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阅读理解题型分类练(二)细节理解题——综合信息、数字计算类A(2025·山西部分学校4月巩固提升卷)Wilderness-accessTrainRidesNextstop:Coloradowilderness.StartyournextDurangooutdooradventurefromtheDurangoandSilvertonNarrowGaugeRailroad.Duringthesummermonths,May—October,adventurerscanaccessthewildernesseverydayfromtheDurangotrain.BookingtheTrainTrainsrundaily,withwildernessaccessavailableduringsummermonths.RinguptheDurangoandSilvertonNarrowGaugeRailroadat1-888-872-4607tomakeyourreservation.Makesureeveryoneinyourpartybooksthetraintogether.ParkingParkingforthetrainisavailableinDurangoandSilverton.ParkinginDurangois$8perdayforcars(eachadditionalday:$5)and$10perdayforRVs(房车)(eachadditionalday:$8).ParkingisavailableattheSilvertonDepotatnocharge.Dependingonwhereyouplantoboardthetrain,youhadbetterplanaheadanddeterminewhichparkingoptionmeetsyourneedsbest.AccessPointsYoucanboardthetrainforwildernessaccessinDurango.Fromhere,you'llhaveachoiceofwhereyou'dliketogo.There'retwomainaccesspointsforthewilderness:ElkParkandNeedleton.TheElkParkstopgivesyouaccesstotheColoradoTrail,ContinentalDivideTrailandtheVallecitoCreekTrail.TheNeedletonstopgivesyouaccesstotheNeedleCreekTrail,JohnsonCreekTrailandtheChicagoBasin.FlaggingtheTrainIfyou'reboardingthetrainataflagstop,youneedtoflagthetrainandlettheconductorknowyou'dliketoboardbywavingyourhandsacrossyourknees.Toboardataflagstop,youmustbeontheeastsideofthetracks.Onceonboard,you'llbeabletoridebacktoDurangotofinishyouradventure.It'seasytoexploretheColoradowildernessfromtheDurangotrain.Climbaboardandmakememoriesyou'llcherishforeverbyplanninganoutdooradventurethatstartsfromtheDurangoandSilvertonNarrowGaugeRailroad.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科罗拉多州的杜兰戈和西尔弗顿窄轨铁路,以及如何通过这条铁路进入荒野进行户外探险。1.Whatshouldadventurersdotobookthetrain?(
)A.Makeaphonecall.B.Writetotheoffice.C.Checkthewebsitedaily.D.Visitthetrainstation.答案:A解析:细节理解题。根据BookingtheTrain部分中的“RinguptheDurangoandSilvertonNarrowGaugeRailroadat1-888-872-4607tomakeyourreservation.”可知,冒险者需要通过电话预订火车票。故选A。2.HowmuchshouldanadventurerpayforparkinganRVinDurangofortwodays?(
)A.$13.B.$16.C.$18.D.$20.答案:C解析:细节理解题。根据Parking部分中的“ParkinginDurangois$8perdayforcars(eachadditionalday:$5)and$10perdayforRVs(eachadditionalday:$8).”可知,房车在杜兰戈停两天的停车费是:$10+$8=$18。故选C。3.Howcanadventurersboardataflagstop?(
)A.Byholdingacolorfulflagupintheair.B.Bywavinghandsacrosstheknees.C.BywaitingattheNeedleCreekTrail.D.Bystandingonthewestsideofthetracks.答案:B解析:细节理解题。根据FlaggingtheTrain部分中的“Ifyou'reboardingthetrainataflagstop,youneedtoflagthetrainandlettheconductorknowyou'dliketoboardbywavingyourhandsacrossyourknees.”可知,冒险者需要在膝盖上方挥手来示意火车。故选B。B(2025·衡水中学高三综合素养评级)Neverclimbedbefore?Itdoesn'tmatter!BouldersIndoorClimbingCentreisafantasticoutingforthewholefamilythat'sguaranteedtopackyourdaywithfunandadventure!Noexperienceisnecessary.Undertheguidanceofqualifiedinstructors,youwillstepoutsideofyourcomfortzoneinasafeandcontrolledenvironment.Allequipmentisprovided—justbringyourspiritofadventureandyourwillingnesstochallengeyourself!Bouldersspecializesinintroducingpeopleofallabilitiesintothisvertical(垂直的)worldinafun,safeandinclusiveway!Withclimbingwallsthatreachbetween4to12metresinheight,Boulders,whosetaskistoteachyoualltheskillsrequiredtoclimbsafely,isdesignedtotrainthebravestexplorer.Youwilllearnhowtomovearoundtheclimbingwallinasafemanner,andhowtodifferentiate(区分)betweengradesandvarietiesoftechniques.There'sevenacafeonsitewithfreeWi-Fi,sosendthechildrentoclimbandcheckinwiththeofficewhileyou'reenjoyingaskinnylatte!Bouldersoffersawiderangeofclimbingactivities,including:Climbingclassesforchildren,families,studentsandadultsBirthdaypartiesforallagesChildren'sholidayactivitiesSoftplayforchildren7yearsoldandunderClimbing-IntroductioncoursesOpeninghours:Mon.—Fri.10:00—22:00Sat.—Sun.10:00—18:00Price:Adults£15Child£10Familypass:£38Upto4persons.Thepriceincludesentrytothewallafterthesession,registrationfeeandshoehire.Rentalshoes&chalkincluded.【语篇解读】
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了巨石室内攀岩中心的相关信息。4.Whoarethepotentialcustomersoftheclimbingcenter?(
)A.Qualifiedinstructors.B.Childreninterestedinclimbingindoors.C.Experiencedclimbers.D.Peopleaddictedtoclimbingoutdoors.答案:B解析:推理判断题。根据第一段中的“BouldersIndoorClimbingCentreisafantasticoutingforthewholefamilythat'sguaranteedtopackyourdaywithfunandadventure!”可知,这是一所室内攀岩中心,适合家庭活动。由此可推测出,该中心的潜在顾客包括对室内攀岩有兴趣的孩子。故选B。5.WhatistheaimforBouldersaccordingtothetext?(
)A.Toinstructtheloverstogainskillsofclimbingsafely.B.Tohelpinstructorstoenjoythespiritofadventure.C.Toguaranteetheclimbersoutoftheircomfortzones.D.Toequiplearnerswithabilitiestodesignclimbingwalls.答案:A解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Withclimbingwallsthatreachbetween4to12metresinheight,Boulders,whosetaskistoteachyoualltheskillsrequiredtoclimbsafely,isdesignedtotrainthebravestexplorer.”可知,巨石室内攀岩中心的任务是教攀岩爱好者安全攀登所需的所有技能。故选A。6.Howmuchshouldacouplewithachildpayforentryandrentalshoesatleast?(
)A.£40.B.£25.C.£35.D.£38.答案:D解析:细节理解题。根据文章的“Price:Adults£15Child£10(价格:成人£15儿童£10)”“Familypass:£38Upto4persons.”和“Thepriceincludesentrytothewallafterthesession,registrationfeeandshoehire.”可知,一对夫妇加一个孩子不超过4人,购买入场费和鞋子租赁费时,如果单独付款,则为15×2+10=40英镑,如果购买家庭通行证,则总共需花费38英镑。由此可知,他们至少花费为38英镑。故选D。C(2025·东北三省四市联考)Everygreatideabeginswithasparkofrealization—andforSnehhaNaarsaria,anaccountantandamominPortugal,thatsparkcamefromherownhome.Financialliteracy(素养)isnolongeraskillreservedforadults;itisbecomingafundamentalpartofachild'seducation.ButteachingfinancialconceptstoachildturnedouttobeharderthanSnehhaNaarsariahadexpected.Therewerenoengagingtools,noreliableresources,andnoclearwaytointroducetheseessentialskillstoayoungmind.ThisdisconnectionbetweenknowledgeandapplicationstruckherdeeplyandthatwaswhentheideaforFinFreeKidwasborn.FinFreeKidisandistinctiveinitiativethatequipschildrenwithessentialmoneymanagementskillsthroughengagingbooks,flashcards,DIYkits,posters,andanimmersive(沉浸式的)course.ItofferscomprehensivelearningmaterialssatisfyingdifferentaspectsoffinancialliteracywhichareavailablethroughtheirwebsiteandAmazon.Theresourcesaren'tjustaboutteaching—they'reaboutempoweringkidstothinkindependently,makeinformeddecisions,anddevelophabitsthatwillservethemforlife.Withastrongfocusonqualityandcustomersatisfaction,theprogramhasearnedwidespreadpraiseforitsexceptionalserviceandtransformativeimpactonyounglearners.Parentshavereportedanoticeableshiftintheirchildren'sattitudesandbehaviorsafterusingFinFreeKid'sproducts.Manychildrenhavedevelopedthehabitofsavingmoneyandlearnedtomakemorethoughtfulspendingchoices.AfeatureinThe
Economic
TimesdescribedFinFreeKidas“apioneerinfinancialeducationforkids,bridgingthegapinacrucialareaoflearning”.WithitsgrowingpopularityandthetrustofparentsacrossPortugal,FinFreeKidplanstointroduceadvancedresourcesforolderchildrenandexpanditspartnershipswithschoolstointegratefinancialliteracyintocurricula.“Ourmissionistoensurethateverychildhasthetoolsandknowledgetodealwiththecomplexitiesofthefinancialworld,”saysSnehhaNaarsaria,“Thechangeswe'veseeninchildrensofararejustthebeginning.Together,we'rebuildingfinanciallyliterategenerations.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了SnehhaNaarsaria创立的金融教育项目FinFreeKid,包括其创立背景、特色、取得的成效以及未来的发展计划。7.WhatprimarilyinspiredSnehhaNaarsariatocreateFinFreeKid?(
)A.Hersuccessasaprofessionalaccountant.B.Thelackofefficienteducationalresources.C.Children'sdesiretolearnmoneymanagement.D.Thegapbetweenkids'financialeducationandpractice.答案:D解析:细节理解题。根据第二段可知,儿童理财教育与实践之间的差距激发了SnehhaNaarsaria创建FinFreeKid。故选D。8.WhatmakesFinFreeKidspecialintermsoffinancialeducation?(
)A.UseofAmazonfordistribution.B.Parent-reportedbehavioralchangesinkids.C.Schoolpartnershipsandcurriculaintegration.D.Engagingtoolsandpromotingindependentthinking.答案:D解析:细节理解题。根据第三段“FinFreeKidisandistinctiveinitiativethatequipschildrenwithessentialmoneymanagementskillsthroughengagingbo
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