完形填空文体分类练(五)　夹叙夹议文

完形填空文体分类练(五)夹叙夹议文Test1(2025·深圳高三第二次调研)Iknewexerciseisgoodforhealth—whodoesn't?But__1__wereeasier.Runningboredme,bikingsoundedrisky,andthegymseemedtoomuchtohandle.Eachofferedmeareasonto__2__it,soIdid.WhenIworkedinKenya,Icametorealizethatpeopletheredon't“__3__”thewayIhadthought.Instead,theymove—withaclear__4__inmind.Theymovetoreachadestination.Theymovetohuntandtotendcrops.Thereisnosuchthingasa__5__，buttheyareworkingout24-7.MaybeIcouldtake__6__fromthesepeopleandaddmeaningtomyexercising.So,Ilaunchedmy__7__program:“chicken-cising，”with15babychicksandabookon__8__backyardchickens.Itturnedoutthatcaringfortheflightlessbirdswasquite__9__—afull-bodyworkoutinvolvingbending,squatting(深蹲),weightliftingandrunningaround.Oneweekend,mye-watch__10__asmanyas145squatsand10，506steps!Iendedupinbettershapethanexpectedandfoundextra__11__thatnogymworkoutcanprovide.First,quittingisnota(n)__12__：Youcan'tputonyour“chicken-cise”clothes,sitforawhile,andthensimplydecidenotto__13__，especiallywhenyourfeatheredfriendsdependonyoutosurvive.Second,youhaveunbeatableworkoutpartners,who__14__respondtoyourappearancewithencouragement.Bah-Baaaahk!What'smore?Fresh-from-the-heneggs!Turningeverybreakfastintoacelebrationofmynewlifestylewiththebesteggs,“chicken-cising”taughtmethatmovementdoesn'tneedagym—itneeds__15__.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者通过“养鸡”的健身计划发现，为日常活动赋予意义，如照顾小鸡，比刻意去健身房更能让人坚持运动，最终不仅收获了健康，还获得了生活乐趣。1．(

)A．actionsB．excusesC．examplesD．answers答案：B解析：根据下文“Runningboredme,bikingsoundedrisky,andthegymseemedtoomuchtohandle.”可知，这些都是作者为不运动所找的借口。故选B。2．(

)A．approachB．manageC．avoid

D．tolerate答案：C解析：根据上文“Runningboredme,bikingsoundedrisky,andthegymseemedtoomuchtohandle.”可知，这些都是让作者避免运动的理由。故选C。3．(

)A．changeB．liveC．travelD．exercise答案：D解析：根据下文“buttheyareworkingout24-7”可知，肯尼亚的当地人一周24小时都在运动，这与作者理解的“锻炼”方式不同。故选D。4．(

)A．purposeB．messageC．order

D．request答案：A解析：根据下文“Theymovetoreachadestination.”可知，他们为抵达某个地方而行动，因此是带着明确的目的行动。故选A。5．(

)A．roleB．problemC．gymD．village答案：C解析：根据下文“buttheyareworkingout24-7”可知，肯尼亚的当地人一周24小时都在运动，他们是没有健身房的概念的。故选C。6．(

)A．time

B．inspirationC．comfortD．pleasure答案：B解析：根据下文“‘chicken-cising，’with15babychicksandabookon__8__backyardchickens”可知，作者计划通过养鸡来健身，因此是从这些人身上得到灵感。故选B。7．(

)A．escapeB．dietC．charityD．fitness答案：D解析：根据上文“addmeaningtomyexercising”可知，作者想为自己的锻炼增添意义，因此是启动了健身计划。故选D。8．(

)A．cookingB．raisingC．drawingD．protecting答案：B解析：根据下文“caringfortheflightlessbirds”可知，作者得照顾这些小鸡，因此这书是一本庭院养鸡指南。故选B。9．(

)A．demandingB．confusingC．amusing

D．touching答案：A解析：根据下文“afull-bodyworkoutinvolvingbending,squatting(深蹲),weightliftingandrunningaround”可知，照顾这些小鸡需要全身锻炼，包括弯腰、深蹲、举重和跑来跑去，因此是相当费力的。故选A。10．(

)A．meantB．tookC．rang

D．read答案：D解析：根据上文“mye-watch”和下文“asmanyas145squatsand10，506steps”可推知，此处指因为作者养鸡时频繁地运动，他的智能手表记录显示他做的运动数据。故选D。11．(

)A．instructionsB．pressureC．bonuses

D．responsibility答案：C解析：根据本段后面所列的三点内容可知，在养鸡过程中作者无法选择放弃，小鸡会一直给予保持运动的鼓励，作者还能得到新鲜的鸡蛋，这些都是健身房永远无法提供的额外馈赠。故选C。12．(

)A．optionB．painC．mustD．error答案：A解析：根据下文“especiallywhenyourfeatheredfriendsdependonyoutosurvive”可知，小鸡得依靠作者生存，因此作者无法做放弃的选择。故选A。13．(

)A．stepasideB．showoffC．turnup

D．givein答案：C解析：根据上文“Youcan'tputonyour‘chicken-cise’clothes,sitforawhile”可知，作者用诙谐的口吻描述类似穿上专门运动的衣服，在出发前犹豫是否去运动，最终决定不出现的情景。故选C。14．(

)A．angrilyB．cheerfullyC．patientlyD．carefully答案：B解析：根据下文“respondtoyourappearancewithencouragement”可推知，小鸡们靠作者照顾，会愉快地迎接他的出现。故选B。15．(

)A．courageB．talentC．attentionD．meaning答案：D解析：根据上文“addmeaningtomyexercising”可知，养鸡为运动赋予了意义，让运动变得可坚持下去。故选D。Test2(2025·福建厦门高三下学期三模)Asawriter,Imissrejectionslips.NotthatIenjoyedreceivingthosepre－printedslipsofpaper,butatleastwhenIgotone,Iwasprettysurethataflesh－and－blood__1__hadputitintheenvelope.AndtherewasalwaysthechanceImightseeahandwrittensentenceonthebottom,__2__thepiecealmostmadeit.WhenaneditoratMcCall'swrote,“I'mafraidIhavetosaynoonthis__3__piece,buttrymeagainonanother,wouldyou？”Itwasalmostas__4__tomeasifshehadsaid,“We'll__5__itandhereisanadvanceforyou.”Nowadays,rejectionslipsseemtohavedisappearedwiththeuseofonlinesubmissions.Mosteditorsdon'tfeelitamustto__6__theyhavereceived,read,orconsideredyourworkbecausetheyreceivesomany__7__eachday.Forme,therearethree__8__ofrejectionslippain.Thefirstis__9__broughtonbyfindingaflat“no”ona__10__pieceofpaper,thenfollowedbyanger(howcouldthey__11__apiecethatisobviouslysomuch__12__thanmostofthestufftheyprint),and,finally,rebirth:Iwillliveto__13__anewpieceanotherday.Learningto__14__rejectionseemslikepartofgrowingupasawriter.DespitethemanylettersofacceptanceIhavereceived,myfolderof“NoteworthyRejectionSlips”isfar__15__thanthatof“NoteworthyAcceptances”，whichindicatestomethefact:Istillhavesomegrowinguptodo.【语篇解读】

本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一名作家，对于自己的投稿被拒绝的一些感悟。1．(

)A．writerB．readerC．mailmanD．editor答案：D解析：根据下文“WhenaneditoratMcCall'swrote”可知，此处指的是编辑。

2．(

)A．demandingB．indicatingC．suspecting

D．arguing答案：B解析：根据上文“Imightseeahandwrittensentenceonthebottom”可知，编辑留下的句子表明这篇文章几乎快要成功了。3．(

)A．boring

B．novelC．lengthyD．particular答案：D解析：根据下文“buttrymeagainonanother,wouldyou”可知，这是对于拒绝投稿的委婉的说法，赞扬文章很特别，但是不得不拒绝。4．(

)A．thrilling

B．upsettingC．embarrassingD．amusing答案：A解析：根据后文描述可知，因为提前支付预付款，所以激动。5．(

)A．buyB．rejectC．checkD．substitute答案：A解析：根据下文“hereisanadvanceforyou”可知，此处表示将要购买。6．(

)A．proveB．determineC．explainD．acknowledge答案：D解析：根据上文“Nowadays,rejectionslipsseemtohavedisappearedwiththeuseofonlinesubmissions.”可知，如今，由于网上投稿的使用，退稿单似乎已经消失了，大多数编辑并不觉得必须承认他们已经收到、阅读或考虑过你的作品。7．(

)A．proposals

B．draftsC．contributionsD．instructions答案：C解析：根据上文“Mosteditorsdon'tfeelitamustto__6__theyhavereceived,read,orconsideredyourwork”可知，此处对应的是work，指的是每天收到很多投稿作品。8．(

)A．meaningsB．stagesC．wondersD．rewards答案：B解析：根据下文“Thefirst”、“then”和“finally”可知，此处指被拒绝后的痛苦有三个阶段。9．(

)A．reliefB．frustrationC．angerD．hesitation答案：B解析：根据下文“byfindingaflat‘no’”可知，发现被拒绝首先应该感受到的是挫败感。10．(

)A．valueless

B．expensiveC．characterlessD．shiny答案：C解析：根据上文“becausetheyreceivesomany__7__eachday”可知，编辑拒绝投稿的纸条应该是没有个性的，千篇一律的。11．(

)A．makeupB．putawayC．turndownD．insiston答案：C解析：根据上文“thenfollowedbyanger”可知，此处表示他们怎么能拒绝一份明显比他们印刷的大多数东西都要好得多的作品。12．(

)A．easierB．betterC．shorterD．longer答案：B解析：根据下文“thanmostofthestufftheyprint”可知，作者认为自己的投稿明显比他们印刷的大多数东西都要好得多。

13．(

)A．printB．reviseC．downloadD．submit答案：D解析：根据下文“anewpieceanotherday”可知，此处表示重新提交一份新的作品。

14．(

)A．acceptB．criticizeC．judgeD．evaluate答案：A解析：根据下文“seemslikepartofgrowingupasawriter”可知，作者认为学会接受拒绝是作为作家成长的一部分。15．(

)A．thinnerB．fatterC．older

D．newer答案：B解析：根据下文“whichindicatestomethefact:Istillhavesomegrowinguptodo”可知，作者“值得注意的拒绝通知书”文件夹比“值得注意的录取通知书”文件夹要厚得多。Test3(2025·苏州高三模拟卷)Theslowdeathofourtelevisionbeganwithanalert(警报)flashingacrossthescreen:Thisfunctionisnot__1__now.Itriedcleaningtheremotecontrol,unpluggingtheTV—nothing__2__.Ispenthoursonlineresearchingour12-year-oldmodeland__3__thatthemotherboard(主板)wasonitswayout.Motherboard.Thewordheld__4__.Ihearditastwowords:motherbored.Withmysonawayatcollege,myroleasamomhadtakenabig__5__.Iwasstilladjustingtothechange.Iwasstressed,andfrankly,alittlebored.IprayedtheTVwouldmysteriouslyfixitself.__6__，thealertscamemorefrequently.Upset,Idecidedto__7__withabook.I__8__mybookcaseandfoundanovelthatIhadbeengivenasagiftandneverread.Thefirstfewnights,restlessthoughts__9__me.Ifoughtthe__10__topickupmyphoneandresearchnewTVsorchecksocialmedia．OnceIgotlostinthestory,everythingchanged.Anewlevelofrelaxationopened,andadeepsenseof__11__spreadthroughmydayandnight.WemovedourbrokenTVoutofthelivingroomandhaveyetto__12__it.Now,thinkingaboutthatstubbornalert,Ifeel__13__.WhatIsawasaproblemwasreallya(n)__14__tomakespaceforsomethingbetter.Isupposeblessingssometimesfindtheirwayintoourlivesdisguised(伪装)asproblems,andtheanswerisn'tgettingsomethingnewbut__15__giftswealreadyhave.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述电视故障后作者重拾阅读，领悟到困境可能是接纳美好事物的契机的经历。1．(

)A．available

B．awesomeC．admirable

D．appealing答案：A解析：根据上文的“Theslowdeathofourtelevisionbeganwithanalert(警报)flashingacrossthescreen”及后文电视故障可知，此处指的是功能“不可用”符合语境。故选A。2．(

)A．lasted

B．matteredC．workedD．remained答案：C解析：根据上文的“Itriedcleaningtheremotecontrol,unpluggingtheTV”以及“nothing”可知，尝试的方法都不“起作用”符合句意。故选C。3．(

)A．recalledB．maintainedC．preferredD．concluded答案：D解析：根据上文的“Ispenthoursonlineresearchingour12-year-oldmodel”可知，作者花了几个小时在网上研究用了12年的电视，结合下文的

“themotherboard(主板)wasonitswayout”可知，此处指的是研究后“得出结论”主板故障。故选D。4．(

)A．logicB．pressureC．memoryD．significance答案：D解析：根据后文“Ihearditastwowords:motherbored.”可知，作者将“motherboard”拆解为“motherbored”并联系自身状态可知，这个词对作者有特殊“意义”符合语境。故选D。5．(

)A．chanceB．turnC．break

D．load答案：B解析：根据上文的“Withmysonawayatcollege”可知，儿子离家后作者的母亲角色有了大“转变”，takeaturn意为“发生转变”。故选B。6．(

)A．FinallyB．InsteadC．ThereforeD．Otherwise答案：B解析：根据上文的“IprayedtheTVwouldmysteriouslyfixitself.”以及下文的“thealertscamemorefrequently”可知，现实与祈祷“相反”符合逻辑。故选B。7．(

)A．settledownB．breakdownC．checkin

D．stepin答案：A解析：根据语境和上文的“Upset”以及下文的“withabook”可知，电视警报频繁出现让作者心烦意乱，由此可知推断，此处指的是作者决定“静下心来”读书。故选A。8．(

)A．organizedB．dustedC．searched

D．packed答案：C解析：根据下文的“andfoundanovelthatIhadbeengivenasagiftandneverread”可知，作者在书架上找到一本别人送的礼物，此处指的是作者“搜索”书架，找到这本书。故选C。9．(

)A．disturbedB．comfortedC．examinedD．inspired答案：A解析：根据下文的“Ifoughtthe__10__topickupmyphoneandresearchnewTVsorcheckso