50分阅读理解提分练(三)

50分阅读理解提分练(三)阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(2025·辽宁省部分重点中学高考模拟)CanadianWinterFestivalsthatHeatupEachYearWinterupnorthgetsabadrap,butreally,it'soneofthemostexcitingtimestotravelinCanada．Herearesomeofthetopspotsacrossthecountrytopartyinyoursnowsuitthiswinter.SilverSkateFestival,AlbertaJoinover100，000wintertravelersatthefestivalinEdmonton.EveryFebruary,localsandtravelersheadtothebanksoftheNorthernSaskatchewanRivertohavefunin10daysofskateracesandotherwinter-themedactivities.Sometopthingstoseeanddoincludecheckingouttheicecastleandthentoppingitoffwithasnowshoerace.Winterlude,OttawaForthreeweekendsinFebruary,thisfestivaliscelebratedaroundthebelovedRideauCanal.Putonapairofskatesandtakeitallin—learntoskate,playagameoficehockeyorwatchtheBedRaces,whereteamsdecoratebedsandslidethemdownthecanalattopspeed.Plus,thereareoutdoordancepartiesand,startingin2017,anIceDragonBoatFestival.Igloofest,MontrealEachyear,electronicmusicfansflocktoMontrealforIgloofest,afour-weekendlongeventthatbringstopactsfromaroundtheworld.Besidesamazingmusic,Igloofesthasagreatdealtoofferforfestivalgoers—includingakitschy(俗气的)winterwearcompetitionnamed“Iglooswag”.Sograbyourown90sone-piecesnowsuitandjoinin.SnowMagic,TorontoWhosaysyouneedtobravethecoldtocheckoutawinterevent?SnowMagicisa1.7-kilometredrive—throughartexhibitthatcanbeenjoyedfromthewarmthandcomfortofyourcar.Theadventureboasts17artinstallationsinspiredbyfire,lightandice.SnowMagicrunsfrommid-Novembertomid-Januaryandisopenfromduskuntillate.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个加拿大冬季节日的情况。1．Whichfestivaltakesthelongesttime？(

)A．Igloofest,Montreal.B．Winterlude,Ottawa．C．SnowMagic,Toronto.D．SilverSkateFestival,Alberta．答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据“SilverSkateFestival,Alberta”部分中“EveryFebruary,localsandtravelersheadtothebanksoftheNorthernSaskatchewanRivertohavefunin10daysofskateracesandotherwinter-themedactivities.”、“Winterlude,Ottawa”部分中“ForthreeweekendsinFebruary,thisfestivaliscelebratedaroundthebelovedRideauCanal.”、“Igloofest,Montreal”部分中“Eachyear,electronicmusicfansflocktoMontrealforIgloofest,afour-weekendlongeventthatbringstopactsfromaroundtheworld.”以及“SnowMagic,Toronto”部分中“SnowMagicrunsfrommid-Novembertomid-Januaryandisopenfromduskuntillate.”可知，SnowMagic,Toronto时间最长。故选C。2．WhatcanvisitorsdoinWinterlude？(

)A．Decoratebedsingroups.B．SkateontheRideauCanal.C．Learntoskiandgosnowboarding.D．Visittheicecastlewithfamilymembers.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据“Winterlude,Ottawa”部分中的内容可知，游客们在Winterlude可以在里多运河(RideauCanal)上滑冰。故选B。3．InwhatwayareIgloofestandSnowMagicsimilar？(

)A．TheybothtakeplaceinFebruary.B．Theybothofferartisticactivities.C．Theybothrequirevisitorstobeoutdoors.D．Theybothfeaturemanyinternationalartists.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据“Igloofest,Montreal”部分中“Besidesamazingmusic,Igloofesthasagreatdealtoofferforfestivalgoers—includingakitschy(俗气的)winterwearcompetitionnamed‘Iglooswag’．”以及“SnowMagic,Toronto”部分中“SnowMagicisa1.7-kilometredrive—throughartexhibitthatcanbeenjoyedfromthewarmthandcomfortofyourcar.”可知，两者都提供艺术活动。故选B。B(2025·河南高中联考)Mentalillnessisanexhaustingconditionthatcanmakelifetough.Timissomeonewhoknowsthisalltoowell.InavideotranscriptsharedbyHappyScribe,Timshareshisjourneyofrecoveryfromfrequenthospitalizationstoalifeofpeace,purpose,andhope.Tim'sstruggleswithmentalillnessbeganwhenhewasjust22.Heexperiencedsevereanxietyandpanicattacksthateventuallyledtohimbeinghospitalizedforthefirsttime.ThiswasjustthebeginningofalonganddifficultjourneyforTim.Foryears,helivedwithdepression,anxiety,andloneliness.Hewasinandoutofhospitalsandoftenfelthisillnesswasalifesentence.Timspentalotoftimesearchingforanswersandtryingtofindawaytomanagehissymptoms.Buteverytimehewouldstarttofeelbetter,hewouldinevitablyfallbackintoadarkplace.Itwasa_vicious_cyclethatlefthimfeelingdefeatedandfrustrated.Heknewtherehadtobeabetterwaytohandlehismentalillness.TheturningpointforTimcamewhenhediscoveredaprogramthatfocusesonteachingpracticalskillsformanagingmentalillness.Throughthisprogram,helearnedhowtocopewithstress,andchangenegativethoughtpatterns.Healsolearnedtheimportanceofself-careandhowtoprioritizehismentalhealth.Withthesenewskills,Timbegantoseearealimprovementinhiscondition.Ashestartedtofeelmoreincontrol,Timwasabletostayoutofthehospital.Healsobegantopursuehispassionsandfoundarenewedsenseofpurposeinlife.Hediscoveredthathecouldhelpotherswhowerestrugglingwithmentalillness,andhebecameamentalhealthadvocateandpublicspeaker.AsTimsharedinthevideotranscript,“Ifyou'restrugglingwithmentalillness,knowthatyou'renotalone.Thereishelpavailable,andrecoveryispossible.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Tim从频繁住院治疗精神疾病到过上平静、有目标、有希望的生活的康复之旅。4．WhatwasTim'sinitialreactiontohismentalillness？(

)A．Hefelthopelessandalone.B．Hewasdeterminedtofightitalone.C．Hesoughtprofessionalhelpimmediately.D．Heignoreditandhopeditwouldgoaway.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“Foryears,helivedwithdepression,anxiety,andloneliness.Hewasinandoutofhospitalsandoftenfelthisillnesswasalifesentence.”可知，Tim最初对自己的精神疾病感到绝望和孤独。故选A。5．Whatdothephrase“aviciouscycle”inthethirdparagraphrefersto？(

)A．Thecontinuouscycleofhospitalizations.B．Thereocurringpatternofmentalillness.C．Theendlesssearchforeffectivetreatments.D．Thestruggletomaintainphysicalhealth.答案：B解析：词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Timspentalotoftimesearchingforanswersandtryingtofindawaytomanagehissymptoms.Buteverytimehewouldstarttofeelbetter,hewouldinevitablyfallbackintoadarkplace.”以及画线词后文“lefthimfeelingdefeatedandfrustrated”可知，Tim每次开始感觉好转时，总会不可避免地再次陷入黑暗之中，这种反复的模式让他感到沮丧和失败。因此，“aviciouscycle”指的是他病情的反复和复发。故选B。6．WhydoesTimdecidetobecomeamentalhealthadvocateandpublicspeaker？(

)A．Topromotetheprogramthathelpedhim.B．Toinspireotherstopursuetheirpassions.C．Toofferhopetothosewithmentalillness.D．Toraisefundsformentalhealthresearch.答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，Tim分享自己的故事，希望打破围绕心理健康问题的偏见，并为那些正在挣扎的人提供希望。故选C。7．Whatisthefocusofthepassage？(

)A．Theimportanceofprogramformentalillness.B．Thechallengesoflivingwithmentalillness.C.Tim'sjourneyofrecoveryfrommentalillness.D．Tim'sstruggleformentalillnesstreatments.答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据第一段以及全文讲述了Tim从精神疾病中康复的旅程，因此本文聚焦于Tim的精神疾病康复之旅。故选C。C(2025·河北高三省级冲刺卷)SomeoftheclassroomsatTaftElementaryinSantaClara,California,haveonecommonissue:Theydon'thavewindows.That'strueforLoganEarnest'sfifth-gradeclassroom,andhefeltitwasaffectinghisstudents.Hesaidthatthedullgreywallsmayaffectchildren'sattentionandeventheirattendance.FormerschoolpsychologistErnestoRodriguezsaidthelackofwindowsdoesaffectkids,becauseresearchshowsbeinginandaroundnatureeasesanxietyandhasbenefitsforstudents.Rodriguezisnolongerapracticingpsychologist—butperhapsheknowsnowmorethanevertheimpactnaturehasonmentalhealth.Hebecameaparkranger(护林员)onSouthernCalifornia'sCatalinaIslandandbeganfocusingonhispassion,landscapephotography.Itwasduringhistrainingtobecomeaparkrangerthathelearnedafactthatstuckwithhim.“Kidswhohaveviewsoftreesoutofwindowsdobetteracademically,emotionallyandcreatively，”hesaid.“Ithought,whyisn'tthisbeingused？”Hehadanideatobringnatureintoroomsanddevelopedcurtainsthathecouldprintlandscapesontoasawaytobrightentherooms.Then,hehadanahamomenttobringlandscapesintoclassrooms—viatheceilings.Rodriguezuseshisphotographyskillstotake360-degreeshotsoftreecanopies(树冠);thenheprintsthemandfitsthemtoceilings,sowhenyoulookup,itfeelslikeyou'resittingunderatree.“Andithasallthoseelementsofthesciencethathelpscalmkidsdown,andhelpsthemfocusandcommunicate，”hesaid.HecreatedanonprofitcalledNatureintheClassroomandhehasfittedthetreecanopiesin10schooldistrictssofar.Hetakesallthephotoshimselfandthecanopiesareoftendonatedtoteachers.RodriguezrevealedthecanopytoLoganEarnest'sfifth-gradestudents.“Beautiful，”onestudentsaidassheenteredtheroomandsawthenewaddition.AnotherstudentnamedOctaviosaidtreesbringhimcalmandharmony.LoganEarnestsaidhethoughttherewouldbemanypositiveeffectsonhisstudents.【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了摄影师罗德里格斯将树的树冠360度照片安装在教室天花板上，让学生们仿佛坐在树下，以此改善教室环境，增加学生对教室的喜爱和专注度。8．WhatisthemainissuethatsomeclassroomsatTaftElementaryface？(

)A．Poorairconditioning.B．Overcrowding.C．Absenceofteachingfacilities.D．Lackofwindows.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“SomeoftheclassroomsatTaftElementaryinSantaClara,California,haveonecommonissue:Theydon'thavewindows.”可知，塔夫脱小学的一些教室面临的主要问题是缺乏窗户。故选D。9．WhatinspiredErnestoRodrigueztointegratenatureintoclassrooms？(

)A．Hisrangertrainingexperience.B．Oneofhisfriend'srecommendations.C．Hispersonalexperienceasastudent.D．Adocumentaryoneducationinnature.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段可知，正是他接受护林员培训的经历激发了他将自然融入课堂的灵感。故选A。10．WhatisthegoalofthenonprofitcreatedbyRodriguez？(

)A．Tobeautifythecampusenvironment.B．Tobringelementsofnatureintoclassrooms.C．Topromoteoutdoorfieldtripsforstudents.D．Toprovideeducationalresourcesforteachers.答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段以及倒数第二段可知，罗德里格斯创建的非营利组织的目的是将自然元素融入课堂。故选B。11．HowdoesOctaviofeelabouttheadditionintheclassroom？(

)A．Annoyed.B．Excited.C．Peaceful.D．Anxious.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“AnotherstudentnamedOctaviosaidtreesbringhimcalmandharmony.”可知，奥克塔维奥认为树木给他带来平静和和谐。故选C。D(2025·齐鲁名校联考)Researchershavediscoveredthatadailydoseofvinegar(醋)couldbettertheindicatorsofdepressivedisorders,pointingtothepossibilitythatfuturetreatmentsmightcomewithafewspoonfulsofsour.AteamledbyArizonaStateUniversitynotonlytestedtheeffectsofregularvinegarconsumptionbutalsolookedatmetabolicactivity—thechemicalprocessesthattransformfoodintoenergyandotherbiologicalmaterials—tolookforreasonsforthebenefitsseenwithvinegar.Asignificantboostinthelevelsofnicotinamide(烟酰胺),animportantfactorinfluencingdepression,wasfoundacrossthestudyparticipantswhotookliquidvinegareachday.“Thisdataprovidesadditionalsupportthatdailyvinegarconsumptionoverfourweekscanimproveself-reporteddepressionsymptoms(症状)ingenerallyhealthyadultsandthatchangesinmetabolismmayfactorintothisimprovement，”writedieticianHaleyBarrongandherteaminthepaper.Thetrialwascompletedbyatotalof28overweightbutotherwisehealthyadults,whoweresplitintotwogroups;onegrouptakingtwotablespoonsofredwinevinegartwicedaily,andtheothergrouptakingadailypillwithaverysmallamountofvinegarinit.Acrossthecourseofthefour-weekexperiment,theparticipantswereaskedtoanswerquestionsacrosstwostandardmentalhealthsurveys:theCenterforEpidemiologicalStudiesDepression(CES-D)questionnaire,andthePatientHealthQuestionnaire(PHQ-9).AlthoughtherewasnosignificantdifferencebetweenthegroupsontheCES-DandonthePHQ-9,therewasanaveragedropof42percentindepressivesymptomsforthehighvinegarlevelgroupcomparedwith18percentforthecontrolgrouptakingthevinegarpill.Buttheresearchhasitsdrawbacks:thepatientshadlow-leveldepressiontobeginwith,theimprovementsinPHQ-9symptomswerenotsignificantinasecondaryanalysisthatwasadjustedforbaselinesurveyscoresandthesamplesizewasrelativelysmall.ButBarrongandherteamsaythefindingsallowacloserlookattherelationship.“Depressivedisordersarethemostwidespreadmentalhealthconditionsintheworld,andfutureresearchwillexaminetheeffectsofvinegaradministrationinclinicallydepressedorat-riskpopulations，”writetheresearchers.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了每日摄入醋对抑郁症症状的潜在改善作用，介绍了亚利桑那州立大学团队的研究发现，包括醋对烟酰胺水平的影响、实验设计及局限性，并指出未来研究方向。12．Whatistherelationshipbetweennicotinamideanddepressionsymptoms？(

)A．Theappearanceofnicotinamideinthebodycausesdepressionsymptoms.B．Thehigherthenicotinamidelevels,thelessseriousdepressionsymptoms.C．Themoreseverethedepressionsymptoms,thehighernicotinamidelevels.D.Depressionsymptomsremainunchangedregardlessofnicotinamidelevels.答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段的“Asignificantboostinthelevelsofnicotinamide(烟酰胺),animportantfactorinfluencingdepression,wasfoundacrossthestudyparticipantswhotookliquidvinegareachday.”以及第三段可知，烟酰胺水平越高，抑郁症状越轻。故选B。13．Howwasvinegar'seffectondepressionmeasured？(

)A．Bytrackingparticipants'metabolicactivity.B．Bymonitoringparticipants'weightchanges.C．Byexaminingnicotinamidelevelsinparticipants'blood.D.Byassessingparticipants'responsestomentalhealthsurveys.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据文章第五段可知，研究人员通过让参与者回答两个标准心理健康调查问卷来评估醋对抑郁症状的效果，即通过评估参与者对心理健康调查的回答来衡量。故选D。14．Whatlimitationdidtheresearchersacknowledgeintheirstudy？(

)A．Ithadlimitedinvolvementofparticipants.B．Itfailedtotakeaccountoftheparticipants'diet.C.Themeasurementtoolsusedwerenotpreciseenough.D.Thefollow-upperiodwastooshorttoobservelong-termeffects.答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，样本量相对较小意味着参与研究的人数有限，也就是参与者的参与度有限。故选A。15．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext？(

)A．TheImpactofVinegaronMetabolicActivityB.VinegarasaPotentialTreatmentforDepressionC.TheRoleofNicotinamideinDepressionTreatmentD．TheLimitationsofClinicalTrialsinMentalHealthResearch答案：B解析：标题归纳题。文章第一段指出“研究人员发现，每天吃一勺醋可以改善抑郁症的症状，这表明未来的治疗可能会伴随着几勺醋。”，后面围绕醋对抑郁症症状的影响展开研究，虽然研究存在局限性，但整体是在探讨醋作为治疗抑郁症的潜在可能性。故选B。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2025·太原高三年级模拟)WaystoAvoidOverplanningandEnjoyStress-freeHolidaysFindingthebestgiftsforfriendsandfamilymembers,decoratingthehouse,planningapartyandhostingget-togethers:1(____).Butifyouoverplantheholidays,itcancausestressratherthanhappinessthey'remeanttocreate.Soifyoufindyourselfinanever-endingloopofstrugglingfortheperfectideaofwhattheholidaysshouldlooklike,it'stimetoconsiderthefollowingways.·Replacecriticismwithgratitude.Duringtheholidays,ifyouarestuckinacycleofself-criticalthoughts—suchasworryingthatyourgiftsaren'tgoodenoughorfeelingguiltyfornotdecoratingasnicelyasothers,startpracticinggratitude.Youcanmakealistofthingsyou'rethankfulfororsimplythinkaboutthegoodaroundyou.2(____).·Chooseimportanttraditions.Holidaysarefulloftraditions,likeannualhandmadegiftsofgrandma-styleholidaymeals,whichfosterfamilyconnection.Butfollowingtraditionscanbestressful,aspeoplefeelpressuredtodotheminacertainway.3(____).Givenlimitedtime,energyandmoney,sometimesyouhavetomakethesetoughchoices.·Droptheneedforperfection.Highexpectationsoftenleadtodisappointment.Taketimetofigureoutwhattrulymatters—whetherit'sspendingqualitytimewithlovedones,takingabreaktorelax,orcreatingmeaningfulmemories.Justfocusonwhatbringsgenuinejoy.4(____).Embracesimplicityandauthenticitytofinddeeperfulfillmentandhappiness.·5(____).Peopleputalotofpressureonthemselvesandfeellikethey'vegottodoeverything.Buttherealityisyoudon'thavetodoalltheworkalone.Whenburiedunderpressure,askotherstolendahand.People