去时的运用，需根据案例内容回答问题。2.CaseStudy:SchoolPartyLastmonth,thestudentshadaschoolparty.Theyplayedgames,sangsongs,andatecake.Theteachergaveeveryoneasmallgift.Attheendoftheparty,theycleanedtheclassroomtogether.Questions:a.Whatdidthestudentsdoattheparty?b.Whogavethegifts?c.Whatdidtheydoaftertheparty?参考答案：a.Theyplayedgames,sangsongs,andatecake.b.Theteachergavethegifts.c.Theycleanedtheclassroomtogether.解析：考查一般过去时的运用，需根据案例内容回答问题。3.CaseStudy:BirthdayCelebrationTom'sbirthdaywaslastweek.Hisfriendscametohishouse.Theyplayedboardgames,atepizza,andsang"HappyBirthday."Tomopenedhispresentsandwasveryhappy.Intheevening,theywatchedamovietogether.Questions:a.WhatdidTom'sfriendsdoattheparty?b.Whatdidtheyeat?c.Whatdidtheydointheevening?参考答案：a.Theyplayedboardgames,atepizza,andsang"HappyBirthday."b.Theyatepizza.c.Theywatchedamovietogether.解析：考查一般过去时的运用，需根据案例内容回答问题。4.CaseStudy:WinterVacationLastwinter,Sarahwenttothesnowparkwithherfamily.Theybuiltsnowmen,hadasnowballfight,andmadesnowangels.Intheafternoon,theywentskiing.Sarahfelldownafewtimes,butshewasnothurt.Atnight,theyhadawarmdinnerandtoldstories.Questions:a.WhatdidSarah'sfamilydointhemorning?b.WhatdidSarahdointheafternoon?c.Whatdidtheydoatnight?参考答案：a.Theybuiltsnowmen,hadasnowballfight,andmadesnowangels.b.Sarahwentskiingandfelldownafewtimes.c.Theyhadawarmdinnerandtoldstories.解析：考查一般过去时的运用，需根据案例内容回答问题。【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.C2.C3.C4.C5.A6.C7.C8.C9.C10.A二、填空题1.goes2.played3.cooked4.visited5.had6.watched7.went8.bought9.did10.gave三、判断题1.√2.×3.√4.×5.√6.√7.√8.√9.√10.×四、简答题1.Lastweekend,myfamilywenttothebeach.Weswaminthesea,builtsandcastles,andenjoyedthesunshine.Itwasafunday!2.Yesterday,myteachertaughtushowtomakeasandwich.Sheshowedusthestepsandwepracticed.3.Mygrandparentsvisitedmelastmonth.Theybroughtmeanewbookandsomesnacks.4.LastChristmas,Ireceivedagiftfrommyparents.Wealsohadabigdinnertogether.5.Lastyear,myfriendsandIwenttotheamusementpark