2025~2026学年广东广州市南沙区高一下学期期末考试英语试卷

2025~2026学年广东广州市南沙区高一下学期期末考试英语试卷一、阅读理解Paris:PastriesandChocolateWalkingFoodTourIfyouplantoexploreParisinaspecialanddeliciousway,thispastriesandchocolatewalkingfoodtourwillbeyourbestchoice.Thetourhasearnedahighratingof4.8outof5basedon61confirmedtravelerreviews,rankingamongthetop-ratedlocalfoodactivities.BookingRequirementsThetourprovidesuser-friendlybookingrulesforallvisitors.Toensureacomfortableexperience,tourmembersarelimitedtoasmallgroupofatmost12people.Thetourispricedat€82perpersonandlasts2.5hours.Youcankeepyourtravelplansflexibleifyoureservenowandpaylater.Thepaymentduedatedependsonyourpaymentmethod,andofcourseyoucanalsopayearlierifyouwant.Inaddition,youcangetafullrefundaslongasyoucancelupto24hoursinadvance.Itshouldbenotedthatthetourdoesnotincludehotelpick-upanddrop-offservice.SpecialRemindersIfyouhavespecialdietaryrequirementslikevegetariandiets,youshouldtelltheserviceproviderinadvance.Yetthetourisnotsuitableforgluten(麸质)freeandthosewithseriousnutallergies(过敏),asglutenandnutsareservedduringfoodtasting.TourHighlights●Enjoyseasonaldessertsatawarmhistoricteasalon.●Tastevariousaward-winningFrenchcakesatatoplocalbakery.●Gethands-onexperienceatamodernbean-to-barchocolatier.●ExploreParis’s19th-centurycoveredpassagesandhearrelatedstories.Meeting&PreparationStartingpoint:34RueduFaubourgMontmartre,Paris.Itemstotake:IDorpassport,comfortableshoes,water.1.Whatcanwelearnaboutthebookingrules?

A．Hotelpick-upservicesareprovided.B．Paymentshallbemadeimmediately.C．Deadlinesforthepaymentvary.D．Bookinginadvancecanberewarded.2.Whoareunsuitabletojoininthetour?

A．Visitorswhoenjoyfoodcultures.B．Visitorswithglutenornutsallergies.C．Visitorswhoprefersmallgroups.D．Visitorswithavegetarianeatinghabit.3.Whatcanvisitorsdoonthetour?

A．Joinaclasstomakedifferentfoods.B．Buyhand-madecakesatlocalshops.C．Enjoysweetfoodsandlocalcultures.D．ExploreParis’smodernbusinesscenter.Krithik,17,isaresearcherinsurgicalroboticsandthefounderofStembotics,anonprofitthatbringslow-costSTEMeducationtostudents.In2024,hewontheCongressionalAppChallengeinNewJersey’s3rdDistrict.ThecompetitionchangedhowKrithikseeshiswork.“Istoppedtreatingmyprojectasahobbyandstartedtreatingitasarealproduct,”hesays.“Itshiftedmymindsetfrombuildingformyselftobuildingforacommunity.”Helearnedtoaskwhohisappwasforandwhyitmattered.That,however,wasnottheonlygain.Whathefoundevenmorevaluablewasthecommunity.Connectingwithotherstudentdeveloperswhousedtechnologytohelpothersgavehimanetworkoflike-mindedpeople.Listeningtokeynotespeechesandtalkingwithjudgestaughthimhowtotellapowerfulstoryabouthiswork.“ThatexperiencehasshapedeverythingIdo,”headds.Hiswinningprojectwasabrain-controlledwheelchairforpeoplewithnerveandmuscledisorders.Theideacamefromhisgrandfather’sstroke(中风).“Iwantedtocreatealow-cost,accessiblesolution,”Krithiksays.HissystemusesanEEGheadsettoreadsimplecommands:forward,left,right,andstop.Healsoaddedaquickcalibration(校准)process,real-timefeedbackonbrainsignals,andanemergencystop.Turningapaperdraftintoasafe,workingwheelchairwasahugechallenge,buthesucceeded.Krithikismostproudofhisresearchinsurgicalrobotics.“KnowingIampartofbuildingafuturewhereoperationsaresaferandeasierisahugesourceofpride,”hesays.HeisequallyproudofStembotics,whichhasalreadybroughtlow-costSTEMlearningtoover1,000students.“Seeingtheimpactonthosekidsisacompletelydifferentkindoffulfillment,”hesays.“Itisdeeplyrewardingtohelpthenextgenerationofinnovators,”headds.Lookingahead,Krithikplanstobecomeadoctorandusehisengineeringskillstoimprovepatientcare.Healsowantstobeachange-makerinSTEM,makingsureeverystudenthasachancetopursuetheirdreams.Forhim,thefutureofhealthcareisnotjustaboutnewdrugs,butaboutreinventinghowcareisdelivered.4.WhatwasthebiggestchangeinKrithikafterthecompetition?

A．Herealizedtheimportanceofteamwork.B．Hebecameclearabouthisresearchinterest.C．Helearnedtoreflectonhisworkefficiency.D．Hestartedtothinkaboutthemeaningofhiswork.5.WhydidKrithikdevelopthebrain-controlledwheelchair?

A．Tohelphisgrandfatherrecoverfromthestroke.B．Totesttheadvancedtechnologyforthedisabled.C．Toofferaninexpensiveandeasydeviceforpatients.D．Towinanationalcompetitionforyounginventors.6.WhatdoesKrithikvaluemostabouthiswork?

A．Theinfluencehisworkhasonpeople’slives.B．ThepathtobecomingafamousSTEMprofessor.C．Thechancetocombineengineeringandmedicine.D．TherecognitionfromtheCongressionalAppChallenge.7.WhatdoesKrithik’sexperiencemainlyshow?

A．Technologycuresvariousillnesses.B．Competitionsshapeexcellentteenagers.C．Familyinspirationdrivesinvention.D．Achangeofmindbringsgreatfulfillment.WeteachcommunicationskillsatStanfordUniversity.We’realsoparents,coaches,andadvisors.We’vebeenworriedaboutteenagers’weakeningwritingandspeakingskillsforyears.Communicationskillsareimportantforcreatinghealthyrelationshipsandbuildingasuccessfulcareer.Whileteenagerstodayarethemostconnectedgenerationinhistory,theyarealsotheleastpreparedtocommunicatewithdepth,confidence,andunderstandingofothers’feelings.Theenvironmentswherestudentsdevelopcommunicationskillsaredisappearing.Socialmediasqueezesoutface-to-faceinteractions.Memes(表情包)replaceconversations.Inrecentyears,U.S.teensspendonaverage5hoursperdayonsocialmedia,nearlyhalfofwhomareonlineallthetime.Nearlynineoutof10studentsaged14-22useAIforschoolwork.Researchsuggeststhatusingchatbotsreducesmentaleffortandcutsbrainengagement.Thistranslatesintounoriginalwork,reducedself-awareness,andincreaseddependencyonbots.Manystudentsexpectimmediateresolutionswithoutfirst-personresearchorreflection.Weworrythatteenagerswon’thavetheenthusiasmtobondwithothers,andwillstruggleprofessionally.Thebrightsideisthatsimplemeasuresmayhelpstopandturnaroundthedecline.Takeprideinyourownthoughts:don’tuseAItoreplaceyouroriginalideas;letbotspolishyourseconddraft.Joinacommunity:connectwithothersinscreenlessactivitieslikedebateandclubs.Getajob:manageacoffeeshop’srush,calmdowncustomerconflicts.Customerservicejobsenhanceunderstandingandpatience.Forteachers,insteadoflimitingAIuse,theyshouldfocusontheintellectualprocess.Conductin-classwritingandoralexercisesthatdemandlogicalandwell-organizedthinking.“Coldcalling”students—pickingthematrandomtoanswerwithoutraisinghands—motivatesthemtoformcogentopinions.Parentsshouldmodel‌“intentionalpresence”:silencephonesduringmealsandexpressinwordstheirthoughts.Withoutcommunication,weriskraisingagenerationunequippedforworkingtogetherandcriticalthinking.8.Whatisamajorcauseofteenagers’weakeningcommunicationskills?

A．Toomuchdependenceonsocialmedia.B．Littleguidefromwell-educatedparents.C．Fewerchancestopractisetheskillsonline.D．Thelackofafriendlyenvironmentatschool.9.Whatcanstudentsdotoimprovecommunicationskills?

A．Takeacourseoncustomerservice.B．Joinaschoolclubtoworkingroups.C．Connectwithothersthroughchatbots.D．UseAItoreplacefirst-personresearch.10.Whydoestheauthorrecommendcoldcallingoverhand-raising?

A．Itsavesvaluableclasstimeforteachers.B．Itpromotesstudents’reasoningability.C．Ithelpsstudentsfeellessnervousinclass.D．Itenablesteacherstomanagetheclassbetter.11.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthetext?

A．Toexplaineffectivecommunicationskills.B．Tocallforthebanofteenagers’usingAI.C．TochallengeanexistingbeliefinAItools.D．Toadvisepeopleonproperuseofsocialmedia.It’shardenoughtostudythemindsofhumans.Whocanactuallytellyouwhatthey’rethinking?Sohowdoesonelookintoabee’sbrain?ClintPerry,ascientistatQueenMaryUniversityofLondon,hasspentalotoftimestudyinghowbeesthink.Hesaysstudyingbeesisnotverydifferentfromstudyingotheranimals.“Amajordifficultyisdesigninganexperimentthatwillactuallytestwhatwewant,”hesays.“Withhumans,wecanaskthemaquestionandgetananswer.Butbeesdon’tknowthatwewanttoknowwhattheyarethinking.Theyarejusttryingtogetsugar.Beeslikesugar.”Thisfactcanbeveryhelpfulwhendesigningexperimentstostudybees.Inoneexperiment,Perrygavebeesachoicebetweenlandingonaspotaboveablackbaroraspotbelowit.Iftheylandedabovethebar,theywouldfindadelicioussugarydrink.Iftheychosethespotbelowtheblackbar,theyfoundabitterliquid.Theyalsohadtheoptionofavoidingthetaskiftheyweren’tsuretheywouldsucceed.Perryfoundthatbeesavoidedthetestwhenitwasdifficultandgaveitatrywhenitwaseasy.“Withtheirbehavior,”saysPerry,“thebeesweretellingusifthey‘didknow’orifthey‘didn’tknow’.”Perry’sresearchsuggeststhatbeeshavesomethingcalled“metacognition”—inotherwords,knowingwhatyouknowandwhatyoudon’tknow.Onlyafewotheranimals,includinghumans,dolphins,rats,andsomemonkeys,arethoughttohaveatleastsomelevelofmetacognition.Scientistsstilldonotknowhowbeesmanagetodosomuchwiththeirtinybrains.Itcouldbethatskillssuchassimplemathtakefarlessactualbrainpowerthanwepreviouslythought.Learningmoreabouthowbees’brainsworkcouldhelpuslearnmoreabouthowourownbrainsprocessinformation.Wemayalsohavetorethinkhowweviewtherestoftheinsectworld.Whoknowswhatthosetinymindsmightbecapableof?12.Whatisthemajorchallengeinstudyingbees’brains?

A．Beesaretoosmalltobeobserved.B．Whatbeesdoishardtobeexplained.C．Beescan’ttellwhattheythinkdirectly.D．Scientistslackadvancedtoolstotestbees.13.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlyfocuson?

A．Researchprocess.B．Researchfindings.C．Researchquestion.D．Researchsignificance.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“metacognition”inparagraph4referto?

A．Thesenseoffindingsugaryfood.B．Theskillofdoingthebeedance.C．Theabilitytoanswerquestions.D．Theawarenessofmakingchoices.15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A．Beesarefarmoreintelligentthanmostanimals.B．Studyingbeebrainsbenefitshumanbrainresearch.C．Peoplearemorecuriousaboutmindsofotherinsects.D．Beesprocessinformationinthesamewayashumans.NatureImprovesYourHealthYoumayhavefeltcalmerafterawalkinthepark.16Beingoutdoorscanbringpositivechangesinyourbody.Whenyouseegreentrees,smellthepineandheargentlerustlingleavesorthesoundofbirdsong,yournervoussystemrespondsinstantly.17Itisasignofphysicalcalming.AUKstudyfoundthatthosewhospentatleastatotalof120minuteseveryweekingreeneryweresignificantlymorelikelytoreportgoodhealthandhigherpsychologicalwell-being.Yourbody’shormonal(激素的)systemalsojoinsintherelaxationact.Spendingtimeoutdoorslowersyourstresshormoneslikecortisolandadrenaline.Athree-dayholidayinnaturehasahugeimpactonyourvirusfightingsystem.18Smellingnatureisjustaspowerfulasseeingit.Thescentoftreesandsoilisfulloforganiccompoundsreleasedbyplants.Whenyoubreathethemin,somenaturalchemicalspassintothebloodstreamtomakeyoucalm.19Thesmellofapineforestcanproducearelaxingeffectwithinjust90secondsandthateffectlastsforabout10minutes.Ofcourse,noteveryonecanheadintothewoodsatanytime.Butthegoodnewsis,youdon’thaveto.20Whiteoryellowrosescreatethegreatestcalmingeffectonbrainactivity.Forsmell,usepineessentialoiltohelpyoufeelcalm.Andifallelsefails,evenaphotoofaforestcanhelp.

A．Pineisagoodexampleofthis.B．It’snotyourimagination—it’sbiology.C．Itisbeneficialtochild’smentalgrowth.D．Outdooractivitieshelpkeepingyousmarter.E．Yourheartrateslows,andbloodpressuredrops.F．Evenamonthlateritcanbe24%abovenormallevel.G．Smalltouchesofnatureathomecanmakeadifference.二、完形填空LuShengmei,80,recentlyreceivedthenationalhonorarytitleofPeople’sHealthWorkerforherlifelongserviceinless-developedregions.SpendingherwholecareerinJiaxian,a21county,Lupioneeredeffortsto22saferchildbirthpracticesandreducethedeathofbabies,evenestablishingthefirstindependentpediatricsdepartment(儿科)there.The23hastrainedover50pediatricphysiciansandnurses.In1968,aftergraduatingfromatopmedicalschoolinBeijing,LuarrivedinJiaxian.Shewasshockedbythepoorfacilitiesand24livingconditions.Butwhattruly25herwerethedangerouslocalbirthpracticesandthesufferingofmothersandnewborns.“Ionce26awomaninlaboringreatpain,”Lusaid.“Anothervillagerwasabouttouserustytoolstohelpwiththe27.”Luquicklytookoutmedicalequipmentandhelpeddeliverthebaby28.Many29herdecisiontoworkinthemountainousandpoorcounty.“Iwasneededheremorethananywhereelse,”she30.Lusaidshewasalsodeeplytouchedbythelocalpeople’spure,genuine31.“WhenIsufferedfromsevereanemia,theyrushedto32blood.Amotherwhosechildreceivedmy33pulledanall-nightertoknitapairofclothshoesforme,”shesaid.Afterretirement,Lucontinuedtoprovide34medicaladviceasavolunteer.“Iseemyselfasakite,andwhenevera35inneedpullsonthestring,Iimmediatelyflytotheirdirection,”shesaid.21.A．localB．mountainousC．wealthyD．tourist22.A．recordB．keepC．promoteD．test23.A．villageB．schoolC．regionD．department24.A．normalB．toughC．comfortableD．different25.A．worriedB．movedC．annoyedD．inspired26.A．trainedB．servedC．taughtD．encountered27.A．birthB．growthC．caseD．disease28.A．quicklyB．naturallyC．safelyD．easily29.A．followedB．questionedC．influencedD．challenged30.A．announcedB．arguedC．insistedD．noticed31.A．needB．effortsC．heartsD．happiness32.A．checkB．donateC．drawD．collect33.A．giftB．supportC．encouragementD．treatment34.A．freeB．formalC．regularD．private35.A．nurseB．studentC．childD．patient三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheguzhengisoneofChina’smostrecognizabletraditionalinstruments.Ithasgraduallyspreadfarbeyonditsorigins,36(appear)oninternationalstages.Aspecialconcertbyaguzhengensemble(乐团),featuring40performers,wasrecentlyheldinaconcerthallintheUnitedStates.TheconcertmarkedtheendoftheUS-ChinaMusicInstitute’s37(eight)annualconferenceonChinesemusicintheWest.Thethree-dayprogramalsokickedoffthe38(celebrate)forAsianHeritageMonth,bringingtogetherwell-knownguzhengmastersfromChina,musiciansfromNorthAmerica,andyoungstudentperformers39artisticexchange.Manyaudiencememberssaidthey40(impress)bythepowerful,flowingsoundofdozensofinstrumentsplayingtogether.“Thebeautyofthetraditionalguzhengdoesnotlieinthefixednotes41(they),butinthespacebetweenthem,”saidHanMei,aprofessorofmusic.Theleft-handtechniqueschangesoundfromseparatepointsintoacontinuousprocess.Thatis42definestheguzhengbasically.Thegrowingpresenceoftheguzhengreflectsbothculturalcontinuityandcurrentvalue.Musiciansexplorenewtechniqueswhile43(maintain)itstraditionalcharacter.Westerncomposers44(influence)bythissmoothapproachtosoundhavecreatednewworksforelectronicandacoustic(原声的)instruments.“Theemotionbehindtheguzhengisuniversal,45sincereemotionmattersfarmorethantechnicalskill”,aguzhengprofessorsaid.四、单词拼写46.Allourcoursesarepersonalizedtotheneedsofthe________(个体).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)47.Hewasalways________(慷慨的)insharinghisenormousknowledge.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)48.Keepingaproperbalancebetweenstudyandrestkeepsus_____(精力充沛的).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）49.Henoddedabsently,h