2025~2026学年云南怒江州民族中学下学期期中考试高一英语试卷

2025~2026学年云南怒江州民族中学下学期期中考试高一英语试卷一、听力选择题1.Whatdidthemanbringtothechildren’shospital?

A．Somethingtoread.B．Somethingtoeat.C．Somethingtoplaywith.2.WhatdoesJennyplantodo?

A．Stayinthesummerschool.B．Dosomework.C．Travelwiththeman.3.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A．Requestawake-upcall.B．Catchthefirstflight.C．Gotobedearly.4.Whatkindofvacationdoesthewomanrecommend?

A．Abeachholiday.B．Anadventuretour.C．Atriptohistoricalsites.5.Whatdoesthemanaskthewoman?

A．WhattovisitinNewYork.B．WhentovisitNewYork.C．WhytovisitNewYork.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatdidthewomandofortheman?

A．Shecheckedthewoundonhishead.B．Shecalledhisfamilymember.C．Shehelpedhimofftheground.7.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A．Onabus.B．Onastreet.C．Inahospital.听下面一段对话，完成以下小题。8.WhenwillthespeakersgotothemoviesonSaturday?

A．Inthemorning.B．Intheafternoon.C．Intheevening.9.Whatkindofmoviewillthespeakerssee?

A．Awarmovie.B．Asilentmovie.C．Anactionmovie.听下面一段对话，完成以下小题。10.HowlongdoesthewomanplantostayinBeijing?

A．Fortwodays.B．Forfourdays.C．Forsixdays.11.Whatdoesthewomanshowtheleastinterestin?

A．TheForbiddenCity.B．TheSummerPalace.C．TheGreatWall.12.Howmuchdoesacoupleneedtopayforthetour?

A．1,000dollars.B．1,800dollars.C．2,000dollars.听下面一段对话，完成以下小题。13.Whatdoesthemanfindthemostdifficultinhisperformance?

A．Keepinghisfigure.B．Rememberingthelines.C．Masteringthephysicalmovements.14.Whendidthemangetinvolvedinacting?

A．Whenworkingforacomedyproducer.B．Whilestudyingliteratureatuniversity.C．Afterjoiningadramaclub.15.Whatdidtheman’sbrothersliketodoatweekends?

A．Watchmovies.B．Playsports.C．Collectposters.16.Whatcareermightthemanhavepursuedifnotacting?

A．Apoliceofficer.B．Adoctor.C．Abusinessman.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。17.WhatisJennifer?

A．Ateacher.B．Astudent.C．Atourguide.18.WhatwillJenniferdofirstthissummer?

A．Dosomevolunteerwork.B．Takeatripabroad.C．Visithergrandparents.19.Whatsubjectwillthemanprobablyteach?

A．English.B．Geography.C．Science.20.WhenwillthemanfinishhisworkinNepal?

A．OnJuly10th.B．OnJuly16th.C．OnJuly23rd.二、阅读理解WhaleWatchinginHauganesWhalewatchinghaslongbeenabigpartofIcelandicculture.Foralongtime,ithasbeensaidthatthebestplacetogowhalewatchinginIcelandisHauganes.Thesebeautifulcreatureslovetocometothebay,wheretheycaneasilyfeedthemselvesandgetloadsoflove.Sojointhisthrillingboattourandseewhalesaroundus!TourDescriptionWewillmeetinHauganes,asmallvillagefromwherewewillgointothewildAtlanticOceantofindourbeautifulcreatures.Beforewegetontheboat,wewilltakesomewarmclothes,whichareincludedintheprice.Weofferwarmextraclothing,butwestillrecommendthatpassengersbringtheirownwarmandwater-proofclothes.Withourprofessionallocalguides,wewillthenstartexploringtheocean,andstartawildsearchforourbeautifulwhales.Wewillspendroughly2hoursintheocean,duringwhichtimewewillhaveanopenbuffetforfreecoffeeandhotchocolate.Prices:·10,600ISKperperson.·4,900ISKforkids7—15yearsold.·Freeforkidsunder7years.·Familieswith2ormorechildreninattendancewillreceivea10%discount.Weguarantee:Fast&securepayment,nobookingfeesand24hourcancellationpolicy.WhaleWatchingHauganesislocatedinasmallfishingvillagecalledHauganesonthewestcoastofEyjafjörðurbayinnortheastIceland.Thevillageiseasilyaccessibleviacoastalhighwaysandoffersfreeparkingforvisitorsarrivingbycar.PleasearriveinHauganesatleast30minutesbeforedeparture.Wewishyouabeautifuljourney,filledwithtonsofunforgettablememories!21.WhatmakesHauganesthebestplacetogowhale-watching?

A．Convenienttransportation.B．Goodlivingconditionsforwhales.C．Thrillingoceanadventures.D．Thehospitalityofthelocalpeople.22.Whatisincludedinthepriceofthewhale-watchingtour?

A．Afreehotmeal.B．Fishinginthesea.C．Asouvenirphoto.D．Warmextraclothing.23.Howmuchwouldacouplewitha10-year-oldchildpayforthetour?

A．36,000ISK.B．21,200ISK.C．26,100ISK.D．23,490ISK.You’rerushingtoworkandamanaheadofyoufallsdown.Doyoustoptohelp?Inastudyofby-standers,itwasfoundthatsomepeoplelookawayorkeeponwalkingratherthanstopandgetinvolved.“Peopletendtodecidethatnoactionisneeded.”saysErvinStaub,apsychologist心理学家attheUniversityofMassachusettsatAmherst.“Thefirstthoughtslike“WhyshouldIbetheonetohelp?”oftenkeepyoufromofferinghelp.Timeandagain,goodandcaringpeoplefailtocometotheaidofothers.Theyknowtheyshouldactandyet,forreasonstheythemselvesdon’tunderstand,peoplesometimesdon’trespond.Why?Onethingweknowisthatthemoreambiguousasituationis,thelesslikelypeoplearetohelp.Let’ssayyouseevapours(水汽)comingoutofabuilding.Youaskyourself,“lsitsteamorsmoke?”Ifyouarenotsure,youlooktootherpeopleforaclueabouthowtoreact.Ifyouseeotherpeopledoingnothing,youthink,“Ofcourse,that’sjuststeam.”Youdon’twantittobesmoke,becausethenyouwouldhavetodosomethingaboutit.Anotheroneisknownas“thebystandereffect“.Thissaysthatthemorepeoplethereareobservinganemergency,thelessresponsibleeachoneofthempersonallyfeels.Forexample,ifyouaretheonlypersonintheworldwhocanacttosavesomeoneinadangeroussituation,youaremorelikelytoact.However,ifyouareoneof100,000peoplewhocouldsavethesituation,youwouldbehappierifoneoftheother99,999peopledidit!“Ifyounoticetrouble,forceyourselftostopandjudgethesituationinsteadofwalkingon,”saysErvinStaub.Thentrytoinvolveotherpeople,youdon’thavetotakeonalltheresponsibilityofbeinghelpful.AccordingtoStaub,itissometimesjustamatterofturningtothepersonnexttoyouandsaying,“‘Itlookslikeweshoulddosomething.“Onceyoutakeaction,mostpeoplewilltaketheircues(提示)fromyouandalsohelp.24.Whatmaycausesomepeople’sfailuretohelpaccordingtothestudy?

A．Theydon’tknowhowtohelp.B．Theythinkit’snoneoftheirbusiness.C．Theyfeartheirhelpmayberejected.D．Theyexpectotherstoact.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ambiguous’inparagraph4mean?

A．Difficult.B．Dangerous.C．Unclear.D．Unpleasant.26.Whatdoes“thebystandereffect”show?

A．Themajorityofpeoplehavethesameidea.B．Morepeople,lessresponsibilityC．Manyhandsmakelightwork.D．Peopleusuallythinktwicebeforetheyact.27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．SticktoYourDecisionB．Don’tJustStandThereC．It’stheThoughtThatCountsD．ToHelporNot,it’saQuestionBodyimageaffectswomenandmenallaroundtheworld,InthenewstudycarriedoutbypsychologistsatDurhamUniversity,theteamsetouttounderstandhowbodyappreciationvariesbetweenwomenfromdifferentcultures.“MostresearchesaroundbodyappreciationtodatehasfocusedonyoungerwhiteWesternwomen,”saidLouiseHanson,wholedthestudy.“Wewantedtoexpandthescopeandincludeolderwomenandotherculturesasthesegroupshavehistoricallybeennotnoticed.”Atotalof1,186womenaged18-80wereenlistedfromsixcountries—fourWesterncountries(Australia,Canada,theUK,andtheUS),aswellasChinaandNigeria.Participantswereaskedtocompletequestionnairestounderstandmoreabouttheirownsenseofbodyappreciationandthepressurestheyexperiencearoundbodyimagefromfamily,peersandthemedia.Theresultsshowedthatallthreegroupshadrelativelystablebodyappreciationacrossages.However,thereweregreatculturaldifferences.WhiteWesternwomenwerefoundtoexperiencemuchhigherpressurefromthemediatomeetthinorathleticbodystandardsacrosstheirlifespan.Thispressurediddecreasewithage,butevenatitslowest,itwasstillhigherthanthatfortheotherethnicgroups.BlackNigerianwomendidnotdisplayastrongpressuretowardsathinorathleticbuildandreportedhigherlevelsofbodyappreciationandfarlessmediapressureregardingbodyimage.However,theyalsoreportedhigherlevelsofappearancepressurefrompeers,whichreducedwithage.Meanwhile,Chinesewomenmostlycontinuedtofavorathinbodytypeacrossallages.Theyreportedthehighestongoingfamilyandpeerpressurearoundbodyimage,butmedia-relatedpressurewaslessanddecreasedwithage.Theresearchershopethattheirfindingscanencouragemorecross-culturalstudiestobetterunderstandtheculturaldynamicsthatimpactonbodyappreciation.28.HowdoesLouiseHanson’sresearchdifferfrompreviousones?

A．Itstudieshowbodyimageaffectsthefemale.B．Ithasawidervarietyofparticipants.C．ItfocusesonyoungerwhiteWesternwomen.D．Itexplorestheinfluenceofsocialmediaonbodyimage.29.Howdidtheresearcherscarryoutthestudy?

A．Byconductinganexperiment.B．Bycomparingdifferentstudies.C．Bycollectingdata.D．Byprovidingasetofquestions.30.Whatcanwelearnfromtheresearchfindings?

A．Womenfromallsixcountrieswishtobethin.B．BlackNigerianwomensuffermediapressuremost.C．Bodyimagepressuredropswithageinallcultures.D．Chinesewomenhavethehighestmedia-relatedpressure.31.What’sthepurposeoftheresearch?

A．Tobetterunderstandtheimpactofbodyappreciationonwomen.B．Todisplaythedifferencesbetweenwesterncultureandothercultures.C．Toknowmoreaboutculturalinfluencesonbodyappreciation.D．Torevealthepressuresthatwomenindifferentcountriessuffer.Vietnamnowhasmorethan40,000historicalrelics.Theserelicsofvariousformsandhistoryaretreasuresforfuturegenerations.However,hundredsofrelicsareseverelydamagedduetothenegativeinfluenceoftime,warandhumanactivities.Vietnameseculturaldepartmentsandactivistshavetriedtopreservethehistoricalandculturalrelicsinthecountry.HeadofHanoiRelicsManagementBoard,NguyenDoanTuan，saysrescueworkmustpreservetherelics’soul:“Wecannotreplaceruinedconstructionwithnewmaterials.Wemustpreserveitsshape,sizeandstyle.Weneedtopayattentiontoeverybrickreplacedsothatitlooksexactlyliketheoriginal.”Mostrelicshavetorelyontouristfeesforrepairandrescuework.DirectorofVanMieuCulturalandScienceCenter,DangKimNgoc,saysthattherelicsmustbepromotedwidelytoattractmorevisitorsandbringinmoreincomeforrepairandpreservation:“Weprovideconstantguideservicesforvisitorssothattheyunderstandmoreaboutourrelics.Atthesametime,anaturalsurroundingoftherelichasbeenensured,includingthegrassfieldandgardentoimproveitsscenicvalue.”Thelocalgovernmentagreedthattherelicsmustbeturnedtothecommunityforsharedeffortsinthepreservationwork.DirectorofVietnamRevolutionMuseumDangQuocQuan,saidthatthecommunitymustbeguidedinthepreservationandprotection,“TheUNESCOaimstoletlocalcommunitytakepartinthepreservationofrelics.Wehaveseenlimitationsinthepreservationofrelics,especiallyfestival-relatedgroupsofbuildings.Thisrequiresmanagementandguidancebythegovernment.”NguyenThiMinhLyfromtheDepartmentofHeritagesaysthecommunityshouldbeguidedinproperbehaviorstowardsrelics:“Thiswillensuretheprotectionofculturalrelicsinlatergenerations.Creativerestorationmustbebasedonpreviousvalues.”Expertshavecalledforasystematicguidancebythestateinlocallevelpreservationwhilepromotingcreativethinkinginrestorationforeachrelic.32.AccordingtoNguyenDoanTuan，whatisthekeyaspectofrescuingrelics?

A．Replacingruinedconstructionswithnewmaterials.B．Preservingtherelics’shape，sizeandstyle.C．Payingattentiontothesurroundingenvironmentoftherelics.D．Attractingmorevisitorsthroughtouristfees.33.Whatshouldthegovernmentdoaccordingtoparagraphs3－5?

A．Itshouldsetalimitonthenumberoftourists.B．ItshouldturntotheUNESCOforfinancialhelp.C．Itshouldencouragethecommunitytojoinintherescuework.D．Itshouldmakefulluseofthemoneyraisedbythelocalpeople.34.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A．ThedamagetohistoricalrelicsinVietnam.B．WaystopreservehistoricalrelicsinVietnam.C．GuidanceoncommunitybehaviorsinVietnam.D．TheimportanceofhistoricalrelicsinVietnam.35.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?

A．Agovernmentreport.B．Ahistoryresearchpaper.C．Anewspaperreport.D．Atravelguide.Haveyoueveraskedyourselfwhyitis,thatwhenthedessertmenuarrives,somehow,youalwaysseemtohavespace?36TheteamattheMaxPlanckInstituteforBiologyofAgeingfoundthatthesamenervecells(细胞)thatmakeusfeelfullafteramealarealsoresponsibleforoursweetdesireafterwards.Herearefourwaystoworkwithyourbodyifyouwanttoreducethesweettooth.Filluponfibre(纤维).Uppingfibreinthedietcanpreventbloodsugarrisingwhichdrivessugardesires.Itcauseschangesinthestomachthatdirectlyaffectthebrain,makingyoulesslikelytolongforsugaryfoods.37Andleavetheskinsonpotatoesforanimmediatefibreincrease.Ensurehealthyfatsandprotein(蛋白质)inyourmeal.Theymakeyoufeelmoresatisfiedandlesslikelytoreachforsomethingsweetafterameal.Healthyfats,intheformoffull-fatmilkandnuts,andproteinineggs,fishandbeans,areimportantindetermininghowsatisfiedyoufeel.38Tryeatingmindfully.Thedesireforsweetfoodcomesfromtheneedtobecomforted,particularlywhenwearestressed.Weofteneatasugarysnackbecauseweignoreourbody’shungersignals.Sobeforereachingforthatbiscuit,askyourselfthesequestions:39AmIjustboredorinneedofabreak?40Ifyouaregoingtoeatdessert,choosesmallerpartsandfindacomfortplaceinwhichyoueatthem.Useaplate,sitdownandenjoyyoursnack.Youcanmakemorehealthysweettreatstoo.Haveasquareofdarkchocolatewithateaspoonofnutbuttertosatisfyyoursweettoothinamoresustainingway.

A．Focusonwhatyoueat.B．AmIeagerforabarofchocolate?C．Sotrytoincludethemineverymeal.D．CanIridethisoutuntilthenextmeal?E．Well,researchersmighthavetheanswer.F．Enjoythedessertifyou’regoingtohaveit.G．Switchtowholegrainbread,riceandnoodles.三、完形填空Whenyou’reathighschool,thelittlestthingscanfeellikeaprettybigdeal:41adeadline,failinganexam,orevengettingabigpimple(粉刺)ontheface.Entermymum,withherwordsofwisdom:“Youdon’twantto42athighschool.”Irecallthinkingthewomanwasn’twell.Ofcourseyouwanttobethe43kidinyourclass.EverytimeIhada44,Mumwouldrepeatheradvice.Sometimesitwas45by“noneofthisisgoingtomeananythingtoyouintenyears’time”or“youwill46thisoneday.”Iamuncertainoftheexactmomentwhenherwords47forme,buttheydid.IthinkwhatMumwastryingtosaywasthatthere’snofuninhavingeverythingsortedoutathighschool.It’sa48,butit’smeanttobe.Yourskinwill49,andyourgradesdon’tmeanallthatmuchonceyoustartworking.Onceyou’reoutofhighschool,youwillseetheworld,andyouwillrealizejusthow50youareinit.Butthat’sagoodthing.Thoselittle-but-hugethingsbecome51things.Theyreallydomeannothingtenyearslater,andyoureallydolaughaboutthem.Inall,thoseyearsofhighschoolarejusta52totherestofyourlife.Ifyoupeakatthatpoint,howcanyougoforward?Mum’sadvicestillguidesthe28-year-oldme,althoughina53way.Inolongerlookatlifeasan54hikeuptoacertainpoint.There’sno55.Rather,thereareaseriesofpeaks.Thingsgogreatandthentheydon’t,buttherearealwaysbetterdaysahead.41.A．losingB．breakingC．missingD．meeting42.A．peakB．shineC．failD．struggle43.A．easy-goingB．hard-workingC．good-lookingD．best-performing44.A．dilemmaB．victoryC．collapseD．panic45.A．enhancedB．accompaniedC．replacedD．denied46.A．laughatB．worryaboutC．thinkofD．fightfor47.A．appliedB．caredC．clickedD．stood48.A．tragedyB．messC．miracleD．blessing49.A．breakoutB．getworseC．actupD．clearup50.A．smallB．sillyC．powerlessD．strong51.A．massiveB．enormousC．greatD．insignificant52.A．turningpointB．breakingpointC．crossingroadD．steppingstone53.A．similarB．differentC．doubtfulD．consistent54.A．everlastingB．ultimateC．originalD．alternative55.A．valleyB．bottomC．summitD．slope四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HutongsareafeatureofancientChinesearchitectureandthemosttypicalresidenceinBeijing.Hutongisnotonlyatrafficchannel,butalsothecommon56(live)areaforordinarypeople.The57(major)ofBeijing’shutongswerebuiltbetweenthe13thand19thcenturiesduringtheYuan,MingandQingDynasties.Byconnectingpeople’shomes,thehutongsinfactconnectedpeople’slives,whetherthelivesoftherichorthelivesoftheordinary58(citizen).Becauseofthehutongs,courtyards59(join)togetherformilesaroundcreatinganetworkofpeopleworking,playingandlivingtogether—arealcommunity.Thereusedtobe4000homesinBeijing60ahistoryofmorethan800years.Towards61endoftheQingDynasty,theconditionsinBeijin’shutongswentdown.Nowadays,manyHotongshavebeenreplacedbymodernbuildingsasthecitydevelops;onlyafewofthemhavebeenpreserved,62(keep)thetraditionsandhistoryofBeijingalive.Touristslovethehutongs.TheycanwalkupSanmiaoStreet,63datesback900years,wanderdownDongjiaominxiang—thelongesthutongatabout1.6km,orsqueezethroughQianshi—the64(narrow)atonly40cmwide!ThehutongsnotonlylinkBeijing’sstreetsandcommunitiesbutalsoitspastandpresent,showingthatBeijingis65(true)anancientyetmoderncity.五、书信写作66.假定你是李华，你和朋友本周六打算去参观中国航天博物馆(ChinaSpaceMuseum)。请你给在你学校做交换生的David写一封信，邀请他一起去，内容包括：1.邀请David；2.主要的参观活动；3.约定会面的时间和地点。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearDavid,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________