2025~2026学年广东湛江市度第二学期期末调研考试高一英语试卷

2025~2026学年广东湛江市度第二学期期末调研考试高一英语试卷一、阅读理解Londonboastsadiverserangeofrestaurantscoveringvariouscuisines,suitingpeople’svariedneeds.HerearefourdistinctiverestaurantsinLondonsatisfyingvariousneedsandpreferences.TheRitzFood:traditionalBritishorfusioncuisinePriceperperson:£80Thisspectacularpalace-stylediningroomisfamousasoneofLondon’smostluxurious(豪华的)restaurants.It’shardlysurprisingthattheclientsareamixtureofcelebrities,businessexecutivesandwealthytourists.Comehereforamemorablediningexperience,whichwillcertainlydodamagetoyourbankaccount!YoSushiFood:JapanesePriceperperson:£10-15Thebest-knownsushiplaceintown.ThisrestaurantisgreatbothforitsrawfishanditsstylishJapanesedecoration.Serviceisefficientandspeedy.Sometimestherearekaraokenightshere.Thisrestaurantisbrightandunromanticbutgreatfun.AmarettoFood:ItalianPriceperperson:£15-20Afamily-ownedrestaurantthathasfaithfulclientscomingbackagainandagain.AmarettooffersclassicItalianfoodinwarmandfriendlysurroundings.Thepizzasandpastadishesarehighlyrecommendedasbeingtastyandexcellentvalueformoney.Greatforfamiliesorgroupsoffriends.LevantFood:Lebanese/MiddleEasternPriceperperson:£20-30Anexotic(异域风情的)MiddleEasternrestaurantwhichisperfectforaromanticevening.Whenyoufindtheentrance,youaregreetedbyvariousplantsandthesmellofexoticperfumes.Ifyoustaylate,youwillevenbeabletowatchabelly-dancingshow!1.Whatisspecialabout“TheRitz”?

A．ItoffersthecheapestsetmenuinLondon.B．ItisdecoratedwithJapanesestyleelements.C．Itmainlyservescustomerswholikesingingkaraoke.D．Itisknownforitsluxuriousenvironmentandservice.2.Whichrestaurantisthebestchoiceforclientspreferringromanticatmosphere?

A．TheRitz.B．YoSushi.C．Levant.D．Amaretto.3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?

A．ToattracttouriststovisitLondon.B．TointroducefourrestaurantsinLondon.C．Toshowthepopularityofforeigncuisines.D．TocomparedifferentfoodpricesinLondon.Nowadays,digitalcommunicationdevelopsrapidly.Handwrittenlettersaregraduallyfadingoutofpeople’sdailylife.YetforoverseasChineseinoldtimes,lettersfromforeignlandsmeantendlesslongingforhometownandrelatives.ThepopularwarmmovieDearYouhastouchedplentyofteenagersrecently.ItspreadstheuniqueQiaopicultureofChaoshanareaandguidesmodernyouthstoreflectonaffection,dutyandfamilybond.Themovietellsamovingstorypassingdecades.AyoungmannamedXiaoweiwenttoThailandinsearchofhisgrandfather.Tohissurprise,hisgrandfatherhaddiedlongbefore.Whatsurprisedhimmorewasasecretkeptfordecades.Allthemailsandmoneysenthomeoveryearswerenotwrittenbyhisgrandpa,butbyhisgrandfather’sbestfriendXieNanzhi.Drivenbykindnessandsincerefriendship,XieNanzhistucktowritinglettersyearafteryear.Shetookontheheavyresponsibilitysilentlyallherlifeandpreventedthewholefamilyfromsufferinggreatsorrow.Knowingthewholetruth,Xiaoweidecidedtokeepthesecretandtellawhitelietohisgrandma,unwillingtobreakherpeacefullife.Qiaopi,widelyknownassilverletters,referstolettersalongwithmoneysentbyoverseasChineseinthepast.Limitedbypoorcommunicationconditions,Qiaopiservedasvitalbridgesconnectingwanderersandtheirfamilies.Atpresent,Qiaopiculturehasgainedworldwideculturalrecognition.Traditionalcultureisneverdistantfrommodernsociety.Itconstantlyinfluencespeople’soutlookonlife,remindingthemtovaluethetruelovebetweenfamilies.4.Whydoestheauthormention“digitalcommunication”inthefirstparagraph?

A．Toshowthathandwrittenlettersarenolongeruseful.B．TointroducethedevelopmentoftechnologyinChina.C．Toemphasizethepreciousnessoflettersintheolddays.D．Tocomplainthatpeoplerelytoomuchonphonesandcomputers.5.WhatdidXiaoweidiscoverwhenhearrivedinThailand?

A．Hisgrandfatherwaslivingarichlifethere.B．ThemovieDearYouwasbeingfilmedthere.C．XieNanzhirefusedtogivehimanyinformation.D．Hisgrandfatherhadpassedawaymanyyearsago.6.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeXieNanzhi?

A．Loyalandkind.B．Honestbutcold.C．Braveandoutgoing.D．Humorousandwise.7.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?

A．Toadvertiseanewmovietheater.B．TointroduceQiaopiculturethroughamoviestory.C．ToexplainhowtowriteaQiaopiletterinolddays.D．TocompareThaiculturewithuniqueChaoshanculture.Attheopeningceremonyofthe2026MilanoCortinaWinterOlympics,famousChinesepianistLangLanggaveafantasticduetwithworld-classItaliansingerCeciliaBartoli.Together,theysangandplayedtheOlympicAnthem,spreadingthespiritofunitythroughmusic.LangandBartolihavebeenclosepartnersforalongtime.TheyheldasuccessfulmusictourinEuropelastyearandbuiltgreatartistictrust.SoBartoliinvitedLangLangtoperformattheWinterOlympics.WhenreceivingtheofficialinvitationfromtheOlympiccommittee,Langfeltamazedandhonored.ItwasnotLang’sfirstOlympicshow.Asearlyas2008,heperformedattheBeijingSummerOlympics.After18years,hisstateofmindhaschangedgreatly.In2008,hewasextremelynervousonstage.However,hewasmuchcalmerandmorerelaxedinMilan.Hebelievedthe2026performancewaswarmandhealing,standingforglobalunityandpeacefulcommunication.Toachieveaperfectshow,LangworkedcloselywithItalianmusicdirectorAndreaFarri.Theydiscusseddifferentmusicalstylesandfinallychoseabrightertone.ThecreativeteamallowedLangtoaddproperchordsandmusicalskillsfreely,whichmadetheperformancemorebrilliant.Apartfromstageperformances,Langdevoteshimselftomusiceducationandculturalcommunication.Hehopestopassonthepowerofmusictothenextgeneration.Hisfoundationsupportsover240schoolsaroundtheworld,helpingstudentsdevelopaloveformusic.Besidespopularizingclassicalmusic,Langtakesonanewresponsibility.HetrieshisbesttobringtraditionalChinesemusictotheglobalstage.The2026WinterOlympicswasheldduringChineseNewYear,agoodtimeforEast-Westculturalexchange.ForLang,musicisthebestbridgeforinternationalfriendship,justlikesports.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“duet”inParagraph1probablymean?

A．Asolopianoperformance.B．Adanceshowwithbackgroundmusic.C．Apieceofmusicperformedbytwopeople.D．Aspeechspeciallygivenattheopeningceremony.9.WhywasLangLanginvitedtoperformatthe2026WinterOlympicsopeningceremony?

A．HewonanationalpianocompetitioninItaly.B．HewasrecommendedbytheChinesegovernment.C．HehadneverperformedatanOlympiceventbefore.D．Hehadalong-termartisticpartnershipwithCeciliaBartoli.10.HowdidLangLangfeelabouthis2026Olympicperformancecomparedwiththatin2008?

A．Calmerandmorerelaxed.B．Morenervousandstressed.C．Exactlythesameasbefore.D．Lessconfidentbutmoreexcited.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．HowtoBecomeaWorld-famousPianist.B．AMusicalReunionShiningontheOlympicStage.C．TheDevelopmentoftheWinterOlympics.D．LangLang’sPianoLessonforTeenagers.ChinaisscheduledtolaunchitsChang’e7lunarexplorationmissioninthesecondhalfof2026,accordingtoanofficialannouncementbytheChinaMannedSpaceAgency(CMSA).ThemissionwillprimarilyinvestigatetheenvironmentandnaturalresourcesattheMoon’ssouthpole—aregionstillremaininginmysteryforhumanexploration.TheChang’e7missionplanstomakenewprogressinkeyspacetechnologies.Itwillrealizehigh-precisionlandingonthemoon’ssurfaceandperformseveralnewexplorationways,suchasmovingonlegs,jumpingonthegroundandresearchingspecialmoonholesthatneverreceivesunlight.Differentfromthepast,thislatestnewswasreleasedbytheMannedSpaceAgencyinsteadofthenationalspaceadministration.Thechangeisnotaccidental.Chinanowtriestobettercombinemannedspaceresearchandunmannedlunarexploration.Bymakingfulluseofdecadesofexperienceandmaturetechnology,thecountryhopestoimprovethetotalefficiencyofitsspaceexplorationprojects.TheChang’e7probeiswelldesignedwithcompleteequipment,includinganorbiter,alander,amovableroverandasmallflyingdevice.Thisspecialdevicecanjumpintomoonpitstosearchforpossiblewaterice,whichisofgreatvalueforfuturelunarresearch.Moreover,themissionshowsChina’sopenattitudetowardglobalscientificresearch.ItwillcarrysixforeignscientificinstrumentsdevelopedbyresearchteamsfromItalyandRussia.Thiskindofcross-bordercooperationhelpsshareknowledgeandpromotethedevelopmentofglobalspacescience.Overthepastyears,Chinahascompletedsixsuccessfullunarexplorationtasks.Ithasplacedmovingdevicesonthemoonandcollectedsoilandrocksamplesfromboththenearandfarsidesofthemoon.Sofar,Chinaistheonlycountryintheworldthathasachievedsuchgreatandcomplexexplorationresults.12.WhatisthemainscientificaimoftheChang’e7mission?

A．TotransportinternationalastronautstotheMoon.B．TocollectsoilsamplesfromthefarsideoftheMoon.C．Tostudytheenvironmentandresourcesatthelunarsouthpole.D．Totestnewmannedspacecraftlandingtechnologiesinsomenewways.13.WhydidtheChinaMannedSpaceAgencyreleasethenewsinsteadofthenationalspaceadministration?

A．Toindicatethatthemissionwillbeledbyforeignscientists.B．Tosuggestthatthemissionhasbeendelayedduetotechnicalissues.C．ToshowthatChinaisshiftingitsfocusawayfromlunarexploration.D．Tosignalastrategicintegrationofmannedandunmannedspaceprograms.14.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthefunctionofthesmallflyingdevicementionedinthetext?

A．ItwillorbittheMoontomapitsgravitationalfield.B．Itcanjumpintodarkcraterstosearchforwaterice.C．Itisdesignedtocarryastronautsacrossthelunarsurface.D．ItservesasacommunicationrelaybetweenEarthandMars.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?

A．Chinaholdsacooperativeattitudeinspacefield.B．Foreigncountriesleadthewholelunarexplorationresearch.C．Watericeresourcesonthemoonhavebeenwidelydiscovered.D．OthernationshavereachedthesamelunarachievementasChina.Artificialintelligence,orAI,isnowabigpartofourlives.Atthe2026WorldDigitalEducationConferenceinHangzhou,expertsfrommanycountriesmettotalkaboutAIinschools.AspardBanyankimbona,aleaderfromtheAfricanUnion,toldstudentsandteachersnottobeafraidofAI.16InoneprimaryschoolinHangzhou,studentsuseAIeveryday.TheAIcanchecktheirhomeworkandtellthemwhichpartsarewrong.Then,itmakesnewexercisesforthemtopractice.17Teacherssavetimebecausetheydonotneedtocorrectthesamemistakesagainandagain.AIisalsousefulinPElessons.Studentswearsmallwatchesorbandsduringexercise.Thesedevicesrecordtheirheartratesandthenumberofstepstheytake.18Ifsomeoneistootired,theteachercanaskthemtorest.Creativeprojectsarealsochanging.Inthepast,studentswrotestoriesandaskedadultstodesignthebooks.Now,withAItools,theycandoeverythingbythemselves.19Theychoosethepictures,thecolors,andthelayout.Thismakeslearningmorefunandpersonal.However,expertssaythatAIcannotreplaceteachers.AIcangiveanswers,butitcannotreallyunderstandfeelings.20Teachershelpstudentslearnhowtothink,howtoworkingroups,andhowtocareaboutothers—skillsthatmachinesdonothave.Inthefuture,studentswillneedbothtechnologyandhumanskills.BylearningtouseAIwell,youngpeoplecansolvebiggerproblemsandmaketheworldbetter.

A．Thedataissenttoteachersrightawayfortimelyguidance.B．Instead,weshouldlearntouseitproperlyindailystudy.C．Theycanusecomputerstomaketheirowndigitalbooks.D．Ithelpsstudentspracticethepartstheyfindmostdifficult.E．ManystudentsthinkAIistoohardtolearnanduse.F．TeachersmustteachskillsthatAIcannotdo,likeempathy.G．AIcanalsohelpschoolssavemoneyonpaperandpens.二、完形填空ATennesseepoliceofficergainedrecognitionforhisquickthinkingandcourageafterbodycamerafootagecapturedhimrushingintoanapartmentbuildingtosaveafamilyfromafire.Thus,hehasearnedwidespreadpublic21.OfficerRogersoftheChattanoogaPoliceDepartmentwasthefirstto22atthesceneofanapartmentfireinHixsononMay1.Whennearbyresidentstoldhimpeoplewerestill23inside,hedidnothesitateforasecond.Withflamesalreadyclearly24neartheentrance,Rogersbravelyranintothesmoke-filledbuilding.Hesuccessfully25Blaylockandhertwochildrento26.Blaylocklateradmittedthatshestillcouldnot27thehorriblescenesbeforetherescue.Shewasdeeply28byRogers’immediateactionandcourage.BlaylockrememberedthatRogersdidnot29thedanger.Hegrabbedthelittlegirlandwaspreparedtogobackintothe30building.Thoughshetriedtoremindhimthatnooneelsewastrapped,hestillplannedtocheckthebuilding31.Bodycamerafootagealso32thatRogerstriedtoputouttheflameswithafireextinguisherbeforeprofessionalfirefightersarrived.Thankstohisgreatefforts,noonewasinjuredintheterriblefire,whichavoidedfurtherserious33.Thepolicedepartmentstatedthatofficersarenotspeciallytrainedasfirefighters.34,Rogersperfectlyshowedtheofficialcommitmenttoprotectandservethelocalcommunity.Thedepartmentexpressedgreatprideinhavingsuchan35officer.21.A．congratulationB．praiseC．trustD．support22.A．stayB．workC．arriveD．complain23.A．lostB．trappedC．hiddenD．left24.A．missingB．fallingC．fadingD．rising25.A．guidedB．forcedC．figuredD．invited26.A．safetyB．peaceC．despairD．silence27.A．makeupforB．keepupwithC．getridofD．catchsightof28.A．movedB．shockedC．scaredD．annoyed29.A．senseB．mindC．avoidD．fear30.A．freezingB．shakingC．burningD．flooding31.A．thoroughlyB．absolutelyC．properlyD．gently32.A．provedB．showedC．suggestedD．doubted33.A．mistakeB．troubleC．riskD．loss34.A．BesidesB．HoweverC．ThereforeD．Otherwise35.A．ordinaryB．strictC．energeticD．outstanding三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheMogaoGrottoes,alsoknownastheMogaoCavesorCavesoftheThousandBuddhas,areagroupof735caves36(locate)inDunhuang,GansuProvince,China.Thesecavesare37significantculturalandhistoricaltreasure,recognizedforhousingoneofthelargest38(collection)ofBuddhistartintheworld.In1987,theMogaoGrottoeswerelisted39aUNESCOWorldHeritageSite,showingtheirglobalculturalsignificance.Dunhuang,40theMogaoGrottoesaresituated,washistoricallyabusycityontheSilkRoadthatlinkedChinawithCentralAsia,theMiddleEast,andEurope.Thisstrategiclocationenabledrichculturalandreligiousexchange,41(great)influencingtheartandarchitectureofthegrottoes.However,preservingtheMogaoGrottoeshasbeenabigchallengebecauseof42(nature)conditionsandhumanactivities.Toomanytouristsmayharmtheeasilybrokenpaintingsandstatues,solimitsonvisitorsandonlineticketsystems43(use)tocontroltouristnumbersinrecentyears.Scientistsalsousemodernways44(watch)andprotecttheenvironmenthere.Eventoday,theMogaoGrottoescontinuetoinspireartists,historiansandresearchersworldwide.Itsheritagehasfosteredvariousartisticendeavors,45(include)thewidelyknownDunhuangDance.ThegrottoesnotonlyprovideknowledgeofancientChinesereligiousandartisticpractices,butalsoremindpeopleofChina’shistoricalopennesstoculturalexchange.四、书信写作46.你校英文报现面向全校学生开展以“TraditionalChineseCulture”为主题的征文活动。请你投稿，分享一次你参加传统民俗的经历，内容要点如下：1.传统民俗习俗简介；2.主要民俗活动（个人经历）；3.蕴含的文化寓意。注意：词数80左右；可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Everyweek,IsavedallthechangeandbillsIhadinmypurse.Then,everyyear,Icasheditinforasmanyas$100bills.IthenwaiteduntilImetafamilyinneed.Isplitthemoneyinhalf,thengavehalftothefamilyinneedandtheotherhalftomynine-year-oldTom,whoputitinhissavingsaccounttoteachhimdelayedsatisfaction.Thenhehelpedmegetgiftsorgivethemoneytothefamilyintrouble.Tomwasmyadoptedson,whosemotherwasaclosefriendofmine.Afterhismotherpassedawayfromcancerbeforehisfifthbirthday,Iadoptedhim.Despitethehugelossandpainhesufferedatayoungage,heremainedanincrediblykindandgenerousboywithawarmheart.Tomwasalwaysreadytohelpothers.Lastsummer,heearned$80bydeliveringnewspapersandwalkingdogsforneighbors,yetdonatedallofittoaneedyclassmate.Itwasnothisfirsttimetogiveawayhishard-earnedmoney.Iwasalwaysamazedandgratefulforhispure,lovingheart.Thismorning,Igotacallfrommyseventy-seven-year-oldcousinAuntDee.Shehadbeencheatedoutofallhersavings.Livingonlyonreliefpayments,shecouldbarelycoverherrentandbasiclivingexpenses.Infact,AuntDeehadneverbeennicetoTom.Everytimeshevisitedus,shewouldpickonTomforminorthings,criticizinghismanners,blaminghimforbeingnoisy,andeventeasinghimforbeinganadoptedchild.Coldandimpatient,shenevershowedanykindnesstoTom