2026年专升本公共英语全真模拟考试题库

2026年专升本公共英语全真模拟考试题库一、词汇与语法（单项选择题，每题1分，共20分）1.Bythetimeyouarrivehome,I______allthehousework.A.willfinishB.willhavefinishedC.havefinishedD.finish答案：B解析：bythetime引导时间状语从句，主句用将来完成时，表示"到……时已经完成"。2.Itishightimethatwe______effectivemeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.A.takeB.tookC.havetakenD.willtake答案：B解析：Itis(high)timethat从句中须用过去式，属虚拟语气用法。3.Onlyaftertheteacherexplainedtheproblem______theanswertoit.A.didIunderstandB.IunderstoodC.IdidunderstandD.haveIunderstood答案：A解析："only+状语从句"置于句首，主句须部分倒装，且由过去时可知用did提前。4.Thenumberofstudentsinourschool______increasingyearbyyear.A.areB.isC.wereD.havebeen答案：B解析：thenumberof+复数名词作主语时，谓语用单数形式。5.Hesuggestedthatthemeeting______untilnextFriday.A.putoffB.beputoffC.shouldputoffD.wasputoff答案：B解析：suggest后接that从句用虚拟语气（should）do；会议与"推迟"为被动关系，故用beputoff。6.Theoldman______inthecountrysidefortenyearsbeforehemovedtothecity.A.haslivedB.hadlivedC.hasbeenlivingD.lived答案：B解析：movetothecity是过去时间点，在此之前完成的动作用过去完成时hadlived。7.______fromthetopofthehill,thecitylooksmorebeautiful.A.SeeingB.SeenC.ToseeD.Havingseen答案：B解析：thecity与see之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。8.Notuntilhecameback______thetruth.A.didIknowB.IknewC.IdidknowD.hadIknown答案：A解析：Notuntil从句置于句首，主句用部分倒装，且cameback为过去时，故选didIknow。9.Thereason______hewaslateisthathegotstuckinatrafficjam.A.whyB.whichC.whatD.forthat答案：A解析：先行词是reason，定语从句中缺原因状语，用关系副词why引导。10.Sheis______towinthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.A.possiblyB.likelyC.probableD.maybe答案：B解析：belikelytodosth.为固定搭配；possibly、probable、maybe均不能用于"sb.is...todo"结构。11.Itwasnotuntilmidnight______theyfinallyfinishedthetask.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.atwhich答案：B解析：此为强调句型Itwasnotuntil...that...，强调时间状语时仍用that。12.Wewillgooutforapicnictomorrowifit______.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.hadn'trainedD.isn'training答案：B解析：真实条件句遵循"主将从现"，if从句用一般现在时表将来。13.Hardly______theairportwhentheplanetookoff.A.hadIreachedB.IhadreachedC.haveIreachedD.Ireached答案：A解析：hardly...when...表示"一……就……"；hardly置于句首时，主句用过去完成时并倒装。14.Theteacher,aswellasthestudents,______fondofthenewteachingmethod.A.areB.isC.havebeenD.were答案：B解析：aswellasthestudents为附加成分，真正主语是theteacher，谓语用单数。15.IfI______you,Iwouldapplyforthejob.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be答案：C解析：与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句，be动词一律用were。16.Thetwocompaniesdecidedto______ajointventuretodevelopnewproducts.A.setupB.putupC.makeupD.bringup答案：A解析：setup意为"建立、创办"；putup"搭起、张贴"；makeup"编造、组成"；bringup"抚养、提出"。17.He______hisfather'sbusinessaftergraduatingfromcollege.A.tookoverB.tookupC.tookoffD.tookin答案：A解析：takeover意为"接管"；takeup"开始从事、占用"；takeoff"起飞、脱下"；takein"吸收、欺骗"。18.______isknowntoallisthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.A.AsB.ThatC.WhatD.It答案：C解析：What引导主语从句并在从句中作主语；Whatisknowntoallisthat...意为"众所周知的是……"。19.Ihavetwobrothers,bothof______aredoctors.A.whomB.whoC.themD.which答案：A解析：非限制性定语从句中介词of后须用宾格whom指人。20.HespeaksEnglishasifhe______anativespeaker.A.isB.wereC.hasbeenD.willbe答案：B解析：asif引导的方式状语从句表示与事实相反的假设，须用虚拟语气，be动词用were。二、完形填空（每题1分，共15分）Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,lifelonglearninghasbecomeincreasinglyimportantinmodernsociety.Theknowledgeweacquireatschoolmaysoonbecomeoutof1,soitisnecessaryforustokeeplearningallthetime.2isnodoubtthatthosewhostoplearningwillbeleftbehind.Inotherwords,lifelonglearningisnolongerachoicebuta3foreveryone.Lifelonglearningcanbringusmanybenefits.First,ithelpsuskeepupwiththelatestdevelopmentsinourprofessionalfields.Peoplewhokeeplearningaremorelikelytoget4andachievesuccessintheircareers.Second,learningnewthingscanmakeourlivesmorecolorfulandmeaningful.Forexample,learningtoplayamusicalinstrumentortakingaphotographyclasscanbringusgreat5.6,learningcanalsohelpusmakenewfriendswhosharethesameinterests.However,manypeoplefinditdifficulttomaketimeforlearningbecauseoftheirbusyschedules.Theyoftencomplainthattheyare7tiredtoattendeveningclassesafterwork.Infact,wecanlearnanywhereandanytime.WecanlistentoEnglishprogramswhile8towork,orreade-booksduringlunchbreaks.Thekeyistomakegood9ofoursparetime.Evenfifteenminutesadaycanmakeabigdifferenceifwe10toit.Moreover,weshouldbereadytolearnfromothers.Astheoldsayinggoes,"Twoheadsarebetterthanone."Bycommunicatingwithpeoplearoundus,wecangainnewideasandbroadenour11.Itisnevertoolatetolearn,andeveryonecan12somethingfromothers,nomatterhowoldorexperiencedtheyare.Inshort,learningisalifelongjourney.Ifwestoplearning,wearelikelytofallbehindthetimes.Onlybycontinuouslearningcanwekeep13withthedevelopmentofsocietyandleadamorefulfillinglife.Soletusmakelearninga14ofourdailylifeandenjoythepleasureitbringsus.Ibelievethataslongaswekeeplearning,wewill15movetowardabrighterfuture.A.dateB.timeC.orderD.place答案：A解析：outofdate为固定搭配，意为"过时"。A.ItB.ThereC.ThisD.That答案：B解析：Thereisnodoubtthat...为固定句型，意为"毫无疑问……"。A.chanceB.necessityC.possibilityD.advantage答案：B解析：句意为"终身学习不再是选择，而是每个人的必需"，necessity意为"必要之事"。A.tiredB.excitedC.promotedD.interested答案：C解析：getpromoted意为"获得晋升"，与后文achievesuccessintheircareers语义连贯。A.troubleB.enjoymentC.pressureD.challenge答案：B解析：学习音乐、摄影等能带来快乐，bringusgreatenjoyment符合语境。A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Otherwise答案：C解析：上文讲学习带来快乐，此处进一步补充"还能交到朋友"，表递进用Moreover。A.soB.veryC.tooD.quite答案：C解析：too...to...意为"太……而不能……"，与下文晚上无法上课的语境相符。A.driveB.drivingC.todriveD.drove答案：B解析：whiledrivingtowork为省略主语的现在分词结构，相当于whilewearedrivingtowork。A.useB.wayC.funD.sense答案：A解析：makegooduseof为固定搭配，意为"充分利用"。A.keepB.stickC.holdD.insist答案：B解析：sticktoit意为"坚持下去"，为固定搭配。A.eyesB.horizonsC.mindsD.views答案：B解析：broadenone'shorizons为固定搭配，意为"开阔视野"。A.takeB.learnC.borrowD.bring答案：B解析：learnsomethingfromothers意为"从别人那里学到东西"，符合句意。A.paceB.touchC.mindD.step答案：A解析：keeppacewith为固定搭配，意为"跟上……的步伐"。A.habitB.partC.symbolD.custom答案：B解析：makelearningapartofourdailylife意为"让学习成为日常生活的一部分"，最符合表达习惯。A.hardlyB.seldomC.surelyD.never答案：C解析：surely意为"必定、一定"，与"走向更光明的未来"的积极语义一致。三、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）PassageOneGettingenoughsleepisessentialforbothphysicalandmentalhealth.However,intoday'sfast-pacedworld,manypeoplesacrificesleepinordertoworkorstudylonger.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,morethanone-thirdofadultssleepfewerthansevenhourseachnight.Lackofsleepcancauseavarietyofhealthproblems.Intheshortterm,itcanleadtopoorconcentration,memoryloss,andbadtemper.Inthelongrun,itmayincreasetheriskofheartdisease,highbloodpressure,anddiabetes.Scientistshavefoundthatduringdeepsleep,thebodyrepairsitselfandthebrainprocessestheinformationlearnedduringtheday.Somepeoplebelievethattheycanmakeupforlostsleepbysleepinglongeronweekends.However,expertspointoutthatthiscannotfullysolvetheproblem.Thebestwaytostayhealthyistokeeparegularsleepscheduleandgotobedatthesametimeeverynight.Itisalsoadvisabletoavoidusingelectronicdevicesanhourbeforebedtime,asthebluelightfromscreenscanmakeithardertofallasleep.Inaddition,acomfortablesleepingenvironmentisimportant.Aquiet,dark,andcoolroomcanhelppeoplefallasleepfaster.Also,alightsupperandsomerelaxingactivities,suchasreadingortakingawarmbath,canpreparethebodyforagoodnight'ssleep.Goodsleephabitsarenotdifficulttodevelop,buttheyrequireconsistenteffort.1.AccordingtothesurveymentionedinParagraph1,howmanyadultssleepfewerthansevenhourseachnight?A.Lessthanone-third.B.Abouthalf.C.Morethanone-third.D.Nearlythree-quarters.答案：C解析：由第一段末句morethanone-thirdofadultssleepfewerthansevenhourseachnight可直接定位。2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTashort-termeffectoflackofsleep?A.Poorconcentration.B.Memoryloss.C.Badtemper.D.Heartdisease.答案：D解析：第二段指出，heartdisease（心脏病）属于长期后果，而前三项均为短期影响。3.Whatdoexpertsthinkofmakingupforlostsleeponweekends?A.Itisthebestwaytostayhealthy.B.Itcanfullysolvetheproblem.C.Itcannotcompletelysolvetheproblem.D.Itismorehelpfulthanaregularschedule.答案：C解析：第三段提到expertspointoutthatthiscannotfullysolvetheproblem，与C项一致。4.Whyshouldpeopleavoidusingelectronicdevicesanhourbeforebedtime?A.Becausetheyaretooexpensive.B.Becausethebluelightfromscreensmakesithardertofallasleep.C.Becausetheymakepeoplefeelhungry.D.Becausetheywastetoomuchtime.答案：B解析：第三段末句明确说明屏幕蓝光会使人更难入睡。5.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Howtotreatcommondiseases.B.Theimportanceofsleepandwaystoimprovesleep.C.Thecausesofheartdisease.D.Thedevelopmentofmodernmedicine.答案：B解析：文章先说明睡眠对健康的重要性，再介绍改善睡眠的方法，主旨即"睡眠的重要性及改善方法"。PassageTwoEverySaturdaymorning,agroupofvolunteersgathersatthecitylibrarytohelpchildrenwiththeirreading.Thesevolunteerscomefromdifferentbackgrounds—someareretiredteachers,somearecollegestudents,andothersareworkingparents.Althoughtheyarebusywiththeirownlives,theyarewillingtospendtwohourseachweekhelpingothers.ThereadingprogramwasstartedthreeyearsagobyMrs.Li,aretiredlibrarian.Shenoticedthatmanychildrenfrompoorfamilieshadfewbooksathomeandlaggedbehindinreadingatschool.Shedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Withthehelpofthelocalgovernment,shesetuptheprogramandrecruitedvolunteersthroughtheInternet.Theprogramhasachievedremarkableresults.Teachersreportthatthechildrenwhoattendtheprogramhavemadeobviousprogressinreading.Moreimportantly,thechildrenhavebecomemoreconfidentandarenolongerafraidtoexpressthemselvesinclass.Forthevolunteers,theexperienceisalsorewarding.Theysaythatseeingthechildrensmileisthegreatestsatisfaction.Nowtheprogramhasexpandedtothreeothercommunities,andmorevolunteersareneeded.Mrs.Lihopesthatmorepeople,especiallyyoungpeople,willjoinin."Everyonehassomethingvaluabletooffer,"shesays."Alittletimeandcarefromeachofuscanmakeahugedifferenceinachild'slife."6.Whendothevolunteersgatheratthecitylibrarytohelpchildren?A.Everyweekdaymorning.B.EverySaturdaymorning.C.EverySundayafternoon.D.Duringsummerholidays.答案：B解析：文章首句即提到EverySaturdaymorning,agroupofvolunteersgathersatthecitylibrary。7.WhydidMrs.Listartthereadingprogram?A.Becauseshewantedtoearnmoney.B.Becausethelocalgovernmentaskedhertodoso.C.Becausemanypoorchildrenfellbehindinreading.D.Becausethelibraryneededmorereaders.答案：C解析：第二段说明她注意到贫困家庭的孩子阅读落后，因此决定开设该项目。8.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Theprogramhasachievedlittleprogress.B.Thechildrenhavebecomelessconfident.C.Thevolunteersaretiredofthework.D.Thechildrenhavemadeobviousprogressinreading.答案：D解析：第三段明确提到thechildren...havemadeobviousprogressinreading，且孩子们变得更加自信。9.Theword"expanded"inParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto______.A.developedtoalargersizeB.cometoanendC.beenputoffD.beentakenover答案：A解析：结合语境，该项目已扩展到另外三个社区，expanded意为"扩大、扩展"，即developedtoalargersize。10.WhatisMrs.Li'sattitudetowardthefutureoftheprogram?A.Worried.B.Hopeful.C.Unconcerned.D.Doubtful.答案：B解析：末段她呼吁更多人加入，并说每个人都能带来改变，表现出积极乐观（hopeful）的态度。PassageThreeOnlineshoppinghasbecomeincreasinglypopularinrecentyears.Withjustafewclicksofthemouse,peoplecanbuyalmostanythingtheywant—fromdailynecessitiestoelectronicproducts—withoutleavinghome.Accordingtostatistics,thenumberofonlineshoppersinChinahasreachedhundredsofmillions.Thereisnodoubtthatonlineshoppinghasmanyadvantages.Tobeginwith,itisveryconvenient.Consumerscanshopatanytimeofthedayornight,andthegoodsaredelivereddirectlytotheirdoors.Inaddition,pricesontheInternetareoftenlowerthanthoseinphysicalstoresbecauseonlinesellersdonothavetopayhighrent.Moreover,onlineshoppingprovidesconsumerswithawidevarietyofchoices.Theycaneasilycompareproductsfromdifferentsellersandreadreviewsleftbyotherbuyers.However,onlineshoppingalsohasitsdisadvantages.Oneofthebiggestproblemsisthatconsumerscannotseeortouchtheproductsbeforetheybuythem.Asaresult,whattheyreceivemaynotbeexactlywhattheyexpected.Besides,thereisalwaystheriskthatpersonalinformation,suchasbankaccountnumbers,maybestolenwhenpayingontheInternet.Whatismore,somepeopleareconcernedaboutthequalityofproductssoldonline.Inmyopinion,onlineshoppingisagreatinventionofmoderntimes,butconsumersshouldbecarefulwhenusingit.Itiswisetobuyfromwell-knownwebsites,readtheproductdescriptionscarefully,andcomparepricesbeforemakingadecision.11.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?A.Thedisadvantagesofonlineshopping.B.Theadvantagesofonlineshopping.C.Howtoshoponlinesafely.D.Thehistoryofonlineshopping.答案：B解析：第二段通过convenient、lowerprices、widevarietyofchoices等说明网上购物的优势。12.WhyarepricesontheInternetoftenlowerthanthoseinphysicalstores?A.Becauseonlinegoodsareoflowerquality.B.Becauseonlinesellersdonothavetopayhighrent.C.Becausethegovernmentoffersdiscounts.D.Becauseonlinesellersmakelessprofit.答案：B解析：第二段明确指出原因在于onlinesellersdonothavetopayhighrent。13.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisadisadvantageofonlineshopping?A.Consumerscanshopatanytimeofthedayornight.B.Consumerscaneasilycompareproductsfromdifferentsellers.C.Consumerscannotseeortouchtheproductsbeforebuying.D.Consumershavefewchoicesofgoods.答案：C解析：第三段提到最大的问题之一就是消费者购买前无法看到、触摸商品，即C项内容。14.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Theauthoriscompletelyagainstonlineshopping.B.Theauthorthinksonlineshoppingwilldisappearsoon.C.Theauthorholdsanobjectiveattitudetowardonlineshopping.D.Theauthoradvisespeoplenevertoshoponline.答案：C解析：作者既肯定网上购物是伟大的发明，又提醒消费者谨慎使用，可见其态度客观（objective）。15.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.thedevelopmentoftheInternetB.howtoopenanonlinestoreC.theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofonlineshoppingD.whyphysicalstoresareclosingdown答案：C解析：全文先讲网上购物的优势，再谈其弊端，最后给出建议，中心议题即"网上购物的利与弊"。四、翻译（共15分）A.英译汉（每题3分，共6分）1.Readingistothemindwhatexerciseistothebody.答案：阅读之于心灵，犹如运动之于身体。解析：本句使用AistoBwhatCistoD的类比句型，整体译为"……之于……，犹如……之于……"。2.WiththerapiddevelopmentofmobileInternet,onlinelearninghasbecomemoreandmorepopularamon